/*!
 * jQuery JavaScript Library v2.1.4
 * http://jquery.com/
 *
 * Includes Sizzle.js
 * http://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2015-04-28T16:01Z
 */

(function( global, factory ) {

	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
		module.exports = global.document ?
			factory( global, true ) :
			function( w ) {
				if ( !w.document ) {
					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
				}
				return factory( w );
			};
	} else {
		factory( global );
	}

// Pass this if window is not defined yet
}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {

// Support: Firefox 18+
// Can't be in strict mode, several libs including ASP.NET trace
// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
//

var arr = [];

var slice = arr.slice;

var concat = arr.concat;

var push = arr.push;

var indexOf = arr.indexOf;

var class2type = {};

var toString = class2type.toString;

var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;

var support = {};



var
	// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
	document = window.document,

	version = "2.1.4",

	// Define a local copy of jQuery
	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
	},

	// Support: Android<4.1
	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,

	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,

	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
		return letter.toUpperCase();
	};

jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
	// The current version of jQuery being used
	jquery: version,

	constructor: jQuery,

	// Start with an empty selector
	selector: "",

	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
	length: 0,

	toArray: function() {
		return slice.call( this );
	},

	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
	get: function( num ) {
		return num != null ?

			// Return just the one element from the set
			( num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ] ) :

			// Return all the elements in a clean array
			slice.call( this );
	},

	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
	// (returning the new matched element set)
	pushStack: function( elems ) {

		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );

		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
		ret.prevObject = this;
		ret.context = this.context;

		// Return the newly-formed element set
		return ret;
	},

	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
	// (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is
	// only used internally.)
	each: function( callback, args ) {
		return jQuery.each( this, callback, args );
	},

	map: function( callback ) {
		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map(this, function( elem, i ) {
			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
		}));
	},

	slice: function() {
		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
	},

	first: function() {
		return this.eq( 0 );
	},

	last: function() {
		return this.eq( -1 );
	},

	eq: function( i ) {
		var len = this.length,
			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[j] ] : [] );
	},

	end: function() {
		return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null);
	},

	// For internal use only.
	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
	push: push,
	sort: arr.sort,
	splice: arr.splice
};

jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
		target = arguments[0] || {},
		i = 1,
		length = arguments.length,
		deep = false;

	// Handle a deep copy situation
	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
		deep = target;

		// Skip the boolean and the target
		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
		i++;
	}

	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
		target = {};
	}

	// Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
	if ( i === length ) {
		target = this;
		i--;
	}

	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
		if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
			// Extend the base object
			for ( name in options ) {
				src = target[ name ];
				copy = options[ name ];

				// Prevent never-ending loop
				if ( target === copy ) {
					continue;
				}

				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
					if ( copyIsArray ) {
						copyIsArray = false;
						clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];

					} else {
						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
					}

					// Never move original objects, clone them
					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );

				// Don't bring in undefined values
				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
					target[ name ] = copy;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Return the modified object
	return target;
};

jQuery.extend({
	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),

	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
	isReady: true,

	error: function( msg ) {
		throw new Error( msg );
	},

	noop: function() {},

	isFunction: function( obj ) {
		return jQuery.type(obj) === "function";
	},

	isArray: Array.isArray,

	isWindow: function( obj ) {
		return obj != null && obj === obj.window;
	},

	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
		// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives (null|true|false|"")
		// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
		// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
		// adding 1 corrects loss of precision from parseFloat (#15100)
		return !jQuery.isArray( obj ) && (obj - parseFloat( obj ) + 1) >= 0;
	},

	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
		// Not plain objects:
		// - Any object or value whose internal [[Class]] property is not "[object Object]"
		// - DOM nodes
		// - window
		if ( jQuery.type( obj ) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( obj.constructor &&
				!hasOwn.call( obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf" ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// If the function hasn't returned already, we're confident that
		// |obj| is a plain object, created by {} or constructed with new Object
		return true;
	},

	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
		var name;
		for ( name in obj ) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	},

	type: function( obj ) {
		if ( obj == null ) {
			return obj + "";
		}
		// Support: Android<4.0, iOS<6 (functionish RegExp)
		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
			class2type[ toString.call(obj) ] || "object" :
			typeof obj;
	},

	// Evaluates a script in a global context
	globalEval: function( code ) {
		var script,
			indirect = eval;

		code = jQuery.trim( code );

		if ( code ) {
			// If the code includes a valid, prologue position
			// strict mode pragma, execute code by injecting a
			// script tag into the document.
			if ( code.indexOf("use strict") === 1 ) {
				script = document.createElement("script");
				script.text = code;
				document.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script );
			} else {
			// Otherwise, avoid the DOM node creation, insertion
			// and removal by using an indirect global eval
				indirect( code );
			}
		}
	},

	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
	// Support: IE9-11+
	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
	camelCase: function( string ) {
		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
	},

	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
	},

	// args is for internal usage only
	each: function( obj, callback, args ) {
		var value,
			i = 0,
			length = obj.length,
			isArray = isArraylike( obj );

		if ( args ) {
			if ( isArray ) {
				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
					value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			} else {
				for ( i in obj ) {
					value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}

		// A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
		} else {
			if ( isArray ) {
				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
					value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			} else {
				for ( i in obj ) {
					value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	},

	// Support: Android<4.1
	trim: function( text ) {
		return text == null ?
			"" :
			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
	},

	// results is for internal usage only
	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
		var ret = results || [];

		if ( arr != null ) {
			if ( isArraylike( Object(arr) ) ) {
				jQuery.merge( ret,
					typeof arr === "string" ?
					[ arr ] : arr
				);
			} else {
				push.call( ret, arr );
			}
		}

		return ret;
	},

	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
		return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
	},

	merge: function( first, second ) {
		var len = +second.length,
			j = 0,
			i = first.length;

		for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
			first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
		}

		first.length = i;

		return first;
	},

	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
		var callbackInverse,
			matches = [],
			i = 0,
			length = elems.length,
			callbackExpect = !invert;

		// Go through the array, only saving the items
		// that pass the validator function
		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
			}
		}

		return matches;
	},

	// arg is for internal usage only
	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
		var value,
			i = 0,
			length = elems.length,
			isArray = isArraylike( elems ),
			ret = [];

		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
		if ( isArray ) {
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}

		// Go through every key on the object,
		} else {
			for ( i in elems ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Flatten any nested arrays
		return concat.apply( [], ret );
	},

	// A global GUID counter for objects
	guid: 1,

	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
	// arguments.
	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
		var tmp, args, proxy;

		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
			tmp = fn[ context ];
			context = fn;
			fn = tmp;
		}

		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
			return undefined;
		}

		// Simulated bind
		args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
		proxy = function() {
			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
		};

		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;

		return proxy;
	},

	now: Date.now,

	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
	support: support
});

// Populate the class2type map
jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error".split(" "), function(i, name) {
	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
});

function isArraylike( obj ) {

	// Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
	// `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
	// hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
	// regarding Nodelist length in IE
	var length = "length" in obj && obj.length,
		type = jQuery.type( obj );

	if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( obj.nodeType === 1 && length ) {
		return true;
	}

	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
}
var Sizzle =
/*!
 * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.2.0-pre
 * http://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright 2008, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2014-12-16
 */
(function( window ) {

var i,
	support,
	Expr,
	getText,
	isXML,
	tokenize,
	compile,
	select,
	outermostContext,
	sortInput,
	hasDuplicate,

	// Local document vars
	setDocument,
	document,
	docElem,
	documentIsHTML,
	rbuggyQSA,
	rbuggyMatches,
	matches,
	contains,

	// Instance-specific data
	expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
	preferredDoc = window.document,
	dirruns = 0,
	done = 0,
	classCache = createCache(),
	tokenCache = createCache(),
	compilerCache = createCache(),
	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
		}
		return 0;
	},

	// General-purpose constants
	MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,

	// Instance methods
	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
	arr = [],
	pop = arr.pop,
	push_native = arr.push,
	push = arr.push,
	slice = arr.slice,
	// Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
	// http://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
	indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
		var i = 0,
			len = list.length;
		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
			if ( list[i] === elem ) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	},

	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",

	// Regular expressions

	// Whitespace characters http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#characters
	characterEncoding = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",

	// Loosely modeled on CSS identifier characters
	// An unquoted value should be a CSS identifier http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#attribute-selectors
	// Proper syntax: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
	identifier = characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w#" ),

	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:" + whitespace +
		// Operator (capture 2)
		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
		"*\\]",

	pseudos = ":(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:\\((" +
		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
		// 2. simple (capture 6)
		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
		".*" +
		")\\)|)",

	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
	rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),

	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),

	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),

	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),

	matchExpr = {
		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w*" ) + ")" ),
		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
	},

	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
	rheader = /^h\d$/i,

	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,

	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,

	rsibling = /[+~]/,
	rescape = /'|\\/g,

	// CSS escapes http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
		// NaN means non-codepoint
		// Support: Firefox<24
		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
			escaped :
			high < 0 ?
				// BMP codepoint
				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
	},

	// Used for iframes
	// See setDocument()
	// Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
	// error in IE
	unloadHandler = function() {
		setDocument();
	};

// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
try {
	push.apply(
		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
		preferredDoc.childNodes
	);
	// Support: Android<4.0
	// Detect silently failing push.apply
	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
} catch ( e ) {
	push = { apply: arr.length ?

		// Leverage slice if possible
		function( target, els ) {
			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
		} :

		// Support: IE<9
		// Otherwise append directly
		function( target, els ) {
			var j = target.length,
				i = 0;
			// Can't trust NodeList.length
			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
			target.length = j - 1;
		}
	};
}

function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var match, elem, m, nodeType,
		// QSA vars
		i, groups, old, nid, newContext, newSelector;

	if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( context );
	}

	context = context || document;
	results = results || [];
	nodeType = context.nodeType;

	if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
		nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {

		return results;
	}

	if ( !seed && documentIsHTML ) {

		// Try to shortcut find operations when possible (e.g., not under DocumentFragment)
		if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
			// Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
			if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
				if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
					elem = context.getElementById( m );
					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
					// nodes that are no longer in the document (jQuery #6963)
					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
						// Handle the case where IE, Opera, and Webkit return items
						// by name instead of ID
						if ( elem.id === m ) {
							results.push( elem );
							return results;
						}
					} else {
						return results;
					}
				} else {
					// Context is not a document
					if ( context.ownerDocument && (elem = context.ownerDocument.getElementById( m )) &&
						contains( context, elem ) && elem.id === m ) {
						results.push( elem );
						return results;
					}
				}

			// Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
			} else if ( match[2] ) {
				push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
				return results;

			// Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
			} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName ) {
				push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
				return results;
			}
		}

		// QSA path
		if ( support.qsa && (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {
			nid = old = expando;
			newContext = context;
			newSelector = nodeType !== 1 && selector;

			// qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
			// We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root
			// and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique)
			// IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
			if ( nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
				groups = tokenize( selector );

				if ( (old = context.getAttribute("id")) ) {
					nid = old.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
				} else {
					context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
				}
				nid = "[id='" + nid + "'] ";

				i = groups.length;
				while ( i-- ) {
					groups[i] = nid + toSelector( groups[i] );
				}
				newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context;
				newSelector = groups.join(",");
			}

			if ( newSelector ) {
				try {
					push.apply( results,
						newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
					);
					return results;
				} catch(qsaError) {
				} finally {
					if ( !old ) {
						context.removeAttribute("id");
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// All others
	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
}

/**
 * Create key-value caches of limited size
 * @returns {Function(string, Object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
 *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
 *	deleting the oldest entry
 */
function createCache() {
	var keys = [];

	function cache( key, value ) {
		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
			// Only keep the most recent entries
			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
		}
		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
	}
	return cache;
}

/**
 * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
 * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
 */
function markFunction( fn ) {
	fn[ expando ] = true;
	return fn;
}

/**
 * Support testing using an element
 * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
 */
function assert( fn ) {
	var div = document.createElement("div");

	try {
		return !!fn( div );
	} catch (e) {
		return false;
	} finally {
		// Remove from its parent by default
		if ( div.parentNode ) {
			div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
		}
		// release memory in IE
		div = null;
	}
}

/**
 * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
 * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
 * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
 */
function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
		i = attrs.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
	}
}

/**
 * Checks document order of two siblings
 * @param {Element} a
 * @param {Element} b
 * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
 */
function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
	var cur = b && a,
		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
			( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
			( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );

	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
	if ( diff ) {
		return diff;
	}

	// Check if b follows a
	if ( cur ) {
		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
			if ( cur === b ) {
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	return a ? 1 : -1;
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createInputPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
 * @param {Function} fn
 */
function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
		argument = +argument;
		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
			var j,
				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
				i = matchIndexes.length;

			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
				}
			}
		});
	});
}

/**
 * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
 * @param {Element|Object=} context
 * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
 */
function testContext( context ) {
	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
}

// Expose support vars for convenience
support = Sizzle.support = {};

/**
 * Detects XML nodes
 * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
 * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
 */
isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
};

/**
 * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
 * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
 * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
 */
setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
	var hasCompare, parent,
		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;

	// If no document and documentElement is available, return
	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
		return document;
	}

	// Set our document
	document = doc;
	docElem = doc.documentElement;
	parent = doc.defaultView;

	// Support: IE>8
	// If iframe document is assigned to "document" variable and if iframe has been reloaded,
	// IE will throw "permission denied" error when accessing "document" variable, see jQuery #13936
	// IE6-8 do not support the defaultView property so parent will be undefined
	if ( parent && parent !== parent.top ) {
		// IE11 does not have attachEvent, so all must suffer
		if ( parent.addEventListener ) {
			parent.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );
		} else if ( parent.attachEvent ) {
			parent.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
		}
	}

	/* Support tests
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	documentIsHTML = !isXML( doc );

	/* Attributes
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Support: IE<8
	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
	// (excepting IE8 booleans)
	support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
		div.className = "i";
		return !div.getAttribute("className");
	});

	/* getElement(s)By*
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
		div.appendChild( doc.createComment("") );
		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
	});

	// Support: IE<9
	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( doc.getElementsByClassName );

	// Support: IE<10
	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set names,
	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
	support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
		docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
		return !doc.getElementsByName || !doc.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
	});

	// ID find and filter
	if ( support.getById ) {
		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
				var m = context.getElementById( id );
				// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
				// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
				return m && m.parentNode ? [ m ] : [];
			}
		};
		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
			};
		};
	} else {
		// Support: IE6/7
		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
		delete Expr.find["ID"];

		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
				return node && node.value === attrId;
			};
		};
	}

	// Tag
	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
		function( tag, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
			} else if ( support.qsa ) {
				return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
			}
		} :

		function( tag, context ) {
			var elem,
				tmp = [],
				i = 0,
				// By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// Filter out possible comments
			if ( tag === "*" ) {
				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
						tmp.push( elem );
					}
				}

				return tmp;
			}
			return results;
		};

	// Class
	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
		if ( documentIsHTML ) {
			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
		}
	};

	/* QSA/matchesSelector
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// QSA and matchesSelector support

	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
	rbuggyMatches = [];

	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
	// See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
	rbuggyQSA = [];

	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( doc.querySelectorAll )) ) {
		// Build QSA regex
		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
		assert(function( div ) {
			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
			// setting a boolean content attribute,
			// since its presence should be enough
			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
			docElem.appendChild( div ).innerHTML = "<a id='" + expando + "'></a>" +
				"<select id='" + expando + "-\f]' msallowcapture=''>" +
				"<option selected=''></option></select>";

			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
			// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
			}

			// Support: IE8
			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
			}

			// Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.2+, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.7+
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push("~=");
			}

			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
			}

			// Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
			// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
			// In-page `selector#id sibing-combinator selector` fails
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]");
			}
		});

		assert(function( div ) {
			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
			var input = doc.createElement("input");
			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
			div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );

			// Support: IE8
			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
			}

			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
			}

			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
			div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
		});
	}

	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {

		assert(function( div ) {
			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );

			// This should fail with an exception
			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
			matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
		});
	}

	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );

	/* Contains
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );

	// Element contains another
	// Purposefully does not implement inclusive descendent
	// As in, an element does not contain itself
	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
		function( a, b ) {
			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
				bup = b && b.parentNode;
			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
				adown.contains ?
					adown.contains( bup ) :
					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
			));
		} :
		function( a, b ) {
			if ( b ) {
				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
					if ( b === a ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		};

	/* Sorting
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Document order sorting
	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
	function( a, b ) {

		// Flag for duplicate removal
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
		if ( compare ) {
			return compare;
		}

		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :

			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
			1;

		// Disconnected nodes
		if ( compare & 1 ||
			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {

			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
			if ( a === doc || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			if ( b === doc || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
				return 1;
			}

			// Maintain original order
			return sortInput ?
				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;
		}

		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
	} :
	function( a, b ) {
		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		var cur,
			i = 0,
			aup = a.parentNode,
			bup = b.parentNode,
			ap = [ a ],
			bp = [ b ];

		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
			return a === doc ? -1 :
				b === doc ? 1 :
				aup ? -1 :
				bup ? 1 :
				sortInput ?
				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;

		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
			return siblingCheck( a, b );
		}

		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
		cur = a;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			ap.unshift( cur );
		}
		cur = b;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			bp.unshift( cur );
		}

		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
			i++;
		}

		return i ?
			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :

			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
			0;
	};

	return doc;
};

Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
};

Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );

	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {

		try {
			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );

			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
					// fragment in IE 9
					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
				return ret;
			}
		} catch (e) {}
	}

	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
};

Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( context );
	}
	return contains( context, elem );
};

Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
			undefined;

	return val !== undefined ?
		val :
		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
				val.value :
				null;
};

Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
};

/**
 * Document sorting and removing duplicates
 * @param {ArrayLike} results
 */
Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
	var elem,
		duplicates = [],
		j = 0,
		i = 0;

	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
	results.sort( sortOrder );

	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
				j = duplicates.push( i );
			}
		}
		while ( j-- ) {
			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
		}
	}

	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
	sortInput = null;

	return results;
};

/**
 * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
 * @param {Array|Element} elem
 */
getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
	var node,
		ret = "",
		i = 0,
		nodeType = elem.nodeType;

	if ( !nodeType ) {
		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
			// Do not traverse comment nodes
			ret += getText( node );
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
		// Use textContent for elements
		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
			return elem.textContent;
		} else {
			// Traverse its children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				ret += getText( elem );
			}
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
		return elem.nodeValue;
	}
	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes

	return ret;
};

Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {

	// Can be adjusted by the user
	cacheLength: 50,

	createPseudo: markFunction,

	match: matchExpr,

	attrHandle: {},

	find: {},

	relative: {
		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
	},

	preFilter: {
		"ATTR": function( match ) {
			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );

			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );

			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
			}

			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
		},

		"CHILD": function( match ) {
			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
				1 type (only|nth|...)
				2 what (child|of-type)
				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
				5 sign of xn-component
				6 x of xn-component
				7 sign of y-component
				8 y of y-component
			*/
			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();

			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
				// nth-* requires argument
				if ( !match[3] ) {
					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
				}

				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );

			// other types prohibit arguments
			} else if ( match[3] ) {
				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
			}

			return match;
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
			var excess,
				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];

			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
				return null;
			}

			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
			if ( match[3] ) {
				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";

			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {

				// excess is a negative index
				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
			}

			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
		}
	},

	filter: {

		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
				function() { return true; } :
				function( elem ) {
					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
				};
		},

		"CLASS": function( className ) {
			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];

			return pattern ||
				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
				});
		},

		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );

				if ( result == null ) {
					return operator === "!=";
				}
				if ( !operator ) {
					return true;
				}

				result += "";

				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
					false;
			};
		},

		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
				ofType = what === "of-type";

			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?

