Primitive Type i81.0.0[−]

The string is expected to be an optional + or - sign followed by digits. Leading and trailing whitespace represent an error. Digits are a subset of these characters, depending on radix:

0-9
a-z
A-Z

Panics

This function panics if radix is not in the range from 2 to 36.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(i8::from_str_radix("A", 16), Ok(10));

Run

`pub const fn count_ones(self) -> u32`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Returns the number of ones in the binary representation of self.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0b100_0000i8;

assert_eq!(n.count_ones(), 1);

Run

`pub const fn count_zeros(self) -> u32`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Returns the number of zeros in the binary representation of self.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(i8::MAX.count_zeros(), 1);

Run

`pub const fn leading_zeros(self) -> u32`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of self.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = -1i8;

assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 0);

Run

`pub const fn trailing_zeros(self) -> u32`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of self.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = -4i8;

assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 2);

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`pub const fn leading_ones(self) -> u32`1.46.0 (const: 1.46.0)[src]

Returns the number of leading ones in the binary representation of self.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = -1i8;

assert_eq!(n.leading_ones(), 8);

Run

`pub const fn trailing_ones(self) -> u32`1.46.0 (const: 1.46.0)[src]

Returns the number of trailing ones in the binary representation of self.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 3i8;

assert_eq!(n.trailing_ones(), 2);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn rotate_left(self, n: u32) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Shifts the bits to the left by a specified amount, n, wrapping the truncated bits to the end of the resulting integer.

Please note this isn’t the same operation as the << shifting operator!

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = -0x7ei8;
let m = 0xa;

assert_eq!(n.rotate_left(2), m);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn rotate_right(self, n: u32) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Shifts the bits to the right by a specified amount, n, wrapping the truncated bits to the beginning of the resulting integer.

Please note this isn’t the same operation as the >> shifting operator!

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0xai8;
let m = -0x7e;

assert_eq!(n.rotate_right(2), m);

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`pub const fn swap_bytes(self) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Reverses the byte order of the integer.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0x12i8;

let m = n.swap_bytes();

assert_eq!(m, 0x12);

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`#[must_use] pub const fn reverse_bits(self) -> i8`1.37.0 (const: 1.37.0)[src]

Reverses the order of bits in the integer. The least significant bit becomes the most significant bit, second least-significant bit becomes second most-significant bit, etc.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0x12i8;
let m = n.reverse_bits();

assert_eq!(m, 0x48);
assert_eq!(0, 0i8.reverse_bits());

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`pub const fn from_be(x: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Converts an integer from big endian to the target’s endianness.

On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are swapped.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0x1Ai8;

if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
    assert_eq!(i8::from_be(n), n)
} else {
    assert_eq!(i8::from_be(n), n.swap_bytes())
}

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`pub const fn from_le(x: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Converts an integer from little endian to the target’s endianness.

On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are swapped.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0x1Ai8;

if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
    assert_eq!(i8::from_le(n), n)
} else {
    assert_eq!(i8::from_le(n), n.swap_bytes())
}

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`pub const fn to_be(self) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Converts self to big endian from the target’s endianness.

On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are swapped.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0x1Ai8;

if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
    assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n)
} else {
    assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n.swap_bytes())
}

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`pub const fn to_le(self) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Converts self to little endian from the target’s endianness.

On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are swapped.

Examples

Basic usage:

let n = 0x1Ai8;

if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
    assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n)
} else {
    assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n.swap_bytes())
}

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.0.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked integer addition. Computes self + rhs, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!((i8::MAX - 2).checked_add(1), Some(i8::MAX - 1));
assert_eq!((i8::MAX - 2).checked_add(3), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const unsafe fn unchecked_add(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unchecked_math #85122)

niche optimization path

Unchecked integer addition. Computes self + rhs, assuming overflow cannot occur.

Safety

This results in undefined behavior when self + rhs > i8::MAX or self + rhs < i8::MIN, i.e. when checked_add would return None.

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.0.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked integer subtraction. Computes self - rhs, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!((i8::MIN + 2).checked_sub(1), Some(i8::MIN + 1));
assert_eq!((i8::MIN + 2).checked_sub(3), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const unsafe fn unchecked_sub(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unchecked_math #85122)

niche optimization path

Unchecked integer subtraction. Computes self - rhs, assuming overflow cannot occur.

