From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cheng Zhao <zcbenz@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 11:41:18 +0900
Subject: src: preload function for Environment

Backport https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/51539

diff --git a/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js b/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
index eb66f0e37b517a03be20e0829863e7572042c7ed..4d5646b6067a1409df5915cc744bdc38d0191bd9 100644
--- a/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
+++ b/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ function setupUserModules(forceDefaultLoader = false) {
   initializeESMLoader(forceDefaultLoader);
   const CJSLoader = require('internal/modules/cjs/loader');
   assert(!CJSLoader.hasLoadedAnyUserCJSModule);
+  if (getEmbedderOptions().hasEmbedderPreload) {
+    runEmbedderPreload();
+  }
   // Do not enable preload modules if custom loaders are disabled.
   // For example, loader workers are responsible for doing this themselves.
   // And preload modules are not supported in ShadowRealm as well.
@@ -745,6 +748,10 @@ function initializeFrozenIntrinsics() {
   }
 }
 
+function runEmbedderPreload() {
+  internalBinding('mksnapshot').runEmbedderPreload(process, require);
+}
+
 function loadPreloadModules() {
   // For user code, we preload modules if `-r` is passed
   const preloadModules = getOptionValue('--require');
diff --git a/src/api/environment.cc b/src/api/environment.cc
index 9045de3b17c93c4864a1bb1024b08f7d1ffa83be..e8669ba2a1ede090fea1869c476cac19a2aebbc6 100644
--- a/src/api/environment.cc
+++ b/src/api/environment.cc
@@ -556,25 +556,31 @@ NODE_EXTERN std::unique_ptr<InspectorParentHandle> GetInspectorParentHandle(
 #endif
 }
 
-MaybeLocal<Value> LoadEnvironment(
-    Environment* env,
-    StartExecutionCallback cb) {
+MaybeLocal<Value> LoadEnvironment(Environment* env,
+                                  StartExecutionCallback cb,
+                                  EmbedderPreloadCallback preload) {
   env->InitializeLibuv();
   env->InitializeDiagnostics();
+  if (preload) {
+    env->set_embedder_preload(std::move(preload));
+  }
 
   return StartExecution(env, cb);
 }
 
 MaybeLocal<Value> LoadEnvironment(Environment* env,
-                                  std::string_view main_script_source_utf8) {
+                                  std::string_view main_script_source_utf8,
+                                  EmbedderPreloadCallback preload) {
   CHECK_NOT_NULL(main_script_source_utf8.data());
   return LoadEnvironment(
-      env, [&](const StartExecutionCallbackInfo& info) -> MaybeLocal<Value> {
+      env,
+      [&](const StartExecutionCallbackInfo& info) -> MaybeLocal<Value> {
         Local<Value> main_script =
             ToV8Value(env->context(), main_script_source_utf8).ToLocalChecked();
         return info.run_cjs->Call(
             env->context(), Null(env->isolate()), 1, &main_script);
-      });
+      },
+      std::move(preload));
 }
 
 Environment* GetCurrentEnvironment(Local<Context> context) {
diff --git a/src/env-inl.h b/src/env-inl.h
index 564de2990c09a54693686666f9ad66398ff76ab5..cc448abbc650b5abb7f555872fd8c15bc09fd643 100644
--- a/src/env-inl.h
+++ b/src/env-inl.h
@@ -438,6 +438,14 @@ inline void Environment::set_embedder_entry_point(StartExecutionCallback&& fn) {
   embedder_entry_point_ = std::move(fn);
 }
 
+inline const EmbedderPreloadCallback& Environment::embedder_preload() const {
+  return embedder_preload_;
+}
+
+inline void Environment::set_embedder_preload(EmbedderPreloadCallback fn) {
+  embedder_preload_ = std::move(fn);
+}
+
 inline double Environment::new_async_id() {
   async_hooks()->async_id_fields()[AsyncHooks::kAsyncIdCounter] += 1;
   return async_hooks()->async_id_fields()[AsyncHooks::kAsyncIdCounter];
diff --git a/src/env.h b/src/env.h
index 448075e354c760a2dbd1dd763f40b7a645730250..d6956873b1b7bdf49ed0217587729aaa974ae89f 100644
--- a/src/env.h
+++ b/src/env.h
@@ -985,6 +985,8 @@ class Environment : public MemoryRetainer {
 