				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
				function( elem ) {
					return !!elem.parentNode;
				} :

				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					var cache, outerCache, node, diff, nodeIndex, start,
						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
						parent = elem.parentNode,
						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
						useCache = !xml && !ofType;

					if ( parent ) {

						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
						if ( simple ) {
							while ( dir ) {
								node = elem;
								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
									if ( ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) {
										return false;
									}
								}
								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
							}
							return true;
						}

						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];

						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
						if ( forward && useCache ) {
							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
							outerCache = parent[ expando ] || (parent[ expando ] = {});
							cache = outerCache[ type ] || [];
							nodeIndex = cache[0] === dirruns && cache[1];
							diff = cache[0] === dirruns && cache[2];
							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];

							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||

								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
									outerCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
									break;
								}
							}

						// Use previously-cached element index if available
						} else if ( useCache && (cache = (elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {}))[ type ]) && cache[0] === dirruns ) {
							diff = cache[1];

						// xml :nth-child(...) or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
						} else {
							// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

								if ( ( ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) && ++diff ) {
									// Cache the index of each encountered element
									if ( useCache ) {
										(node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}))[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
									}

									if ( node === elem ) {
										break;
									}
								}
							}
						}

						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
						diff -= last;
						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
					}
				};
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
			var args,
				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );

			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
			// just as Sizzle does
			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
				return fn( argument );
			}

			// But maintain support for old signatures
			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
						var idx,
							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
							i = matched.length;
						while ( i-- ) {
							idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] );
							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
						}
					}) :
					function( elem ) {
						return fn( elem, 0, args );
					};
			}

			return fn;
		}
	},

	pseudos: {
		// Potentially complex pseudos
		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			// Trim the selector passed to compile
			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
			// spaces as combinators
			var input = [],
				results = [],
				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );

			return matcher[ expando ] ?
				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
					var elem,
						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
						i = seed.length;

					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
						}
					}
				}) :
				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					input[0] = elem;
					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
					// Don't keep the element (issue #299)
					input[0] = null;
					return !results.pop();
				};
		}),

		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
			};
		}),

		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
			text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
			};
		}),

		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
		// is based solely on the element's language value
		// being equal to the identifier C,
		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
			// lang value must be a valid identifier
			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
			}
			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return function( elem ) {
				var elemLang;
				do {
					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
						elem.lang :
						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {

						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
					}
				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
				return false;
			};
		}),

		// Miscellaneous
		"target": function( elem ) {
			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
		},

		"root": function( elem ) {
			return elem === docElem;
		},

		"focus": function( elem ) {
			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
		},

		// Boolean properties
		"enabled": function( elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === false;
		},

		"disabled": function( elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === true;
		},

		"checked": function( elem ) {
			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
		},

		"selected": function( elem ) {
			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
			// options in Safari work properly
			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}

			return elem.selected === true;
		},

		// Contents
		"empty": function( elem ) {
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		},

		"parent": function( elem ) {
			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
		},

		// Element/input types
		"header": function( elem ) {
			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"input": function( elem ) {
			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"button": function( elem ) {
			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
		},

		"text": function( elem ) {
			var attr;
			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
				elem.type === "text" &&

				// Support: IE<8
				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
		},

		// Position-in-collection
		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
			return [ 0 ];
		}),

		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			return [ length - 1 ];
		}),

		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
		}),

		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 1;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		})
	}
};

Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];

// Add button/input type pseudos
for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
}
for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
}

// Easy API for creating new setFilters
function setFilters() {}
setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();

tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
	var matched, match, tokens, type,
		soFar, groups, preFilters,
		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( cached ) {
		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
	}

	soFar = selector;
	groups = [];
	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;

	while ( soFar ) {

		// Comma and first run
		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
			if ( match ) {
				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
			}
			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
		}

		matched = false;

		// Combinators
		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
			matched = match.shift();
			tokens.push({
				value: matched,
				// Cast descendant combinators to space
				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
			});
			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
		}

		// Filters
		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
				matched = match.shift();
				tokens.push({
					value: matched,
					type: type,
					matches: match
				});
				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
			}
		}

		if ( !matched ) {
			break;
		}
	}

	// Return the length of the invalid excess
	// if we're just parsing
	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
	return parseOnly ?
		soFar.length :
		soFar ?
			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
			// Cache the tokens
			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
};

function toSelector( tokens ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = tokens.length,
		selector = "";
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		selector += tokens[i].value;
	}
	return selector;
}

function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
	var dir = combinator.dir,
		checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
		doneName = done++;

	return combinator.first ?
		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
				}
			}
		} :

		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var oldCache, outerCache,
				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];

			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from dir caching
			if ( xml ) {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
							return true;
						}
					}
				}
			} else {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});
						if ( (oldCache = outerCache[ dir ]) &&
							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {

							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
						} else {
							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							outerCache[ dir ] = newCache;

							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
								return true;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		};
}

function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
	return matchers.length > 1 ?
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var i = matchers.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		} :
		matchers[0];
}

function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = contexts.length;
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
	}
	return results;
}

function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
	var elem,
		newUnmatched = [],
		i = 0,
		len = unmatched.length,
		mapped = map != null;

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
				newUnmatched.push( elem );
				if ( mapped ) {
					map.push( i );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return newUnmatched;
}

function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
	}
	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
	}
	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
		var temp, i, elem,
			preMap = [],
			postMap = [],
			preexisting = results.length,

			// Get initial elements from seed or context
			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),

			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
				elems,

			matcherOut = matcher ?
				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?

					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
					[] :

					// ...otherwise use results directly
					results :
				matcherIn;

		// Find primary matches
		if ( matcher ) {
			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
		}

		// Apply postFilter
		if ( postFilter ) {
			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );

			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
			i = temp.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
				}
			}
		}

		if ( seed ) {
			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
				if ( postFinder ) {
					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
					temp = [];
					i = matcherOut.length;
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
						}
					}
					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
				}

				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
				i = matcherOut.length;
				while ( i-- ) {
					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {

						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
					}
				}
			}

		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
		} else {
			matcherOut = condense(
				matcherOut === results ?
					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
					matcherOut
			);
			if ( postFinder ) {
				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
			} else {
				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
			}
		}
	});
}

function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
	var checkContext, matcher, j,
		len = tokens.length,
		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,

		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return elem === checkContext;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
			// Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
			checkContext = null;
			return ret;
		} ];

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
		} else {
			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );

			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
				j = ++i;
				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
						break;
					}
				}
				return setMatcher(
					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
					i > 1 && toSelector(
						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
					matcher,
					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
				);
			}
			matchers.push( matcher );
		}
	}

	return elementMatcher( matchers );
}

function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
			var elem, j, matcher,
				matchedCount = 0,
				i = "0",
				unmatched = seed && [],
				setMatched = [],
				contextBackup = outermostContext,
				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
				len = elems.length;

			if ( outermost ) {
				outermostContext = context !== document && context;
			}

			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
			// Keep `i` a string if there are no elements so `matchedCount` will be "00" below
			// Support: IE<9, Safari
			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
				if ( byElement && elem ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
							results.push( elem );
							break;
						}
					}
					if ( outermost ) {
						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
					}
				}

				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
				if ( bySet ) {
					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
						matchedCount--;
					}

					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
					if ( seed ) {
						unmatched.push( elem );
					}
				}
			}

			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
			matchedCount += i;
			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
				j = 0;
				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
				}

				if ( seed ) {
					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
						while ( i-- ) {
							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
							}
						}
					}

					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
				}

				// Add matches to results
				push.apply( results, setMatched );

				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {

					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
				}
			}

			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
			if ( outermost ) {
				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
				outermostContext = contextBackup;
			}

			return unmatched;
		};

	return bySet ?
		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
		superMatcher;
}

compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
	var i,
		setMatchers = [],
		elementMatchers = [],
		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( !cached ) {
		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
		if ( !match ) {
			match = tokenize( selector );
		}
		i = match.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
				setMatchers.push( cached );
			} else {
				elementMatchers.push( cached );
			}
		}

		// Cache the compiled function
		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );

		// Save selector and tokenization
		cached.selector = selector;
	}
	return cached;
};

/**
 * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
 *  selector functions
 * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
 *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
 * @param {Element} context
 * @param {Array} [results]
 * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
 */
select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );

	results = results || [];

	// Try to minimize operations if there is no seed and only one group
	if ( match.length === 1 ) {

		// Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID
		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
				support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML &&
				Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {

			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
			if ( !context ) {
				return results;

			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
			} else if ( compiled ) {
				context = context.parentNode;
			}

			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
		}

		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			token = tokens[i];

			// Abort if we hit a combinator
			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
				break;
			}
			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
				if ( (seed = find(
					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
				)) ) {

					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
					if ( !selector ) {
						push.apply( results, seed );
						return results;
					}

					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
		seed,
		context,
		!documentIsHTML,
		results,
		rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
	);
	return results;
};

// One-time assignments

// Sort stability
support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;

// Support: Chrome 14-35+
// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;

// Initialize against the default document
setDocument();

// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
	return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 1;
});

// Support: IE<8
// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
if ( !assert(function( div ) {
	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
	return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
}) ) {
	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
	div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
	div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
	return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
}) ) {
	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
			return elem.defaultValue;
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
if ( !assert(function( div ) {
	return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
}) ) {
	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var val;
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
					val.value :
				null;
		}
	});
}

return Sizzle;

})( window );



jQuery.find = Sizzle;
jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;



var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;

var rsingleTag = (/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/);



var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;

// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
			/* jshint -W018 */
			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
		});

	}

	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
		});

	}

	if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
		if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
			return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
		}

		qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
	}

	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
		return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) >= 0 ) !== not;
	});
}

jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
	var elem = elems[ 0 ];

	if ( not ) {
		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
	}

	return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
		jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
		jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
			return elem.nodeType === 1;
		}));
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	find: function( selector ) {
		var i,
			len = this.length,
			ret = [],
			self = this;

		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter(function() {
				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}) );
		}

		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
		}

		// Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context ).find( selector )
		ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
		ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : selector;
		return ret;
	},
	filter: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], false) );
	},
	not: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], true) );
	},
	is: function( selector ) {
		return !!winnow(
			this,

			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
				jQuery( selector ) :
				selector || [],
			false
		).length;
	}
});


// Initialize a jQuery object


// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
var rootjQuery,

	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,

	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context ) {
		var match, elem;

		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
		if ( !selector ) {
			return this;
		}

		// Handle HTML strings
		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
			if ( selector[0] === "<" && selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
				match = [ null, selector, null ];

			} else {
				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
			}

			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
			if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {

				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
				if ( match[1] ) {
					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;

					// Option to run scripts is true for back-compat
					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
						match[1],
						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
						true
					) );

					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
						for ( match in context ) {
							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );

							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
							} else {
								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
							}
						}
					}

					return this;

				// HANDLE: $(#id)
				} else {
					elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );

					// Support: Blackberry 4.6
					// gEBID returns nodes no longer in the document (#6963)
					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
						// Inject the element directly into the jQuery object
						this.length = 1;
						this[0] = elem;
					}

					this.context = document;
					this.selector = selector;
					return this;
				}

			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
				return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );

			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
			} else {
				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
			}

		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
			this.context = this[0] = selector;
			this.length = 1;
			return this;

		// HANDLE: $(function)
		// Shortcut for document ready
		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
			return typeof rootjQuery.ready !== "undefined" ?
				rootjQuery.ready( selector ) :
				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
				selector( jQuery );
		}

		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
			this.selector = selector.selector;
			this.context = selector.context;
		}

		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
	};

// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
init.prototype = jQuery.fn;

// Initialize central reference
rootjQuery = jQuery( document );


var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
	// Methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
	guaranteedUnique = {
		children: true,
		contents: true,
		next: true,
		prev: true
	};

jQuery.extend({
	dir: function( elem, dir, until ) {
		var matched = [],
			truncate = until !== undefined;

		while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
					break;
				}
				matched.push( elem );
			}
		}
		return matched;
	},

	sibling: function( n, elem ) {
		var matched = [];

		for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
			if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
				matched.push( n );
			}
		}

		return matched;
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	has: function( target ) {
		var targets = jQuery( target, this ),
			l = targets.length;

		return this.filter(function() {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		});
	},

	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
		var cur,
			i = 0,
			l = this.length,
			matched = [],
			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
				0;

		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
			for ( cur = this[i]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
				// Always skip document fragments
				if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && (pos ?
					pos.index(cur) > -1 :

					// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
					cur.nodeType === 1 &&
						jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors)) ) {

					matched.push( cur );
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( matched ) : matched );
	},

	// Determine the position of an element within the set
	index: function( elem ) {

		// No argument, return index in parent
		if ( !elem ) {
			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
		}

		// Index in selector
		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
			return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] );
		}

		// Locate the position of the desired element
		return indexOf.call( this,

			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem
		);
	},

	add: function( selector, context ) {
		return this.pushStack(
			jQuery.unique(
				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
			)
		);
	},

	addBack: function( selector ) {
		return this.add( selector == null ?
			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter(selector)
		);
	}
});

function sibling( cur, dir ) {
	while ( (cur = cur[dir]) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
	return cur;
}

jQuery.each({
	parent: function( elem ) {
		var parent = elem.parentNode;
		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
	},
	parents: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode" );
	},
	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
	},
	next: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prev: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextAll: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prevAll: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
	},
	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
	},
	siblings: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.sibling( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
	},
	children: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.sibling( elem.firstChild );
	},
	contents: function( elem ) {
		return elem.contentDocument || jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
	}
}, function( name, fn ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
		var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );

		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
			selector = until;
		}

		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
			matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched );
		}

		if ( this.length > 1 ) {
			// Remove duplicates
			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
				jQuery.unique( matched );
			}

			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
				matched.reverse();
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched );
	};
});
var rnotwhite = (/\S+/g);



// String to Object options format cache
var optionsCache = {};

// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones and store in cache
function createOptions( options ) {
	var object = optionsCache[ options ] = {};
	jQuery.each( options.match( rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
		object[ flag ] = true;
	});
	return object;
}

/*
 * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
 *
 *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
 *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
 *
 * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
 * "fired" multiple times.
 *
 * Possible options:
 *
 *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
 *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
 *					values (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
 *
 *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
 *
 */
jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {

	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
	// (we check in cache first)
	options = typeof options === "string" ?
		( optionsCache[ options ] || createOptions( options ) ) :
		jQuery.extend( {}, options );

	var // Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
		memory,
		// Flag to know if list was already fired
		fired,
		// Flag to know if list is currently firing
		firing,
		// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
		firingStart,
		// End of the loop when firing
		firingLength,
		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
		firingIndex,
		// Actual callback list
		list = [],
		// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
		stack = !options.once && [],
		// Fire callbacks
		fire = function( data ) {
			memory = options.memory && data;
			fired = true;
			firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
			firingStart = 0;
			firingLength = list.length;
			firing = true;
			for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
				if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( data[ 0 ], data[ 1 ] ) === false && options.stopOnFalse ) {
					memory = false; // To prevent further calls using add
					break;
				}
			}
			firing = false;
			if ( list ) {
				if ( stack ) {
					if ( stack.length ) {
						fire( stack.shift() );
					}
				} else if ( memory ) {
					list = [];
				} else {
					self.disable();
				}
			}
		},
		// Actual Callbacks object
		self = {
			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
			add: function() {
				if ( list ) {
					// First, we save the current length
					var start = list.length;
					(function add( args ) {
						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
							var type = jQuery.type( arg );
							if ( type === "function" ) {
								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
									list.push( arg );
								}
							} else if ( arg && arg.length && type !== "string" ) {
								// Inspect recursively
								add( arg );
							}
						});
					})( arguments );
					// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
					// current firing batch?
					if ( firing ) {
						firingLength = list.length;
					// With memory, if we're not firing then
					// we should call right away
					} else if ( memory ) {
						firingStart = start;
						fire( memory );
					}
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Remove a callback from the list
			remove: function() {
				if ( list ) {
					jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
						var index;
						while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
							list.splice( index, 1 );
							// Handle firing indexes
							if ( firing ) {
								if ( index <= firingLength ) {
									firingLength--;
								}
								if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
									firingIndex--;
								}
							}
						}
					});
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
			has: function( fn ) {
				return fn ? jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : !!( list && list.length );
			},
			// Remove all callbacks from the list
			empty: function() {
				list = [];
				firingLength = 0;
				return this;
			},
			// Have the list do nothing anymore
			disable: function() {
				list = stack = memory = undefined;
				return this;
			},
			// Is it disabled?
			disabled: function() {
				return !list;
			},
			// Lock the list in its current state
			lock: function() {
				stack = undefined;
				if ( !memory ) {
					self.disable();
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Is it locked?
			locked: function() {
				return !stack;
			},
			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
				if ( list && ( !fired || stack ) ) {
					args = args || [];
					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
					if ( firing ) {
						stack.push( args );
					} else {
						fire( args );
					}
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
			fire: function() {
				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
				return this;
			},
			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
			fired: function() {
				return !!fired;
			}
		};

	return self;
};


jQuery.extend({

	Deferred: function( func ) {
		var tuples = [
				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "resolved" ],
				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "rejected" ],
				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks("memory") ]
			],
			state = "pending",
			promise = {
				state: function() {
					return state;
				},
				always: function() {
					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
					return this;
				},
				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
					var fns = arguments;
					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
							deferred[ tuple[1] ](function() {
								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
									returned.promise()
										.done( newDefer.resolve )
										.fail( newDefer.reject )
										.progress( newDefer.notify );
								} else {
									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this, fn ? [ returned ] : arguments );
								}
							});
						});
						fns = null;
					}).promise();
				},
				// Get a promise for this deferred
				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
				promise: function( obj ) {
					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
				}
			},
			deferred = {};

		// Keep pipe for back-compat
		promise.pipe = promise.then;

		// Add list-specific methods
		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];

			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
			promise[ tuple[1] ] = list.add;

			// Handle state
			if ( stateString ) {
				list.add(function() {
					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
					state = stateString;

				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
			}

			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
			deferred[ tuple[0] ] = function() {
				deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
				return this;
			};
			deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
		});

		// Make the deferred a promise
		promise.promise( deferred );

		// Call given func if any
		if ( func ) {
			func.call( deferred, deferred );
		}

		// All done!
		return deferred;
	},

	// Deferred helper
	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
		var i = 0,
			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
			length = resolveValues.length,

			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
			remaining = length !== 1 || ( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,

			// the master Deferred. If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),

			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
				return function( value ) {
					contexts[ i ] = this;
					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
					if ( values === progressValues ) {
						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
					}
				};
			},

			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;

		// Add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
		if ( length > 1 ) {
			progressValues = new Array( length );
			progressContexts = new Array( length );
			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
						.fail( deferred.reject )
						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) );
				} else {
					--remaining;
				}
			}
		}

		// If we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
		if ( !remaining ) {
			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
		}

		return deferred.promise();
	}
});


// The deferred used on DOM ready
var readyList;

jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {
	// Add the callback
	jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );

	return this;
};

jQuery.extend({
	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
	isReady: false,

	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
	// the ready event fires. See #6781
	readyWait: 1,

	// Hold (or release) the ready event
	holdReady: function( hold ) {
		if ( hold ) {
			jQuery.readyWait++;
		} else {
			jQuery.ready( true );
		}
	},

	// Handle when the DOM is ready
	ready: function( wait ) {

		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
			return;
		}

		// Remember that the DOM is ready
		jQuery.isReady = true;

		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
			return;
		}

		// If there are functions bound, to execute
		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );

		// Trigger any bound ready events
		if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
			jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
			jQuery( document ).off( "ready" );
		}
	}
});

/**
 * The ready event handler and self cleanup method
 */
function completed() {
	document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
	window.removeEventListener( "load", completed, false );
	jQuery.ready();
}

jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
	if ( !readyList ) {

		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();

		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the browser event has already occurred.
		// We once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it caused issues like the one
		// discovered by ChrisS here: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
			setTimeout( jQuery.ready );

		} else {

			// Use the handy event callback
			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );

			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
			window.addEventListener( "load", completed, false );
		}
	}
	return readyList.promise( obj );
};

// Kick off the DOM ready check even if the user does not
jQuery.ready.promise();




// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
var access = jQuery.access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = elems.length,
		bulk = key == null;

	// Sets many values
	if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
		chainable = true;
		for ( i in key ) {
			jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], true, emptyGet, raw );
		}

	// Sets one value
	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
		chainable = true;

		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			raw = true;
		}

		if ( bulk ) {
			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
			if ( raw ) {
				fn.call( elems, value );
				fn = null;

			// ...except when executing function values
			} else {
				bulk = fn;
				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
				};
			}
		}

		if ( fn ) {
			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				fn( elems[i], key, raw ? value : value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) );
			}
		}
	}

	return chainable ?
		elems :

		// Gets
		bulk ?
			fn.call( elems ) :
			len ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet;
};


/**
 * Determines whether an object can have data
 */
jQuery.acceptData = function( owner ) {
	// Accepts only:
	//  - Node
	//    - Node.ELEMENT_NODE
	//    - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
	//  - Object
	//    - Any
	/* jshint -W018 */
	return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType );
};


function Data() {
	// Support: Android<4,
	// Old WebKit does not have Object.preventExtensions/freeze method,
	// return new empty object instead with no [[set]] accessor
	Object.defineProperty( this.cache = {}, 0, {
		get: function() {
			return {};
		}
	});

	this.expando = jQuery.expando + Data.uid++;
}

Data.uid = 1;
Data.accepts = jQuery.acceptData;

Data.prototype = {
	key: function( owner ) {
		// We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers,
		// but we should not, see #8335.
		// Always return the key for a frozen object.
		if ( !Data.accepts( owner ) ) {
			return 0;
		}

		var descriptor = {},
			// Check if the owner object already has a cache key
			unlock = owner[ this.expando ];

		// If not, create one
		if ( !unlock ) {
			unlock = Data.uid++;

			// Secure it in a non-enumerable, non-writable property
			try {
				descriptor[ this.expando ] = { value: unlock };
				Object.defineProperties( owner, descriptor );

			// Support: Android<4
			// Fallback to a less secure definition
			} catch ( e ) {
				descriptor[ this.expando ] = unlock;
				jQuery.extend( owner, descriptor );
			}
		}

		// Ensure the cache object
		if ( !this.cache[ unlock ] ) {
			this.cache[ unlock ] = {};
		}

		return unlock;
	},
	set: function( owner, data, value ) {
		var prop,
			// There may be an unlock assigned to this node,
			// if there is no entry for this "owner", create one inline
			// and set the unlock as though an owner entry had always existed
			unlock = this.key( owner ),
			cache = this.cache[ unlock ];

		// Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args
		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			cache[ data ] = value;

		// Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args
		} else {
			// Fresh assignments by object are shallow copied
			if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) {
				jQuery.extend( this.cache[ unlock ], data );
			// Otherwise, copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object
			} else {
				for ( prop in data ) {
					cache[ prop ] = data[ prop ];
				}
			}
		}
		return cache;
	},
	get: function( owner, key ) {
		// Either a valid cache is found, or will be created.
		// New caches will be created and the unlock returned,
		// allowing direct access to the newly created
		// empty data object. A valid owner object must be provided.
		var cache = this.cache[ this.key( owner ) ];

		return key === undefined ?
			cache : cache[ key ];
	},
	access: function( owner, key, value ) {
		var stored;
		// In cases where either:
		//
		//   1. No key was specified
		//   2. A string key was specified, but no value provided
		//
		// Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine
		// which value to return, respectively either:
		//
		//   1. The entire cache object
		//   2. The data stored at the key
		//
		if ( key === undefined ||
				((key && typeof key === "string") && value === undefined) ) {

			stored = this.get( owner, key );

			return stored !== undefined ?
				stored : this.get( owner, jQuery.camelCase(key) );
		}

		// [*]When the key is not a string, or both a key and value
		// are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either:
		//
		//   1. An object of properties
		//   2. A key and value
		//
		this.set( owner, key, value );

		// Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points
		// return the expected data based on which path was taken[*]
		return value !== undefined ? value : key;
	},
	remove: function( owner, key ) {
		var i, name, camel,
			unlock = this.key( owner ),
			cache = this.cache[ unlock ];

		if ( key === undefined ) {
			this.cache[ unlock ] = {};

