std::net

# Struct SocketAddrV6

1.0.0 · Source

    pub struct SocketAddrV6 { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

An IPv6 socket address.

IPv6 socket addresses consist of an `IPv6` address, a 16-bit port number, as well as fields containing the traffic class, the flow label, and a scope identifier (see IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3 for more details).

See `SocketAddr` for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses.

The size of a `SocketAddrV6` struct may vary depending on the target operating system. Do not assume that this type has the same memory layout as the underlying system representation.

## §Textual representation

`SocketAddrV6` provides a `FromStr` implementation, based on the bracketed format recommended by IETF RFC 5952, with scope identifiers based on those specified in IETF RFC 4007.

It accepts addresses consisting of the following elements, in order:

- A left square bracket (`[`)
- The textual representation of an IPv6 address
- Optionally, a percent sign (`%`) followed by the scope identifier encoded as a decimal integer
- A right square bracket (`]`)
- A colon (`:`)
- The port, encoded as a decimal integer.

For example, the string `[2001:db8::413]:443` represents a `SocketAddrV6` with the address `2001:db8::413` and port `443`. The string `[2001:db8::413%612]:443` represents the same address and port, with a scope identifier of `612`.

Other formats are not accepted.

## §Examples

    use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);

    assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1]:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
    assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
    assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);

    let mut with_scope = socket.clone();
    with_scope.set_scope_id(3);
    assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1%3]:8080".parse(), Ok(with_scope));

## Implementations§

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### impl SocketAddrV6

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#### pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<SocketAddrV6, AddrParseError>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`addr_parse_ascii` #101035)

Parse an IPv6 socket address from a slice of bytes.

    #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)]

    use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);

    assert_eq!(SocketAddrV6::parse_ascii(b"[2001:db8::1]:8080"), Ok(socket));

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### impl SocketAddrV6

1.0.0 (const: 1.69.0) · Source

#### pub const fn new( ip: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flowinfo: u32, scope_id: u32, ) -> SocketAddrV6

Creates a new socket address from an `IPv6` address, a 16-bit port number, and the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` fields.

For more information on the meaning and layout of the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` parameters, see IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);

1.0.0 (const: 1.69.0) · Source

#### pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv6Addr

Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
    assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));

1.9.0 (const: unstable) · Source

#### pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv6Addr)

Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
    socket.set_ip(Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));

1.0.0 (const: 1.69.0) · Source

#### pub const fn port(&self) -> u16

Returns the port number associated with this socket address.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
    assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);

1.9.0 (const: unstable) · Source

#### pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16)

Changes the port number associated with this socket address.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
    socket.set_port(4242);
    assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242);

1.0.0 (const: 1.69.0) · Source

#### pub const fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32

Returns the flow information associated with this address.

This information corresponds to the `sin6_flowinfo` field in C’s `netinet/in.h`, as specified in IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3. It combines information about the flow label and the traffic class as specified in IETF RFC 2460, respectively Section 6 and Section 7.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0);
    assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 10);

1.9.0 (const: unstable) · Source

#### pub fn set_flowinfo(&mut self, new_flowinfo: u32)

Changes the flow information associated with this socket address.

See `SocketAddrV6::flowinfo`’s documentation for more details.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0);
    socket.set_flowinfo(56);
    assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 56);

1.0.0 (const: 1.69.0) · Source

#### pub const fn scope_id(&self) -> u32

Returns the scope ID associated with this address.

This information corresponds to the `sin6_scope_id` field in C’s `netinet/in.h`, as specified in IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78);
    assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 78);

1.9.0 (const: unstable) · Source

#### pub fn set_scope_id(&mut self, new_scope_id: u32)

Changes the scope ID associated with this socket address.

See `SocketAddrV6::scope_id`’s documentation for more details.

##### §Examples

    use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};

    let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78);
    socket.set_scope_id(42);
    assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 42);

## Trait Implementations§

1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Clone for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn clone(&self) -> SocketAddrV6

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

#### fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from `source`. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Debug for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Display for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.16.0 · Source§

### impl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddr

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#### fn from(sock6: SocketAddrV6) -> SocketAddr

Converts a `SocketAddrV6` into a `SocketAddr::V6`.

1.5.0 · Source§

### impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6

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#### type Err = AddrParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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#### fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<SocketAddrV6, AddrParseError>

Parses a string `s` to return a value of this type. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Hash for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given `Hasher`. Read more
1.3.0 · Source§

#### fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given `Hasher`. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Ord for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> Ordering

This method returns an `Ordering` between `self` and `other`. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

#### fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

#### fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 · Source§

#### fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl PartialEq for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn eq(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> bool

Tests for `self` and `other` values to be equal, and is used by `==`.
1.0.0 · Source§

#### fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for `!=`. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl PartialOrd for SocketAddrV6

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#### fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between `self` and `other` values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

#### fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the `<` operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

#### fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the `<=` operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

#### fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the `>` operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

#### fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the `>=` operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV6

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#### type Iter = IntoIter<SocketAddr>

Returned iterator over socket addresses which this type may correspond to.
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#### fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<IntoIter<SocketAddr>>

Converts this object to an iterator of resolved `SocketAddr`s. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Copy for SocketAddrV6

1.0.0 · Source§

### impl Eq for SocketAddrV6

1.0.0 · Source§

### impl StructuralPartialEq for SocketAddrV6

## Auto Trait Implementations§

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### impl Freeze for SocketAddrV6

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### impl RefUnwindSafe for SocketAddrV6

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### impl Send for SocketAddrV6

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### impl Sync for SocketAddrV6

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### impl Unpin for SocketAddrV6

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### impl UnwindSafe for SocketAddrV6

## Blanket Implementations§

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### impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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#### fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the `TypeId` of `self`. Read more
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### impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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#### fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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### impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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#### fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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### impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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#### unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`clone_to_uninit` #126799)
Performs copy-assignment from `self` to `dst`. Read more
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### impl<T> From<T> for T

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#### fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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### impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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#### fn into(self) -> U

Calls `U::from(self)`.

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of `From<T> for U` chooses to do.

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### impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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#### type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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#### fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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#### fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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### impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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#### fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a `String`. Read more
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### impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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#### type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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#### fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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### impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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#### type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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#### fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.