   inline const StartExecutionCallback& embedder_entry_point() const;
   inline void set_embedder_entry_point(StartExecutionCallback&& fn);
+  inline const EmbedderPreloadCallback& embedder_preload() const;
+  inline void set_embedder_preload(EmbedderPreloadCallback fn);
 
   inline void set_process_exit_handler(
       std::function<void(Environment*, ExitCode)>&& handler);
@@ -1186,6 +1188,7 @@ class Environment : public MemoryRetainer {
 
   builtins::BuiltinLoader builtin_loader_;
   StartExecutionCallback embedder_entry_point_;
+  EmbedderPreloadCallback embedder_preload_;
 
   // Used by allocate_managed_buffer() and release_managed_buffer() to keep
   // track of the BackingStore for a given pointer.
diff --git a/src/node.h b/src/node.h
index 36da93a7b41ea450a5f288ec17b61adae46ae178..c65c96342d7d02ddb37565477f67a93ef55a78ba 100644
--- a/src/node.h
+++ b/src/node.h
@@ -718,12 +718,33 @@ struct StartExecutionCallbackInfo {
 
 using StartExecutionCallback =
     std::function<v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value>(const StartExecutionCallbackInfo&)>;
+using EmbedderPreloadCallback =
+    std::function<void(Environment* env,
+                       v8::Local<v8::Value> process,
+                       v8::Local<v8::Value> require)>;
 
+// Run initialization for the environment.
+//
+// The |preload| function, usually used by embedders to inject scripts,
+// will be run by Node.js before Node.js executes the entry point.
+// The function is guaranteed to run before the user land module loader running
+// any user code, so it is safe to assume that at this point, no user code has
+// been run yet.
+// The function will be executed with preload(process, require), and the passed
+// require function has access to internal Node.js modules. There is no
+// stability guarantee about the internals exposed to the internal require
+// function. Expect breakages when updating Node.js versions if the embedder
+// imports internal modules with the internal require function.
+// Worker threads created in the environment will also respect The |preload|
+// function, so make sure the function is thread-safe.
 NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> LoadEnvironment(
     Environment* env,
-    StartExecutionCallback cb);
+    StartExecutionCallback cb,
+    EmbedderPreloadCallback preload = nullptr);
 NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> LoadEnvironment(
-    Environment* env, std::string_view main_script_source_utf8);
+    Environment* env,
+    std::string_view main_script_source_utf8,
+    EmbedderPreloadCallback preload = nullptr);
 NODE_EXTERN void FreeEnvironment(Environment* env);
 
 // Set a callback that is called when process.exit() is called from JS,
diff --git a/src/node_options.cc b/src/node_options.cc
index 48ce3f3b68a94fc35e5ce93a385ddbebb03741b9..39d34e18e483882a71145110962109711a1566e2 100644
--- a/src/node_options.cc
+++ b/src/node_options.cc
@@ -1290,6 +1290,12 @@ void GetEmbedderOptions(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
           .IsNothing())
     return;
 
+  if (ret->Set(context,
+               FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "hasEmbedderPreload"),
+               Boolean::New(isolate, env->embedder_preload() != nullptr))
+          .IsNothing())
+    return;
+
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(ret);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/node_snapshotable.cc b/src/node_snapshotable.cc
index 562a47ddcc9c8e61590b7b09d84dc08ab4b3653d..431cbe1c2cb77669ceb10602a7b3ef1c2f7e8718 100644
--- a/src/node_snapshotable.cc
+++ b/src/node_snapshotable.cc
@@ -1369,6 +1369,17 @@ static void RunEmbedderEntryPoint(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   }
 }
 
