std/

lib.rs

//! # The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The Rust Standard Library is the foundation of portable Rust software, a
//! set of minimal and battle-tested shared abstractions for the [broader Rust
//! ecosystem][crates.io]. It offers core types, like [`Vec<T>`] and
//! [`Option<T>`], library-defined [operations on language
//! primitives](#primitives), [standard macros](#macros), [I/O] and
//! [multithreading], among [many other things][other].
//!
//! `std` is available to all Rust crates by default. Therefore, the
//! standard library can be accessed in [`use`] statements through the path
//! `std`, as in [`use std::env`].
//!
//! # How to read this documentation
//!
//! If you already know the name of what you are looking for, the fastest way to
//! find it is to use the <a href="#" onclick="window.searchState.focus();">search
//! button</a> at the top of the page.
//!
//! Otherwise, you may want to jump to one of these useful sections:
//!
//! * [`std::*` modules](#modules)
//! * [Primitive types](#primitives)
//! * [Standard macros](#macros)
//! * [The Rust Prelude]
//!
//! If this is your first time, the documentation for the standard library is
//! written to be casually perused. Clicking on interesting things should
//! generally lead you to interesting places. Still, there are important bits
//! you don't want to miss, so read on for a tour of the standard library and
//! its documentation!
//!
//! Once you are familiar with the contents of the standard library you may
//! begin to find the verbosity of the prose distracting. At this stage in your
//! development you may want to press the
//! "<svg style="width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem" viewBox="0 0 12 12" stroke="currentColor" fill="none"><path d="M2,2l4,4l4,-4M2,6l4,4l4,-4"/></svg>&nbsp;Summary"
//! button near the top of the page to collapse it into a more skimmable view.
//!
//! While you are looking at the top of the page, also notice the
//! "Source" link. Rust's API documentation comes with the source
//! code and you are encouraged to read it. The standard library source is
//! generally high quality and a peek behind the curtains is
//! often enlightening.
//!
//! # What is in the standard library documentation?
//!
//! First of all, The Rust Standard Library is divided into a number of focused
//! modules, [all listed further down this page](#modules). These modules are
//! the bedrock upon which all of Rust is forged, and they have mighty names
//! like [`std::slice`] and [`std::cmp`]. Modules' documentation typically
//! includes an overview of the module along with examples, and are a smart
//! place to start familiarizing yourself with the library.
//!
//! Second, implicit methods on [primitive types] are documented here. This can
//! be a source of confusion for two reasons:
//!
//! 1. While primitives are implemented by the compiler, the standard library
//!    implements methods directly on the primitive types (and it is the only
//!    library that does so), which are [documented in the section on
//!    primitives](#primitives).
//! 2. The standard library exports many modules *with the same name as
//!    primitive types*. These define additional items related to the primitive
//!    type, but not the all-important methods.
//!
//! So for example there is a [page for the primitive type
//! `char`](primitive::char) that lists all the methods that can be called on
//! characters (very useful), and there is a [page for the module
//! `std::char`](crate::char) that documents iterator and error types created by these methods
//! (rarely useful).
//!
//! Note the documentation for the primitives [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] (also
//! called 'slice'). Many method calls on [`String`] and [`Vec<T>`] are actually
//! calls to methods on [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] respectively, via [deref
//! coercions][deref-coercions].
//!
//! Third, the standard library defines [The Rust Prelude], a small collection
//! of items - mostly traits - that are imported into every module of every
//! crate. The traits in the prelude are pervasive, making the prelude
//! documentation a good entry point to learning about the library.
//!
//! And finally, the standard library exports a number of standard macros, and
//! [lists them on this page](#macros) (technically, not all of the standard
//! macros are defined by the standard library - some are defined by the
//! compiler - but they are documented here the same). Like the prelude, the
//! standard macros are imported by default into all crates.
//!
//! # Contributing changes to the documentation
//!
//! Check out the Rust contribution guidelines [here](
//! https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#writing-documentation).
//! The source for this documentation can be found on
//! [GitHub](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) in the 'library/std/' directory.
//! To contribute changes, make sure you read the guidelines first, then submit
//! pull-requests for your suggested changes.
//!
//! Contributions are appreciated! If you see a part of the docs that can be