Safety

This results in undefined behavior when self - rhs > i8::MAX or self - rhs < i8::MIN, i.e. when checked_sub would return None.

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.0.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked integer multiplication. Computes self * rhs, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(i8::MAX.checked_mul(1), Some(i8::MAX));
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.checked_mul(2), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const unsafe fn unchecked_mul(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unchecked_math #85122)

niche optimization path

Unchecked integer multiplication. Computes self * rhs, assuming overflow cannot occur.

Safety

This results in undefined behavior when self * rhs > i8::MAX or self * rhs < i8::MIN, i.e. when checked_mul would return None.

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_div(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.0.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Checked integer division. Computes self / rhs, returning None if rhs == 0 or the division results in overflow.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!((i8::MIN + 1).checked_div(-1), Some(127));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.checked_div(-1), None);
assert_eq!((1i8).checked_div(0), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_div_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Checked Euclidean division. Computes self.div_euclid(rhs), returning None if rhs == 0 or the division results in overflow.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!((i8::MIN + 1).checked_div_euclid(-1), Some(127));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.checked_div_euclid(-1), None);
assert_eq!((1i8).checked_div_euclid(0), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.7.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Checked integer remainder. Computes self % rhs, returning None if rhs == 0 or the division results in overflow.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(5i8.checked_rem(2), Some(1));
assert_eq!(5i8.checked_rem(0), None);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.checked_rem(-1), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_rem_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> Option<i8>`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Checked Euclidean remainder. Computes self.rem_euclid(rhs), returning None if rhs == 0 or the division results in overflow.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(5i8.checked_rem_euclid(2), Some(1));
assert_eq!(5i8.checked_rem_euclid(0), None);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.checked_rem_euclid(-1), None);

Run

`pub const fn checked_neg(self) -> Option<i8>`1.7.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked negation. Computes -self, returning None if self == MIN.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(5i8.checked_neg(), Some(-5));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.checked_neg(), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<i8>`1.7.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked shift left. Computes self << rhs, returning None if rhs is larger than or equal to the number of bits in self.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(0x1i8.checked_shl(4), Some(0x10));
assert_eq!(0x1i8.checked_shl(129), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unchecked_math #85122)

niche optimization path

Unchecked shift left. Computes self << rhs, assuming that rhs is less than the number of bits in self.

Safety

This results in undefined behavior if rhs is larger than or equal to the number of bits in self, i.e. when checked_shl would return None.

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<i8>`1.7.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked shift right. Computes self >> rhs, returning None if rhs is larger than or equal to the number of bits in self.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(0x10i8.checked_shr(4), Some(0x1));
assert_eq!(0x10i8.checked_shr(128), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unchecked_math #85122)

niche optimization path

Unchecked shift right. Computes self >> rhs, assuming that rhs is less than the number of bits in self.

Safety

This results in undefined behavior if rhs is larger than or equal to the number of bits in self, i.e. when checked_shr would return None.

`pub const fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<i8>`1.13.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Checked absolute value. Computes self.abs(), returning None if self == MIN.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!((-5i8).checked_abs(), Some(5));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.checked_abs(), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn checked_pow(self, exp: u32) -> Option<i8>`1.34.0 (const: 1.50.0)[src]

Checked exponentiation. Computes self.pow(exp), returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(8i8.checked_pow(2), Some(64));
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.checked_pow(2), None);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn saturating_add(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Saturating integer addition. Computes self + rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.saturating_add(1), 101);
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.saturating_add(100), i8::MAX);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_add(-1), i8::MIN);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Saturating integer subtraction. Computes self - rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.saturating_sub(127), -27);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_sub(100), i8::MIN);
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.saturating_sub(-1), i8::MAX);

Run

`pub const fn saturating_neg(self) -> i8`1.45.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Saturating integer negation. Computes -self, returning MAX if self == MIN instead of overflowing.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.saturating_neg(), -100);
assert_eq!((-100i8).saturating_neg(), 100);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_neg(), i8::MAX);
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.saturating_neg(), i8::MIN + 1);