		} else {
			// Support array or space separated string of keys
			if ( jQuery.isArray( key ) ) {
				// If "name" is an array of keys...
				// When data is initially created, via ("key", "val") signature,
				// keys will be converted to camelCase.
				// Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key was added, remove
				// both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
				// This will only penalize the array argument path.
				name = key.concat( key.map( jQuery.camelCase ) );
			} else {
				camel = jQuery.camelCase( key );
				// Try the string as a key before any manipulation
				if ( key in cache ) {
					name = [ key, camel ];
				} else {
					// If a key with the spaces exists, use it.
					// Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace
					name = camel;
					name = name in cache ?
						[ name ] : ( name.match( rnotwhite ) || [] );
				}
			}

			i = name.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				delete cache[ name[ i ] ];
			}
		}
	},
	hasData: function( owner ) {
		return !jQuery.isEmptyObject(
			this.cache[ owner[ this.expando ] ] || {}
		);
	},
	discard: function( owner ) {
		if ( owner[ this.expando ] ) {
			delete this.cache[ owner[ this.expando ] ];
		}
	}
};
var data_priv = new Data();

var data_user = new Data();



//	Implementation Summary
//
//	1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch
//	2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage
//		paths to a single mechanism.
//	3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data.
//	4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData)
//	5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties)
//	6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014

var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;

function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
	var name;

	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
		name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
		data = elem.getAttribute( name );

		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			try {
				data = data === "true" ? true :
					data === "false" ? false :
					data === "null" ? null :
					// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
					+data + "" === data ? +data :
					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
					data;
			} catch( e ) {}

			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
			data_user.set( elem, key, data );
		} else {
			data = undefined;
		}
	}
	return data;
}

jQuery.extend({
	hasData: function( elem ) {
		return data_user.hasData( elem ) || data_priv.hasData( elem );
	},

	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return data_user.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		data_user.remove( elem, name );
	},

	// TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced
	// with direct calls to data_priv methods, these can be deprecated.
	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return data_priv.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		data_priv.remove( elem, name );
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	data: function( key, value ) {
		var i, name, data,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;

		// Gets all values
		if ( key === undefined ) {
			if ( this.length ) {
				data = data_user.get( elem );

				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !data_priv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) {
					i = attrs.length;
					while ( i-- ) {

						// Support: IE11+
						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
							name = attrs[ i ].name;
							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
								name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice(5) );
								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
							}
						}
					}
					data_priv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true );
				}
			}

			return data;
		}

		// Sets multiple values
		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
			return this.each(function() {
				data_user.set( this, key );
			});
		}

		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var data,
				camelKey = jQuery.camelCase( key );

			// The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty
			// (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the
			// `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object
			// will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will
			// throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made.
			if ( elem && value === undefined ) {
				// Attempt to get data from the cache
				// with the key as-is
				data = data_user.get( elem, key );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// Attempt to get data from the cache
				// with the key camelized
				data = data_user.get( elem, camelKey );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// Attempt to "discover" the data in
				// HTML5 custom data-* attrs
				data = dataAttr( elem, camelKey, undefined );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist.
				return;
			}

			// Set the data...
			this.each(function() {
				// First, attempt to store a copy or reference of any
				// data that might've been store with a camelCased key.
				var data = data_user.get( this, camelKey );

				// For HTML5 data-* attribute interop, we have to
				// store property names with dashes in a camelCase form.
				// This might not apply to all properties...*
				data_user.set( this, camelKey, value );

				// *... In the case of properties that might _actually_
				// have dashes, we need to also store a copy of that
				// unchanged property.
				if ( key.indexOf("-") !== -1 && data !== undefined ) {
					data_user.set( this, key, value );
				}
			});
		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true );
	},

	removeData: function( key ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			data_user.remove( this, key );
		});
	}
});


jQuery.extend({
	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
		var queue;

		if ( elem ) {
			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
			queue = data_priv.get( elem, type );

			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
			if ( data ) {
				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
					queue = data_priv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) );
				} else {
					queue.push( data );
				}
			}
			return queue || [];
		}
	},

	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
		type = type || "fx";

		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
			startLength = queue.length,
			fn = queue.shift(),
			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
			next = function() {
				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
			};

		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
			fn = queue.shift();
			startLength--;
		}

		if ( fn ) {

			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
			// automatically dequeued
			if ( type === "fx" ) {
				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
			}

			// Clear up the last queue stop function
			delete hooks.stop;
			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
		}

		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
			hooks.empty.fire();
		}
	},

	// Not public - generate a queueHooks object, or return the current one
	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
		var key = type + "queueHooks";
		return data_priv.get( elem, key ) || data_priv.access( elem, key, {
			empty: jQuery.Callbacks("once memory").add(function() {
				data_priv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] );
			})
		});
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	queue: function( type, data ) {
		var setter = 2;

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			data = type;
			type = "fx";
			setter--;
		}

		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
			return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
		}

		return data === undefined ?
			this :
			this.each(function() {
				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );

				// Ensure a hooks for this queue
				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );

				if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) {
					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
				}
			});
	},
	dequeue: function( type ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
		});
	},
	clearQueue: function( type ) {
		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
	},
	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
	promise: function( type, obj ) {
		var tmp,
			count = 1,
			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
			elements = this,
			i = this.length,
			resolve = function() {
				if ( !( --count ) ) {
					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
				}
			};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			obj = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		type = type || "fx";

		while ( i-- ) {
			tmp = data_priv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
				count++;
				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
			}
		}
		resolve();
		return defer.promise( obj );
	}
});
var pnum = (/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/).source;

var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];

var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
		// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
		// in that case, element will be second argument
		elem = el || elem;
		return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" || !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
	};

var rcheckableType = (/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i);



(function() {
	var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
		div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ),
		input = document.createElement( "input" );

	// Support: Safari<=5.1
	// Check state lost if the name is set (#11217)
	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
	// `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );

	div.appendChild( input );

	// Support: Safari<=5.1, Android<4.2
	// Older WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;

	// Support: IE<=11+
	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
})();
var strundefined = typeof undefined;



support.focusinBubbles = "onfocusin" in window;


var
	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu)|click/,
	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)$/;

function returnTrue() {
	return true;
}

function returnFalse() {
	return false;
}

function safeActiveElement() {
	try {
		return document.activeElement;
	} catch ( err ) { }
}

/*
 * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
 * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
 */
jQuery.event = {

	global: {},

	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {

		var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = data_priv.get( elem );

		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
		if ( !elemData ) {
			return;
		}

		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
		if ( handler.handler ) {
			handleObjIn = handler;
			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
		}

		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
		if ( !handler.guid ) {
			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
		}

		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
		if ( !(events = elemData.events) ) {
			events = elemData.events = {};
		}
		if ( !(eventHandle = elemData.handle) ) {
			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
				return typeof jQuery !== strundefined && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ?
					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined;
			};
		}

		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[1];
			namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
			if ( !type ) {
				continue;
			}

			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;

			// Update special based on newly reset type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
			handleObj = jQuery.extend({
				type: type,
				origType: origType,
				data: data,
				handler: handler,
				guid: handler.guid,
				selector: selector,
				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
				namespace: namespaces.join(".")
			}, handleObjIn );

			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
			if ( !(handlers = events[ type ]) ) {
				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
				handlers.delegateCount = 0;

				// Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false
				if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
					}
				}
			}

			if ( special.add ) {
				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );

				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
				}
			}

			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
			if ( selector ) {
				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
			} else {
				handlers.push( handleObj );
			}

			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
		}

	},

	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {

		var j, origCount, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = data_priv.hasData( elem ) && data_priv.get( elem );

		if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[1];
			namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
			if ( !type ) {
				for ( type in events ) {
					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
				}
				continue;
			}

			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
			tmp = tmp[2] && new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" );

			// Remove matching events
			origCount = j = handlers.length;
			while ( j-- ) {
				handleObj = handlers[ j ];

				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
					handlers.splice( j, 1 );

					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
						handlers.delegateCount--;
					}
					if ( special.remove ) {
						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
					}
				}
			}

			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
				if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
				}

				delete events[ type ];
			}
		}

		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
			delete elemData.handle;
			data_priv.remove( elem, "events" );
		}
	},

	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {

		var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special,
			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split(".") : [];

		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;

		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
			return;
		}

		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( type.indexOf(".") >= 0 ) {
			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
			namespaces = type.split(".");
			type = namespaces.shift();
			namespaces.sort();
		}
		ontype = type.indexOf(":") < 0 && "on" + type;

		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
			event :
			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );

		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
		event.namespace = namespaces.join(".");
		event.namespace_re = event.namespace ?
			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" ) :
			null;

		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
		event.result = undefined;
		if ( !event.target ) {
			event.target = elem;
		}

		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
		data = data == null ?
			[ event ] :
			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );

		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
				cur = cur.parentNode;
			}
			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
				eventPath.push( cur );
				tmp = cur;
			}

			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
			if ( tmp === (elem.ownerDocument || document) ) {
				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
			}
		}

		// Fire handlers on the event path
		i = 0;
		while ( (cur = eventPath[i++]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {

			event.type = i > 1 ?
				bubbleType :
				special.bindType || type;

			// jQuery handler
			handle = ( data_priv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && data_priv.get( cur, "handle" );
			if ( handle ) {
				handle.apply( cur, data );
			}

			// Native handler
			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
			if ( handle && handle.apply && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) ) {
				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
				if ( event.result === false ) {
					event.preventDefault();
				}
			}
		}
		event.type = type;

		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {

			if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false) &&
				jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {

				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
				if ( ontype && jQuery.isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
					tmp = elem[ ontype ];

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = null;
					}

					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
					elem[ type ]();
					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	dispatch: function( event ) {

		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
		event = jQuery.event.fix( event );

		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj,
			handlerQueue = [],
			args = slice.call( arguments ),
			handlers = ( data_priv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};

		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
		args[0] = event;
		event.delegateTarget = this;

		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine handlers
		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );

		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
		i = 0;
		while ( (matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;

			j = 0;
			while ( (handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ]) && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {

				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or 2) have namespace(s)
				// a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
				if ( !event.namespace_re || event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {

					event.handleObj = handleObj;
					event.data = handleObj.data;

					ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
							.apply( matched.elem, args );

					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
						if ( (event.result = ret) === false ) {
							event.preventDefault();
							event.stopPropagation();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
		var i, matches, sel, handleObj,
			handlerQueue = [],
			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
			cur = event.target;

		// Find delegate handlers
		// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
		// Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
		if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType && (!event.button || event.type !== "click") ) {

			for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {

				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
				if ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click" ) {
					matches = [];
					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
						handleObj = handlers[ i ];

						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";

						if ( matches[ sel ] === undefined ) {
							matches[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) >= 0 :
								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
						}
						if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
							matches.push( handleObj );
						}
					}
					if ( matches.length ) {
						handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, handlers: matches });
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
			handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
		}

		return handlerQueue;
	},

	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
	props: "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),

	fixHooks: {},

	keyHooks: {
		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
		filter: function( event, original ) {

			// Add which for key events
			if ( event.which == null ) {
				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
			}

			return event;
		}
	},

	mouseHooks: {
		props: "button buttons clientX clientY offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
		filter: function( event, original ) {
			var eventDoc, doc, body,
				button = original.button;

			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
				body = eventDoc.body;

				event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
				event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
			}

			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
			}

			return event;
		}
	},

	fix: function( event ) {
		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
			return event;
		}

		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
		var i, prop, copy,
			type = event.type,
			originalEvent = event,
			fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];

		if ( !fixHook ) {
			this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
				rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
				rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
				{};
		}
		copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;

		event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );

		i = copy.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			prop = copy[ i ];
			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
		}

		// Support: Cordova 2.5 (WebKit) (#13255)
		// All events should have a target; Cordova deviceready doesn't
		if ( !event.target ) {
			event.target = document;
		}

		// Support: Safari 6.0+, Chrome<28
		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
		}

		return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
	},

	special: {
		load: {
			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
			noBubble: true
		},
		focus: {
			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
					this.focus();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusin"
		},
		blur: {
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
					this.blur();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusout"
		},
		click: {
			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this.type === "checkbox" && this.click && jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) ) {
					this.click();
					return false;
				}
			},

			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
			_default: function( event ) {
				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
			}
		},

		beforeunload: {
			postDispatch: function( event ) {

				// Support: Firefox 20+
				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
		// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
		// Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the
		// simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor.
		var e = jQuery.extend(
			new jQuery.Event(),
			event,
			{
				type: type,
				isSimulated: true,
				originalEvent: {}
			}
		);
		if ( bubble ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
		} else {
			jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
		}
		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
			event.preventDefault();
		}
	}
};

jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) {
	if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
		elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
	}
};

jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
	if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
	}

	// Event object
	if ( src && src.type ) {
		this.originalEvent = src;
		this.type = src.type;

		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&
				// Support: Android<4.0
				src.returnValue === false ?
			returnTrue :
			returnFalse;

	// Event type
	} else {
		this.type = src;
	}

	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
	if ( props ) {
		jQuery.extend( this, props );
	}

	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();

	// Mark it as fixed
	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
};

// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
jQuery.Event.prototype = {
	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,

	preventDefault: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;

		if ( e && e.preventDefault ) {
			e.preventDefault();
		}
	},
	stopPropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && e.stopPropagation ) {
			e.stopPropagation();
		}
	},
	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && e.stopImmediatePropagation ) {
			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
		}

		this.stopPropagation();
	}
};

// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
// Support: Chrome 15+
jQuery.each({
	mouseenter: "mouseover",
	mouseleave: "mouseout",
	pointerenter: "pointerover",
	pointerleave: "pointerout"
}, function( orig, fix ) {
	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
		delegateType: fix,
		bindType: fix,

		handle: function( event ) {
			var ret,
				target = this,
				related = event.relatedTarget,
				handleObj = event.handleObj;

			// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
			if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
				event.type = handleObj.origType;
				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
				event.type = fix;
			}
			return ret;
		}
	};
});

// Support: Firefox, Chrome, Safari
// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
if ( !support.focusinBubbles ) {
	jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {

		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
		var handler = function( event ) {
				jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
			};

		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
			setup: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = data_priv.access( doc, fix );

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
				}
				data_priv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
			},
			teardown: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = data_priv.access( doc, fix ) - 1;

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
					data_priv.remove( doc, fix );

				} else {
					data_priv.access( doc, fix, attaches );
				}
			}
		};
	});
}

jQuery.fn.extend({

	on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
		var origFn, type;

		// Types can be a map of types/handlers
		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
			// ( types-Object, selector, data )
			if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
				// ( types-Object, data )
				data = data || selector;
				selector = undefined;
			}
			for ( type in types ) {
				this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
			}
			return this;
		}

		if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
			// ( types, fn )
			fn = selector;
			data = selector = undefined;
		} else if ( fn == null ) {
			if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
				// ( types, selector, fn )
				fn = data;
				data = undefined;
			} else {
				// ( types, data, fn )
				fn = data;
				data = selector;
				selector = undefined;
			}
		}
		if ( fn === false ) {
			fn = returnFalse;
		} else if ( !fn ) {
			return this;
		}

		if ( one === 1 ) {
			origFn = fn;
			fn = function( event ) {
				// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
				jQuery().off( event );
				return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
			};
			// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
			fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
		}
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
		});
	},
	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
	},
	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
		var handleObj, type;
		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
			handleObj = types.handleObj;
			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
				handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
				handleObj.selector,
				handleObj.handler
			);
			return this;
		}
		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
			// ( types-object [, selector] )
			for ( type in types ) {
				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
			}
			return this;
		}
		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
			// ( types [, fn] )
			fn = selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
		if ( fn === false ) {
			fn = returnFalse;
		}
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
		});
	},

	trigger: function( type, data ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
		});
	},
	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
		var elem = this[0];
		if ( elem ) {
			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
		}
	}
});


var
	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
	rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
	rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
	rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style|link)/i,
	// checked="checked" or checked
	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
	rscriptType = /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,
	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,

	// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
	wrapMap = {

		// Support: IE9
		option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],

		thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
		col: [ 2, "<table><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
		tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
		td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],

		_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
	};

// Support: IE9
wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;

wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;

// Support: 1.x compatibility
// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
	return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?

		elem.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] ||
			elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody") ) :
		elem;
}

// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
function disableScript( elem ) {
	elem.type = (elem.getAttribute("type") !== null) + "/" + elem.type;
	return elem;
}
function restoreScript( elem ) {
	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );

	if ( match ) {
		elem.type = match[ 1 ];
	} else {
		elem.removeAttribute("type");
	}

	return elem;
}

// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
	var i = 0,
		l = elems.length;

	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
		data_priv.set(
			elems[ i ], "globalEval", !refElements || data_priv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
		);
	}
}

function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
	var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events;

	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	// 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc.
	if ( data_priv.hasData( src ) ) {
		pdataOld = data_priv.access( src );
		pdataCur = data_priv.set( dest, pdataOld );
		events = pdataOld.events;

		if ( events ) {
			delete pdataCur.handle;
			pdataCur.events = {};

			for ( type in events ) {
				for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
					jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// 2. Copy user data
	if ( data_user.hasData( src ) ) {
		udataOld = data_user.access( src );
		udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld );

		data_user.set( dest, udataCur );
	}
}

function getAll( context, tag ) {
	var ret = context.getElementsByTagName ? context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ) :
			context.querySelectorAll ? context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ) :
			[];

	return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
		jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret ) :
		ret;
}

// Fix IE bugs, see support tests
function fixInput( src, dest ) {
	var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();

	// Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button.
	if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
		dest.checked = src.checked;

	// Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options
	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
	}
}

jQuery.extend({
	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		var i, l, srcElements, destElements,
			clone = elem.cloneNode( true ),
			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

		// Fix IE cloning issues
		if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) &&
				!jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {

			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
			destElements = getAll( clone );
			srcElements = getAll( elem );

			for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
				fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
			}
		}

		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );

				for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
				}
			} else {
				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
			}
		}

		// Preserve script evaluation history
		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
		}

		// Return the cloned set
		return clone;
	},

	buildFragment: function( elems, context, scripts, selection ) {
		var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, contains, j,
			fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
			nodes = [],
			i = 0,
			l = elems.length;

		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
			elem = elems[ i ];

			if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {

				// Add nodes directly
				if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
					// Support: QtWebKit, PhantomJS
					// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
					jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );

				// Convert non-html into a text node
				} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
					nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );

				// Convert html into DOM nodes
				} else {
					tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement("div") );

					// Deserialize a standard representation
					tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
					wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
					tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + elem.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" ) + wrap[ 2 ];

					// Descend through wrappers to the right content
					j = wrap[ 0 ];
					while ( j-- ) {
						tmp = tmp.lastChild;
					}

					// Support: QtWebKit, PhantomJS
					// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
					jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );

					// Remember the top-level container
					tmp = fragment.firstChild;

					// Ensure the created nodes are orphaned (#12392)
					tmp.textContent = "";
				}
			}
		}

		// Remove wrapper from fragment
		fragment.textContent = "";

		i = 0;
		while ( (elem = nodes[ i++ ]) ) {

			// #4087 - If origin and destination elements are the same, and this is
			// that element, do not do anything
			if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) !== -1 ) {
				continue;
			}

			contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

			// Append to fragment
			tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" );

			// Preserve script evaluation history
			if ( contains ) {
				setGlobalEval( tmp );
			}

			// Capture executables
			if ( scripts ) {
				j = 0;
				while ( (elem = tmp[ j++ ]) ) {
					if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
						scripts.push( elem );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return fragment;
	},

	cleanData: function( elems ) {
		var data, elem, type, key,
			special = jQuery.event.special,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; (elem = elems[ i ]) !== undefined; i++ ) {
			if ( jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
				key = elem[ data_priv.expando ];

				if ( key && (data = data_priv.cache[ key ]) ) {
					if ( data.events ) {
						for ( type in data.events ) {
							if ( special[ type ] ) {
								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );

							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
							} else {
								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
							}
						}
					}
					if ( data_priv.cache[ key ] ) {
						// Discard any remaining `private` data
						delete data_priv.cache[ key ];
					}
				}
			}
			// Discard any remaining `user` data
			delete data_user.cache[ elem[ data_user.expando ] ];
		}
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	text: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			return value === undefined ?
				jQuery.text( this ) :
				this.empty().each(function() {
					if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
						this.textContent = value;
					}
				});
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	append: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.appendChild( elem );
			}
		});
	},

	prepend: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
			}
		});
	},

	before: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
			}
		});
	},

	after: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
			}
		});
	},

	remove: function( selector, keepData /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
		var elem,
			elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, this ) : this,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
			if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem ) );
			}

			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
				if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
					setGlobalEval( getAll( elem, "script" ) );
				}
				elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	empty: function() {
		var elem,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {

				// Prevent memory leaks
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );

				// Remove any remaining nodes
				elem.textContent = "";
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;

		return this.map(function() {
			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
		});
	},

	html: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
				i = 0,
				l = this.length;

			if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				return elem.innerHTML;
			}

			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {

				value = value.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );

				try {
					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
						elem = this[ i ] || {};

						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
							elem.innerHTML = value;
						}
					}

					elem = 0;

				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
				} catch( e ) {}
			}

			if ( elem ) {
				this.empty().append( value );
			}
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	replaceWith: function() {
		var arg = arguments[ 0 ];

		// Make the changes, replacing each context element with the new content
		this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			arg = this.parentNode;

			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );

			if ( arg ) {
				arg.replaceChild( elem, this );
			}
		});

		// Force removal if there was no new content (e.g., from empty arguments)
		return arg && (arg.length || arg.nodeType) ? this : this.remove();
	},

	detach: function( selector ) {
		return this.remove( selector, true );
	},

	domManip: function( args, callback ) {

		// Flatten any nested arrays
		args = concat.apply( [], args );

		var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc,
			i = 0,
			l = this.length,
			set = this,
			iNoClone = l - 1,
			value = args[ 0 ],
			isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );

		// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
		if ( isFunction ||
				( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
					!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
			return this.each(function( index ) {
				var self = set.eq( index );
				if ( isFunction ) {
					args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
				}
				self.domManip( args, callback );
			});
		}

		if ( l ) {
			fragment = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, this );
			first = fragment.firstChild;

			if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
				fragment = first;
			}

			if ( first ) {
				scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
				hasScripts = scripts.length;

				// Use the original fragment for the last item instead of the first because it can end up
				// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
					node = fragment;

					if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
						node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );

						// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
						if ( hasScripts ) {
							// Support: QtWebKit
							// jQuery.merge because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
							jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
						}
					}

					callback.call( this[ i ], node, i );
				}

				if ( hasScripts ) {
					doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;

					// Reenable scripts
					jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );

					// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
					for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
						node = scripts[ i ];
						if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
							!data_priv.access( node, "globalEval" ) && jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {

							if ( node.src ) {
								// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
								if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
									jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
								}
							} else {
								jQuery.globalEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ) );
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	}
});

jQuery.each({
	appendTo: "append",
	prependTo: "prepend",
	insertBefore: "before",
	insertAfter: "after",
	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
}, function( name, original ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
		var elems,
			ret = [],
			insert = jQuery( selector ),
			last = insert.length - 1,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );

			// Support: QtWebKit
			// .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
		}

		return this.pushStack( ret );
	};
});


var iframe,
	elemdisplay = {};

/**
 * Retrieve the actual display of a element
 * @param {String} name nodeName of the element
 * @param {Object} doc Document object
 */
// Called only from within defaultDisplay
function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
	var style,
		elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),

		// getDefaultComputedStyle might be reliably used only on attached element
		display = window.getDefaultComputedStyle && ( style = window.getDefaultComputedStyle( elem[ 0 ] ) ) ?