//! improved, submit a PR, or chat with us first on [Zulip][t-libs-zulip]
//! #t-libs.
//!
//! # A Tour of The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The rest of this crate documentation is dedicated to pointing out notable
//! features of The Rust Standard Library.
//!
//! ## Containers and collections
//!
//! The [`option`] and [`result`] modules define optional and error-handling
//! types, [`Option<T>`] and [`Result<T, E>`]. The [`iter`] module defines
//! Rust's iterator trait, [`Iterator`], which works with the [`for`] loop to
//! access collections.
//!
//! The standard library exposes three common ways to deal with contiguous
//! regions of memory:
//!
//! * [`Vec<T>`] - A heap-allocated *vector* that is resizable at runtime.
//! * [`[T; N]`][prim@array] - An inline *array* with a fixed size at compile time.
//! * [`[T]`][prim@slice] - A dynamically sized *slice* into any other kind of contiguous
//!   storage, whether heap-allocated or not.
//!
//! Slices can only be handled through some kind of *pointer*, and as such come
//! in many flavors such as:
//!
//! * `&[T]` - *shared slice*
//! * `&mut [T]` - *mutable slice*
//! * [`Box<[T]>`][owned slice] - *owned slice*
//!
//! [`str`], a UTF-8 string slice, is a primitive type, and the standard library
//! defines many methods for it. Rust [`str`]s are typically accessed as
//! immutable references: `&str`. Use the owned [`String`] for building and
//! mutating strings.
//!
//! For converting to strings use the [`format!`] macro, and for converting from
//! strings use the [`FromStr`] trait.
//!
//! Data may be shared by placing it in a reference-counted box or the [`Rc`]
//! type, and if further contained in a [`Cell`] or [`RefCell`], may be mutated
//! as well as shared. Likewise, in a concurrent setting it is common to pair an
//! atomically-reference-counted box, [`Arc`], with a [`Mutex`] to get the same
//! effect.
//!
//! The [`collections`] module defines maps, sets, linked lists and other
//! typical collection types, including the common [`HashMap<K, V>`].
//!
//! ## Platform abstractions and I/O
//!
//! Besides basic data types, the standard library is largely concerned with
//! abstracting over differences in common platforms, most notably Windows and
//! Unix derivatives.
//!
//! Common types of I/O, including [files], [TCP], and [UDP], are defined in
//! the [`io`], [`fs`], and [`net`] modules.
//!
//! The [`thread`] module contains Rust's threading abstractions. [`sync`]
//! contains further primitive shared memory types, including [`atomic`], [`mpmc`] and
//! [`mpsc`], which contains the channel types for message passing.
//!
//! # Use before and after `main()`
//!
//! Many parts of the standard library are expected to work before and after `main()`;
//! but this is not guaranteed or ensured by tests. It is recommended that you write your own tests
//! and run them on each platform you wish to support.
//! This means that use of `std` before/after main, especially of features that interact with the
//! OS or global state, is exempted from stability and portability guarantees and instead only
//! provided on a best-effort basis. Nevertheless bug reports are appreciated.
//!
//! On the other hand `core` and `alloc` are most likely to work in such environments with
//! the caveat that any hookable behavior such as panics, oom handling or allocators will also
//! depend on the compatibility of the hooks.
//!
//! Some features may also behave differently outside main, e.g. stdio could become unbuffered,
//! some panics might turn into aborts, backtraces might not get symbolicated or similar.
//!
//! Non-exhaustive list of known limitations:
//!
//! - after-main use of thread-locals, which also affects additional features:
//!   - [`thread::current()`]
//! - under UNIX, before main, file descriptors 0, 1, and 2 may be unchanged
//!   (they are guaranteed to be open during main,
//!    and are opened to /dev/null O_RDWR if they weren't open on program start)
//!
//!
//! [I/O]: io
//! [TCP]: net::TcpStream
//! [The Rust Prelude]: prelude
//! [UDP]: net::UdpSocket
//! [`Arc`]: sync::Arc
//! [owned slice]: boxed
//! [`Cell`]: cell::Cell
//! [`FromStr`]: str::FromStr
//! [`HashMap<K, V>`]: collections::HashMap
//! [`Mutex`]: sync::Mutex
//! [`Option<T>`]: option::Option
//! [`Rc`]: rc::Rc
//! [`RefCell`]: cell::RefCell
//! [`Result<T, E>`]: result::Result
//! [`Vec<T>`]: vec::Vec
//! [`atomic`]: sync::atomic
//! [`for`]: ../book/ch03-05-control-flow.html#looping-through-a-collection-with-for
//! [`str`]: prim@str
//! [`mpmc`]: sync::mpmc
//! [`mpsc`]: sync::mpsc
//! [`std::cmp`]: cmp
//! [`std::slice`]: mod@slice
//! [`use std::env`]: env/index.html
//! [`use`]: ../book/ch07-02-defining-modules-to-control-scope-and-privacy.html
//! [crates.io]: https://crates.io
//! [deref-coercions]: ../book/ch15-02-deref.html#implicit-deref-coercions-with-functions-and-methods
//! [files]: fs::File
//! [multithreading]: thread
//! [other]: #what-is-in-the-standard-library-documentation
//! [primitive types]: ../book/ch03-02-data-types.html
//! [t-libs-zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/219381-t-libs/
//! [array]: prim@array
//! [slice]: prim@slice