Run

`pub const fn saturating_abs(self) -> i8`1.45.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Saturating absolute value. Computes self.abs(), returning MAX if self == MIN instead of overflowing.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.saturating_abs(), 100);
assert_eq!((-100i8).saturating_abs(), 100);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_abs(), i8::MAX);
assert_eq!((i8::MIN + 1).saturating_abs(), i8::MAX);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.7.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Saturating integer multiplication. Computes self * rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(10i8.saturating_mul(12), 120);
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.saturating_mul(10), i8::MAX);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_mul(10), i8::MIN);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn saturating_pow(self, exp: u32) -> i8`1.34.0 (const: 1.50.0)[src]

Saturating integer exponentiation. Computes self.pow(exp), saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!((-4i8).saturating_pow(3), -64);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_pow(2), i8::MAX);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.saturating_pow(3), i8::MIN);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_add(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes self + rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_add(27), 127);
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.wrapping_add(2), i8::MIN + 1);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_sub(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes self - rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(0i8.wrapping_sub(127), -127);
assert_eq!((-2i8).wrapping_sub(i8::MAX), i8::MAX);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_mul(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes self * rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(10i8.wrapping_mul(12), 120);
assert_eq!(11i8.wrapping_mul(12), -124);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_div(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.2.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) division. Computes self / rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one divides MIN / -1 on a signed type (where MIN is the negative minimal value for the type); this is equivalent to -MIN, a positive value that is too large to represent in the type. In such a case, this function returns MIN itself.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_div(10), 10);
assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_div(-1), -128);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_div_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Wrapping Euclidean division. Computes self.div_euclid(rhs), wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Wrapping will only occur in MIN / -1 on a signed type (where MIN is the negative minimal value for the type). This is equivalent to -MIN, a positive value that is too large to represent in the type. In this case, this method returns MIN itself.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_div_euclid(10), 10);
assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_div_euclid(-1), -128);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_rem(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.2.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes self % rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Such wrap-around never actually occurs mathematically; implementation artifacts make x % y invalid for MIN / -1 on a signed type (where MIN is the negative minimal value). In such a case, this function returns 0.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_rem(10), 0);
assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_rem(-1), 0);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_rem_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Wrapping Euclidean remainder. Computes self.rem_euclid(rhs), wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Wrapping will only occur in MIN % -1 on a signed type (where MIN is the negative minimal value for the type). In this case, this method returns 0.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_rem_euclid(10), 0);
assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_rem_euclid(-1), 0);

Run

`pub const fn wrapping_neg(self) -> i8`1.2.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) negation. Computes -self, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one negates MIN on a signed type (where MIN is the negative minimal value for the type); this is a positive value that is too large to represent in the type. In such a case, this function returns MIN itself.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_neg(), -100);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.wrapping_neg(), i8::MIN);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> i8`1.2.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Panic-free bitwise shift-left; yields self << mask(rhs), where mask removes any high-order bits of rhs that would cause the shift to exceed the bitwidth of the type.

Note that this is not the same as a rotate-left; the RHS of a wrapping shift-left is restricted to the range of the type, rather than the bits shifted out of the LHS being returned to the other end. The primitive integer types all implement a rotate_left function, which may be what you want instead.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!((-1i8).wrapping_shl(7), -128);
assert_eq!((-1i8).wrapping_shl(128), -1);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> i8`1.2.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Panic-free bitwise shift-right; yields self >> mask(rhs), where mask removes any high-order bits of rhs that would cause the shift to exceed the bitwidth of the type.

Note that this is not the same as a rotate-right; the RHS of a wrapping shift-right is restricted to the range of the type, rather than the bits shifted out of the LHS being returned to the other end. The primitive integer types all implement a rotate_right function, which may be what you want instead.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_shr(7), -1);
assert_eq!((-128i16).wrapping_shr(64), -128);

Run

`pub const fn wrapping_abs(self) -> i8`1.13.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) absolute value. Computes self.abs(), wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one takes the absolute value of the negative minimal value for the type; this is a positive value that is too large to represent in the type. In such a case, this function returns MIN itself.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.wrapping_abs(), 100);
assert_eq!((-100i8).wrapping_abs(), 100);
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.wrapping_abs(), i8::MIN);
assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_abs() as u8, 128);

