// TODO: set the scope config from package.json or explicit cli config
const { walkUp } = require('walk-up-path')
const ini = require('ini')
const nopt = require('nopt')
const { log, time } = require('proc-log')

const { resolve, dirname, join } = require('node:path')
const { homedir } = require('node:os')
const {
  readFile,
  writeFile,
  chmod,
  unlink,
  stat,
  mkdir,
} = require('node:fs/promises')

// TODO global-prefix and local-prefix are set by lib/set-envs.js.  This may not be the best way to persist those, if we even want to persist them (see set-envs.js)
const internalEnv = [
  'npm-version',
  'global-prefix',
  'local-prefix',
]

const fileExists = (...p) => stat(resolve(...p))
  .then((st) => st.isFile())
  .catch(() => false)

const dirExists = (...p) => stat(resolve(...p))
  .then((st) => st.isDirectory())
  .catch(() => false)

const hasOwnProperty = (obj, key) =>
  Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)

const typeDefs = require('./type-defs.js')
const nerfDart = require('./nerf-dart.js')
const envReplace = require('./env-replace.js')
const parseField = require('./parse-field.js')
const setEnvs = require('./set-envs.js')

// types that can be saved back to
const confFileTypes = new Set([
  'global',
  'user',
  'project',
])

const confTypes = new Set([
  'default',
  'builtin',
  ...confFileTypes,
  'env',
  'cli',
])

class Config {
  #loaded = false
  #flatten
  // populated the first time we flatten the object
  #flatOptions = null
  #warnings = []
  // Unknown configs collected during load(), aggregated and thrown by `BaseCommand.validateCli` once command-specific definitions are known.
  // Entries: { where, key, baseKey, source }. `baseKey` is non-null only for scoped keys (e.g. `<nerfdart>:foo`) and holds the trailing segment.
  // `env` and `publishConfig` entries warn instead of error.
  #unknownConfigs = []

  static get typeDefs () {
    return typeDefs
  }

  constructor ({
    definitions,
    shorthands,
    flatten,
    nerfDarts = [],
    npmPath,

    // options just to override in tests, mostly
    env = process.env,
    argv = process.argv,
    platform = process.platform,
    execPath = process.execPath,
    cwd = process.cwd(),
    excludeNpmCwd = false,
    warn = true,
  }) {
    this.nerfDarts = nerfDarts
    this.definitions = definitions
    // turn the definitions into nopt's weirdo syntax
    const { types, defaults, deprecated } = getTypesFromDefinitions(definitions)
    this.deprecated = deprecated

    this.#flatten = flatten
    this.types = types
    this.shorthands = shorthands
    this.defaults = defaults

    this.npmPath = npmPath
    this.npmBin = join(this.npmPath, 'bin/npm-cli.js')
    this.argv = argv
    this.env = env
    this.execPath = execPath
    this.platform = platform
    this.cwd = cwd
    this.excludeNpmCwd = excludeNpmCwd

    // set when we load configs
    this.globalPrefix = null
    this.localPrefix = null
    this.localPackage = null

    // defaults to env.HOME, but will always be *something*
    this.home = null

    // set up the prototype chain of config objects
    const wheres = [...confTypes]
    this.data = new Map()
    let parent = null
    for (const where of wheres) {
      this.data.set(where, parent = new ConfigData(parent))
    }

    this.data.set = () => {
      throw new Error('cannot change internal config data structure')
    }
    this.data.delete = () => {
      throw new Error('cannot change internal config data structure')
    }

    this.sources = new Map([])

    for (const { data } of this.data.values()) {
      this.list.unshift(data)
    }

    this.#loaded = false
    this.warn = warn
  }

  get list () {
    const list = []
    for (const { data } of this.data.values()) {
      list.unshift(data)
    }
    return list
  }

  get loaded () {
    return this.#loaded
  }

  get prefix () {
    return this.#get('global') ? this.globalPrefix : this.localPrefix
  }

  // return the location where key is found.
  find (key) {
    if (!this.loaded) {
      throw new Error('call config.load() before reading values')
    }

    // have to look in reverse order
    const entries = [...this.data.entries()]
    for (let i = entries.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
      const [where, { data }] = entries[i]
      if (hasOwnProperty(data, key)) {
        return where
      }
    }
    return null
  }

  get (key, where) {
    if (!this.loaded) {
      throw new Error('call config.load() before reading values')
    }
    return this.#get(key, where)
  }