			// Use of this method is a temporary fix (more like optimization) until something better comes along,
			// since it was removed from specification and supported only in FF
			style.display : jQuery.css( elem[ 0 ], "display" );

	// We don't have any data stored on the element,
	// so use "detach" method as fast way to get rid of the element
	elem.detach();

	return display;
}

/**
 * Try to determine the default display value of an element
 * @param {String} nodeName
 */
function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
	var doc = document,
		display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];

	if ( !display ) {
		display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );

		// If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
		if ( display === "none" || !display ) {

			// Use the already-created iframe if possible
			iframe = (iframe || jQuery( "<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>" )).appendTo( doc.documentElement );

			// Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and Firefox don't choke on reuse
			doc = iframe[ 0 ].contentDocument;

			// Support: IE
			doc.write();
			doc.close();

			display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
			iframe.detach();
		}

		// Store the correct default display
		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
	}

	return display;
}
var rmargin = (/^margin/);

var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );

var getStyles = function( elem ) {
		// Support: IE<=11+, Firefox<=30+ (#15098, #14150)
		// IE throws on elements created in popups
		// FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle"
		if ( elem.ownerDocument.defaultView.opener ) {
			return elem.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null );
		}

		return window.getComputedStyle( elem, null );
	};



function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) {
	var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
		style = elem.style;

	computed = computed || getStyles( elem );

	// Support: IE9
	// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') (#12537)
	if ( computed ) {
		ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ];
	}

	if ( computed ) {

		if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
		}

		// Support: iOS < 6
		// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
		// iOS < 6 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values, but width seems to be reliably pixels
		// this is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {

			// Remember the original values
			width = style.width;
			minWidth = style.minWidth;
			maxWidth = style.maxWidth;

			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
			style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
			ret = computed.width;

			// Revert the changed values
			style.width = width;
			style.minWidth = minWidth;
			style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
		}
	}

	return ret !== undefined ?
		// Support: IE
		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
		ret + "" :
		ret;
}


function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {
	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
	return {
		get: function() {
			if ( conditionFn() ) {
				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due
				// to missing dependency), remove it.
				delete this.get;
				return;
			}

			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.
			return (this.get = hookFn).apply( this, arguments );
		}
	};
}


(function() {
	var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal,
		docElem = document.documentElement,
		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
		div = document.createElement( "div" );

	if ( !div.style ) {
		return;
	}

	// Support: IE9-11+
	// Style of cloned element affects source element cloned (#8908)
	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";

	container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;margin-top:1px;" +
		"position:absolute";
	container.appendChild( div );

	// Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout
	// so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation.
	function computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable() {
		div.style.cssText =
			// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
			// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
			"-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;" +
			"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-top:1%;top:1%;" +
			"border:1px;padding:1px;width:4px;position:absolute";
		div.innerHTML = "";
		docElem.appendChild( container );

		var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div, null );
		pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%";
		boxSizingReliableVal = divStyle.width === "4px";

		docElem.removeChild( container );
	}

	// Support: node.js jsdom
	// Don't assume that getComputedStyle is a property of the global object
	if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
		jQuery.extend( support, {
			pixelPosition: function() {

				// This test is executed only once but we still do memoizing
				// since we can use the boxSizingReliable pre-computing.
				// No need to check if the test was already performed, though.
				computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable();
				return pixelPositionVal;
			},
			boxSizingReliable: function() {
				if ( boxSizingReliableVal == null ) {
					computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable();
				}
				return boxSizingReliableVal;
			},
			reliableMarginRight: function() {

				// Support: Android 2.3
				// Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
				// gets computed margin-right based on width of container. (#3333)
				// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
				// This support function is only executed once so no memoizing is needed.
				var ret,
					marginDiv = div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );

				// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border; padding
				marginDiv.style.cssText = div.style.cssText =
					// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
					// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
					"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
					"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0";
				marginDiv.style.marginRight = marginDiv.style.width = "0";
				div.style.width = "1px";
				docElem.appendChild( container );

				ret = !parseFloat( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ).marginRight );

				docElem.removeChild( container );
				div.removeChild( marginDiv );

				return ret;
			}
		});
	}
})();


// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations.
jQuery.swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
	var ret, name,
		old = {};

	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
	for ( name in options ) {
		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
	}

	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );

	// Revert the old values
	for ( name in options ) {
		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
	}

	return ret;
};


var
	// Swappable if display is none or starts with table except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
	// See here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
	rrelNum = new RegExp( "^([+-])=(" + pnum + ")", "i" ),

	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
	cssNormalTransform = {
		letterSpacing: "0",
		fontWeight: "400"
	},

	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ];

// Return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
function vendorPropName( style, name ) {

	// Shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
	if ( name in style ) {
		return name;
	}

	// Check for vendor prefixed names
	var capName = name[0].toUpperCase() + name.slice(1),
		origName = name,
		i = cssPrefixes.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
		if ( name in style ) {
			return name;
		}
	}

	return origName;
}

function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
	return matches ?
		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
		Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
		value;
}

function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
		4 :
		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,

		val = 0;

	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
		// Both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
		}

		if ( isBorderBox ) {
			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
			if ( extra === "content" ) {
				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
			}

			// At this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		} else {
			// At this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );

			// At this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		}
	}

	return val;
}

function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {

	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
	var valueIsBorderBox = true,
		val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
		styles = getStyles( elem ),
		isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";

	// Some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
			val = elem.style[ name ];
		}

		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
		if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
			return val;
		}

		// Check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
			( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ name ] );

		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
	}

	// Use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
	return ( val +
		augmentWidthOrHeight(
			elem,
			name,
			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
			valueIsBorderBox,
			styles
		)
	) + "px";
}

function showHide( elements, show ) {
	var display, elem, hidden,
		values = [],
		index = 0,
		length = elements.length;

	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		elem = elements[ index ];
		if ( !elem.style ) {
			continue;
		}

		values[ index ] = data_priv.get( elem, "olddisplay" );
		display = elem.style.display;
		if ( show ) {
			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
			if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
				elem.style.display = "";
			}

			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
			// for such an element
			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
				values[ index ] = data_priv.access( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
			}
		} else {
			hidden = isHidden( elem );

			if ( display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
				data_priv.set( elem, "olddisplay", hidden ? display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) );
			}
		}
	}

	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
	// to avoid the constant reflow
	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
		elem = elements[ index ];
		if ( !elem.style ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
		}
	}

	return elements;
}

jQuery.extend({

	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
	cssHooks: {
		opacity: {
			get: function( elem, computed ) {
				if ( computed ) {

					// We should always get a number back from opacity
					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
	cssNumber: {
		"columnCount": true,
		"fillOpacity": true,
		"flexGrow": true,
		"flexShrink": true,
		"fontWeight": true,
		"lineHeight": true,
		"opacity": true,
		"order": true,
		"orphans": true,
		"widows": true,
		"zIndex": true,
		"zoom": true
	},

	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
	// setting or getting the value
	cssProps: {
		"float": "cssFloat"
	},

	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {

		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
			return;
		}

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		var ret, type, hooks,
			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
			style = elem.style;

		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( style, origName ) );

		// Gets hook for the prefixed version, then unprefixed version
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// Check if we're setting a value
		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			type = typeof value;

			// Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345)
			if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) ) {
				value = ( ret[1] + 1 ) * ret[2] + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
				// Fixes bug #9237
				type = "number";
			}

			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set (#7116)
			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
				return;
			}

			// If a number, add 'px' to the (except for certain CSS properties)
			if ( type === "number" && !jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ) {
				value += "px";
			}

			// Support: IE9-11+
			// background-* props affect original clone's values
			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
				style[ name ] = "inherit";
			}

			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra )) !== undefined ) {
				style[ name ] = value;
			}

		} else {
			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra )) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;
			}

			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
			return style[ name ];
		}
	},

	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
		var val, num, hooks,
			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( elem.style, origName ) );

		// Try prefixed name followed by the unprefixed name
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
		}

		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
		if ( val === undefined ) {
			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		}

		// Convert "normal" to computed value
		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
		}

		// Make numeric if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
			num = parseFloat( val );
			return extra === true || jQuery.isNumeric( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
		}
		return val;
	}
});

jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
			if ( computed ) {

				// Certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
				// but it must have a current display style that would benefit
				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) && elem.offsetWidth === 0 ?
					jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
						return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
					}) :
					getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
			}
		},

		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
			var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
				augmentWidthOrHeight(
					elem,
					name,
					extra,
					jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
					styles
				) : 0
			);
		}
	};
});

// Support: Android 2.3
jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginRight,
	function( elem, computed ) {
		if ( computed ) {
			return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
				curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
		}
	}
);

// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
jQuery.each({
	margin: "",
	padding: "",
	border: "Width"
}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
		expand: function( value ) {
			var i = 0,
				expanded = {},

				// Assumes a single number if not a string
				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ];

			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
			}

			return expanded;
		}
	};

	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	css: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
			var styles, len,
				map = {},
				i = 0;

			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
				styles = getStyles( elem );
				len = name.length;

				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
				}

				return map;
			}

			return value !== undefined ?
				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
				jQuery.css( elem, name );
		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},
	show: function() {
		return showHide( this, true );
	},
	hide: function() {
		return showHide( this );
	},
	toggle: function( state ) {
		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
				jQuery( this ).show();
			} else {
				jQuery( this ).hide();
			}
		});
	}
});


function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
}
jQuery.Tween = Tween;

Tween.prototype = {
	constructor: Tween,
	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
		this.elem = elem;
		this.prop = prop;
		this.easing = easing || "swing";
		this.options = options;
		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
		this.end = end;
		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
	},
	cur: function() {
		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		return hooks && hooks.get ?
			hooks.get( this ) :
			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
	},
	run: function( percent ) {
		var eased,
			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		if ( this.options.duration ) {
			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
			);
		} else {
			this.pos = eased = percent;
		}
		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;

		if ( this.options.step ) {
			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
		}

		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
			hooks.set( this );
		} else {
			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
		}
		return this;
	}
};

Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;

Tween.propHooks = {
	_default: {
		get: function( tween ) {
			var result;

			if ( tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null &&
				(!tween.elem.style || tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null) ) {
				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
			}

			// Passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails.
			// Simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float;
			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as-is.
			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
		},
		set: function( tween ) {
			// Use step hook for back compat.
			// Use cssHook if its there.
			// Use .style if available and use plain properties where available.
			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
			} else if ( tween.elem.style && ( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null || jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
			} else {
				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
			}
		}
	}
};

// Support: IE9
// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
	set: function( tween ) {
		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
		}
	}
};

jQuery.easing = {
	linear: function( p ) {
		return p;
	},
	swing: function( p ) {
		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
	}
};

jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;

// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
jQuery.fx.step = {};




var
	fxNow, timerId,
	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
	rfxnum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ),
	rrun = /queueHooks$/,
	animationPrefilters = [ defaultPrefilter ],
	tweeners = {
		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ),
				target = tween.cur(),
				parts = rfxnum.exec( value ),
				unit = parts && parts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),

				// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
				start = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +target ) &&
					rfxnum.exec( jQuery.css( tween.elem, prop ) ),
				scale = 1,
				maxIterations = 20;

			if ( start && start[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
				// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
				unit = unit || start[ 3 ];

				// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
				parts = parts || [];

				// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
				start = +target || 1;

				do {
					// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*.
					// Use string for doubling so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
					scale = scale || ".5";

					// Adjust and apply
					start = start / scale;
					jQuery.style( tween.elem, prop, start + unit );

				// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur(),
				// break the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough
				} while ( scale !== (scale = tween.cur() / target) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations );
			}

			// Update tween properties
			if ( parts ) {
				start = tween.start = +start || +target || 0;
				tween.unit = unit;
				// If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a relative animation
				tween.end = parts[ 1 ] ?
					start + ( parts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * parts[ 2 ] :
					+parts[ 2 ];
			}

			return tween;
		} ]
	};

// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
function createFxNow() {
	setTimeout(function() {
		fxNow = undefined;
	});
	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
}

// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
	var which,
		i = 0,
		attrs = { height: type };

	// If we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
	// otherwise step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
	for ( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
		which = cssExpand[ i ];
		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
	}

	if ( includeWidth ) {
		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
	}

	return attrs;
}

function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
	var tween,
		collection = ( tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( tweeners[ "*" ] ),
		index = 0,
		length = collection.length;
	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		if ( (tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value )) ) {

			// We're done with this property
			return tween;
		}
	}
}

function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
	/* jshint validthis: true */
	var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire, display, checkDisplay,
		anim = this,
		orig = {},
		style = elem.style,
		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
		dataShow = data_priv.get( elem, "fxshow" );

	// Handle queue: false promises
	if ( !opts.queue ) {
		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
			hooks.unqueued = 0;
			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
					oldfire();
				}
			};
		}
		hooks.unqueued++;

		anim.always(function() {
			// Ensure the complete handler is called before this completes
			anim.always(function() {
				hooks.unqueued--;
				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
					hooks.empty.fire();
				}
			});
		});
	}

	// Height/width overflow pass
	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE9-10 do not
		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
		// overflowY are set to the same value
		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];

		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );

		// Test default display if display is currently "none"
		checkDisplay = display === "none" ?
			data_priv.get( elem, "olddisplay" ) || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display;

		if ( checkDisplay === "inline" && jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
			style.display = "inline-block";
		}
	}

	if ( opts.overflow ) {
		style.overflow = "hidden";
		anim.always(function() {
			style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
			style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
			style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
		});
	}

	// show/hide pass
	for ( prop in props ) {
		value = props[ prop ];
		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
			delete props[ prop ];
			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {

				// If there is dataShow left over from a stopped hide or show and we are going to proceed with show, we should pretend to be hidden
				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
					hidden = true;
				} else {
					continue;
				}
			}
			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );

		// Any non-fx value stops us from restoring the original display value
		} else {
			display = undefined;
		}
	}

	if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
		if ( dataShow ) {
			if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
				hidden = dataShow.hidden;
			}
		} else {
			dataShow = data_priv.access( elem, "fxshow", {} );
		}

		// Store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
		if ( toggle ) {
			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
		}
		if ( hidden ) {
			jQuery( elem ).show();
		} else {
			anim.done(function() {
				jQuery( elem ).hide();
			});
		}
		anim.done(function() {
			var prop;

			data_priv.remove( elem, "fxshow" );
			for ( prop in orig ) {
				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
			}
		});
		for ( prop in orig ) {
			tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );

			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
				if ( hidden ) {
					tween.end = tween.start;
					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
				}
			}
		}

	// If this is a noop like .hide().hide(), restore an overwritten display value
	} else if ( (display === "none" ? defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display) === "inline" ) {
		style.display = display;
	}
}

function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;

	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
	for ( index in props ) {
		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
		value = props[ index ];
		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
			easing = value[ 1 ];
			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
		}

		if ( index !== name ) {
			props[ name ] = value;
			delete props[ index ];
		}

		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
			value = hooks.expand( value );
			delete props[ name ];

			// Not quite $.extend, this won't overwrite existing keys.
			// Reusing 'index' because we have the correct "name"
			for ( index in value ) {
				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
				}
			}
		} else {
			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
		}
	}
}

function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
	var result,
		stopped,
		index = 0,
		length = animationPrefilters.length,
		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
			// Don't match elem in the :animated selector
			delete tick.elem;
		}),
		tick = function() {
			if ( stopped ) {
				return false;
			}
			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
				// Support: Android 2.3
				// Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497)
				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
				percent = 1 - temp,
				index = 0,
				length = animation.tweens.length;

			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
			}

			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ]);

			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
				return remaining;
			} else {
				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
				return false;
			}
		},
		animation = deferred.promise({
			elem: elem,
			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
			opts: jQuery.extend( true, { specialEasing: {} }, options ),
			originalProperties: properties,
			originalOptions: options,
			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
			duration: options.duration,
			tweens: [],
			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
				animation.tweens.push( tween );
				return tween;
			},
			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
				var index = 0,
					// If we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
					// otherwise we skip this part
					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
				if ( stopped ) {
					return this;
				}
				stopped = true;
				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
				}

				// Resolve when we played the last frame; otherwise, reject
				if ( gotoEnd ) {
					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				} else {
					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				}
				return this;
			}
		}),
		props = animation.props;

	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );

	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
		result = animationPrefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
		if ( result ) {
			return result;
		}
	}

	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );

	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
	}

	jQuery.fx.timer(
		jQuery.extend( tick, {
			elem: elem,
			anim: animation,
			queue: animation.opts.queue
		})
	);

	// attach callbacks from options
	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
		.always( animation.opts.always );
}

jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {

	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
			callback = props;
			props = [ "*" ];
		} else {
			props = props.split(" ");
		}

		var prop,
			index = 0,
			length = props.length;

		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
			prop = props[ index ];
			tweeners[ prop ] = tweeners[ prop ] || [];
			tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
		}
	},

	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
		if ( prepend ) {
			animationPrefilters.unshift( callback );
		} else {
			animationPrefilters.push( callback );
		}
	}
});

jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
		duration: speed,
		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
	};

	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;

	// Normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
		opt.queue = "fx";
	}

	// Queueing
	opt.old = opt.complete;

	opt.complete = function() {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
			opt.old.call( this );
		}

		if ( opt.queue ) {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
		}
	};

	return opt;
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {

		// Show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()

			// Animate to the value specified
			.end().animate({ opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
	},
	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
			doAnimation = function() {
				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );

				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
				if ( empty || data_priv.get( this, "finish" ) ) {
					anim.stop( true );
				}
			};
			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;

		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
			this.each( doAnimation ) :
			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
	},
	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
			var stop = hooks.stop;
			delete hooks.stop;
			stop( gotoEnd );
		};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
			clearQueue = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			var dequeue = true,
				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				data = data_priv.get( this );

			if ( index ) {
				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
				}
			} else {
				for ( index in data ) {
					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
					}
				}
			}

			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && (type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type) ) {
					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
					dequeue = false;
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// Start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced.
			// Timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which
			// will dequeue but only if they were gotoEnd.
			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
			}
		});
	},
	finish: function( type ) {
		if ( type !== false ) {
			type = type || "fx";
		}
		return this.each(function() {
			var index,
				data = data_priv.get( this ),
				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;

			// Enable finishing flag on private data
			data.finish = true;

			// Empty the queue first
			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );

			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
			}

			// Look for any active animations, and finish them
			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// Look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
				}
			}

			// Turn off finishing flag
			delete data.finish;
		});
	}
});

jQuery.each([ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
	};
});

// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
jQuery.each({
	slideDown: genFx("show"),
	slideUp: genFx("hide"),
	slideToggle: genFx("toggle"),
	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
}, function( name, props ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
	};
});

jQuery.timers = [];
jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
	var timer,
		i = 0,
		timers = jQuery.timers;

	fxNow = jQuery.now();

	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
		timer = timers[ i ];
		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
		}
	}

	if ( !timers.length ) {
		jQuery.fx.stop();
	}
	fxNow = undefined;
};

jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
	if ( timer() ) {
		jQuery.fx.start();
	} else {
		jQuery.timers.pop();
	}
};

jQuery.fx.interval = 13;

jQuery.fx.start = function() {
	if ( !timerId ) {
		timerId = setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
	}
};

jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
	clearInterval( timerId );
	timerId = null;
};

jQuery.fx.speeds = {
	slow: 600,
	fast: 200,
	// Default speed
	_default: 400
};


// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
	type = type || "fx";

	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
		var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
		hooks.stop = function() {
			clearTimeout( timeout );
		};
	});
};


(function() {
	var input = document.createElement( "input" ),
		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );

	input.type = "checkbox";

	// Support: iOS<=5.1, Android<=4.2+
	// Default value for a checkbox should be "on"
	support.checkOn = input.value !== "";

	// Support: IE<=11+
	// Must access selectedIndex to make default options select
	support.optSelected = opt.selected;

	// Support: Android<=2.3
	// Options inside disabled selects are incorrectly marked as disabled
	select.disabled = true;
	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;

	// Support: IE<=11+
	// An input loses its value after becoming a radio
	input = document.createElement( "input" );
	input.value = "t";
	input.type = "radio";
	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
})();


var nodeHook, boolHook,
	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	attr: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeAttr: function( name ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
		});
	}
});

jQuery.extend({
	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var hooks, ret,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === strundefined ) {
			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
		}

		// All attributes are lowercase
		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
			name = name.toLowerCase();
			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {

			if ( value === null ) {
				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );

			} else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;