Run

`pub const fn unsigned_abs(self) -> u8`1.51.0 (const: 1.51.0)[src]

Computes the absolute value of self without any wrapping or panicking.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(100i8.unsigned_abs(), 100u8);
assert_eq!((-100i8).unsigned_abs(), 100u8);
assert_eq!((-128i8).unsigned_abs(), 128u8);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn wrapping_pow(self, exp: u32) -> i8`1.34.0 (const: 1.50.0)[src]

Wrapping (modular) exponentiation. Computes self.pow(exp), wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(3i8.wrapping_pow(4), 81);
assert_eq!(3i8.wrapping_pow(5), -13);
assert_eq!(3i8.wrapping_pow(6), -39);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_add(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Calculates self + rhs

Returns a tuple of the addition along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_add(2), (7, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MAX.overflowing_add(1), (i8::MIN, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_sub(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Calculates self - rhs

Returns a tuple of the subtraction along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_sub(2), (3, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.overflowing_sub(1), (i8::MAX, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_mul(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Calculates the multiplication of self and rhs.

Returns a tuple of the multiplication along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_mul(2), (10, false));
assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.overflowing_mul(10), (1410065408, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_div(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Calculates the divisor when self is divided by rhs.

Returns a tuple of the divisor along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would occur then self is returned.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_div(2), (2, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.overflowing_div(-1), (i8::MIN, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_div_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Calculates the quotient of Euclidean division self.div_euclid(rhs).

Returns a tuple of the divisor along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would occur then self is returned.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_div_euclid(2), (2, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.overflowing_div_euclid(-1), (i8::MIN, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_rem(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Calculates the remainder when self is divided by rhs.

Returns a tuple of the remainder after dividing along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would occur then 0 is returned.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:


assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_rem(2), (1, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.overflowing_rem(-1), (0, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_rem_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> (i8, bool)`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Overflowing Euclidean remainder. Calculates self.rem_euclid(rhs).

Returns a tuple of the remainder after dividing along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would occur then 0 is returned.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(5i8.overflowing_rem_euclid(2), (1, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.overflowing_rem_euclid(-1), (0, true));

Run

`pub const fn overflowing_neg(self) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Negates self, overflowing if this is equal to the minimum value.

Returns a tuple of the negated version of self along with a boolean indicating whether an overflow happened. If self is the minimum value (e.g., i32::MIN for values of type i32), then the minimum value will be returned again and true will be returned for an overflow happening.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(2i8.overflowing_neg(), (-2, false));
assert_eq!(i8::MIN.overflowing_neg(), (i8::MIN, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Shifts self left by rhs bits.

Returns a tuple of the shifted version of self along with a boolean indicating whether the shift value was larger than or equal to the number of bits. If the shift value is too large, then value is masked (N-1) where N is the number of bits, and this value is then used to perform the shift.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(0x1i8.overflowing_shl(4), (0x10, false));
assert_eq!(0x1i32.overflowing_shl(36), (0x10, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> (i8, bool)`1.7.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Shifts self right by rhs bits.

Returns a tuple of the shifted version of self along with a boolean indicating whether the shift value was larger than or equal to the number of bits. If the shift value is too large, then value is masked (N-1) where N is the number of bits, and this value is then used to perform the shift.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(0x10i8.overflowing_shr(4), (0x1, false));
assert_eq!(0x10i32.overflowing_shr(36), (0x1, true));

Run

`pub const fn overflowing_abs(self) -> (i8, bool)`1.13.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Computes the absolute value of self.

Returns a tuple of the absolute version of self along with a boolean indicating whether an overflow happened. If self is the minimum value (e.g., i8::MIN for values of type i8), then the minimum value will be returned again and true will be returned for an overflow happening.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(10i8.overflowing_abs(), (10, false));
assert_eq!((-10i8).overflowing_abs(), (10, false));
assert_eq!((i8::MIN).overflowing_abs(), (i8::MIN, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn overflowing_pow(self, exp: u32) -> (i8, bool)`1.34.0 (const: 1.50.0)[src]

Raises self to the power of exp, using exponentiation by squaring.