  // we need to get values sometimes, so use this internal one to do so
  // while in the process of loading.
  #get (key, where = null) {
    if (where !== null && !confTypes.has(where)) {
      throw new Error('invalid config location param: ' + where)
    }
    const { data } = this.data.get(where || 'cli')
    return where === null || hasOwnProperty(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined
  }

  set (key, val, where = 'cli') {
    if (!this.loaded) {
      throw new Error('call config.load() before setting values')
    }
    if (!confTypes.has(where)) {
      throw new Error('invalid config location param: ' + where)
    }
    this.#checkDeprecated(key)
    const { data, raw } = this.data.get(where)
    data[key] = val
    if (['global', 'user', 'project'].includes(where)) {
      raw[key] = val
    }

    // this is now dirty, the next call to this.valid will have to check it
    this.data.get(where)[_valid] = null

    // the flat options are invalidated, regenerate next time they're needed
    this.#flatOptions = null
  }

  get flat () {
    if (this.#flatOptions) {
      return this.#flatOptions
    }

    // create the object for flat options passed to deps
    const timeEnd = time.start('config:load:flatten')
    this.#flatOptions = {}
    // walk from least priority to highest
    for (const { data } of this.data.values()) {
      this.#flatten(data, this.#flatOptions)
    }
    this.#flatOptions.nodeBin = this.execPath
    this.#flatOptions.npmBin = this.npmBin
    timeEnd()

    return this.#flatOptions
  }

  delete (key, where = 'cli') {
    if (!this.loaded) {
      throw new Error('call config.load() before deleting values')
    }
    if (!confTypes.has(where)) {
      throw new Error('invalid config location param: ' + where)
    }
    const { data, raw } = this.data.get(where)
    delete data[key]
    if (['global', 'user', 'project'].includes(where)) {
      delete raw[key]
    }
  }

  async load () {
    if (this.loaded) {
      throw new Error('attempting to load npm config multiple times')
    }

    // first load the defaults, which sets the global prefix
    this.loadDefaults()

    // next load the builtin config, as this sets new effective defaults
    await this.loadBuiltinConfig()

    // cli and env are not async, and can set the prefix, relevant to project
    this.loadCLI()
    this.loadEnv()

    // next project config, which can affect userconfig location
    await this.loadProjectConfig()

    // then user config, which can affect globalconfig location
    await this.loadUserConfig()

    // last but not least, global config file
    await this.loadGlobalConfig()

    // set this before calling setEnvs, so that we don't have to share
    // private attributes, as that module also does a bunch of get operations
    this.#loaded = true

    // set proper globalPrefix now that everything is loaded
    this.globalPrefix = this.get('prefix')

    this.setEnvs()
  }

  loadDefaults () {
    this.loadGlobalPrefix()
    this.loadHome()

    const defaultsObject = {
      ...this.defaults,
      prefix: this.globalPrefix,
    }

    try {
      // This does not have an actual definition because this is not user definable
      defaultsObject['npm-version'] = require(join(this.npmPath, 'package.json')).version
    } catch {
      // in some weird state where the passed in npmPath does not have a package.json
      // this will never happen in npm, but is guarded here in case this is consumed
      // in other ways + tests
    }

    this.#loadObject(defaultsObject, 'default', 'default values')

    const { data } = this.data.get('default')

    // if the prefix is set on cli, env, or userconfig, then we need to
    // default the globalconfig file to that location, instead of the default
    // global prefix.  It's weird that `npm get globalconfig --prefix=/foo`
    // returns `/foo/etc/npmrc`, but better to not change it at this point.
    // define a custom getter, but turn into a normal prop
    // if we set it.  otherwise it can't be set on child objects
    Object.defineProperty(data, 'globalconfig', {
      get: () => resolve(this.#get('prefix'), 'etc/npmrc'),
      set (value) {
        Object.defineProperty(data, 'globalconfig', {
          value,
          configurable: true,
          writable: true,
          enumerable: true,
        })
      },
      configurable: true,
      enumerable: true,
    })