			} else {
				elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
				return value;
			}

		} else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
			return ret;

		} else {
			ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );

			// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
			return ret == null ?
				undefined :
				ret;
		}
	},

	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
		var name, propName,
			i = 0,
			attrNames = value && value.match( rnotwhite );

		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
			while ( (name = attrNames[i++]) ) {
				propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;

				// Boolean attributes get special treatment (#10870)
				if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
					// Set corresponding property to false
					elem[ propName ] = false;
				}

				elem.removeAttribute( name );
			}
		}
	},

	attrHooks: {
		type: {
			set: function( elem, value ) {
				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
					jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
					var val = elem.value;
					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
					if ( val ) {
						elem.value = val;
					}
					return value;
				}
			}
		}
	}
});

// Hooks for boolean attributes
boolHook = {
	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
		if ( value === false ) {
			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
		} else {
			elem.setAttribute( name, name );
		}
		return name;
	}
};
jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;

	attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var ret, handle;
		if ( !isXML ) {
			// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
			handle = attrHandle[ name ];
			attrHandle[ name ] = ret;
			ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
				name.toLowerCase() :
				null;
			attrHandle[ name ] = handle;
		}
		return ret;
	};
});




var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	prop: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeProp: function( name ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ];
		});
	}
});

jQuery.extend({
	propFix: {
		"for": "htmlFor",
		"class": "className"
	},

	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var ret, hooks, notxml,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );

		if ( notxml ) {
			// Fix name and attach hooks
			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			return hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ?
				ret :
				( elem[ name ] = value );

		} else {
			return hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ?
				ret :
				elem[ name ];
		}
	},

	propHooks: {
		tabIndex: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				return elem.hasAttribute( "tabindex" ) || rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || elem.href ?
					elem.tabIndex :
					-1;
			}
		}
	}
});

if ( !support.optSelected ) {
	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
		get: function( elem ) {
			var parent = elem.parentNode;
			if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) {
				parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}
			return null;
		}
	};
}

jQuery.each([
	"tabIndex",
	"readOnly",
	"maxLength",
	"cellSpacing",
	"cellPadding",
	"rowSpan",
	"colSpan",
	"useMap",
	"frameBorder",
	"contentEditable"
], function() {
	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
});




var rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	addClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j, finalValue,
			proceed = typeof value === "string" && value,
			i = 0,
			len = this.length;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each(function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, this.className ) );
			});
		}

		if ( proceed ) {
			// The disjunction here is for better compressibility (see removeClass)
			classes = ( value || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [];

			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				elem = this[ i ];
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
					( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( rclass, " " ) :
					" "
				);

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
							cur += clazz + " ";
						}
					}

					// only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
					if ( elem.className !== finalValue ) {
						elem.className = finalValue;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	removeClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j, finalValue,
			proceed = arguments.length === 0 || typeof value === "string" && value,
			i = 0,
			len = this.length;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each(function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, this.className ) );
			});
		}
		if ( proceed ) {
			classes = ( value || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [];

			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				elem = this[ i ];
				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
					( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( rclass, " " ) :
					""
				);

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
						// Remove *all* instances
						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) >= 0 ) {
							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
						}
					}

					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = value ? jQuery.trim( cur ) : "";
					if ( elem.className !== finalValue ) {
						elem.className = finalValue;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
		var type = typeof value;

		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
		}

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each(function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
			});
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			if ( type === "string" ) {
				// Toggle individual class names
				var className,
					i = 0,
					self = jQuery( this ),
					classNames = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];

				while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
					// Check each className given, space separated list
					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
						self.removeClass( className );
					} else {
						self.addClass( className );
					}
				}

			// Toggle whole class name
			} else if ( type === strundefined || type === "boolean" ) {
				if ( this.className ) {
					// store className if set
					data_priv.set( this, "__className__", this.className );
				}

				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed `false`,
				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
				this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : data_priv.get( this, "__className__" ) || "";
			}
		});
	},

	hasClass: function( selector ) {
		var className = " " + selector + " ",
			i = 0,
			l = this.length;
		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
			if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) >= 0 ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}
});




var rreturn = /\r/g;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	val: function( value ) {
		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
			elem = this[0];

		if ( !arguments.length ) {
			if ( elem ) {
				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

				if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
					return ret;
				}

				ret = elem.value;

				return typeof ret === "string" ?
					// Handle most common string cases
					ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
					// Handle cases where value is null/undef or number
					ret == null ? "" : ret;
			}

			return;
		}

		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );

		return this.each(function( i ) {
			var val;

			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( isFunction ) {
				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
			} else {
				val = value;
			}

			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
			if ( val == null ) {
				val = "";

			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
				val += "";

			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
				});
			}

			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
				this.value = val;
			}
		});
	}
});

jQuery.extend({
	valHooks: {
		option: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
				return val != null ?
					val :
					// Support: IE10-11+
					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
					jQuery.trim( jQuery.text( elem ) );
			}
		},
		select: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				var value, option,
					options = elem.options,
					index = elem.selectedIndex,
					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
					values = one ? null : [],
					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
					i = index < 0 ?
						max :
						one ? index : 0;

				// Loop through all the selected options
				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
					option = options[ i ];

					// IE6-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
							( support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute( "disabled" ) === null ) &&
							( !option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {

						// Get the specific value for the option
						value = jQuery( option ).val();

						// We don't need an array for one selects
						if ( one ) {
							return value;
						}

						// Multi-Selects return an array
						values.push( value );
					}
				}

				return values;
			},

			set: function( elem, value ) {
				var optionSet, option,
					options = elem.options,
					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
					i = options.length;

				while ( i-- ) {
					option = options[ i ];
					if ( (option.selected = jQuery.inArray( option.value, values ) >= 0) ) {
						optionSet = true;
					}
				}

				// Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
				if ( !optionSet ) {
					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
				}
				return values;
			}
		}
	}
});

// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
		set: function( elem, value ) {
			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
			}
		}
	};
	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
			return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value;
		};
	}
});




// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion


jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {

	// Handle event binding
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
		return arguments.length > 0 ?
			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
			this.trigger( name );
	};
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
	},

	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
	},
	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
		return this.off( types, null, fn );
	},

	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
	},
	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
		return arguments.length === 1 ? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
	}
});


var nonce = jQuery.now();

var rquery = (/\?/);



// Support: Android 2.3
// Workaround failure to string-cast null input
jQuery.parseJSON = function( data ) {
	return JSON.parse( data + "" );
};


// Cross-browser xml parsing
jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
	var xml, tmp;
	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return null;
	}

	// Support: IE9
	try {
		tmp = new DOMParser();
		xml = tmp.parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
	} catch ( e ) {
		xml = undefined;
	}

	if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
	}
	return xml;
};


var
	rhash = /#.*$/,
	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg,
	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
	rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,

	/* Prefilters
	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
	 * 2) These are called:
	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
	 * 3) key is the dataType
	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
	 */
	prefilters = {},

	/* Transports bindings
	 * 1) key is the dataType
	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
	 */
	transports = {},

	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
	allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ),

	// Document location
	ajaxLocation = window.location.href,

	// Segment location into parts
	ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];

// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {

	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {

		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
			func = dataTypeExpression;
			dataTypeExpression = "*";
		}

		var dataType,
			i = 0,
			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [];

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
			while ( (dataType = dataTypes[i++]) ) {
				// Prepend if requested
				if ( dataType[0] === "+" ) {
					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
					(structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || []).unshift( func );

				// Otherwise append
				} else {
					(structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || []).push( func );
				}
			}
		}
	};
}

// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {

	var inspected = {},
		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );

	function inspect( dataType ) {
		var selected;
		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && !seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
				return false;
			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
			}
		});
		return selected;
	}

	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
}

// A special extend for ajax options
// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
// Fixes #9887
function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
	var key, deep,
		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};

	for ( key in src ) {
		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || (deep = {}) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
		}
	}
	if ( deep ) {
		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
	}

	return target;
}

/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
 * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
 * - returns the corresponding response
 */
function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {

	var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType,
		contents = s.contents,
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;

	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
		dataTypes.shift();
		if ( ct === undefined ) {
			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
		}
	}

	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
	if ( ct ) {
		for ( type in contents ) {
			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
				dataTypes.unshift( type );
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
	} else {
		// Try convertible dataTypes
		for ( type in responses ) {
			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[0] ] ) {
				finalDataType = type;
				break;
			}
			if ( !firstDataType ) {
				firstDataType = type;
			}
		}
		// Or just use first one
		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
	}

	// If we found a dataType
	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
	// and return the corresponding response
	if ( finalDataType ) {
		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
		}
		return responses[ finalDataType ];
	}
}

/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
 * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
 */
function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
		converters = {},
		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();

	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
		}
	}

	current = dataTypes.shift();

	// Convert to each sequential dataType
	while ( current ) {

		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
		}

		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
		}

		prev = current;
		current = dataTypes.shift();

		if ( current ) {

		// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
			if ( current === "*" ) {

				current = prev;

			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {

				// Seek a direct converter
				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];

				// If none found, seek a pair
				if ( !conv ) {
					for ( conv2 in converters ) {

						// If conv2 outputs current
						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {

							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
							if ( conv ) {
								// Condense equivalence converters
								if ( conv === true ) {
									conv = converters[ conv2 ];

								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
									current = tmp[ 0 ];
									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
								}
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
				if ( conv !== true ) {

					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
					if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) {
						response = conv( response );
					} else {
						try {
							response = conv( response );
						} catch ( e ) {
							return { state: "parsererror", error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current };
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return { state: "success", data: response };
}

jQuery.extend({

	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
	active: 0,

	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
	lastModified: {},
	etag: {},

	ajaxSettings: {
		url: ajaxLocation,
		type: "GET",
		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
		global: true,
		processData: true,
		async: true,
		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
		/*
		timeout: 0,
		data: null,
		dataType: null,
		username: null,
		password: null,
		cache: null,
		throws: false,
		traditional: false,
		headers: {},
		*/

		accepts: {
			"*": allTypes,
			text: "text/plain",
			html: "text/html",
			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
		},

		contents: {
			xml: /xml/,
			html: /html/,
			json: /json/
		},

		responseFields: {
			xml: "responseXML",
			text: "responseText",
			json: "responseJSON"
		},

		// Data converters
		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
		converters: {

			// Convert anything to text
			"* text": String,

			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
			"text html": true,

			// Evaluate text as a json expression
			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,

			// Parse text as xml
			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
		},

		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
		// you can add your own custom options here if
		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
		flatOptions: {
			url: true,
			context: true
		}
	},

	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
		return settings ?

			// Building a settings object
			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :

			// Extending ajaxSettings
			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
	},

	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),

	// Main method
	ajax: function( url, options ) {

		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
			options = url;
			url = undefined;
		}

		// Force options to be an object
		options = options || {};

		var transport,
			// URL without anti-cache param
			cacheURL,
			// Response headers
			responseHeadersString,
			responseHeaders,
			// timeout handle
			timeoutTimer,
			// Cross-domain detection vars
			parts,
			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
			fireGlobals,
			// Loop variable
			i,
			// Create the final options object
			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
			// Callbacks context
			callbackContext = s.context || s,
			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
			globalEventContext = s.context && ( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
				jQuery( callbackContext ) :
				jQuery.event,
			// Deferreds
			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"),
			// Status-dependent callbacks
			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
			requestHeaders = {},
			requestHeadersNames = {},
			// The jqXHR state
			state = 0,
			// Default abort message
			strAbort = "canceled",
			// Fake xhr
			jqXHR = {
				readyState: 0,

				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
					var match;
					if ( state === 2 ) {
						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
							responseHeaders = {};
							while ( (match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString )) ) {
								responseHeaders[ match[1].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
							}
						}
						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
					}
					return match == null ? null : match;
				},

				// Raw string
				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
				},

				// Caches the header
				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
					var lname = name.toLowerCase();
					if ( !state ) {
						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Overrides response content-type header
				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
					if ( !state ) {
						s.mimeType = type;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Status-dependent callbacks
				statusCode: function( map ) {
					var code;
					if ( map ) {
						if ( state < 2 ) {
							for ( code in map ) {
								// Lazy-add the new callback in a way that preserves old ones
								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
							}
						} else {
							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
						}
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Cancel the request
				abort: function( statusText ) {
					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
					if ( transport ) {
						transport.abort( finalText );
					}
					done( 0, finalText );
					return this;
				}
			};

		// Attach deferreds
		deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;

		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
		// Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it)
		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
		// We also use the url parameter if available
		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" ).replace( rhash, "" )
			.replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );

		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;

		// Extract dataTypes list
		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];

		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
			);
		}

		// Convert data if not already a string
		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
		}

		// Apply prefilters
		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
		if ( state === 2 ) {
			return jqXHR;
		}

		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
		// Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118)
		fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global;

		// Watch for a new set of requests
		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
		}

		// Uppercase the type
		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();

		// Determine if request has content
		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );

		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
		cacheURL = s.url;

		// More options handling for requests with no content
		if ( !s.hasContent ) {

			// If data is available, append data to url
			if ( s.data ) {
				cacheURL = ( s.url += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
				delete s.data;
			}

			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
			if ( s.cache === false ) {
				s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?

					// If there is already a '_' parameter, set its value
					cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + nonce++ ) :

					// Otherwise add one to the end
					cacheURL + ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + nonce++;
			}
		}

		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
		if ( s.ifModified ) {
			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
			}
			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
			}
		}

		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
		}

		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
			"Accept",
			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] ?
				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
				s.accepts[ "*" ]
		);

		// Check for headers option
		for ( i in s.headers ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
		}

		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
		if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
			// Abort if not done already and return
			return jqXHR.abort();
		}

		// Aborting is no longer a cancellation
		strAbort = "abort";

		// Install callbacks on deferreds
		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
		}

		// Get transport
		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If no transport, we auto-abort
		if ( !transport ) {
			done( -1, "No Transport" );
		} else {
			jqXHR.readyState = 1;

			// Send global event
			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
			}
			// Timeout
			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
				timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function() {
					jqXHR.abort("timeout");
				}, s.timeout );
			}

			try {
				state = 1;
				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
			} catch ( e ) {
				// Propagate exception as error if not done
				if ( state < 2 ) {
					done( -1, e );
				// Simply rethrow otherwise
				} else {
					throw e;
				}
			}
		}

		// Callback for when everything is done
		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
				statusText = nativeStatusText;

			// Called once
			if ( state === 2 ) {
				return;
			}

			// State is "done" now
			state = 2;

			// Clear timeout if it exists
			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
				clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
			}

			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
			transport = undefined;

			// Cache response headers
			responseHeadersString = headers || "";

			// Set readyState
			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;

			// Determine if successful
			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;

			// Get response data
			if ( responses ) {
				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
			}

			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );

			// If successful, handle type chaining
			if ( isSuccess ) {

				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
				if ( s.ifModified ) {
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified");
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("etag");
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
				}

				// if no content
				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
					statusText = "nocontent";

				// if not modified
				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
					statusText = "notmodified";

				// If we have data, let's convert it
				} else {
					statusText = response.state;
					success = response.data;
					error = response.error;
					isSuccess = !error;
				}
			} else {
				// Extract error from statusText and normalize for non-aborts
				error = statusText;
				if ( status || !statusText ) {
					statusText = "error";
					if ( status < 0 ) {
						status = 0;
					}
				}
			}

			// Set data for the fake xhr object
			jqXHR.status = status;
			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";

			// Success/Error
			if ( isSuccess ) {
				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
			} else {
				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
			}

			// Status-dependent callbacks
			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
			statusCode = undefined;

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
			}

			// Complete
			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
				// Handle the global AJAX counter
				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
					jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");
				}
			}
		}

		return jqXHR;
	},

	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
	},

	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
	}
});

jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
		// Shift arguments if data argument was omitted
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
			type = type || callback;
			callback = data;
			data = undefined;
		}

		return jQuery.ajax({
			url: url,
			type: method,
			dataType: type,
			data: data,
			success: callback
		});
	};
});


jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
	return jQuery.ajax({
		url: url,
		type: "GET",
		dataType: "script",
		async: false,
		global: false,
		"throws": true
	});
};


jQuery.fn.extend({
	wrapAll: function( html ) {
		var wrap;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
			return this.each(function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
			});
		}

		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {

			// The elements to wrap the target around
			wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );

			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
			}

			wrap.map(function() {
				var elem = this;

				while ( elem.firstElementChild ) {
					elem = elem.firstElementChild;
				}

				return elem;
			}).append( this );
		}

		return this;
	},

	wrapInner: function( html ) {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
			return this.each(function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
			});
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			var self = jQuery( this ),
				contents = self.contents();

			if ( contents.length ) {
				contents.wrapAll( html );

			} else {
				self.append( html );
			}
		});
	},

	wrap: function( html ) {
		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );

		return this.each(function( i ) {
			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) : html );
		});
	},

	unwrap: function() {
		return this.parent().each(function() {
			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
			}
		}).end();
	}
});


jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
	// Support: Opera <= 12.12
	// Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some elements
	return elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0;
};
jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
	return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
};




var r20 = /%20/g,
	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;

function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
	var name;

	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
		// Serialize array item.
		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
				add( prefix, v );

			} else {
				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
			}
		});

	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
		// Serialize object item.
		for ( name in obj ) {
			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
		}

	} else {
		// Serialize scalar item.
		add( prefix, obj );
	}
}

// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
// key/values into a query string
jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
	var prefix,
		s = [],
		add = function( key, value ) {
			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
		};

	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
	}

	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
		// Serialize the form elements
		jQuery.each( a, function() {
			add( this.name, this.value );
		});

	} else {
		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
		for ( prefix in a ) {
			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
		}
	}

	// Return the resulting serialization
	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	serialize: function() {
		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
	},
	serializeArray: function() {
		return this.map(function() {
			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
		})
		.filter(function() {
			var type = this.type;

			// Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works
			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
		})
		.map(function( i, elem ) {
			var val = jQuery( this ).val();

			return val == null ?
				null :
				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
					jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
					}) :
					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
		}).get();
	}
});


jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() {
	try {
		return new XMLHttpRequest();
	} catch( e ) {}
};

var xhrId = 0,
	xhrCallbacks = {},
	xhrSuccessStatus = {
		// file protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200
		0: 200,
		// Support: IE9
		// #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204
		1223: 204
	},
	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();

// Support: IE9
// Open requests must be manually aborted on unload (#5280)
// See https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2856746 for more info
if ( window.attachEvent ) {
	window.attachEvent( "onunload", function() {
		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
			xhrCallbacks[ key ]();
		}
	});
}

support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported;

jQuery.ajaxTransport(function( options ) {
	var callback;

	// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
	if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) {
		return {
			send: function( headers, complete ) {
				var i,
					xhr = options.xhr(),
					id = ++xhrId;

				xhr.open( options.type, options.url, options.async, options.username, options.password );

				// Apply custom fields if provided
				if ( options.xhrFields ) {
					for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
						xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
					}
				}

				// Override mime type if needed
				if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
					xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
				}

				// X-Requested-With header
				// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
				// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
				// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
				// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
				if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers["X-Requested-With"] ) {
					headers["X-Requested-With"] = "XMLHttpRequest";
				}

				// Set headers
				for ( i in headers ) {
					xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
				}

				// Callback
				callback = function( type ) {
					return function() {
						if ( callback ) {
							delete xhrCallbacks[ id ];
							callback = xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = null;

							if ( type === "abort" ) {
								xhr.abort();
							} else if ( type === "error" ) {
								complete(
									// file: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207
									xhr.status,
									xhr.statusText
								);
							} else {
								complete(
									xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status,
									xhr.statusText,
									// Support: IE9
									// Accessing binary-data responseText throws an exception
									// (#11426)
									typeof xhr.responseText === "string" ? {
										text: xhr.responseText
									} : undefined,
									xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()
								);
							}
						}
					};
				};

				// Listen to events
				xhr.onload = callback();
				xhr.onerror = callback("error");

				// Create the abort callback
				callback = xhrCallbacks[ id ] = callback("abort");

				try {
					// Do send the request (this may raise an exception)
					xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null );
				} catch ( e ) {
					// #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet
					if ( callback ) {
						throw e;
					}
				}
			},

			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
});




// Install script dataType
jQuery.ajaxSetup({
	accepts: {
		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
	},
	contents: {
		script: /(?:java|ecma)script/
	},
	converters: {
		"text script": function( text ) {
			jQuery.globalEval( text );
			return text;
		}
	}
});

// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
		s.cache = false;
	}
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		s.type = "GET";
	}
});

// Bind script tag hack transport
jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {
	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		var script, callback;
		return {
			send: function( _, complete ) {
				script = jQuery("<script>").prop({
					async: true,
					charset: s.scriptCharset,
					src: s.url
				}).on(
					"load error",
					callback = function( evt ) {
						script.remove();
						callback = null;
						if ( evt ) {
							complete( evt.type === "error" ? 404 : 200, evt.type );
						}
					}
				);
				document.head.appendChild( script[ 0 ] );
			},
			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
});




var oldCallbacks = [],
	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;

// Default jsonp settings
jQuery.ajaxSetup({
	jsonp: "callback",
	jsonpCallback: function() {
		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
		this[ callback ] = true;
		return callback;
	}
});

// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {

	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
			"url" :
			typeof s.data === "string" && !( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded") && rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
		);

	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {

		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
			s.jsonpCallback() :
			s.jsonpCallback;

		// Insert callback into url or form data
		if ( jsonProp ) {
			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
		}

		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
		s.converters["script json"] = function() {
			if ( !responseContainer ) {
				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
			}
			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
		};

		// force json dataType
		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";

		// Install callback
		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
			responseContainer = arguments;
		};

		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
		jqXHR.always(function() {
			// Restore preexisting value
			window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;

			// Save back as free
			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;

				// save the callback name for future use
				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
			}

			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
			}

			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
		});

		// Delegate to script
		return "script";
	}
});




// data: string of html
// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context, defaults to document
// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return null;
	}
	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
		keepScripts = context;
		context = false;
	}
	context = context || document;

	var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
		scripts = !keepScripts && [];

	// Single tag
	if ( parsed ) {
		return [ context.createElement( parsed[1] ) ];
	}

	parsed = jQuery.buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );

	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
	}

	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
};


// Keep a copy of the old load method
var _load = jQuery.fn.load;

/**
 * Load a url into a page
 */
jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
	}

	var selector, type, response,
		self = this,
		off = url.indexOf(" ");

	if ( off >= 0 ) {
		selector = jQuery.trim( url.slice( off ) );
		url = url.slice( 0, off );
	}

	// If it's a function
	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {

		// We assume that it's the callback
		callback = params;
		params = undefined;

	// Otherwise, build a param string
	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
		type = "POST";
	}

	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
		jQuery.ajax({
			url: url,

			// if "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used
			type: type,
			dataType: "html",
			data: params
		}).done(function( responseText ) {

			// Save response for use in complete callback
			response = arguments;

			self.html( selector ?

