# Trait core::stream::Stream[−][src]

    #[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]pub trait Stream {
        type Item;
        fn poll_next(
            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
            cx: &mut Context<'_>
        ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>;

        fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { ... }
    }

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

An interface for dealing with asynchronous iterators.

This is the main stream trait. For more about the concept of streams generally, please see the module-level documentation. In particular, you may want to know how to implement `Stream`.

## Associated Types

### `type Item`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

The type of items yielded by the stream.

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## Required methods

### `fn poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning `None` if the stream is exhausted.

# Return value

There are several possible return values, each indicating a distinct stream state:

- `Poll::Pending` means that this stream's next value is not ready yet. Implementations will ensure that the current task will be notified when the next value may be ready.

- `Poll::Ready(Some(val))` means that the stream has successfully produced a value, `val`, and may produce further values on subsequent `poll_next` calls.

- `Poll::Ready(None)` means that the stream has terminated, and `poll_next` should not be invoked again.

# Panics

Once a stream has finished (returned `Ready(None)` from `poll_next`), calling its `poll_next` method again may panic, block forever, or cause other kinds of problems; the `Stream` trait places no requirements on the effects of such a call. However, as the `poll_next` method is not marked `unsafe`, Rust's usual rules apply: calls must never cause undefined behavior (memory corruption, incorrect use of `unsafe` functions, or the like), regardless of the stream's state.

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## Provided methods

### `fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream.

Specifically, `size_hint()` returns a tuple where the first element is the lower bound, and the second element is the upper bound.

The second half of the tuple that is returned is an `Option``<``usize``>`. A `None` here means that either there is no known upper bound, or the upper bound is larger than `usize`.

# Implementation notes

It is not enforced that a stream implementation yields the declared number of elements. A buggy stream may yield less than the lower bound or more than the upper bound of elements.

`size_hint()` is primarily intended to be used for optimizations such as reserving space for the elements of the stream, but must not be trusted to e.g., omit bounds checks in unsafe code. An incorrect implementation of `size_hint()` should not lead to memory safety violations.

That said, the implementation should provide a correct estimation, because otherwise it would be a violation of the trait's protocol.

The default implementation returns `(0,` `None``)` which is correct for any stream.

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## Implementors

### `impl<P> Stream for Pin<P> where
P: DerefMut + Unpin,
P::Target: Stream,` [src]

#### `type Item = <P::Target as Stream>::Item`

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

#### `fn poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

#### `fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

### `impl<S: ?Sized + Stream + Unpin> Stream for &mut S`[src]

#### `type Item = S::Item`

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

#### `fn poll_next(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)

#### `fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)`[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`async_stream` #79024)
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