    // like globalconfig, the global-ignore-file default is computed from
    // the current prefix. since prefix may be overridden after defaults
    // load (via cli, env, or userconfig), expose a getter and only freeze
    // to a value once explicitly set.
    Object.defineProperty(data, 'global-ignore-file', {
      get: () => resolve(this.#get('prefix'), 'etc/npmignore'),
      set (value) {
        Object.defineProperty(data, 'global-ignore-file', {
          value,
          configurable: true,
          writable: true,
          enumerable: true,
        })
      },
      configurable: true,
      enumerable: true,
    })
  }

  loadHome () {
    this.home = this.env.HOME || homedir()
  }

  loadGlobalPrefix () {
    if (this.globalPrefix) {
      throw new Error('cannot load default global prefix more than once')
    }

    if (this.env.PREFIX) {
      this.globalPrefix = this.env.PREFIX
    } else if (this.platform === 'win32') {
      // c:\node\node.exe --> prefix=c:\node\
      this.globalPrefix = dirname(this.execPath)
    } else {
      // /usr/local/bin/node --> prefix=/usr/local
      this.globalPrefix = dirname(dirname(this.execPath))

      // destdir only is respected on Unix
      if (this.env.DESTDIR) {
        this.globalPrefix = join(this.env.DESTDIR, this.globalPrefix)
      }
    }
  }

  loadEnv () {
    const conf = Object.create(null)
    for (const [envKey, envVal] of Object.entries(this.env)) {
      if (!/^npm_config_/i.test(envKey) || envVal === '') {
        continue
      }
      let key = envKey.slice('npm_config_'.length)
      if (!key.startsWith('//')) { // don't normalize nerf-darted keys
        key = key.replace(/(?!^)_/g, '-') // don't replace _ at the start of the key
          .toLowerCase()
      }
      conf[key] = envVal
    }
    this.#loadObject(conf, 'env', 'environment')
  }

  loadCLI () {
    for (const s of Object.keys(this.shorthands)) {
      if (s.length > 1 && this.argv.includes(`-${s}`)) {
        throw Object.assign(
          new Error(`-${s} is not a valid single-hyphen cli flag. Did you mean --${s}?`),
          { code: 'EUNKNOWNCONFIG' }
        )
      }
    }
    nopt.invalidHandler = (k, val, type) =>
      this.invalidHandler(k, val, type, 'command line options', 'cli')
    nopt.unknownHandler = (k, next) => this.unknownHandler(k, next)
    nopt.abbrevHandler = this.abbrevHandler
    const conf = nopt(this.types, this.shorthands, this.argv)
    nopt.invalidHandler = null
    nopt.unknownHandler = null
    this.parsedArgv = conf.argv
    delete conf.argv
    this.#loadObject(conf, 'cli', 'command line options')
  }

  get valid () {
    for (const [where, { valid }] of this.data.entries()) {
      if (valid === false || valid === null && !this.validate(where)) {
        return false
      }
    }
    return true
  }

  validate (where) {
    if (!where) {
      let valid = true
      const authProblems = []

      for (const entryWhere of this.data.keys()) {
        // no need to validate our defaults, we know they're fine
        // cli was already validated when parsed the first time
        if (entryWhere === 'default' || entryWhere === 'builtin' || entryWhere === 'cli') {
          continue
        }
        const ret = this.validate(entryWhere)
        valid = valid && ret

        if (['global', 'user', 'project'].includes(entryWhere)) {
          // after validating everything else, we look for old auth configs we no longer support
          // if these keys are found, we build up a list of them and the appropriate action and
          // attach it as context on the thrown error

          // first, keys that should be removed
          for (const key of ['_authtoken', '-authtoken']) {
            if (this.get(key, entryWhere)) {
              authProblems.push({ action: 'delete', key, where: entryWhere })
            }
          }

          // NOTE we pull registry without restricting to the current 'where' because we want to
          // suggest scoping things to the registry they would be applied to, which is the default
          // regardless of where it was defined
          const nerfedReg = nerfDart(this.get('registry'))
          // keys that should be nerfed but currently are not
          for (const key of ['_auth', '_authToken', 'username', '_password']) {
            if (this.get(key, entryWhere)) {
              // username and _password must both exist in the same file to be recognized correctly
              if (key === 'username' && !this.get('_password', entryWhere)) {
                authProblems.push({ action: 'delete', key, where: entryWhere })
              } else if (key === '_password' && !this.get('username', entryWhere)) {
                authProblems.push({ action: 'delete', key, where: entryWhere })
              } else {
                authProblems.push({
                  action: 'rename',
                  from: key,
                  to: `${nerfedReg}:${key}`,
                  where: entryWhere,
                })
              }
            }
          }