Returns a tuple of the exponentiation along with a bool indicating whether an overflow happened.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(3i8.overflowing_pow(4), (81, false));
assert_eq!(3i8.overflowing_pow(5), (-13, true));

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn pow(self, exp: u32) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.50.0)[src]

Raises self to the power of exp, using exponentiation by squaring.

Examples

Basic usage:

let x: i8 = 2; // or any other integer type

assert_eq!(x.pow(5), 32);

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn div_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Calculates the quotient of Euclidean division of self by rhs.

This computes the integer q such that self = q * rhs + r, with r = self.rem_euclid(rhs) and 0 <= r < abs(rhs).

In other words, the result is self / rhs rounded to the integer q such that self >= q * rhs. If self > 0, this is equal to round towards zero (the default in Rust); if self < 0, this is equal to round towards +/- infinity.

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0 or the division results in overflow.

Examples

Basic usage:

let a: i8 = 7; // or any other integer type
let b = 4;

assert_eq!(a.div_euclid(b), 1); // 7 >= 4 * 1
assert_eq!(a.div_euclid(-b), -1); // 7 >= -4 * -1
assert_eq!((-a).div_euclid(b), -2); // -7 >= 4 * -2
assert_eq!((-a).div_euclid(-b), 2); // -7 >= -4 * 2

Run

`#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] pub const fn rem_euclid(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`1.38.0 (const: 1.52.0)[src]

Calculates the least nonnegative remainder of self (mod rhs).

This is done as if by the Euclidean division algorithm – given r = self.rem_euclid(rhs), self = rhs * self.div_euclid(rhs) + r, and 0 <= r < abs(rhs).

Panics

This function will panic if rhs is 0 or the division results in overflow.

Examples

Basic usage:

let a: i8 = 7; // or any other integer type
let b = 4;

assert_eq!(a.rem_euclid(b), 3);
assert_eq!((-a).rem_euclid(b), 1);
assert_eq!(a.rem_euclid(-b), 3);
assert_eq!((-a).rem_euclid(-b), 1);

Run

`pub const fn abs(self) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Computes the absolute value of self.

Overflow behavior

The absolute value of i8::MIN cannot be represented as an i8, and attempting to calculate it will cause an overflow. This means that code in debug mode will trigger a panic on this case and optimized code will return i8::MIN without a panic.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(10i8.abs(), 10);
assert_eq!((-10i8).abs(), 10);

Run

`pub const fn signum(self) -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.47.0)[src]

Returns a number representing sign of self.

0 if the number is zero
1 if the number is positive
-1 if the number is negative

Examples

Basic usage:

assert_eq!(10i8.signum(), 1);
assert_eq!(0i8.signum(), 0);
assert_eq!((-10i8).signum(), -1);

Run

`pub const fn is_positive(self) -> bool`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Returns true if self is positive and false if the number is zero or negative.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert!(10i8.is_positive());
assert!(!(-10i8).is_positive());

Run

`pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

Returns true if self is negative and false if the number is zero or positive.

Examples

Basic usage:

assert!((-10i8).is_negative());
assert!(!10i8.is_negative());

Run

`pub const fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; 1]`1.32.0 (const: 1.44.0)[src]

Return the memory representation of this integer as a byte array in big-endian (network) byte order.

Examples

let bytes = 0x12i8.to_be_bytes();
assert_eq!(bytes, [0x12]);

Run

`pub const fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; 1]`1.32.0 (const: 1.44.0)[src]

Return the memory representation of this integer as a byte array in little-endian byte order.

Examples

let bytes = 0x12i8.to_le_bytes();
assert_eq!(bytes, [0x12]);

Run

`pub const fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; 1]`1.32.0 (const: 1.44.0)[src]

Return the memory representation of this integer as a byte array in native byte order.

As the target platform’s native endianness is used, portable code should use to_be_bytes or to_le_bytes, as appropriate, instead.

Examples

let bytes = 0x12i8.to_ne_bytes();
assert_eq!(
    bytes,
    if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
        [0x12]
    } else {
        [0x12]
    }
);

Run

`pub const fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; 1]) -> i8`1.32.0 (const: 1.44.0)[src]

Create an integer value from its representation as a byte array in big endian.

