Struct std::process::ExitStatus

pub struct ExitStatus(_);

Describes the result of a process after it has terminated.

This struct is used to represent the exit status or other termination of a child process. Child processes are created via the Command struct and their exit status is exposed through the status method, or the wait method of a Child process.

An ExitStatus represents every possible disposition of a process. On Unix this is the wait status. It is not simply an exit status (a value passed to exit).

For proper error reporting of failed processes, print the value of ExitStatus or ExitStatusError using their implementations of Display.

Implementations

impl ExitStatus

pub fn exit_ok(&self) -> Result<(), ExitStatusError>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exit_status_error #84908)

Was termination successful? Returns a Result.

Examples

#![feature(exit_status_error)]
use std::process::Command;

let status = Command::new("ls")
                     .arg("/dev/nonexistent")
                     .status()
                     .expect("ls could not be executed");

println!("ls: {}", status);
status.exit_ok().expect_err("/dev/nonexistent could be listed!");

pub fn success(&self) -> bool

Was termination successful? Signal termination is not considered a success, and success is defined as a zero exit status.

Examples

use std::process::Command;

let status = Command::new("mkdir")
                     .arg("projects")
                     .status()
                     .expect("failed to execute mkdir");

if status.success() {
    println!("'projects/' directory created");
} else {
    println!("failed to create 'projects/' directory: {}", status);
}

pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32>

Returns the exit code of the process, if any.

In Unix terms the return value is the exit status: the value passed to exit, if the process finished by calling exit. Note that on Unix the exit status is truncated to 8 bits, and that values that didn’t come from a program’s call to exit may be invented the runtime system (often, for example, 255, 254, 127 or 126).

On Unix, this will return None if the process was terminated by a signal. ExitStatusExt is an extension trait for extracting any such signal, and other details, from the ExitStatus.

Examples

use std::process::Command;

let status = Command::new("mkdir")
                     .arg("projects")
                     .status()
                     .expect("failed to execute mkdir");

match status.code() {
    Some(code) => println!("Exited with status code: {}", code),
    None       => println!("Process terminated by signal")
}

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for ExitStatus

fn clone(&self) -> ExitStatus

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for ExitStatus

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Display for ExitStatus

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl ExitStatusExt for ExitStatus

This is supported on Unix only.

fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self

Creates a new ExitStatus or ExitStatusError from the raw underlying integer status value from wait

fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32>

If the process was terminated by a signal, returns that signal.

fn core_dumped(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unix_process_wait_more #80695)

If the process was terminated by a signal, says whether it dumped core.

fn stopped_signal(&self) -> Option<i32>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unix_process_wait_more #80695)

If the process was stopped by a signal, returns that signal.

fn continued(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unix_process_wait_more #80695)

Whether the process was continued from a stopped status.

fn into_raw(self) -> i32

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unix_process_wait_more #80695)

Returns the underlying raw wait status.

impl ExitStatusExt for ExitStatus

This is supported on Windows only.

fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self

Creates a new ExitStatus from the raw underlying u32 return value of a process.

impl Into<ExitStatus> for ExitStatusError

fn into(self) -> ExitStatus

Performs the conversion.

impl PartialEq<ExitStatus> for ExitStatus

fn eq(&self, other: &ExitStatus) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &ExitStatus) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl Copy for ExitStatus

impl Eq for ExitStatus

impl StructuralEq for ExitStatus

impl StructuralPartialEq for ExitStatus