          // Top-level `email`, `certfile`, and `keyfile` must be in nerfdart form.
          // certfile/keyfile are an mTLS pair: drop a lone one rather than migrating it.
          if (this.get('email', entryWhere)) {
            authProblems.push({
              action: 'rename',
              from: 'email',
              to: `${nerfedReg}:email`,
              where: entryWhere,
            })
          }
          for (const key of ['certfile', 'keyfile']) {
            if (this.get(key, entryWhere)) {
              const pair = key === 'certfile' ? 'keyfile' : 'certfile'
              if (!this.get(pair, entryWhere)) {
                authProblems.push({ action: 'delete', key, where: entryWhere })
              } else {
                authProblems.push({
                  action: 'rename',
                  from: key,
                  to: `${nerfedReg}:${key}`,
                  where: entryWhere,
                })
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

      if (authProblems.length) {
        const { ErrInvalidAuth } = require('./errors.js')
        throw new ErrInvalidAuth(authProblems)
      }

      return valid
    } else {
      const obj = this.data.get(where)
      obj[_valid] = true

      nopt.invalidHandler = (k, val, type) =>
        this.invalidHandler(k, val, type, obj.source, where)

      nopt.clean(obj.data, this.types, typeDefs)

      nopt.invalidHandler = null
      return obj[_valid]
    }
  }

  // fixes problems identified by validate(), accepts the 'problems' property from a thrown
  // ErrInvalidAuth to avoid having to check everything again
  repair (problems) {
    if (!problems) {
      try {
        this.validate()
      } catch (err) {
        // coverage skipped here because we don't need to test re-throwing an error
        // istanbul ignore next
        if (err.code !== 'ERR_INVALID_AUTH') {
          throw err
        }

        problems = err.problems
      } finally {
        if (!problems) {
          problems = []
        }
      }
    }

    for (const problem of problems) {
      // coverage disabled for else branch because it doesn't do anything and shouldn't
      // istanbul ignore else
      if (problem.action === 'delete') {
        this.delete(problem.key, problem.where)
      } else if (problem.action === 'rename') {
        // If the destination already exists, drop the source rather than clobber.
        if (this.find(problem.to) !== null) {
          this.delete(problem.from, problem.where)
        } else {
          const raw = this.data.get(problem.where).raw?.[problem.from]
          const calculated = this.get(problem.from, problem.where)
          this.set(problem.to, raw || calculated, problem.where)
          this.delete(problem.from, problem.where)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Returns true if the value is coming directly from the source defined
  // in default definitions, if the current value for the key config is
  // coming from any other different source, returns false
  isDefault (key) {
    const [defaultType, ...types] = [...confTypes]
    const defaultData = this.data.get(defaultType).data

    return hasOwnProperty(defaultData, key)
      && types.every(type => {
        const typeData = this.data.get(type).data
        return !hasOwnProperty(typeData, key)
      })
  }

  invalidHandler (k, val, type, source, where) {
    const typeDescription = require('./type-description.js')
    log.warn(
      'invalid config',
      k + '=' + JSON.stringify(val),
      `set in ${source}`
    )
    this.data.get(where)[_valid] = false

    if (Array.isArray(type)) {
      if (type.includes(typeDefs.url.type)) {
        type = typeDefs.url.type
      } else {
        /* istanbul ignore if - no actual configs matching this, but
         * path types SHOULD be handled this way, like URLs, for the
         * same reason */
        if (type.includes(typeDefs.path.type)) {
          type = typeDefs.path.type
        }
      }
    }

    const typeDesc = typeDescription(type)
    const mustBe = typeDesc
      .filter(m => m !== undefined && m !== Array)
    const msg = 'Must be' + this.#getOneOfKeywords(mustBe, typeDesc)
    const desc = mustBe.length === 1 ? mustBe[0]
      : [...new Set(mustBe.map(n => typeof n === 'string' ? n : JSON.stringify(n)))].join(', ')
    log.warn('invalid config', msg, desc)
  }

  abbrevHandler (short, long) {
    throw Object.assign(
      new Error(`Invalid abbreviated flag "--${short}". Did you mean "--${long}"?`),
      { code: 'EUNKNOWNCONFIG' }
    )
  }

  unknownHandler (key, next) {
    if (next) {
      this.queueWarning(`unknown:${next}`, `"${next}" is being parsed as a normal command line argument.`)
    }
  }