Examples

let value = i8::from_be_bytes([0x12]);
assert_eq!(value, 0x12);

Run

When starting from a slice rather than an array, fallible conversion APIs can be used:

use std::convert::TryInto;

fn read_be_i8(input: &mut &[u8]) -> i8 {
    let (int_bytes, rest) = input.split_at(std::mem::size_of::<i8>());
    *input = rest;
    i8::from_be_bytes(int_bytes.try_into().unwrap())
}

Run

`pub const fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; 1]) -> i8`1.32.0 (const: 1.44.0)[src]

Create an integer value from its representation as a byte array in little endian.

Examples

let value = i8::from_le_bytes([0x12]);
assert_eq!(value, 0x12);

Run

When starting from a slice rather than an array, fallible conversion APIs can be used:

use std::convert::TryInto;

fn read_le_i8(input: &mut &[u8]) -> i8 {
    let (int_bytes, rest) = input.split_at(std::mem::size_of::<i8>());
    *input = rest;
    i8::from_le_bytes(int_bytes.try_into().unwrap())
}

Run

`pub const fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; 1]) -> i8`1.32.0 (const: 1.44.0)[src]

Create an integer value from its memory representation as a byte array in native endianness.

As the target platform’s native endianness is used, portable code likely wants to use from_be_bytes or from_le_bytes, as appropriate instead.

Examples

let value = i8::from_ne_bytes(if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
    [0x12]
} else {
    [0x12]
});
assert_eq!(value, 0x12);

Run

When starting from a slice rather than an array, fallible conversion APIs can be used:

use std::convert::TryInto;

fn read_ne_i8(input: &mut &[u8]) -> i8 {
    let (int_bytes, rest) = input.split_at(std::mem::size_of::<i8>());
    *input = rest;
    i8::from_ne_bytes(int_bytes.try_into().unwrap())
}

Run

`pub const fn min_value() -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

👎 Deprecating in a future Rust version:

replaced by the MIN associated constant on this type

New code should prefer to use i8::MIN instead.

Returns the smallest value that can be represented by this integer type.

`pub const fn max_value() -> i8`1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)[src]

👎 Deprecating in a future Rust version:

replaced by the MAX associated constant on this type

New code should prefer to use i8::MAX instead.

Returns the largest value that can be represented by this integer type.

Trait Implementations

`impl<'_> Add<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Add<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

`pub fn add(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Add<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the + operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Add<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Add<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

`pub fn add(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Add<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the + operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Add<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Add<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

`pub fn add(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as Add<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the + operation. Read more

`impl Add<i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

`pub fn add(self, other: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the + operation. Read more

`impl<'_> AddAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the += operation. Read more

`impl AddAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn add_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the += operation. Read more

`impl Binary for i8`[src]

`pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>`[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter.

`impl<'_> BitAnd<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitAnd<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

`pub fn bitand(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as BitAnd<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the & operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> BitAnd<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitAnd<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

`pub fn bitand(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as BitAnd<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the & operation. Read more

`impl BitAnd<i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

`pub fn bitand(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the & operation. Read more

`impl<'a> BitAnd<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitAnd<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

`pub fn bitand(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as BitAnd<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the & operation. Read more

`impl<'_> BitAndAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the &= operation. Read more

`impl BitAndAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the &= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> BitOr<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitOr<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

`pub fn bitor(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as BitOr<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the | operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> BitOr<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitOr<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

`pub fn bitor(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as BitOr<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the | operation. Read more

`impl BitOr<NonZeroI8> for i8`1.45.0[src]

`type Output = NonZeroI8`

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

`pub fn bitor(self, rhs: NonZeroI8) -> <i8 as BitOr<NonZeroI8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the | operation. Read more

`impl BitOr<i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

`pub fn bitor(self, rhs: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the | operation. Read more

`impl<'a> BitOr<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitOr<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

`pub fn bitor(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as BitOr<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the | operation. Read more

`impl<'_> BitOrAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the |= operation. Read more

`impl BitOrAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the |= operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> BitXor<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitXor<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

`pub fn bitxor(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as BitXor<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the ^ operation. Read more

`impl<'_> BitXor<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitXor<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

`pub fn bitxor(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as BitXor<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the ^ operation. Read more

`impl BitXor<i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

`pub fn bitxor(self, other: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the ^ operation. Read more

`impl<'a> BitXor<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as BitXor<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