#![cfg_attr(not(restricted_std), stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0"))]
#![cfg_attr(
    restricted_std,
    unstable(
        feature = "restricted_std",
        issue = "none",
        reason = "You have attempted to use a standard library built for a platform that it doesn't \
            know how to support. Consider building it for a known environment, disabling it with \
            `#![no_std]` or overriding this warning by enabling this feature."
    )
)]
#![rustc_preserve_ub_checks]
#![doc(
    html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
    issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/",
    test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(warnings))),
    test(attr(allow(dead_code, deprecated, unused_variables, unused_mut)))
)]
#![doc(rust_logo)]
#![doc(auto_cfg(hide(no_global_oom_handling)))]
// Don't link to std. We are std.
#![no_std]
// Tell the compiler to link to either panic_abort or panic_unwind
#![needs_panic_runtime]
//
// Lints:
#![warn(deprecated_in_future)]
#![warn(missing_docs)]
#![warn(missing_debug_implementations)]
#![allow(explicit_outlives_requirements)]
#![allow(unused_lifetimes)]
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![deny(implicit_provenance_casts)]
#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#![allow(rustdoc::redundant_explicit_links)]
#![warn(rustdoc::unescaped_backticks)]
// Ensure that std can be linked against panic_abort despite compiled with `-C panic=unwind`
#![deny(ffi_unwind_calls)]
// std may use features in a platform-specific way
#![allow(unused_features)]
//
// Features:
#![cfg_attr(
    test,
    feature(internal_output_capture, print_internals, super_let, update_panic_count, rt)
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
    feature(slice_index_methods, coerce_unsized, sgx_platform)
)]
#![cfg_attr(all(test, target_os = "uefi"), feature(uefi_std))]
#![cfg_attr(target_family = "wasm", feature(stdarch_wasm_atomic_wait))]
#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm64", feature(simd_wasm64))]
//
// Language features:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
#![feature(allocator_internals)]
#![feature(allow_internal_unsafe)]
#![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
#![feature(asm_experimental_arch)]
#![feature(autodiff)]
#![feature(cfg_sanitizer_cfi)]
#![feature(cfg_target_has_threads)]
#![feature(cfg_target_thread_local)]
#![feature(cfi_encoding)]
#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
#![feature(decl_macro)]
#![feature(deprecated_suggestion)]
#![feature(diagnostic_on_move)]
#![feature(doc_cfg)]
#![feature(doc_masked)]
#![feature(doc_notable_trait)]
#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
#![feature(exact_div)]
#![feature(f16)]
#![feature(f128)]
#![feature(ffi_const)]
#![feature(gpu_offload)]
#![feature(impl_restriction)]
#![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![feature(link_cfg)]
#![feature(linkage)]
#![feature(macro_metavar_expr_concat)]
#![feature(min_specialization)]
#![feature(must_not_suspend)]
#![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
#![feature(negative_impls)]
#![feature(optimize_attribute)]
#![feature(prelude_import)]
#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
#![feature(strict_provenance_lints)]
#![feature(thread_local)]
#![feature(try_blocks)]
#![feature(try_trait_v2)]
#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
#![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (core):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(borrowed_buf_init)]
#![feature(bstr)]
#![feature(bstr_internals)]
#![feature(c_size_t)]
#![feature(can_vector)]
#![feature(cast_maybe_uninit)]
#![feature(char_internals)]
#![feature(clone_to_uninit)]
#![feature(const_clone)]
#![feature(const_convert)]
#![feature(const_default)]