  #getOneOfKeywords (mustBe, typeDesc) {
    let keyword
    if (mustBe.length === 1 && typeDesc.includes(Array)) {
      keyword = ' one or more'
    } else if (mustBe.length > 1 && typeDesc.includes(Array)) {
      keyword = ' one or more of:'
    } else if (mustBe.length > 1) {
      keyword = ' one of:'
    } else {
      keyword = ''
    }
    return keyword
  }

  #loadObject (obj, where, source, er = null) {
    // obj is the raw data read from the file
    const conf = this.data.get(where)
    if (conf.source) {
      const m = `double-loading "${where}" configs from ${source}, ` +
        `previously loaded from ${conf.source}`
      throw new Error(m)
    }

    if (this.sources.has(source)) {
      const m = `double-loading config "${source}" as "${where}", ` +
        `previously loaded as "${this.sources.get(source)}"`
      throw new Error(m)
    }

    conf.source = source
    this.sources.set(source, where)
    if (er) {
      conf.loadError = er
      if (er.code !== 'ENOENT') {
        log.verbose('config', `error loading ${where} config`, er)
      }
    } else {
      conf.raw = obj
      outer: for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
        const k = envReplace(key, this.env)
        const v = this.parseField(value, k)
        if (where !== 'default') {
          this.#checkDeprecated(k)
          if (this.definitions[key]?.exclusive) {
            for (const exclusive of this.definitions[key].exclusive) {
              if (!this.isDefault(exclusive)) {
                // when loading from env, skip only if sibling was explicitly set via CLI
                if (where === 'env') {
                  const cliData = this.data.get('cli').data
                  if (Object.hasOwn(cliData, exclusive)) {
                    continue outer
                  }
                }
                throw new TypeError(`--${key} cannot be provided when using --${exclusive}`)
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (where !== 'default' || key === 'npm-version') {
          this.checkUnknown(where, key, source)
        }
        conf.data[k] = v
      }
    }
  }

  checkUnknown (where, key, source = null) {
    if (this.definitions[key]) {
      return
    }
    if (internalEnv.includes(key)) {
      return
    }
    const scoped = key.includes(':')
    let baseKey = null
    if (scoped) {
      baseKey = key.split(':').pop()
      if (this.definitions[baseKey] || this.nerfDarts.includes(baseKey)) {
        return
      }
    }

    const entry = { where, key, baseKey, source: source ?? this.data.get(where)?.source ?? null }
    this.#unknownConfigs.push(entry)

    // publishConfig is handled by publish/unpublish/config commands and is out of scope for the npm 12 breaking change (tracked separately).
    // Keep it as a queued warning so existing behavior is preserved.
    if (where === 'publishConfig') {
      const hint = ' See `npm help npmrc` for supported config options.'
      const msg = scoped
        ? `Unknown ${where} config "${baseKey}" (${key}). This will stop working in the next major version of npm.${hint}`
        : `Unknown ${where} config "${key}". This will stop working in the next major version of npm.${hint}`
      this.queueWarning(scoped ? baseKey : key, msg)
      return
    }

    // env unknowns are an explicit carve-out for npm 12.
    // setEnvs() exports npm_config_* for child processes and loadEnv() re-ingests them; erroring here would break npm-invoked-npm and many CI setups.
    // Keep as warning. Planned to error in npm 13.
    if (where === 'env') {
      const hint = ' See `npm help npmrc` for supported config options.'
      const msg = scoped
        ? `Unknown ${where} config "${baseKey}" (${key}). This will error in a future major version of npm.${hint}`
        : `Unknown ${where} config "${key}". This will error in a future major version of npm.${hint}`
      this.queueWarning(scoped ? baseKey : key, msg)
    }

    // cli + file sources (builtin/project/user/global): collected only.
    // Aggregated and thrown by `BaseCommand.validateCli` after subcommand flag resolution so command-specific flags can be allow-listed first.
  }