				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
				jQuery("<div>").append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :

				// Otherwise use the full result
				responseText );

		}).complete( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
			self.each( callback, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
		});
	}

	return this;
};




// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
jQuery.each( [ "ajaxStart", "ajaxStop", "ajaxComplete", "ajaxError", "ajaxSuccess", "ajaxSend" ], function( i, type ) {
	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
		return this.on( type, fn );
	};
});




jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
	return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
		return elem === fn.elem;
	}).length;
};




var docElem = window.document.documentElement;

/**
 * Gets a window from an element
 */
function getWindow( elem ) {
	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ? elem : elem.nodeType === 9 && elem.defaultView;
}

jQuery.offset = {
	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
			props = {};

		// Set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
		if ( position === "static" ) {
			elem.style.position = "relative";
		}

		curOffset = curElem.offset();
		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
			( curCSSTop + curCSSLeft ).indexOf("auto") > -1;

		// Need to be able to calculate position if either
		// top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
		if ( calculatePosition ) {
			curPosition = curElem.position();
			curTop = curPosition.top;
			curLeft = curPosition.left;

		} else {
			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
		}

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
			options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
		}

		if ( options.top != null ) {
			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
		}
		if ( options.left != null ) {
			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
		}

		if ( "using" in options ) {
			options.using.call( elem, props );

		} else {
			curElem.css( props );
		}
	}
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	offset: function( options ) {
		if ( arguments.length ) {
			return options === undefined ?
				this :
				this.each(function( i ) {
					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
				});
		}

		var docElem, win,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
			doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;

		if ( !doc ) {
			return;
		}

		docElem = doc.documentElement;

		// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
		if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
			return box;
		}

		// Support: BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
		// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
		if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== strundefined ) {
			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
		}
		win = getWindow( doc );
		return {
			top: box.top + win.pageYOffset - docElem.clientTop,
			left: box.left + win.pageXOffset - docElem.clientLeft
		};
	},

	position: function() {
		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
			return;
		}

		var offsetParent, offset,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 };

		// Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0}, because it is its only offset parent
		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
			// Assume getBoundingClientRect is there when computed position is fixed
			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();

		} else {
			// Get *real* offsetParent
			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();

			// Get correct offsets
			offset = this.offset();
			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
			}

			// Add offsetParent borders
			parentOffset.top += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true );
			parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true );
		}

		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
		return {
			top: offset.top - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
		};
	},

	offsetParent: function() {
		return this.map(function() {
			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || docElem;

			while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent, "html" ) && jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) ) {
				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
			}

			return offsetParent || docElem;
		});
	}
});

// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
	var top = "pageYOffset" === prop;

	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
			var win = getWindow( elem );

			if ( val === undefined ) {
				return win ? win[ prop ] : elem[ method ];
			}

			if ( win ) {
				win.scrollTo(
					!top ? val : window.pageXOffset,
					top ? val : window.pageYOffset
				);

			} else {
				elem[ method ] = val;
			}
		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
	};
});

// Support: Safari<7+, Chrome<37+
// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
// Blink bug: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=229280
// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right;
// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, just check for it here
jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
		function( elem, computed ) {
			if ( computed ) {
				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
				// If curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
					computed;
			}
		}
	);
});


// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name }, function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
		// Margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );

			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
				var doc;

				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
				}

				// Get document width or height
				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
					doc = elem.documentElement;

					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
					// whichever is greatest
					return Math.max(
						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
						doc[ "client" + name ]
					);
				}

				return value === undefined ?
					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :

					// Set width or height on the element
					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
		};
	});
});


// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
jQuery.fn.size = function() {
	return this.length;
};

jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;




// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.

// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon

if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
	define( "jquery", [], function() {
		return jQuery;
	});
}




var
	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
	_jQuery = window.jQuery,

	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
	_$ = window.$;

jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
		window.$ = _$;
	}

	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
	}

	return jQuery;
};

// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in AMD
// (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
if ( typeof noGlobal === strundefined ) {
	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
}




return jQuery;

}));
; 
//     Underscore.js 1.8.3
//     http://underscorejs.org
//     (c) 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
//     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.

(function() {

  // Baseline setup
  // --------------

  // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `exports` on the server.
  var root = this;

  // Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
  var previousUnderscore = root._;

  // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;

  // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
  var
    push             = ArrayProto.push,
    slice            = ArrayProto.slice,
    toString         = ObjProto.toString,
    hasOwnProperty   = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;

  // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
  // are declared here.
  var
    nativeIsArray      = Array.isArray,
    nativeKeys         = Object.keys,
    nativeBind         = FuncProto.bind,
    nativeCreate       = Object.create;

  // Naked function reference for surrogate-prototype-swapping.
  var Ctor = function(){};

  // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
  var _ = function(obj) {
    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
    this._wrapped = obj;
  };

  // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
  // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
  // the browser, add `_` as a global object.
  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
      exports = module.exports = _;
    }
    exports._ = _;
  } else {
    root._ = _;
  }

  // Current version.
  _.VERSION = '1.8.3';

  // Internal function that returns an efficient (for current engines) version
  // of the passed-in callback, to be repeatedly applied in other Underscore
  // functions.
  var optimizeCb = function(func, context, argCount) {
    if (context === void 0) return func;
    switch (argCount == null ? 3 : argCount) {
      case 1: return function(value) {
        return func.call(context, value);
      };
      case 2: return function(value, other) {
        return func.call(context, value, other);
      };
      case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
        return func.call(context, value, index, collection);
      };
      case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
        return func.call(context, accumulator, value, index, collection);
      };
    }
    return function() {
      return func.apply(context, arguments);
    };
  };

  // A mostly-internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied
  // to each element in a collection, returning the desired result — either
  // identity, an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor.
  var cb = function(value, context, argCount) {
    if (value == null) return _.identity;
    if (_.isFunction(value)) return optimizeCb(value, context, argCount);
    if (_.isObject(value)) return _.matcher(value);
    return _.property(value);
  };
  _.iteratee = function(value, context) {
    return cb(value, context, Infinity);
  };

  // An internal function for creating assigner functions.
  var createAssigner = function(keysFunc, undefinedOnly) {
    return function(obj) {
      var length = arguments.length;
      if (length < 2 || obj == null) return obj;
      for (var index = 1; index < length; index++) {
        var source = arguments[index],
            keys = keysFunc(source),
            l = keys.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
          var key = keys[i];
          if (!undefinedOnly || obj[key] === void 0) obj[key] = source[key];
        }
      }
      return obj;
    };
  };

  // An internal function for creating a new object that inherits from another.
  var baseCreate = function(prototype) {
    if (!_.isObject(prototype)) return {};
    if (nativeCreate) return nativeCreate(prototype);
    Ctor.prototype = prototype;
    var result = new Ctor;
    Ctor.prototype = null;
    return result;
  };

  var property = function(key) {
    return function(obj) {
      return obj == null ? void 0 : obj[key];
    };
  };

  // Helper for collection methods to determine whether a collection
  // should be iterated as an array or as an object
  // Related: http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength
  // Avoids a very nasty iOS 8 JIT bug on ARM-64. #2094
  var MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
  var getLength = property('length');
  var isArrayLike = function(collection) {
    var length = getLength(collection);
    return typeof length == 'number' && length >= 0 && length <= MAX_ARRAY_INDEX;
  };

  // Collection Functions
  // --------------------

  // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
  // Handles raw objects in addition to array-likes. Treats all
  // sparse array-likes as if they were dense.
  _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context);
    var i, length;
    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
      for (i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        iteratee(obj[i], i, obj);
      }
    } else {
      var keys = _.keys(obj);
      for (i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
        iteratee(obj[keys[i]], keys[i], obj);
      }
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element.
  _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length,
        results = Array(length);
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
    }
    return results;
  };

  // Create a reducing function iterating left or right.
  function createReduce(dir) {
    // Optimized iterator function as using arguments.length
    // in the main function will deoptimize the, see #1991.
    function iterator(obj, iteratee, memo, keys, index, length) {
      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
        var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
        memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
      }
      return memo;
    }

    return function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
      iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 4);
      var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
          length = (keys || obj).length,
          index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
      // Determine the initial value if none is provided.
      if (arguments.length < 3) {
        memo = obj[keys ? keys[index] : index];
        index += dir;
      }
      return iterator(obj, iteratee, memo, keys, index, length);
    };
  }

  // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
  // or `foldl`.
  _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = createReduce(1);

  // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
  _.reduceRight = _.foldr = createReduce(-1);

  // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
  _.find = _.detect = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    var key;
    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
      key = _.findIndex(obj, predicate, context);
    } else {
      key = _.findKey(obj, predicate, context);
    }
    if (key !== void 0 && key !== -1) return obj[key];
  };

  // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
  // Aliased as `select`.
  _.filter = _.select = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    var results = [];
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      if (predicate(value, index, list)) results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  };

  // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
  _.reject = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    return _.filter(obj, _.negate(cb(predicate)), context);
  };

  // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
  // Aliased as `all`.
  _.every = _.all = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length;
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      if (!predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  };

  // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
  // Aliased as `any`.
  _.some = _.any = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length;
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      if (predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  // Determine if the array or object contains a given item (using `===`).
  // Aliased as `includes` and `include`.
  _.contains = _.includes = _.include = function(obj, item, fromIndex, guard) {
    if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = _.values(obj);
    if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || guard) fromIndex = 0;
    return _.indexOf(obj, item, fromIndex) >= 0;
  };

  // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
  _.invoke = function(obj, method) {
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    var isFunc = _.isFunction(method);
    return _.map(obj, function(value) {
      var func = isFunc ? method : value[method];
      return func == null ? func : func.apply(value, args);
    });
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
  _.pluck = function(obj, key) {
    return _.map(obj, _.property(key));
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
  _.where = function(obj, attrs) {
    return _.filter(obj, _.matcher(attrs));
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
  _.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) {
    return _.find(obj, _.matcher(attrs));
  };

  // Return the maximum element (or element-based computation).
  _.max = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = -Infinity, lastComputed = -Infinity,
        value, computed;
    if (iteratee == null && obj != null) {
      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : _.values(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        value = obj[i];
        if (value > result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
        computed = iteratee(value, index, list);
        if (computed > lastComputed || computed === -Infinity && result === -Infinity) {
          result = value;
          lastComputed = computed;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
  _.min = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = Infinity, lastComputed = Infinity,
        value, computed;
    if (iteratee == null && obj != null) {
      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : _.values(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        value = obj[i];
        if (value < result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
        computed = iteratee(value, index, list);
        if (computed < lastComputed || computed === Infinity && result === Infinity) {
          result = value;
          lastComputed = computed;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Shuffle a collection, using the modern version of the
  // [Fisher-Yates shuffle](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle).
  _.shuffle = function(obj) {
    var set = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : _.values(obj);
    var length = set.length;
    var shuffled = Array(length);
    for (var index = 0, rand; index < length; index++) {
      rand = _.random(0, index);
      if (rand !== index) shuffled[index] = shuffled[rand];
      shuffled[rand] = set[index];
    }
    return shuffled;
  };

  // Sample **n** random values from a collection.
  // If **n** is not specified, returns a single random element.
  // The internal `guard` argument allows it to work with `map`.
  _.sample = function(obj, n, guard) {
    if (n == null || guard) {
      if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = _.values(obj);
      return obj[_.random(obj.length - 1)];
    }
    return _.shuffle(obj).slice(0, Math.max(0, n));
  };

  // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iteratee.
  _.sortBy = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      return {
        value: value,
        index: index,
        criteria: iteratee(value, index, list)
      };
    }).sort(function(left, right) {
      var a = left.criteria;
      var b = right.criteria;
      if (a !== b) {
        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
      }
      return left.index - right.index;
    }), 'value');
  };

  // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
  var group = function(behavior) {
    return function(obj, iteratee, context) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index) {
        var key = iteratee(value, index, obj);
        behavior(result, value, key);
      });
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
  // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
  _.groupBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    if (_.has(result, key)) result[key].push(value); else result[key] = [value];
  });

  // Indexes the object's values by a criterion, similar to `groupBy`, but for
  // when you know that your index values will be unique.
  _.indexBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    result[key] = value;
  });

  // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
  // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
  // criterion.
  _.countBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    if (_.has(result, key)) result[key]++; else result[key] = 1;
  });

  // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable.
  _.toArray = function(obj) {
    if (!obj) return [];
    if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
    if (isArrayLike(obj)) return _.map(obj, _.identity);
    return _.values(obj);
  };

  // Return the number of elements in an object.
  _.size = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) return 0;
    return isArrayLike(obj) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
  };

  // Split a collection into two arrays: one whose elements all satisfy the given
  // predicate, and one whose elements all do not satisfy the predicate.
  _.partition = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var pass = [], fail = [];
    _.each(obj, function(value, key, obj) {
      (predicate(value, key, obj) ? pass : fail).push(value);
    });
    return [pass, fail];
  };

  // Array Functions
  // ---------------

  // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
  // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check
  // allows it to work with `_.map`.
  _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
    if (array == null) return void 0;
    if (n == null || guard) return array[0];
    return _.initial(array, array.length - n);
  };

  // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
  // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
  // the array, excluding the last N.
  _.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
    return slice.call(array, 0, Math.max(0, array.length - (n == null || guard ? 1 : n)));
  };

  // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
  // values in the array.
  _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
    if (array == null) return void 0;
    if (n == null || guard) return array[array.length - 1];
    return _.rest(array, Math.max(0, array.length - n));
  };

  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`.
  // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return
  // the rest N values in the array.
  _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
    return slice.call(array, n == null || guard ? 1 : n);
  };

  // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
  _.compact = function(array) {
    return _.filter(array, _.identity);
  };

  // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
  var flatten = function(input, shallow, strict, startIndex) {
    var output = [], idx = 0;
    for (var i = startIndex || 0, length = getLength(input); i < length; i++) {
      var value = input[i];
      if (isArrayLike(value) && (_.isArray(value) || _.isArguments(value))) {
        //flatten current level of array or arguments object
        if (!shallow) value = flatten(value, shallow, strict);
        var j = 0, len = value.length;
        output.length += len;
        while (j < len) {
          output[idx++] = value[j++];
        }
      } else if (!strict) {
        output[idx++] = value;
      }
    }
    return output;
  };

  // Flatten out an array, either recursively (by default), or just one level.
  _.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
    return flatten(array, shallow, false);
  };

  // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
  _.without = function(array) {
    return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
  };

  // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
  // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
  // Aliased as `unique`.
  _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iteratee, context) {
    if (!_.isBoolean(isSorted)) {
      context = iteratee;
      iteratee = isSorted;
      isSorted = false;
    }
    if (iteratee != null) iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    var result = [];
    var seen = [];
    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
      var value = array[i],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, i, array) : value;
      if (isSorted) {
        if (!i || seen !== computed) result.push(value);
        seen = computed;
      } else if (iteratee) {
        if (!_.contains(seen, computed)) {
          seen.push(computed);
          result.push(value);
        }
      } else if (!_.contains(result, value)) {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
  // the passed-in arrays.
  _.union = function() {
    return _.uniq(flatten(arguments, true, true));
  };

  // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
  // passed-in arrays.
  _.intersection = function(array) {
    var result = [];
    var argsLength = arguments.length;
    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
      var item = array[i];
      if (_.contains(result, item)) continue;
      for (var j = 1; j < argsLength; j++) {
        if (!_.contains(arguments[j], item)) break;
      }
      if (j === argsLength) result.push(item);
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
  // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
  _.difference = function(array) {
    var rest = flatten(arguments, true, true, 1);
    return _.filter(array, function(value){
      return !_.contains(rest, value);
    });
  };

  // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
  // an index go together.
  _.zip = function() {
    return _.unzip(arguments);
  };

  // Complement of _.zip. Unzip accepts an array of arrays and groups
  // each array's elements on shared indices
  _.unzip = function(array) {
    var length = array && _.max(array, getLength).length || 0;
    var result = Array(length);

    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      result[index] = _.pluck(array, index);
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
  // the corresponding values.
  _.object = function(list, values) {
    var result = {};
    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(list); i < length; i++) {
      if (values) {
        result[list[i]] = values[i];
      } else {
        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Generator function to create the findIndex and findLastIndex functions
  function createPredicateIndexFinder(dir) {
    return function(array, predicate, context) {
      predicate = cb(predicate, context);
      var length = getLength(array);
      var index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) return index;
      }
      return -1;
    };
  }

  // Returns the first index on an array-like that passes a predicate test
  _.findIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(1);
  _.findLastIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(-1);

  // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
  // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
  _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context, 1);
    var value = iteratee(obj);
    var low = 0, high = getLength(array);
    while (low < high) {
      var mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
      if (iteratee(array[mid]) < value) low = mid + 1; else high = mid;
    }
    return low;
  };

  // Generator function to create the indexOf and lastIndexOf functions
  function createIndexFinder(dir, predicateFind, sortedIndex) {
    return function(array, item, idx) {
      var i = 0, length = getLength(array);
      if (typeof idx == 'number') {
        if (dir > 0) {
            i = idx >= 0 ? idx : Math.max(idx + length, i);
        } else {
            length = idx >= 0 ? Math.min(idx + 1, length) : idx + length + 1;
        }
      } else if (sortedIndex && idx && length) {
        idx = sortedIndex(array, item);
        return array[idx] === item ? idx : -1;
      }
      if (item !== item) {
        idx = predicateFind(slice.call(array, i, length), _.isNaN);
        return idx >= 0 ? idx + i : -1;
      }
      for (idx = dir > 0 ? i : length - 1; idx >= 0 && idx < length; idx += dir) {
        if (array[idx] === item) return idx;
      }
      return -1;
    };
  }

  // Return the position of the first occurrence of an item in an array,
  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
  // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
  // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
  _.indexOf = createIndexFinder(1, _.findIndex, _.sortedIndex);
  _.lastIndexOf = createIndexFinder(-1, _.findLastIndex);

  // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
  // the native Python `range()` function. See
  // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
  _.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    if (stop == null) {
      stop = start || 0;
      start = 0;
    }
    step = step || 1;

    var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
    var range = Array(length);

    for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
      range[idx] = start;
    }

    return range;
  };

  // Function (ahem) Functions
  // ------------------

  // Determines whether to execute a function as a constructor
  // or a normal function with the provided arguments
  var executeBound = function(sourceFunc, boundFunc, context, callingContext, args) {
    if (!(callingContext instanceof boundFunc)) return sourceFunc.apply(context, args);
    var self = baseCreate(sourceFunc.prototype);
    var result = sourceFunc.apply(self, args);
    if (_.isObject(result)) return result;
    return self;
  };

  // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
  // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
  // available.
  _.bind = function(func, context) {
    if (nativeBind && func.bind === nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
    if (!_.isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError('Bind must be called on a function');
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    var bound = function() {
      return executeBound(func, bound, context, this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
    };
    return bound;
  };

  // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
  // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. _ acts
  // as a placeholder, allowing any combination of arguments to be pre-filled.
  _.partial = function(func) {
    var boundArgs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
    var bound = function() {
      var position = 0, length = boundArgs.length;
      var args = Array(length);
      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        args[i] = boundArgs[i] === _ ? arguments[position++] : boundArgs[i];
      }
      while (position < arguments.length) args.push(arguments[position++]);
      return executeBound(func, bound, this, this, args);
    };
    return bound;
  };

  // Bind a number of an object's methods to that object. Remaining arguments
  // are the method names to be bound. Useful for ensuring that all callbacks
  // defined on an object belong to it.
  _.bindAll = function(obj) {
    var i, length = arguments.length, key;
    if (length <= 1) throw new Error('bindAll must be passed function names');
    for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
      key = arguments[i];
      obj[key] = _.bind(obj[key], obj);
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
  _.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
    var memoize = function(key) {
      var cache = memoize.cache;
      var address = '' + (hasher ? hasher.apply(this, arguments) : key);
      if (!_.has(cache, address)) cache[address] = func.apply(this, arguments);
      return cache[address];
    };
    memoize.cache = {};
    return memoize;
  };

  // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
  // it with the arguments supplied.
  _.delay = function(func, wait) {
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    return setTimeout(function(){
      return func.apply(null, args);
    }, wait);
  };

  // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
  // cleared.
  _.defer = _.partial(_.delay, _, 1);

  // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
  // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run
  // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration;
  // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass
  // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto.
  _.throttle = function(func, wait, options) {
    var context, args, result;
    var timeout = null;
    var previous = 0;
    if (!options) options = {};
    var later = function() {
      previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : _.now();
      timeout = null;
      result = func.apply(context, args);
      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
    };
    return function() {
      var now = _.now();
      if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now;
      var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
      context = this;
      args = arguments;
      if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
        if (timeout) {
          clearTimeout(timeout);
          timeout = null;
        }
        previous = now;
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
      } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
      }
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
  // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
  // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
  // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
  _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
    var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result;

    var later = function() {
      var last = _.now() - timestamp;

      if (last < wait && last >= 0) {
        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last);
      } else {
        timeout = null;
        if (!immediate) {
          result = func.apply(context, args);
          if (!timeout) context = args = null;
        }
      }
    };

    return function() {
      context = this;
      args = arguments;
      timestamp = _.now();
      var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
      if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
      if (callNow) {
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        context = args = null;
      }