#![feature(core_float_math)]
#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
#![feature(core_io)]
#![feature(core_io_borrowed_buf)]
#![feature(core_io_internals)]
#![feature(cstr_display)]
#![feature(cursor_split)]
#![feature(derive_const)]
#![feature(drop_guard)]
#![feature(duration_constants)]
#![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
#![feature(error_iter)]
#![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
#![feature(exclusive_wrapper)]
#![feature(extend_one)]
#![feature(float_gamma)]
#![feature(float_minimum_maximum)]
#![feature(fmt_internals)]
#![feature(fn_static)]
#![feature(formatting_options)]
#![feature(funnel_shifts)]
#![feature(generic_atomic)]
#![feature(hash_map_internals)]
#![feature(hash_map_macro)]
#![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
#![feature(hashmap_internals)]
#![feature(hint_must_use)]
#![feature(int_from_ascii)]
#![feature(io_error_inprogress)]
#![feature(io_error_input_output_error)]
#![feature(io_error_more)]
#![feature(io_error_too_many_open_files)]
#![feature(io_error_uncategorized)]
#![feature(io_slice_as_bytes)]
#![feature(ip)]
#![feature(iter_advance_by)]
#![feature(iter_next_chunk)]
#![feature(maybe_dangling)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_array_assume_init)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_fill)]
#![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
#![feature(panic_internals)]
#![feature(pin_coerce_unsized_trait)]
#![feature(pointer_is_aligned_to)]
#![feature(portable_simd)]
#![feature(ptr_as_uninit)]
#![feature(ptr_cast_slice)]
#![feature(ptr_mask)]
#![feature(random)]
#![feature(raw_os_error_ty)]
#![feature(seek_io_take_position)]
#![feature(seek_stream_len)]
#![feature(share_trait)]
#![feature(slice_internals)]
#![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
#![feature(slice_range)]
#![feature(slice_split_once)]
#![feature(std_internals)]
#![feature(str_internals)]
#![feature(sync_unsafe_cell)]
#![feature(temporary_niche_types)]
#![feature(ub_checks)]
#![feature(uint_carryless_mul)]
#![feature(used_with_arg)]
#![feature(write_all_vectored)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (alloc):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(alloc_io)]
#![feature(allocator_api)]
#![feature(buf_read_has_data_left)]
#![feature(clone_from_ref)]
#![feature(get_mut_unchecked)]
#![feature(map_try_insert)]
#![feature(read_buf)]
#![feature(slice_concat_trait)]
#![feature(thin_box)]
#![feature(try_reserve_kind)]
#![feature(try_with_capacity)]
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
#![feature(wtf8_internals)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (unwind):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(panic_unwind)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (std_detect):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(stdarch_internal)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Only for re-exporting:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(async_iterator)]
#![feature(cfg_accessible)]
#![feature(cfg_eval)]
#![feature(concat_bytes)]
#![feature(const_format_args)]
#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
#![feature(edition_panic)]
#![feature(format_args_nl)]
#![feature(log_syntax)]
#![feature(test)]
#![feature(trace_macros)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Only used in tests/benchmarks:
//
// Only for const-ness:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(io_const_error)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
#![default_lib_allocator]
// Removed features
#![unstable_removed(
    feature = "concat_idents",
    reason = "Replaced by the macro_metavar_expr_concat feature",
    link = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29599#issuecomment-2986866250",
    since = "1.90.0"
)]