  // Returns unknown-config entries for a given source ('cli', 'builtin', 'project', 'user', 'global') or all entries except `env` and `publishConfig` when omitted.
  getUnknownConfigs (where) {
    if (where) {
      return this.#unknownConfigs.filter(u => u.where === where)
    }
    return this.#unknownConfigs.filter(u => u.where !== 'env' && u.where !== 'publishConfig')
  }

  #checkDeprecated (key) {
    if (this.deprecated[key]) {
      log.warn('config', key, this.deprecated[key])
    }
  }

  // Parse a field, coercing it to the best type available.
  parseField (f, key, listElement = false) {
    return parseField(f, key, this, listElement)
  }

  async #loadFile (file, type) {
    // only catch the error from readFile, not from the loadObject call
    log.silly('config', `load:file:${file}`)
    await readFile(file, 'utf8').then(
      data => {
        const parsedConfig = ini.parse(data)
        if (type === 'project' && parsedConfig.prefix) {
          // Log error if prefix is mentioned in project .npmrc
          /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
          log.error('config', `prefix cannot be changed from project config: ${file}.`)
        }
        return this.#loadObject(parsedConfig, type, file)
      },
      er => this.#loadObject(null, type, file, er)
    )
  }

  loadBuiltinConfig () {
    return this.#loadFile(resolve(this.npmPath, 'npmrc'), 'builtin')
  }

  async loadProjectConfig () {
    // the localPrefix can be set by the CLI config, but otherwise is
    // found by walking up the folder tree. either way, we load it before
    // we return to make sure localPrefix is set
    await this.loadLocalPrefix()

    // if we have not detected a local package json yet, try now that we
    // have a local prefix
    if (this.localPackage == null) {
      this.localPackage = await fileExists(this.localPrefix, 'package.json')
    }

    if (this.#get('global') === true || this.#get('location') === 'global') {
      this.data.get('project').source = '(global mode enabled, ignored)'
      this.sources.set(this.data.get('project').source, 'project')
      return
    }

    const projectFile = resolve(this.localPrefix, '.npmrc')
    // if we're in the ~ directory, and there happens to be a node_modules
    // folder (which is not TOO uncommon, it turns out), then we can end
    // up loading the "project" config where the "userconfig" will be,
    // which causes some calamities.  So, we only load project config if
    // it doesn't match what the userconfig will be.
    if (projectFile !== this.#get('userconfig')) {
      return this.#loadFile(projectFile, 'project')
    } else {
      this.data.get('project').source = '(same as "user" config, ignored)'
      this.sources.set(this.data.get('project').source, 'project')
    }
  }

  async loadLocalPrefix () {
    const cliPrefix = this.#get('prefix', 'cli')
    if (cliPrefix) {
      this.localPrefix = cliPrefix
      return
    }

    const cliWorkspaces = this.#get('workspaces', 'cli')
    const isGlobal = this.#get('global') || this.#get('location') === 'global'

    for (const p of walkUp(this.cwd)) {
      // HACK: this is an option set in tests to stop the local prefix from being set
      // on tests that are created inside the npm repo
      if (this.excludeNpmCwd && p === this.npmPath) {
        break
      }

      const hasPackageJson = await fileExists(p, 'package.json')

      if (!this.localPrefix && (hasPackageJson || await dirExists(p, 'node_modules'))) {
        this.localPrefix = p
        this.localPackage = hasPackageJson

        // if workspaces are disabled, or we're in global mode, return now
        if (cliWorkspaces === false || isGlobal) {
          return
        }

        // otherwise, continue the loop
        continue
      }

      if (this.localPrefix && hasPackageJson) {
        const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
        // if we already set localPrefix but this dir has a package.json
        // then we need to see if `p` is a workspace root by reading its package.json
        // however, if reading it fails then we should just move on
        const { content: pkg } = await pkgJson.normalize(p).catch(() => ({ content: {} }))
        if (!pkg?.workspaces) {
          continue
        }

        const mapWorkspaces = require('@npmcli/map-workspaces')
        const workspaces = await mapWorkspaces({ cwd: p, pkg })
        for (const w of workspaces.values()) {
          if (w === this.localPrefix) {
            // see if there's a .npmrc file in the workspace, if so log a warning
            if (await fileExists(this.localPrefix, '.npmrc')) {
              log.warn('config', `ignoring workspace config at ${this.localPrefix}/.npmrc`)
            }