`pub fn bitxor(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as BitXor<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the ^ operation. Read more

`impl<'_> BitXorAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the ^= operation. Read more

`impl BitXorAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the ^= operation. Read more

`impl Clone for i8`[src]

`pub fn clone(&self) -> i8`[src]

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

`fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)`[src]

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

`impl Debug for i8`[src]

`pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>`[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

`impl Default for i8`[src]

`pub fn default() -> i8`[src]

Returns the default value of 0

`impl Display for i8`[src]

`pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>`[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Div<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Div<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

`pub fn div(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Div<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the / operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Div<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Div<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

`pub fn div(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Div<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the / operation. Read more

`impl Div<i8> for i8`[src]

This operation rounds towards zero, truncating any fractional part of the exact result.

Panics

This operation will panic if other == 0 or the division results in overflow.

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

`pub fn div(self, other: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the / operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Div<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Div<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

`pub fn div(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as Div<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the / operation. Read more

`impl<'_> DivAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn div_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the /= operation. Read more

`impl DivAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn div_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the /= operation. Read more

`impl From<NonZeroI8> for i8`1.31.0[src]

`pub fn from(nonzero: NonZeroI8) -> i8`[src]

Converts a NonZeroI8 into an i8

`impl From<bool> for i8`1.28.0[src]

`pub fn from(small: bool) -> i8`[src]

Converts a bool to a i8. The resulting value is 0 for false and 1 for true values.

Examples

assert_eq!(i8::from(true), 1);
assert_eq!(i8::from(false), 0);

Run

`impl FromStr for i8`[src]

`type Err = ParseIntError`

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

`pub fn from_str(src: &str) -> Result<i8, ParseIntError>`[src]

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more

`impl Hash for i8`[src]

`pub fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where H: Hasher,` [src]

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

`pub fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[i8], state: &mut H) where H: Hasher,` [src]

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

`impl LowerExp for i8`1.42.0[src]

`pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>`[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter.

`impl LowerHex for i8`[src]

`pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>`[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter.

`impl<'_> Mul<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Mul<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

`pub fn mul(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Mul<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the * operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Mul<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Mul<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

`pub fn mul(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Mul<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the * operation. Read more

`impl Mul<i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

`pub fn mul(self, other: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the * operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Mul<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Mul<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

`pub fn mul(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as Mul<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the * operation. Read more

`impl<'_> MulAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the *= operation. Read more

`impl MulAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the *= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Neg for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Neg>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

`pub fn neg(self) -> <i8 as Neg>::Output`[src]

Performs the unary - operation. Read more

`impl Neg for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

`pub fn neg(self) -> i8`[src]

Performs the unary - operation. Read more

`impl Not for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.

`pub fn not(self) -> i8`[src]

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Not for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Not>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.

`pub fn not(self) -> <i8 as Not>::Output`[src]

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more

`impl Octal for i8`[src]

`pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>`[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter.

`impl Ord for i8`[src]

`pub fn cmp(&self, other: &i8) -> Ordering`[src]

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

`#[must_use] fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self`1.21.0 [src]

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

`#[must_use] fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self`1.21.0 [src]

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

`#[must_use] fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self`1.50.0 [src]

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

`impl PartialEq<i8> for i8`[src]

`pub fn eq(&self, other: &i8) -> bool`[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

`pub fn ne(&self, other: &i8) -> bool`[src]

This method tests for !=.

`impl PartialOrd<i8> for i8`[src]

`pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &i8) -> Option<Ordering>`[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

`pub fn lt(&self, other: &i8) -> bool`[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

`pub fn le(&self, other: &i8) -> bool`[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

`pub fn ge(&self, other: &i8) -> bool`[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

`pub fn gt(&self, other: &i8) -> bool`[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

`impl<'a> Product<&'a i8> for i8`1.12.0[src]

`pub fn product(iter: I) -> i8 where I: Iterator<Item = &'a i8>,` [src]

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by multiplying the items. Read more

`impl Product<i8> for i8`1.12.0[src]

`pub fn product(iter: I) -> i8 where I: Iterator<Item = i8>,` [src]

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by multiplying the items. Read more

`impl<'_> Rem<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Rem<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

`pub fn rem(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Rem<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the % operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Rem<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Rem<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

`pub fn rem(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Rem<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the % operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Rem<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Rem<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

`pub fn rem(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as Rem<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the % operation. Read more

`impl Rem<i8> for i8`[src]

This operation satisfies n % d == n - (n / d) * d. The result has the same sign as the left operand.