// The Rust prelude
// The compiler expects the prelude definition to be defined before its use statement.
pub mod prelude;

// Explicitly import the prelude. The compiler uses this same unstable attribute
// to import the prelude implicitly when building crates that depend on std.
#[prelude_import]
#[allow(unused)]
use prelude::rust_2024::*;

// Access to Bencher, etc.
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate test;

#[allow(unused_imports)] // macros from `alloc` are not used on all platforms
#[macro_use]
extern crate alloc as alloc_crate;

// Many compiler tests depend on libc being pulled in by std
// so include it here even if it's unused.
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
#[cfg(not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc")))]
extern crate libc;

// We always need an unwinder currently for backtraces
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
extern crate unwind;

// FIXME: #94122 this extern crate definition only exist here to stop
// miniz_oxide docs leaking into std docs. Find better way to do it.
// Remove exclusion from tidy platform check when this removed.
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
#[cfg(all(
    not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc", not(target_vendor = "uwp"))),
    feature = "miniz_oxide"
))]
extern crate miniz_oxide;

// During testing, this crate is not actually the "real" std library, but rather
// it links to the real std library, which was compiled from this same source
// code. So any lang items std defines are conditionally excluded (or else they
// would generate duplicate lang item errors), and any globals it defines are
// _not_ the globals used by "real" std. So this import, defined only during
// testing gives test-std access to real-std lang items and globals. See #2912
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate std as realstd;

// The standard macros that are not built-in to the compiler.
#[macro_use]
mod macros;

// The runtime entry point and a few unstable public functions used by the
// compiler
#[macro_use]
pub mod rt;

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::any;
#[stable(feature = "core_array", since = "1.35.0")]
pub use core::array;
#[unstable(feature = "async_iterator", issue = "79024")]
pub use core::async_iter;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::cell;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::char;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::clone;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::cmp;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::convert;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::default;
#[unstable(feature = "field_projections", issue = "145383")]
pub use core::field;
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub use core::future;
#[stable(feature = "core_hint", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use core::hint;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::i8;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::i16;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::i32;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::i64;
#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::i128;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::intrinsics;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::isize;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::iter;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::marker;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::mem;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::ops;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::option;
#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
pub use core::pin;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::ptr;
#[stable(feature = "new_range_api", since = "1.96.0")]
pub use core::range;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::result;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::u8;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::u16;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::u32;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::u64;
#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::u128;
#[unstable(feature = "unsafe_binders", issue = "130516")]
pub use core::unsafe_binder;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future, clippy::legacy_numeric_constants)]
pub use core::usize;

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::borrow;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::boxed;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::fmt;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::format;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::rc;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::slice;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::str;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::string;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::vec;

#[path = "num/f128.rs"]
pub mod f128;
#[path = "num/f16.rs"]
pub mod f16;
#[path = "num/f32.rs"]
pub mod f32;
#[path = "num/f64.rs"]
pub mod f64;

#[macro_use]
pub mod thread;
pub mod ascii;
pub mod backtrace;
#[unstable(feature = "bstr", issue = "134915")]
pub mod bstr;
pub mod collections;
pub mod env;
pub mod error;
pub mod ffi;
pub mod fs;
pub mod hash;
pub mod io;
pub mod net;
pub mod num;
pub mod os;
pub mod panic;
#[unstable(feature = "pattern_type_macro", issue = "123646")]
pub mod pat;
pub mod path;
pub mod process;
#[unstable(feature = "random", issue = "130703")]
pub mod random;
pub mod sync;
pub mod time;
#[unstable(feature = "view_type_macro", issue = "155938")]
pub mod view;

// Pull in `std_float` crate  into std. The contents of
// `std_float` are in a different repository: rust-lang/portable-simd.
#[path = "../../portable-simd/crates/std_float/src/lib.rs"]
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations, dead_code, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#[allow(rustdoc::bare_urls)]
#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
mod std_float;

#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
pub mod simd {
    #![doc = include_str!("../../portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/core_simd_docs.md")]

    #[doc(inline)]
    pub use core::simd::*;

    #[doc(inline)]
    pub use crate::std_float::StdFloat;
}

#[unstable(feature = "autodiff", issue = "124509")]
#[doc = include_str!("../../core/src/autodiff.md")]
pub mod autodiff {
    /// This macro handles automatic differentiation.
    pub use core::autodiff::{autodiff_forward, autodiff_reverse};
}

#[unstable(feature = "gpu_offload", issue = "131513")]
#[doc = include_str!("../../core/src/offload.md")]
pub mod offload {
    pub use core::offload::{offload, offload_kernel};
}

#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub mod task {
    //! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.