            // set the workspace in the default layer, which allows it to be overridden easily
            const { data } = this.data.get('default')
            data.workspace = [this.localPrefix]
            this.localPrefix = p
            this.localPackage = hasPackageJson
            log.info('config', `found workspace root at ${this.localPrefix}`)
            // we found a root, so we return now
            return
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (!this.localPrefix) {
      this.localPrefix = this.cwd
    }
  }

  loadUserConfig () {
    return this.#loadFile(this.#get('userconfig'), 'user')
  }

  loadGlobalConfig () {
    return this.#loadFile(this.#get('globalconfig'), 'global')
  }

  async save (where) {
    if (!this.loaded) {
      throw new Error('call config.load() before saving')
    }
    if (!confFileTypes.has(where)) {
      throw new Error('invalid config location param: ' + where)
    }

    const conf = this.data.get(where)
    conf[_loadError] = null

    if (where === 'user') {
      // Historically, save('user') would "de-nerf" email — move a scoped `<nerfdart>:email` into a top-level `email` key — because npm used to warn on nerfed email.
      // In npm 12 the top-level `email` key is a hard error, so we keep email in its scoped form.
    }

    // We need the actual raw data before we called parseField so that we are
    // saving the same content back to the file
    const iniData = ini.stringify(conf.raw).trim() + '\n'
    if (!iniData.trim()) {
      // ignore the unlink error (eg, if file doesn't exist)
      await unlink(conf.source).catch(() => {})
      return
    }
    const dir = dirname(conf.source)
    await mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
    await writeFile(conf.source, iniData, 'utf8')
    const mode = where === 'user' ? 0o600 : 0o666
    await chmod(conf.source, mode)
  }

  clearCredentialsByURI (uri, level = 'user') {
    const nerfed = nerfDart(uri)
    const def = nerfDart(this.get('registry'))
    if (def === nerfed) {
      this.delete(`-authtoken`, level)
      this.delete(`_authToken`, level)
      this.delete(`_authtoken`, level)
      this.delete(`_auth`, level)
      this.delete(`_password`, level)
      this.delete(`username`, level)
      // In npm 12, top-level `email` is a hard error — don't de-nerf it here either.
    }
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:_authToken`, level)
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:_auth`, level)
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:_password`, level)
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:username`, level)
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:email`, level)
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:certfile`, level)
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:keyfile`, level)
  }

  setCredentialsByURI (uri, { token, username, password, certfile, keyfile }) {
    const nerfed = nerfDart(uri)

    // field that hasn't been used as documented for a LONG time,
    // and as of npm 7.10.0, isn't used at all.  We just always
    // send auth if we have it, only to the URIs under the nerf dart.
    this.delete(`${nerfed}:always-auth`, 'user')

    // NOTE: we intentionally do NOT delete `${nerfed}:email` here anymore.
    // In npm 11 and earlier, top-level `email` was the canonical form (with getCredentialsByURI copying scoped email up to top-level on read), and setCredentialsByURI cleared the scoped copy to enforce that invariant.
    // In npm 12 top-level `email` is a hard error and the scoped nerfdart form is canonical, so preserve any existing scoped email across login.
    if (certfile && keyfile) {
      this.set(`${nerfed}:certfile`, certfile, 'user')
      this.set(`${nerfed}:keyfile`, keyfile, 'user')
      // cert/key may be used in conjunction with other credentials, thus no `else`
    }
    if (token) {
      this.set(`${nerfed}:_authToken`, token, 'user')
      this.delete(`${nerfed}:_password`, 'user')
      this.delete(`${nerfed}:username`, 'user')
    } else if (username || password) {
      if (!username) {
        throw new Error('must include username')
      }
      if (!password) {
        throw new Error('must include password')
      }
      this.delete(`${nerfed}:_authToken`, 'user')
      this.set(`${nerfed}:username`, username, 'user')
      // note: not encrypted, no idea why we bothered to do this, but oh well
      // protects against shoulder-hacks if password is memorable, I guess?
      const encoded = Buffer.from(password, 'utf8').toString('base64')
      this.set(`${nerfed}:_password`, encoded, 'user')
    } else if (!certfile || !keyfile) {
      throw new Error('No credentials to set.')
    }
  }

