# Configuration Cache Status

version 9.7.1

| This feature is not enabled by default.

## Supported Plugins

The Configuration Cache introduces new requirements for plugin implementations. As a result, both Core Gradle plugins and Community Plugins need to be adjusted to ensure compatibility.

This section provides details on the current support in:

- Core Gradle Plugins

- Community Plugins

### Core Gradle Plugins

Most Core Gradle Plugins support configuration caching at this time:

JVM languages and frameworks | Native languages | Packaging and distribution
--- | --- | ---
✓ | Java
✓ | Java Library
✓ | Java Platform
✓ | Groovy
✓ | Scala
✓ | ANTLR
✓ | C++ Application
✓ | C++ Library
✓ | C++ Unit Test
✓ | Swift Application
✓ | Swift Library
✓ | XCTest
✓ | Application
✓ | WAR
✓ | EAR
⚠* | Maven Publish
⚠* | Ivy Publish
✓ | Distribution
✓ | Java Library Distribution
Code analysis | IDE integration | Utility
✓ | Checkstyle
✓ | CodeNarc
✓ | JaCoCo
✓ | JaCoCo Report Aggregation
✓ | PMD
✓ | Test Report Aggregation
✓ | Eclipse
✓ | IntelliJ IDEA
✓ | Visual Studio
✓ | Xcode
✓ | Base
✓ | Build Init
✓ | Signing
✓ | Java Plugin Development
✓ | Groovy DSL Plugin Development
✓ | Kotlin DSL Plugin Development
✓ | Project Report Plugin

✓ | Supported plugin
⚠ | Partially supported plugin (tasks always disable configuration caching)
⚠* | Partially supported plugin (some features may disable configuration caching)

### Community Plugins

Please refer to issue gradle/gradle#13490 to learn about the status of Community Plugins.

The two most popular ecosystem plugins are supported:

- ✓ Android Gradle Plugin

- ✓ Kotlin Gradle Plugin

## Not Yet Implemented

Support for configuration caching with certain Gradle features is not yet available. These features will be supported in future Gradle releases.

### Sharing the Configuration Cache

The Configuration Cache is currently stored locally only. It can be reused by both hot and cold local Gradle daemons, but it cannot be shared between developers or CI machines.

See gradle/gradle#13510.

### Fine-grained Tracking of Gradle Properties as Build Configuration Inputs

Currently, all external sources of Gradle properties—such as `gradle.properties` files (both in project directories and in the `GRADLE_USER_HOME`), environment variables, system properties that set properties, and properties specified via command-line flags—are considered build configuration inputs, regardless of whether they are actually used during configuration.

However, these sources are not included in the Configuration Cache report.

See gradle/gradle#20969.

### Java Object Serialization

Gradle allows objects that support the Java Object Serialization protocol to be stored in the Configuration Cache.

The implementation is currently limited to serializable classes that either implement the `java.io.Externalizable` interface, or implement the `java.io.Serializable` interface and define one of the following combination of methods:

- a `writeObject` method combined with a `readObject` method to control exactly which information to store;

- a `writeObject` method with no corresponding `readObject`; `writeObject` must eventually call `ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteObject`;

- a `readObject` method with no corresponding `writeObject`; `readObject` must eventually call `ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject`;

- a `writeReplace` method to allow the class to nominate a replacement to be written;

- a `readResolve` method to allow the class to nominate a replacement for the object just read;

The following Java Object Serialization features are not supported:

- the `serialPersistentFields` member to explicitly declare which fields are serializable; the member, if present, is ignored; the Configuration Cache considers all but `transient` fields serializable;

- the following methods of `ObjectOutputStream` are not supported and will throw `UnsupportedOperationException`:

  - `reset()`, `writeFields()`, `putFields()`, `writeChars(String)`, `writeBytes(String)` and `writeUnshared(Any?)`.

- the following methods of `ObjectInputStream` are not supported and will throw `UnsupportedOperationException`:

  - `readLine()`, `readFully(ByteArray)`, `readFully(ByteArray, Int, Int)`, `readUnshared()`, `readFields()`, `transferTo(OutputStream)` and `readAllBytes()`.

- validations registered via `ObjectInputStream.registerValidation` are simply ignored;

- the `readObjectNoData` method, if present, is never invoked;

See gradle/gradle#13588.