    #[doc(inline)]
    #[stable(feature = "wake_trait", since = "1.51.0")]
    pub use alloc::task::*;
    #[doc(inline)]
    #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
    pub use core::task::*;
}

#[doc = include_str!("../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/core_arch_docs.md")]
#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
pub mod arch {
    #[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
    // The `no_inline`-attribute is required to make the documentation of all
    // targets available.
    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57808#issuecomment-457390549 for
    // more information.
    #[doc(no_inline)] // Note (#82861): required for correct documentation
    pub use core::arch::*;

    #[stable(feature = "simd_aarch64", since = "1.60.0")]
    pub use std_detect::is_aarch64_feature_detected;
    #[unstable(feature = "stdarch_arm_feature_detection", issue = "111190")]
    pub use std_detect::is_arm_feature_detected;
    #[unstable(feature = "is_loongarch_feature_detected", issue = "117425")]
    pub use std_detect::is_loongarch_feature_detected;
    #[unstable(feature = "is_riscv_feature_detected", issue = "111192")]
    pub use std_detect::is_riscv_feature_detected;
    #[stable(feature = "stdarch_s390x_feature_detection", since = "1.93.0")]
    pub use std_detect::is_s390x_feature_detected;
    #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
    pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
    #[unstable(feature = "stdarch_mips_feature_detection", issue = "111188")]
    pub use std_detect::{is_mips_feature_detected, is_mips64_feature_detected};
    #[unstable(feature = "stdarch_powerpc_feature_detection", issue = "111191")]
    pub use std_detect::{is_powerpc_feature_detected, is_powerpc64_feature_detected};
}

// This was stabilized in the crate root so we have to keep it there.
#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;

mod sys;

pub mod alloc;

// Private support modules
mod panicking;

#[path = "../../backtrace/src/lib.rs"]
#[allow(dead_code, unused_attributes, implicit_provenance_casts, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#[allow(clippy::len_zero, clippy::needless_borrow, clippy::filter_map_next)] // FIXME
mod backtrace_rs;

#[stable(feature = "cfg_select", since = "1.95.0")]
pub use core::cfg_select;
#[unstable(
    feature = "concat_bytes",
    issue = "87555",
    reason = "`concat_bytes` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change"
)]
pub use core::concat_bytes;
#[unstable(feature = "derive_macro_global_path", issue = "154645")]
pub use core::derive;
#[stable(feature = "matches_macro", since = "1.42.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::matches;
#[stable(feature = "core_primitive", since = "1.43.0")]
pub use core::primitive;
#[stable(feature = "todo_macro", since = "1.40.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::todo;
// Re-export built-in macros defined through core.
#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
pub use core::{
    assert, cfg, column, compile_error, concat, const_format_args, env, file, format_args,
    format_args_nl, include, include_bytes, include_str, line, log_syntax, module_path, option_env,
    stringify, trace_macros,
};
// Re-export macros defined in core.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::{
    assert_eq, assert_ne, debug_assert, debug_assert_eq, debug_assert_ne, r#try, unimplemented,
    unreachable, write, writeln,
};
#[stable(feature = "assert_matches", since = "1.96.0")]
pub use core::{assert_matches, debug_assert_matches};

// Re-export unstable derive macro defined through core.
#[unstable(feature = "derive_from", issue = "144889")]
/// Unstable module containing the unstable `From` derive macro.
pub mod from {
    #[unstable(feature = "derive_from", issue = "144889")]
    pub use core::from::From;
}

// We include the following files here *again* (they are already included in libcore)
// so that they show up in search results for the std crate, and to avoid breaking
// existing links:

// documentation for built-in attributes. Using `include!` because rustdoc
// only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("../../core/src/attribute_docs.rs");

// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
// the rustdoc documentation for the existing keywords. Using `include!`
// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("../../core/src/keyword_docs.rs");

// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
// the rustdoc documentation for primitive types. Using `include!`
// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("../../core/src/primitive_docs.rs");

// This is required to avoid an unstable error when `restricted-std` is not
// enabled. The use of #![feature(restricted_std)] in rustc-std-workspace-std
// is unconditional, so the unstable feature needs to be defined somewhere.
#[unstable(feature = "restricted_std", issue = "none")]
mod __restricted_std_workaround {}

#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(dead_code)] // Not used in all configurations.
pub(crate) mod test_helpers;