  // this has to be a bit more complicated to support legacy data of all forms
  getCredentialsByURI (uri) {
    const nerfed = nerfDart(uri)
    const creds = {}

    // email is handled differently, it used to always be nerfed and now it never should be.
    // In npm 12 the top-level `email` key is a hard error, so we stop copying scoped email back to the top-level here.
    // TODO: evaluate removing 'email' from the credentials object returned here
    const email = this.get(`${nerfed}:email`) || this.get('email')
    if (email) {
      creds.email = email
    }

    const certfileReg = this.get(`${nerfed}:certfile`)
    const keyfileReg = this.get(`${nerfed}:keyfile`)
    if (certfileReg && keyfileReg) {
      creds.certfile = certfileReg
      creds.keyfile = keyfileReg
      // cert/key may be used in conjunction with other credentials, thus no `return`
    }

    const tokenReg = this.get(`${nerfed}:_authToken`)
    if (tokenReg) {
      creds.token = tokenReg
      return creds
    }

    const userReg = this.get(`${nerfed}:username`)
    const passReg = this.get(`${nerfed}:_password`)
    if (userReg && passReg) {
      creds.username = userReg
      creds.password = Buffer.from(passReg, 'base64').toString('utf8')
      const auth = `${creds.username}:${creds.password}`
      creds.auth = Buffer.from(auth, 'utf8').toString('base64')
      return creds
    }

    const authReg = this.get(`${nerfed}:_auth`)
    if (authReg) {
      const authDecode = Buffer.from(authReg, 'base64').toString('utf8')
      const authSplit = authDecode.split(':')
      creds.username = authSplit.shift()
      creds.password = authSplit.join(':')
      creds.auth = authReg
      return creds
    }

    // at this point, nothing else is usable so just return what we do have
    return creds
  }

  // set up the environment object we have with npm_config_* environs
  // for all configs that are different from their default values, and
  // set EDITOR and HOME.
  setEnvs () {
    setEnvs(this)
  }

  removeWarning (key) {
    this.#warnings = this.#warnings.filter(w => w.type !== key)
  }

  getUnknownPositionals () {
    return this.#warnings
      .filter(w => w.type.startsWith('unknown:'))
      .map(w => w.type.slice('unknown:'.length))
  }

  removeUnknownPositional (value) {
    this.removeWarning(`unknown:${value}`)
  }

  queueWarning (type, ...args) {
    if (!this.warn) {
      this.#warnings.push({ type, args })
    } else {
      log.warn(...args)
    }
  }

  logWarnings () {
    for (const warning of this.#warnings) {
      log.warn(...warning.args)
    }
    this.#warnings = []
  }
}

const _loadError = Symbol('loadError')
const _valid = Symbol('valid')

class ConfigData {
  #data
  #source = null
  #raw = null
  constructor (parent) {
    this.#data = Object.create(parent && parent.data)
    this.#raw = {}
    this[_valid] = true
  }

  get data () {
    return this.#data
  }

  get valid () {
    return this[_valid]
  }

  set source (s) {
    if (this.#source) {
      throw new Error('cannot set ConfigData source more than once')
    }
    this.#source = s
  }

  get source () {
    return this.#source
  }

  set loadError (e) {
    if (this[_loadError] || (Object.keys(this.#raw).length)) {
      throw new Error('cannot set ConfigData loadError after load')
    }
    this[_loadError] = e
  }

  get loadError () {
    return this[_loadError]
  }

  set raw (r) {
    if (Object.keys(this.#raw).length || this[_loadError]) {
      throw new Error('cannot set ConfigData raw after load')
    }
    this.#raw = r
  }

  get raw () {
    return this.#raw
  }
}

const getTypesFromDefinitions = (definitions) => {
  const types = {}
  const defaults = {}
  const deprecated = {}

  for (const [key, def] of Object.entries(definitions)) {
    defaults[key] = def.default
    types[key] = def.type
    if (def.deprecated) {
      deprecated[key] = def.deprecated.trim().replace(/\n +/, '\n')
    }
  }

  return { types, defaults, deprecated }
}

module.exports = Config
module.exports.getTypesFromDefinitions = getTypesFromDefinitions