### Accessing top-level Methods and Variables of a Build Script at Execution Time

A common approach to reuse logic and data in a build script is to extract repeating bits into top-level methods and variables. However, calling such methods at execution time is not currently supported if the Configuration Cache is enabled.

For builds scripts written in Groovy, the task fails because the method cannot be found. The following snippet uses a top-level method in the `listFiles` task:

build.gradle

    def dir = file('data')

    def listFiles(File dir) {
        dir.listFiles({ file -> file.isFile() } as FileFilter).name.sort()
    }

    tasks.register('listFiles') {
        doLast {
            println listFiles(dir)
        }
    }

Running the task with the Configuration Cache enabled produces the following error:

    Execution failed for task ':listFiles' (registered in build file 'build.gradle').
    > Could not find method listFiles() for arguments [/home/user/gradle/samples/data] on task ':listFiles' of type org.gradle.api.DefaultTask.

To prevent the task from failing, convert the referenced top-level method to a static method within a class:

build.gradle

    def dir = file('data')

    class Files {
        static def listFiles(File dir) {
            dir.listFiles({ file -> file.isFile() } as FileFilter).name.sort()
        }
    }

    tasks.register('listFilesFixed') {
        doLast {
            println Files.listFiles(dir)
        }
    }

Build scripts written in Kotlin cannot store tasks that reference top-level methods or variables at execution time in the Configuration Cache at all. This limitation exists because the captured script object references cannot be serialized. The first run of the Kotlin version of the `listFiles` task fails with the Configuration Cache problem.

build.gradle.kts

    val dir = file("data")

    fun listFiles(dir: File): List<String> =
        dir.listFiles { file: File -> file.isFile }.map { it.name }.sorted()

    tasks.register("listFiles") {
        doLast {
            println(listFiles(dir))
        }
    }

To make the Kotlin version of this task compatible with the Configuration Cache, make the following changes:

build.gradle.kts

    object Files { (1)
        fun listFiles(dir: File): List<String> =
            dir.listFiles { file: File -> file.isFile }.map { it.name }.sorted()
    }

    tasks.register("listFilesFixed") {
        val dir = file("data") (2)
        doLast {
            println(Files.listFiles(dir))
        }
    }

1 | Define the method inside an object.
2 | Define the variable in a smaller scope.

See gradle/gradle#22879.

### Using Build Services to Invalidate the Configuration Cache

Currently, it is impossible to use a provider of `BuildService` or provider derived from it with `map` or `flatMap` as a parameter for the `ValueSource`, if the value of the `ValueSource` is accessed at configuration time. The same applies when such a `ValueSource` is obtained in a task that executes as part of the configuration phase, for example tasks of the `buildSrc` build or included builds contributing plugins.

Note that using a `@ServiceReference` or storing `BuildService` in an `@Internal`-annotated property of a task is safe.

Generally speaking, this limitation makes it impossible to use a `BuildService` to invalidate the Configuration Cache.

See gradle/gradle#24085.

### Using Arbitrary Providers as Build Events Listeners

The build event listener registration method `BuildEventsListenerRegistry.onTaskCompletion` accepts arbitrary providers of any `OperationCompletionListener` implementations. However, only providers returned from `BuildServiceRegistry.registerIfAbsent` or `BuildServiceRegistration.getService` are currently supported when the Configuration Cache is used. Starting with Gradle 9, using other kinds of providers (including even `registerIfAbsent(…​).map { it }`) results in a Configuration Cache problem being emitted. Prior to that, such providers were silently ignored.

Check the adoption guide to learn how to temporarily suppress these problems if discarded listeners do not affect your build.

See gradle/gradle#33772.

### Selective Exclusion of Sensitive Values from Cache Entries

While Java’s `transient` keyword can be used to exclude individual fields from Configuration Cache serialization, there is no Gradle-level API to selectively mark a property as "do not serialize." Sensitive values stored in non-transient task state, such as credentials, tokens, and API keys, are captured in the cache entry alongside the rest of the build configuration.

Gradle encrypts cache entries on disk to mitigate the risk of accidental exposure, but the encryption is per-machine; entries can still be read by anything that has access to both the project’s `.gradle/configuration-cache` directory and the encryption key stored in `GRADLE_USER_HOME`.

| The recommended practice is to store secrets in `GRADLE_USER_HOME/gradle.properties`, whose contents are not included in cache entries; only the file’s fingerprint is recorded.

See Security Considerations for additional guidance. See gradle/gradle#3972.