+void RunEmbedderPreload(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
+  Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
+  CHECK(env->embedder_preload());
+  CHECK_EQ(args.Length(), 2);
+  Local<Value> process_obj = args[0];
+  Local<Value> require_fn = args[1];
+  CHECK(process_obj->IsObject());
+  CHECK(require_fn->IsFunction());
+  env->embedder_preload()(env, process_obj, require_fn);
+}
+
 void CompileSerializeMain(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   CHECK(args[0]->IsString());
   Local<String> filename = args[0].As<String>();
@@ -1493,6 +1504,7 @@ void CreatePerIsolateProperties(IsolateData* isolate_data,
                                 Local<ObjectTemplate> target) {
   Isolate* isolate = isolate_data->isolate();
   SetMethod(isolate, target, "runEmbedderEntryPoint", RunEmbedderEntryPoint);
+  SetMethod(isolate, target, "runEmbedderPreload", RunEmbedderPreload);
   SetMethod(isolate, target, "compileSerializeMain", CompileSerializeMain);
   SetMethod(isolate, target, "setSerializeCallback", SetSerializeCallback);
   SetMethod(isolate, target, "setDeserializeCallback", SetDeserializeCallback);
@@ -1506,6 +1518,7 @@ void CreatePerIsolateProperties(IsolateData* isolate_data,
 
 void RegisterExternalReferences(ExternalReferenceRegistry* registry) {
   registry->Register(RunEmbedderEntryPoint);
+  registry->Register(RunEmbedderPreload);
   registry->Register(CompileSerializeMain);
   registry->Register(SetSerializeCallback);
   registry->Register(SetDeserializeCallback);
diff --git a/src/node_worker.cc b/src/node_worker.cc
index 900674bbe4c90e9aeb2013c06c9979864b06dcd5..52d7473b05ccb49e5fc915224b6d2972a14191da 100644
--- a/src/node_worker.cc
+++ b/src/node_worker.cc
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ Worker::Worker(Environment* env,
       thread_id_(AllocateEnvironmentThreadId()),
       name_(name),
       env_vars_(env_vars),
+      embedder_preload_(env->embedder_preload()),
       snapshot_data_(snapshot_data) {
   Debug(this, "Creating new worker instance with thread id %llu",
         thread_id_.id);
@@ -381,8 +382,12 @@ void Worker::Run() {
         }
 
         Debug(this, "Created message port for worker %llu", thread_id_.id);
-        if (LoadEnvironment(env_.get(), StartExecutionCallback{}).IsEmpty())
+        if (LoadEnvironment(env_.get(),
+                            StartExecutionCallback{},
+                            std::move(embedder_preload_))
+                .IsEmpty()) {
           return;
+        }
 
         Debug(this, "Loaded environment for worker %llu", thread_id_.id);
       }
diff --git a/src/node_worker.h b/src/node_worker.h
index 531e2b5287010f9206ab4fd7f4dd0f3dec9fe55c..07fd7b460654e169e8b6822474dc3cc70fcec4c0 100644
--- a/src/node_worker.h
+++ b/src/node_worker.h
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ class Worker : public AsyncWrap {
 
   std::unique_ptr<MessagePortData> child_port_data_;
   std::shared_ptr<KVStore> env_vars_;
+  EmbedderPreloadCallback embedder_preload_;
 
   // A raw flag that is used by creator and worker threads to
   // sync up on pre-mature termination of worker  - while in the
diff --git a/test/cctest/test_environment.cc b/test/cctest/test_environment.cc
index 2e747c7be58922897abd0424b797f3f12a89ada1..fcffaca89cf5aa24be6e539bfb4d9d6df690a709 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test_environment.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test_environment.cc
@@ -773,3 +773,31 @@ TEST_F(EnvironmentTest, RequestInterruptAtExit) {
 
   context->Exit();
 }
+
+TEST_F(EnvironmentTest, EmbedderPreload) {
+  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
+  v8::Local<v8::Context> context = node::NewContext(isolate_);
+  v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
+
+  node::EmbedderPreloadCallback preload = [](node::Environment* env,
+                                             v8::Local<v8::Value> process,
+                                             v8::Local<v8::Value> require) {
+    CHECK(process->IsObject());
+    CHECK(require->IsFunction());
+    process.As<v8::Object>()
+        ->Set(env->context(),
+              v8::String::NewFromUtf8Literal(env->isolate(), "prop"),
+              v8::String::NewFromUtf8Literal(env->isolate(), "preload"))
+        .Check();
+  };
+
+  std::unique_ptr<node::Environment, decltype(&node::FreeEnvironment)> env(
+      node::CreateEnvironment(isolate_data_, context, {}, {}),
+      node::FreeEnvironment);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Value> main_ret =
+      node::LoadEnvironment(env.get(), "return process.prop;", preload)
+          .ToLocalChecked();
+  node::Utf8Value main_ret_str(isolate_, main_ret);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::string(*main_ret_str), "preload");
+}