Panics

This operation will panic if other == 0 or if self / other results in overflow.

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

`pub fn rem(self, other: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the % operation. Read more

`impl<'_> RemAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the %= operation. Read more

`impl RemAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the %= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ i128> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i128>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i128) -> <i8 as Shl<i128>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ i128> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i128>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i128) -> <i8 as Shl<i128>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ i16> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i16>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i16) -> <i8 as Shl<i16>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ i16> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i16>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i16) -> <i8 as Shl<i16>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ i32> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i32>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i32) -> <i8 as Shl<i32>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ i32> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i32>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i32) -> <i8 as Shl<i32>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ i64> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i64>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i64) -> <i8 as Shl<i64>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ i64> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i64>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i64) -> <i8 as Shl<i64>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Shl<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ i8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &i8) -> <i8 as Shl<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ isize> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<isize>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &isize) -> <i8 as Shl<isize>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ isize> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<isize>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &isize) -> <i8 as Shl<isize>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ u128> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u128>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u128) -> <i8 as Shl<u128>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ u128> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u128>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u128) -> <i8 as Shl<u128>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ u16> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u16>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u16) -> <i8 as Shl<u16>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ u16> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u16>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u16) -> <i8 as Shl<u16>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ u32> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u32>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u32) -> <i8 as Shl<u32>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ u32> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u32>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u32) -> <i8 as Shl<u32>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ u64> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u64>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u64) -> <i8 as Shl<u64>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ u64> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u64>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u64) -> <i8 as Shl<u64>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ u8> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u8) -> <i8 as Shl<u8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ u8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &u8) -> <i8 as Shl<u8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_, '_> Shl<&'_ usize> for &'_ i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<usize>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &usize) -> <i8 as Shl<usize>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> Shl<&'_ usize> for i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<usize>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: &usize) -> <i8 as Shl<usize>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<i128> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i128) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<i128> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i128>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i128) -> <i8 as Shl<i128>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<i16> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i16>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i16) -> <i8 as Shl<i16>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<i16> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i16) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<i32> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i32) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<i32> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i32>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i32) -> <i8 as Shl<i32>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<i64> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i64) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<i64> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i64>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i64) -> <i8 as Shl<i64>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<i8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<i8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<i8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: i8) -> <i8 as Shl<i8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<isize> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: isize) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<isize> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<isize>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: isize) -> <i8 as Shl<isize>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<u128> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u128) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<u128> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u128>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u128) -> <i8 as Shl<u128>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<u16> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u16) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<u16> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u16>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u16) -> <i8 as Shl<u16>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<u32> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u32>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u32) -> <i8 as Shl<u32>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<u32> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u32) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<u64> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u64) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<u64> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u64>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u64) -> <i8 as Shl<u64>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<u8> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u8) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<u8> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<u8>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: u8) -> <i8 as Shl<u8>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl Shl<usize> for i8`[src]

`type Output = i8`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: usize) -> i8`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'a> Shl<usize> for &'a i8`[src]

`type Output = <i8 as Shl<usize>>::Output`

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

`pub fn shl(self, other: usize) -> <i8 as Shl<usize>>::Output`[src]

Performs the << operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ i128> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &i128)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ i16> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &i16)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ i32> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &i32)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ i64> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &i64)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ i8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &i8)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ isize> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &isize)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ u128> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &u128)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ u16> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &u16)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ u32> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &u32)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ u64> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &u64)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ u8> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &u8)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl<'_> ShlAssign<&'_ usize> for i8`1.22.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: &usize)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<i128> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: i128)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<i16> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: i16)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<i32> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: i32)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<i64> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: i64)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<i8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: i8)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<isize> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: isize)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<u128> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: u128)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<u16> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: u16)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<u32> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: u32)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<u64> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: u64)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<u8> for i8`1.8.0[src]

`pub fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: u8)`[src]

Performs the <<= operation. Read more

`impl ShlAssign<usize> for i8`1.8.0[src]