      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
  // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
  // conditionally execute the original function.
  _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
    return _.partial(wrapper, func);
  };

  // Returns a negated version of the passed-in predicate.
  _.negate = function(predicate) {
    return function() {
      return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
  // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
  _.compose = function() {
    var args = arguments;
    var start = args.length - 1;
    return function() {
      var i = start;
      var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
      while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will only be executed on and after the Nth call.
  _.after = function(times, func) {
    return function() {
      if (--times < 1) {
        return func.apply(this, arguments);
      }
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will only be executed up to (but not including) the Nth call.
  _.before = function(times, func) {
    var memo;
    return function() {
      if (--times > 0) {
        memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
      }
      if (times <= 1) func = null;
      return memo;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
  // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
  _.once = _.partial(_.before, 2);

  // Object Functions
  // ----------------

  // Keys in IE < 9 that won't be iterated by `for key in ...` and thus missed.
  var hasEnumBug = !{toString: null}.propertyIsEnumerable('toString');
  var nonEnumerableProps = ['valueOf', 'isPrototypeOf', 'toString',
                      'propertyIsEnumerable', 'hasOwnProperty', 'toLocaleString'];

  function collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys) {
    var nonEnumIdx = nonEnumerableProps.length;
    var constructor = obj.constructor;
    var proto = (_.isFunction(constructor) && constructor.prototype) || ObjProto;

    // Constructor is a special case.
    var prop = 'constructor';
    if (_.has(obj, prop) && !_.contains(keys, prop)) keys.push(prop);

    while (nonEnumIdx--) {
      prop = nonEnumerableProps[nonEnumIdx];
      if (prop in obj && obj[prop] !== proto[prop] && !_.contains(keys, prop)) {
        keys.push(prop);
      }
    }
  }

  // Retrieve the names of an object's own properties.
  // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`
  _.keys = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return [];
    if (nativeKeys) return nativeKeys(obj);
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
    // Ahem, IE < 9.
    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys);
    return keys;
  };

  // Retrieve all the property names of an object.
  _.allKeys = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return [];
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
    // Ahem, IE < 9.
    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys);
    return keys;
  };

  // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
  _.values = function(obj) {
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    var length = keys.length;
    var values = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      values[i] = obj[keys[i]];
    }
    return values;
  };

  // Returns the results of applying the iteratee to each element of the object
  // In contrast to _.map it returns an object
  _.mapObject = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    var keys =  _.keys(obj),
          length = keys.length,
          results = {},
          currentKey;
      for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
        currentKey = keys[index];
        results[currentKey] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
      }
      return results;
  };

  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
  _.pairs = function(obj) {
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    var length = keys.length;
    var pairs = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      pairs[i] = [keys[i], obj[keys[i]]];
    }
    return pairs;
  };

  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
  _.invert = function(obj) {
    var result = {};
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      result[obj[keys[i]]] = keys[i];
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
  // Aliased as `methods`
  _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
    var names = [];
    for (var key in obj) {
      if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
    }
    return names.sort();
  };

  // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
  _.extend = createAssigner(_.allKeys);

  // Assigns a given object with all the own properties in the passed-in object(s)
  // (https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign)
  _.extendOwn = _.assign = createAssigner(_.keys);

  // Returns the first key on an object that passes a predicate test
  _.findKey = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var keys = _.keys(obj), key;
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      key = keys[i];
      if (predicate(obj[key], key, obj)) return key;
    }
  };

  // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
  _.pick = function(object, oiteratee, context) {
    var result = {}, obj = object, iteratee, keys;
    if (obj == null) return result;
    if (_.isFunction(oiteratee)) {
      keys = _.allKeys(obj);
      iteratee = optimizeCb(oiteratee, context);
    } else {
      keys = flatten(arguments, false, false, 1);
      iteratee = function(value, key, obj) { return key in obj; };
      obj = Object(obj);
    }
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      var key = keys[i];
      var value = obj[key];
      if (iteratee(value, key, obj)) result[key] = value;
    }
    return result;
  };

   // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
  _.omit = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) {
      iteratee = _.negate(iteratee);
    } else {
      var keys = _.map(flatten(arguments, false, false, 1), String);
      iteratee = function(value, key) {
        return !_.contains(keys, key);
      };
    }
    return _.pick(obj, iteratee, context);
  };

  // Fill in a given object with default properties.
  _.defaults = createAssigner(_.allKeys, true);

  // Creates an object that inherits from the given prototype object.
  // If additional properties are provided then they will be added to the
  // created object.
  _.create = function(prototype, props) {
    var result = baseCreate(prototype);
    if (props) _.extendOwn(result, props);
    return result;
  };

  // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
  _.clone = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
    return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
  };

  // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
  // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
  // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
  _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
    interceptor(obj);
    return obj;
  };

  // Returns whether an object has a given set of `key:value` pairs.
  _.isMatch = function(object, attrs) {
    var keys = _.keys(attrs), length = keys.length;
    if (object == null) return !length;
    var obj = Object(object);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      var key = keys[i];
      if (attrs[key] !== obj[key] || !(key in obj)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  };


  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
  var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
    // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
    // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal).
    if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
    // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
    if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
    // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
    // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
    var className = toString.call(a);
    if (className !== toString.call(b)) return false;
    switch (className) {
      // Strings, numbers, regular expressions, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
      case '[object RegExp]':
      // RegExps are coerced to strings for comparison (Note: '' + /a/i === '/a/i')
      case '[object String]':
        // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
        // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
        return '' + a === '' + b;
      case '[object Number]':
        // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
        // Object(NaN) is equivalent to NaN
        if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
        // An `egal` comparison is performed for other numeric values.
        return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / b : +a === +b;
      case '[object Date]':
      case '[object Boolean]':
        // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
        // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
        // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
        return +a === +b;
    }

    var areArrays = className === '[object Array]';
    if (!areArrays) {
      if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;

      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s or `Array`s
      // from different frames are.
      var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
      if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
                               _.isFunction(bCtor) && bCtor instanceof bCtor)
                          && ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
    // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.

    // Initializing stack of traversed objects.
    // It's done here since we only need them for objects and arrays comparison.
    aStack = aStack || [];
    bStack = bStack || [];
    var length = aStack.length;
    while (length--) {
      // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
      // unique nested structures.
      if (aStack[length] === a) return bStack[length] === b;
    }

    // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
    aStack.push(a);
    bStack.push(b);

    // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
    if (areArrays) {
      // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
      length = a.length;
      if (length !== b.length) return false;
      // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
      while (length--) {
        if (!eq(a[length], b[length], aStack, bStack)) return false;
      }
    } else {
      // Deep compare objects.
      var keys = _.keys(a), key;
      length = keys.length;
      // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties before comparing deep equality.
      if (_.keys(b).length !== length) return false;
      while (length--) {
        // Deep compare each member
        key = keys[length];
        if (!(_.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) return false;
      }
    }
    // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
    aStack.pop();
    bStack.pop();
    return true;
  };

  // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
  _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
    return eq(a, b);
  };

  // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
  // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
  _.isEmpty = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) return true;
    if (isArrayLike(obj) && (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj) || _.isArguments(obj))) return obj.length === 0;
    return _.keys(obj).length === 0;
  };

  // Is a given value a DOM element?
  _.isElement = function(obj) {
    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
  };

  // Is a given value an array?
  // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
  _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
    return toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
  };

  // Is a given variable an object?
  _.isObject = function(obj) {
    var type = typeof obj;
    return type === 'function' || type === 'object' && !!obj;
  };

  // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp, isError.
  _.each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp', 'Error'], function(name) {
    _['is' + name] = function(obj) {
      return toString.call(obj) === '[object ' + name + ']';
    };
  });

  // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE < 9), where
  // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
  if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
    _.isArguments = function(obj) {
      return _.has(obj, 'callee');
    };
  }

  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. Work around some typeof bugs in old v8,
  // IE 11 (#1621), and in Safari 8 (#1929).
  if (typeof /./ != 'function' && typeof Int8Array != 'object') {
    _.isFunction = function(obj) {
      return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
    };
  }

  // Is a given object a finite number?
  _.isFinite = function(obj) {
    return isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
  };

  // Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal itself).
  _.isNaN = function(obj) {
    return _.isNumber(obj) && obj !== +obj;
  };

  // Is a given value a boolean?
  _.isBoolean = function(obj) {
    return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) === '[object Boolean]';
  };

  // Is a given value equal to null?
  _.isNull = function(obj) {
    return obj === null;
  };

  // Is a given variable undefined?
  _.isUndefined = function(obj) {
    return obj === void 0;
  };

  // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly
  // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
  _.has = function(obj, key) {
    return obj != null && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
  };

  // Utility Functions
  // -----------------

  // Run Underscore.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `_` variable to its
  // previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
  _.noConflict = function() {
    root._ = previousUnderscore;
    return this;
  };

  // Keep the identity function around for default iteratees.
  _.identity = function(value) {
    return value;
  };

  // Predicate-generating functions. Often useful outside of Underscore.
  _.constant = function(value) {
    return function() {
      return value;
    };
  };

  _.noop = function(){};

  _.property = property;

  // Generates a function for a given object that returns a given property.
  _.propertyOf = function(obj) {
    return obj == null ? function(){} : function(key) {
      return obj[key];
    };
  };

  // Returns a predicate for checking whether an object has a given set of
  // `key:value` pairs.
  _.matcher = _.matches = function(attrs) {
    attrs = _.extendOwn({}, attrs);
    return function(obj) {
      return _.isMatch(obj, attrs);
    };
  };

  // Run a function **n** times.
  _.times = function(n, iteratee, context) {
    var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 1);
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iteratee(i);
    return accum;
  };

  // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
  _.random = function(min, max) {
    if (max == null) {
      max = min;
      min = 0;
    }
    return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
  };

  // A (possibly faster) way to get the current timestamp as an integer.
  _.now = Date.now || function() {
    return new Date().getTime();
  };

   // List of HTML entities for escaping.
  var escapeMap = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#x27;',
    '`': '&#x60;'
  };
  var unescapeMap = _.invert(escapeMap);

  // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
  var createEscaper = function(map) {
    var escaper = function(match) {
      return map[match];
    };
    // Regexes for identifying a key that needs to be escaped
    var source = '(?:' + _.keys(map).join('|') + ')';
    var testRegexp = RegExp(source);
    var replaceRegexp = RegExp(source, 'g');
    return function(string) {
      string = string == null ? '' : '' + string;
      return testRegexp.test(string) ? string.replace(replaceRegexp, escaper) : string;
    };
  };
  _.escape = createEscaper(escapeMap);
  _.unescape = createEscaper(unescapeMap);

  // If the value of the named `property` is a function then invoke it with the
  // `object` as context; otherwise, return it.
  _.result = function(object, property, fallback) {
    var value = object == null ? void 0 : object[property];
    if (value === void 0) {
      value = fallback;
    }
    return _.isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
  };

  // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
  // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
  var idCounter = 0;
  _.uniqueId = function(prefix) {
    var id = ++idCounter + '';
    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
  };

  // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
  // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
  _.templateSettings = {
    evaluate    : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    escape      : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
  };

  // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
  // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
  // guaranteed not to match.
  var noMatch = /(.)^/;

  // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
  // string literal.
  var escapes = {
    "'":      "'",
    '\\':     '\\',
    '\r':     'r',
    '\n':     'n',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g;

  var escapeChar = function(match) {
    return '\\' + escapes[match];
  };

  // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
  // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
  // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
  // NB: `oldSettings` only exists for backwards compatibility.
  _.template = function(text, settings, oldSettings) {
    if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings;
    settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);

    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
    var matcher = RegExp([
      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');

    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
    var index = 0;
    var source = "__p+='";
    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escaper, escapeChar);
      index = offset + match.length;

      if (escape) {
        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
      } else if (interpolate) {
        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
      } else if (evaluate) {
        source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
      }

      // Adobe VMs need the match returned to produce the correct offest.
      return match;
    });
    source += "';\n";

    // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
    if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';

    source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
      source + 'return __p;\n';

    try {
      var render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
    } catch (e) {
      e.source = source;
      throw e;
    }

    var template = function(data) {
      return render.call(this, data, _);
    };

    // Provide the compiled source as a convenience for precompilation.
    var argument = settings.variable || 'obj';
    template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}';

    return template;
  };

  // Add a "chain" function. Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
  _.chain = function(obj) {
    var instance = _(obj);
    instance._chain = true;
    return instance;
  };

  // OOP
  // ---------------
  // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
  // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
  // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.

  // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
  var result = function(instance, obj) {
    return instance._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
  };

  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
  _.mixin = function(obj) {
    _.each(_.functions(obj), function(name) {
      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
      _.prototype[name] = function() {
        var args = [this._wrapped];
        push.apply(args, arguments);
        return result(this, func.apply(_, args));
      };
    });
  };

  // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
  _.mixin(_);

  // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
  _.each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
    var method = ArrayProto[name];
    _.prototype[name] = function() {
      var obj = this._wrapped;
      method.apply(obj, arguments);
      if ((name === 'shift' || name === 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
      return result(this, obj);
    };
  });

  // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
  _.each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
    var method = ArrayProto[name];
    _.prototype[name] = function() {
      return result(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
    };
  });

  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
  _.prototype.value = function() {
    return this._wrapped;
  };

  // Provide unwrapping proxy for some methods used in engine operations
  // such as arithmetic and JSON stringification.
  _.prototype.valueOf = _.prototype.toJSON = _.prototype.value;

  _.prototype.toString = function() {
    return '' + this._wrapped;
  };

  // AMD registration happens at the end for compatibility with AMD loaders
  // that may not enforce next-turn semantics on modules. Even though general
  // practice for AMD registration is to be anonymous, underscore registers
  // as a named module because, like jQuery, it is a base library that is
  // popular enough to be bundled in a third party lib, but not be part of
  // an AMD load request. Those cases could generate an error when an
  // anonymous define() is called outside of a loader request.
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define('underscore', [], function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
}.call(this));
; 
//     Backbone.js 1.1.2

//     (c) 2010-2014 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
//     Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
//     For all details and documentation:
//     http://backbonejs.org

(function(root, factory) {

  // Set up Backbone appropriately for the environment. Start with AMD.
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define(['underscore', 'jquery', 'exports'], function(_, $, exports) {
      // Export global even in AMD case in case this script is loaded with
      // others that may still expect a global Backbone.
      root.Backbone = factory(root, exports, _, $);
    });

  // Next for Node.js or CommonJS. jQuery may not be needed as a module.
  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    var _ = require('underscore');
    factory(root, exports, _);

  // Finally, as a browser global.
  } else {
    root.Backbone = factory(root, {}, root._, (root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$));
  }

}(this, function(root, Backbone, _, $) {

  // Initial Setup
  // -------------

  // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
  // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
  var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;

  // Create local references to array methods we'll want to use later.
  var array = [];
  var push = array.push;
  var slice = array.slice;
  var splice = array.splice;

  // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
  Backbone.VERSION = '1.1.2';

  // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
  // the `$` variable.
  Backbone.$ = $;

  // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
  // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
  Backbone.noConflict = function() {
    root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
    return this;
  };

  // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
  // will fake `"PATCH"`, `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
  // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
  Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;

  // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
  // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
  // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
  // form param named `model`.
  Backbone.emulateJSON = false;

  // Backbone.Events
  // ---------------

  // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
  // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback
  // functions to an event; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
  // succession.
  //
  //     var object = {};
  //     _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
  //     object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
  //     object.trigger('expand');
  //
  var Events = Backbone.Events = {

    // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
    // the callback to all events fired.
    on: function(name, callback, context) {
      if (!eventsApi(this, 'on', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
      this._events || (this._events = {});
      var events = this._events[name] || (this._events[name] = []);
      events.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || this});
      return this;
    },

    // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
    // the callback is invoked, it will be removed.
    once: function(name, callback, context) {
      if (!eventsApi(this, 'once', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
      var self = this;
      var once = _.once(function() {
        self.off(name, once);
        callback.apply(this, arguments);
      });
      once._callback = callback;
      return this.on(name, once, context);
    },

    // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
    // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
    // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
    // callbacks for all events.
    off: function(name, callback, context) {
      var retain, ev, events, names, i, l, j, k;
      if (!this._events || !eventsApi(this, 'off', name, [callback, context])) return this;
      if (!name && !callback && !context) {
        this._events = void 0;
        return this;
      }
      names = name ? [name] : _.keys(this._events);
      for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
        name = names[i];
        if (events = this._events[name]) {
          this._events[name] = retain = [];
          if (callback || context) {
            for (j = 0, k = events.length; j < k; j++) {
              ev = events[j];
              if ((callback && callback !== ev.callback && callback !== ev.callback._callback) ||
                  (context && context !== ev.context)) {
                retain.push(ev);
              }
            }
          }
          if (!retain.length) delete this._events[name];
        }
      }

      return this;
    },

    // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
    // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
    // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
    // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
    trigger: function(name) {
      if (!this._events) return this;
      var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
      if (!eventsApi(this, 'trigger', name, args)) return this;
      var events = this._events[name];
      var allEvents = this._events.all;
      if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
      if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, arguments);
      return this;
    },

    // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
    // to every object it's currently listening to.
    stopListening: function(obj, name, callback) {
      var listeningTo = this._listeningTo;
      if (!listeningTo) return this;
      var remove = !name && !callback;
      if (!callback && typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
      if (obj) (listeningTo = {})[obj._listenId] = obj;
      for (var id in listeningTo) {
        obj = listeningTo[id];
        obj.off(name, callback, this);
        if (remove || _.isEmpty(obj._events)) delete this._listeningTo[id];
      }
      return this;
    }

  };

  // Regular expression used to split event strings.
  var eventSplitter = /\s+/;

  // Implement fancy features of the Events API such as multiple event
  // names `"change blur"` and jQuery-style event maps `{change: action}`
  // in terms of the existing API.
  var eventsApi = function(obj, action, name, rest) {
    if (!name) return true;

    // Handle event maps.
    if (typeof name === 'object') {
      for (var key in name) {
        obj[action].apply(obj, [key, name[key]].concat(rest));
      }
      return false;
    }

    // Handle space separated event names.
    if (eventSplitter.test(name)) {
      var names = name.split(eventSplitter);
      for (var i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
        obj[action].apply(obj, [names[i]].concat(rest));
      }
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  };

  // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
  // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
  // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
  var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
    var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
      case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
      case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
      case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
      default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args); return;
    }
  };

  var listenMethods = {listenTo: 'on', listenToOnce: 'once'};

  // Inversion-of-control versions of `on` and `once`. Tell *this* object to
  // listen to an event in another object ... keeping track of what it's
  // listening to.
  _.each(listenMethods, function(implementation, method) {
    Events[method] = function(obj, name, callback) {
      var listeningTo = this._listeningTo || (this._listeningTo = {});
      var id = obj._listenId || (obj._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
      listeningTo[id] = obj;
      if (!callback && typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
      obj[implementation](name, callback, this);
      return this;
    };
  });

  // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
  Events.bind   = Events.on;
  Events.unbind = Events.off;

  // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
  // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
  _.extend(Backbone, Events);

  // Backbone.Model
  // --------------

  // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
  // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
  // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
  // performing computations and transformations on that data.

  // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
  // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
  var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
    var attrs = attributes || {};
    options || (options = {});
    this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
    this.attributes = {};
    if (options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
    if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
    attrs = _.defaults({}, attrs, _.result(this, 'defaults'));
    this.set(attrs, options);
    this.changed = {};
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
  _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {

    // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
    changed: null,

    // The value returned during the last failed validation.
    validationError: null,

    // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
    // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
    idAttribute: 'id',

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
    toJSON: function(options) {
      return _.clone(this.attributes);
    },

    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
    // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
    sync: function() {
      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
    },

    // Get the value of an attribute.
    get: function(attr) {
      return this.attributes[attr];
    },

    // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
    escape: function(attr) {
      return _.escape(this.get(attr));
    },

    // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
    // or undefined.
    has: function(attr) {
      return this.get(attr) != null;
    },

    // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
    // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
    // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
    set: function(key, val, options) {
      var attr, attrs, unset, changes, silent, changing, prev, current;
      if (key == null) return this;

      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
      if (typeof key === 'object') {
        attrs = key;
        options = val;
      } else {
        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
      }

      options || (options = {});

      // Run validation.
      if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;

      // Extract attributes and options.
      unset           = options.unset;
      silent          = options.silent;
      changes         = [];
      changing        = this._changing;
      this._changing  = true;

      if (!changing) {
        this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
        this.changed = {};
      }
      current = this.attributes, prev = this._previousAttributes;

      // Check for changes of `id`.
      if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];

      // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
      for (attr in attrs) {
        val = attrs[attr];
        if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
        if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
          this.changed[attr] = val;
        } else {
          delete this.changed[attr];
        }
        unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
      }

      // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
      if (!silent) {
        if (changes.length) this._pending = options;
        for (var i = 0, l = changes.length; i < l; i++) {
          this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
        }
      }

      // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
      // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
      if (changing) return this;
      if (!silent) {
        while (this._pending) {
          options = this._pending;
          this._pending = false;
          this.trigger('change', this, options);
        }
      }
      this._pending = false;
      this._changing = false;
      return this;
    },

    // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
    // if the attribute doesn't exist.
    unset: function(attr, options) {
      return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
    },

    // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
    clear: function(options) {
      var attrs = {};
      for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
      return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
    },

    // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
    // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
    hasChanged: function(attr) {
      if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
      return _.has(this.changed, attr);
    },

    // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
    // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
    // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
    // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
    // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
    // determining if there *would be* a change.
    changedAttributes: function(diff) {
      if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
      var val, changed = false;
      var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
      for (var attr in diff) {
        if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
        (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
      }
      return changed;
    },

    // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
    // `"change"` event was fired.
    previous: function(attr) {
      if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
      return this._previousAttributes[attr];
    },

    // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
    // `"change"` event.
    previousAttributes: function() {
      return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
    },

    // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
    // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overridden,
    // triggering a `"change"` event.
    fetch: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, options), options)) return false;
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);
      return this.sync('read', this, options);
    },

    // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
    // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
    // state will be `set` again.
    save: function(key, val, options) {
      var attrs, method, xhr, attributes = this.attributes;

      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
      if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
        attrs = key;
        options = val;
      } else {
        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
      }

      options = _.extend({validate: true}, options);

      // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as
      // `set(attr).save(null, opts)` with validation. Otherwise, check if
      // the model will be valid when the attributes, if any, are set.
      if (attrs && !options.wait) {
        if (!this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
      } else {
        if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
      }

      // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}`.
      if (attrs && options.wait) {
        this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);
      }

      // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
      // updated with the server-side state.
      if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
        model.attributes = attributes;
        var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, options);
        if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
        if (_.isObject(serverAttrs) && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) {
          return false;
        }
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);

      method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : (options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update');
      if (method === 'patch') options.attrs = attrs;
      xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);

      // Restore attributes.
      if (attrs && options.wait) this.attributes = attributes;

      return xhr;
    },

    // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
    // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
    // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
    destroy: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;

      var destroy = function() {
        model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
      };

      options.success = function(resp) {
        if (options.wait || model.isNew()) destroy();
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
        if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };

      if (this.isNew()) {
        options.success();
        return false;
      }
      wrapError(this, options);

      var xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
      if (!options.wait) destroy();
      return xhr;
    },

    // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
    // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
    // that will be called.
    url: function() {
      var base =
        _.result(this, 'urlRoot') ||
        _.result(this.collection, 'url') ||
        urlError();
      if (this.isNew()) return base;
      return base.replace(/([^\/])$/, '$1/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
    },

    // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
    // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
    parse: function(resp, options) {
      return resp;
    },

    // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
    clone: function() {
      return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
    },

    // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
    isNew: function() {
      return !this.has(this.idAttribute);
    },

    // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
    isValid: function(options) {
      return this._validate({}, _.extend(options || {}, { validate: true }));
    },

    // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
    // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
    _validate: function(attrs, options) {
      if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
      attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
      var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
      if (!error) return true;
      this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options, {validationError: error}));
      return false;
    }

  });

  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model.
  var modelMethods = ['keys', 'values', 'pairs', 'invert', 'pick', 'omit'];

  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Model#attributes`.
  _.each(modelMethods, function(method) {
    Model.prototype[method] = function() {
      var args = slice.call(arguments);
      args.unshift(this.attributes);
      return _[method].apply(_, args);
    };
  });

  // Backbone.Collection
  // -------------------

  // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
  // more analagous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
  // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
  // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
  // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
  // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.

  // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
  // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
  // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
  var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
    options || (options = {});
    if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
    if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
    this._reset();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
  };

  // Default options for `Collection#set`.
  var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
  var addOptions = {add: true, remove: false};

  // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
  _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {

    // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
    // This should be overridden in most cases.
    model: Model,

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
    // models' attributes.
    toJSON: function(options) {
      return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(options); });
    },

    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
    sync: function() {
      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
    },

    // Add a model, or list of models to the set.
    add: function(models, options) {
      return this.set(models, _.extend({merge: false}, options, addOptions));
    },

    // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
    remove: function(models, options) {
      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
      models = singular ? [models] : _.clone(models);
      options || (options = {});
      var i, l, index, model;
      for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
        model = models[i] = this.get(models[i]);
        if (!model) continue;
        delete this._byId[model.id];
        delete this._byId[model.cid];
        index = this.indexOf(model);
        this.models.splice(index, 1);
        this.length--;
        if (!options.silent) {
          options.index = index;
          model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
        }
        this._removeReference(model, options);
      }
      return singular ? models[0] : models;
    },

    // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
    // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
    // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
    // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
    set: function(models, options) {
      options = _.defaults({}, options, setOptions);
      if (options.parse) models = this.parse(models, options);
      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
      models = singular ? (models ? [models] : []) : _.clone(models);
      var i, l, id, model, attrs, existing, sort;
      var at = options.at;
      var targetModel = this.model;
      var sortable = this.comparator && (at == null) && options.sort !== false;
      var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;
      var toAdd = [], toRemove = [], modelMap = {};
      var add = options.add, merge = options.merge, remove = options.remove;
      var order = !sortable && add && remove ? [] : false;

      // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
      // from being added.
      for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
        attrs = models[i] || {};
        if (attrs instanceof Model) {
          id = model = attrs;
        } else {
          id = attrs[targetModel.prototype.idAttribute || 'id'];
        }

        // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
        // optionally merge it into the existing model.
        if (existing = this.get(id)) {
          if (remove) modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
          if (merge) {
            attrs = attrs === model ? model.attributes : attrs;
            if (options.parse) attrs = existing.parse(attrs, options);
            existing.set(attrs, options);
            if (sortable && !sort && existing.hasChanged(sortAttr)) sort = true;
          }
          models[i] = existing;

        // If this is a new, valid model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
        } else if (add) {
          model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(attrs, options);
          if (!model) continue;
          toAdd.push(model);
          this._addReference(model, options);
        }

        // Do not add multiple models with the same `id`.
        model = existing || model;
        if (order && (model.isNew() || !modelMap[model.id])) order.push(model);
        modelMap[model.id] = true;
      }

      // Remove nonexistent models if appropriate.
      if (remove) {
        for (i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; ++i) {
          if (!modelMap[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) toRemove.push(model);
        }
        if (toRemove.length) this.remove(toRemove, options);
      }

      // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
      if (toAdd.length || (order && order.length)) {
        if (sortable) sort = true;
        this.length += toAdd.length;
        if (at != null) {
          for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
            this.models.splice(at + i, 0, toAdd[i]);
          }
        } else {
          if (order) this.models.length = 0;
          var orderedModels = order || toAdd;
          for (i = 0, l = orderedModels.length; i < l; i++) {
            this.models.push(orderedModels[i]);
          }
        }
      }

      // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
      if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});

      // Unless silenced, it's time to fire all appropriate add/sort events.
      if (!options.silent) {
        for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
          (model = toAdd[i]).trigger('add', model, this, options);
        }
        if (sort || (order && order.length)) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
      }

      // Return the added (or merged) model (or models).
      return singular ? models[0] : models;
    },

    // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
    // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
    // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
    // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
    reset: function(models, options) {
      options || (options = {});
      for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
        this._removeReference(this.models[i], options);
      }
      options.previousModels = this.models;
      this._reset();
      models = this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
      return models;
    },

    // Add a model to the end of the collection.
    push: function(model, options) {
      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
    },

    // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
    pop: function(options) {
      var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
      this.remove(model, options);
      return model;
    },

    // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
    unshift: function(model, options) {
      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
    },

    // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
    shift: function(options) {
      var model = this.at(0);
      this.remove(model, options);
      return model;
    },

    // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
    slice: function() {
      return slice.apply(this.models, arguments);
    },

    // Get a model from the set by id.
    get: function(obj) {
      if (obj == null) return void 0;
      return this._byId[obj] || this._byId[obj.id] || this._byId[obj.cid];
    },

    // Get the model at the given index.
    at: function(index) {
      return this.models[index];
    },

    // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
    // `filter`.
    where: function(attrs, first) {
      if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? void 0 : [];
      return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](function(model) {
        for (var key in attrs) {
          if (attrs[key] !== model.get(key)) return false;
        }
        return true;
      });
    },

    // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
    // of `find`.
    findWhere: function(attrs) {
      return this.where(attrs, true);
    },

    // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
    // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
    // is added.
    sort: function(options) {
      if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
      options || (options = {});

      // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
      if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
        this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator, this);
      } else {
        this.models.sort(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
      }

      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
      return this;
    },

    // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
    pluck: function(attr) {
      return _.invoke(this.models, 'get', attr);
    },

    // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
    // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
    // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
    fetch: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
      var success = options.success;
      var collection = this;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
        collection[method](resp, options);
        if (success) success(collection, resp, options);
        collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);
      return this.sync('read', this, options);
    },

    // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
    // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
    // wait for the server to agree.
    create: function(model, options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      if (!(model = this._prepareModel(model, options))) return false;
      if (!options.wait) this.add(model, options);
      var collection = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(model, resp) {
        if (options.wait) collection.add(model, options);
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
      };
      model.save(null, options);
      return model;
    },

    // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
    // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
    parse: function(resp, options) {
      return resp;
    },

    // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
    clone: function() {
      return new this.constructor(this.models);
    },

    // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
    // is first initialized or reset.
    _reset: function() {
      this.length = 0;
      this.models = [];
      this._byId  = {};
    },

    // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
    // collection.
    _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
      if (attrs instanceof Model) return attrs;
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      options.collection = this;
      var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
      if (!model.validationError) return model;
      this.trigger('invalid', this, model.validationError, options);
      return false;
    },

    // Internal method to create a model's ties to a collection.
    _addReference: function(model, options) {
      this._byId[model.cid] = model;
      if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
      if (!model.collection) model.collection = this;
      model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
    },

    // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
    _removeReference: function(model, options) {
      if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
      model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
    },

    // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
    // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
    // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
    // in other collections are ignored.
    _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
      if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
      if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
      if (model && event === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
        delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
        if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
      }
      this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
    }

  });

  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
  // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
  // right here:
  var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'collect', 'reduce', 'foldl',
    'inject', 'reduceRight', 'foldr', 'find', 'detect', 'filter', 'select',
    'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include', 'contains', 'invoke',
    'max', 'min', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head', 'take', 'initial', 'rest',
    'tail', 'drop', 'last', 'without', 'difference', 'indexOf', 'shuffle',
    'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'chain', 'sample'];

  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
  _.each(methods, function(method) {
    Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
      var args = slice.call(arguments);
      args.unshift(this.models);
      return _[method].apply(_, args);
    };
  });

  // Underscore methods that take a property name as an argument.
  var attributeMethods = ['groupBy', 'countBy', 'sortBy', 'indexBy'];

  // Use attributes instead of properties.
  _.each(attributeMethods, function(method) {
    Collection.prototype[method] = function(value, context) {
      var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
        return model.get(value);
      };
      return _[method](this.models, iterator, context);
    };
  });

  // Backbone.View
  // -------------

  // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
  // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
  // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
  // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
  // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
  // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
  // react to specific changes in the state of your models.

  // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
  // if an existing element is not provided...
  var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
    this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
    options || (options = {});
    _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
    this._ensureElement();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    this.delegateEvents();
  };

  // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
  var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;

  // List of view options to be merged as properties.
  var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
  _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {

    // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
    tagName: 'div',

    // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
    // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible.
    $: function(selector) {
      return this.$el.find(selector);
    },

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
    // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
    // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
    render: function() {
      return this;
    },

    // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
    // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
    remove: function() {
      this.$el.remove();
      this.stopListening();
      return this;
    },

    // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
    // re-delegation.
    setElement: function(element, delegate) {
      if (this.$el) this.undelegateEvents();
      this.$el = element instanceof Backbone.$ ? element : Backbone.$(element);
      this.el = this.$el[0];
      if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
      return this;
    },

    // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
    //
    // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
    //
    //     {
    //       'mousedown .title':  'edit',
    //       'click .button':     'save',
    //       'click .open':       function(e) { ... }
    //     }
    //
    // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
    // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
    // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
    // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
    // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
    delegateEvents: function(events) {
      if (!(events || (events = _.result(this, 'events')))) return this;
      this.undelegateEvents();
      for (var key in events) {
        var method = events[key];
        if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
        if (!method) continue;

        var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
        var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
        method = _.bind(method, this);
        eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
        if (selector === '') {
          this.$el.on(eventName, method);
        } else {
          this.$el.on(eventName, selector, method);
        }
      }
      return this;
    },

    // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
    // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
    // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
    undelegateEvents: function() {
      this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
      return this;
    },

    // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
    // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
    // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
    // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
    _ensureElement: function() {
      if (!this.el) {
        var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
        if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
        var $el = Backbone.$('<' + _.result(this, 'tagName') + '>').attr(attrs);
        this.setElement($el, false);
      } else {
        this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'), false);
      }
    }

  });

  // Backbone.sync
  // -------------

  // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
  // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
  // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
  // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
  //
  // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
  // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
  // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
  //
  // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
  // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
  // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
  // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
  // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
  // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
  Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
    var type = methodMap[method];

    // Default options, unless specified.
    _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
      emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
      emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
    });

    // Default JSON-request options.
    var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};

    // Ensure that we have a URL.
    if (!options.url) {
      params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
    }

    // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
    if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
      params.contentType = 'application/json';
      params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
    }

    // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
    if (options.emulateJSON) {
      params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
      params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
    }

    // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
    // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
    if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
      params.type = 'POST';
      if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
      var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
      options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
        if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    }

    // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
    if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
      params.processData = false;
    }

    // If we're sending a `PATCH` request, and we're in an old Internet Explorer
    // that still has ActiveX enabled by default, override jQuery to use that
    // for XHR instead. Remove this line when jQuery supports `PATCH` on IE8.
    if (params.type === 'PATCH' && noXhrPatch) {
      params.xhr = function() {
        return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      };
    }

    // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
    var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
    model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
    return xhr;
  };

  var noXhrPatch =
    typeof window !== 'undefined' && !!window.ActiveXObject &&
      !(window.XMLHttpRequest && (new XMLHttpRequest).dispatchEvent);

  // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
  var methodMap = {
    'create': 'POST',
    'update': 'PUT',
    'patch':  'PATCH',
    'delete': 'DELETE',
    'read':   'GET'
  };

  // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
  // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
  Backbone.ajax = function() {
    return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
  };

  // Backbone.Router
  // ---------------

  // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
  // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
  var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
    options || (options = {});
    if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
    this._bindRoutes();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
  // parts of route strings.
  var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
  var namedParam    = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
  var splatParam    = /\*\w+/g;
  var escapeRegExp  = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
  _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
    //
    //     this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
    //       ...
    //     });
    //
    route: function(route, name, callback) {
      if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
      if (_.isFunction(name)) {
        callback = name;
        name = '';
      }
      if (!callback) callback = this[name];
      var router = this;
      Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
        var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
        router.execute(callback, args);
        router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
        router.trigger('route', name, args);
        Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
      });
      return this;
    },

    // Execute a route handler with the provided parameters.  This is an
    // excellent place to do pre-route setup or post-route cleanup.
    execute: function(callback, args) {
      if (callback) callback.apply(this, args);
    },

    // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
      Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
      return this;
    },

    // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
    // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
    // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
    _bindRoutes: function() {
      if (!this.routes) return;
      this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
      var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
      while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
        this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
      }
    },

    // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
    // against the current location hash.
    _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
      route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
                   .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
                   .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional) {
                     return optional ? match : '([^/?]+)';
                   })
                   .replace(splatParam, '([^?]*?)');
      return new RegExp('^' + route + '(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$');
    },

    // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
    // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
    // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
    _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
      var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
      return _.map(params, function(param, i) {
        // Don't decode the search params.
        if (i === params.length - 1) return param || null;
        return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
      });
    }

  });

  // Backbone.History
  // ----------------

  // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
  // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
  // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
  // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
  // falls back to polling.
  var History = Backbone.History = function() {
    this.handlers = [];
    _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');

    // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      this.location = window.location;
      this.history = window.history;
    }
  };

  // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
  var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;

  // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
  var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;

  // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
  var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;

  // Cached regex for removing a trailing slash.
  var trailingSlash = /\/$/;

  // Cached regex for stripping urls of hash.
  var pathStripper = /#.*$/;

  // Has the history handling already been started?
  History.started = false;

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
  _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {

    // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
    // twenty times a second.
    interval: 50,

    // Are we at the app root?
    atRoot: function() {
      return this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') === this.root;
    },

    // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
    // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
    getHash: function(window) {
      var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
      return match ? match[1] : '';
    },

    // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
    // the hash, or the override.
    getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
      if (fragment == null) {
        if (this._hasPushState || !this._wantsHashChange || forcePushState) {
          fragment = decodeURI(this.location.pathname + this.location.search);
          var root = this.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
          if (!fragment.indexOf(root)) fragment = fragment.slice(root.length);
        } else {
          fragment = this.getHash();
        }
      }
      return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
    },

    // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
    // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
    start: function(options) {
      if (History.started) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
      History.started = true;

      // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
      // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
      this.options          = _.extend({root: '/'}, this.options, options);
      this.root             = this.options.root;
      this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
      this._wantsPushState  = !!this.options.pushState;
      this._hasPushState    = !!(this.options.pushState && this.history && this.history.pushState);
      var fragment          = this.getFragment();
      var docMode           = document.documentMode;
      var oldIE             = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));

      // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
      this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');

      if (oldIE && this._wantsHashChange) {
        var frame = Backbone.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1">');
        this.iframe = frame.hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
        this.navigate(fragment);
      }

      // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
      // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
      if (this._hasPushState) {
        Backbone.$(window).on('popstate', this.checkUrl);
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
        Backbone.$(window).on('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
        this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
      }

      // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
      // opened by a non-pushState browser.
      this.fragment = fragment;
      var loc = this.location;

      // Transition from hashChange to pushState or vice versa if both are
      // requested.
      if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState) {

        // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled
        // browser, but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
        if (!this._hasPushState && !this.atRoot()) {
          this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
          this.location.replace(this.root + '#' + this.fragment);
          // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
          return true;

        // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
        // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
        } else if (this._hasPushState && this.atRoot() && loc.hash) {
          this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
          this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment);
        }

      }

      if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
    },

    // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
    // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
    stop: function() {
      Backbone.$(window).off('popstate', this.checkUrl).off('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
      if (this._checkUrlInterval) clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
      History.started = false;
    },

    // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
    // may override previous routes.
    route: function(route, callback) {
      this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
    },

    // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
    // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
    checkUrl: function(e) {
      var current = this.getFragment();
      if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
        current = this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe));
      }
      if (current === this.fragment) return false;
      if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
      this.loadUrl();
    },

    // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
    // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
    // returns `false`.
    loadUrl: function(fragment) {
      fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragment);
      return _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
        if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
          handler.callback(fragment);
          return true;
        }
      });
    },

    // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
    // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
    // the fragment in advance.
    //
    // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
    // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
    // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
      if (!History.started) return false;
      if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: !!options};

      var url = this.root + (fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || ''));

      // Strip the hash for matching.
      fragment = fragment.replace(pathStripper, '');

      if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
      this.fragment = fragment;

      // Don't include a trailing slash on the root.
      if (fragment === '' && url !== '/') url = url.slice(0, -1);

      // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
      if (this._hasPushState) {
        this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);

      // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
      // fragment to store history.
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
        this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
        if (this.iframe && (fragment !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
          // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
          // history entry on hash-tag change.  When replace is true, we don't
          // want this.
          if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
          this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, fragment, options.replace);
        }

      // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
      // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
      } else {
        return this.location.assign(url);
      }
      if (options.trigger) return this.loadUrl(fragment);
    },

    // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
    // a new one to the browser history.
    _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
      if (replace) {
        var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
        location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
      } else {
        // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
        location.hash = '#' + fragment;
      }
    }

  });

  // Create the default Backbone.history.
  Backbone.history = new History;

  // Helpers
  // -------

  // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
  // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
  // class properties to be extended.
  var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
    var parent = this;
    var child;

    // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
    // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
    // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
    if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
      child = protoProps.constructor;
    } else {
      child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
    }

    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
    _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);

    // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
    // `parent`'s constructor function.
    var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; };
    Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype;
    child.prototype = new Surrogate;

    // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
    // if supplied.
    if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);

    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
    // later.
    child.__super__ = parent.prototype;

    return child;
  };

  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
  Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;

  // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
  var urlError = function() {
    throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
  };

  // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
  var wrapError = function(model, options) {
    var error = options.error;
    options.error = function(resp) {
      if (error) error(model, resp, options);
      model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
    };
  };

  return Backbone;

}));
; 
// MarionetteJS (Backbone.Marionette)
// ----------------------------------
// v2.3.2
//
// Copyright (c)2015 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
// Distributed under MIT license
//
// http://marionettejs.com


/*!
 * Includes BabySitter
 * https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.babysitter/
 *
 * Includes Wreqr
 * https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.wreqr/
 */


(function(root, factory) {

  /* istanbul ignore next */
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define(['backbone', 'underscore'], function(Backbone, _) {
      return (root.Marionette = root.Mn = factory(root, Backbone, _));
    });
  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    var Backbone = require('backbone');
    var _ = require('underscore');
    module.exports = factory(root, Backbone, _);
  } else {
    root.Marionette = root.Mn = factory(root, root.Backbone, root._);
  }

}(this, function(root, Backbone, _) {
  'use strict';

  /* istanbul ignore next */
  // Backbone.BabySitter
  // -------------------
  // v0.1.5
  //
  // Copyright (c)2014 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
  // Distributed under MIT license
  //
  // http://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.babysitter
  (function(Backbone, _) {
    "use strict";
    var previousChildViewContainer = Backbone.ChildViewContainer;
    // BabySitter.ChildViewContainer
    // -----------------------------
    //
    // Provide a container to store, retrieve and
    // shut down child views.
    Backbone.ChildViewContainer = function(Backbone, _) {
      // Container Constructor
      // ---------------------
      var Container = function(views) {
        this._views = {};
        this._indexByModel = {};
        this._indexByCustom = {};
        this._updateLength();
        _.each(views, this.add, this);
      };
      // Container Methods
      // -----------------
      _.extend(Container.prototype, {
        // Add a view to this container. Stores the view
        // by `cid` and makes it searchable by the model
        // cid (and model itself). Optionally specify
        // a custom key to store an retrieve the view.
        add: function(view, customIndex) {
          var viewCid = view.cid;
          // store the view
          this._views[viewCid] = view;
          // index it by model
          if (view.model) {
            this._indexByModel[view.model.cid] = viewCid;
          }
          // index by custom
          if (customIndex) {
            this._indexByCustom[customIndex] = viewCid;
          }
          this._updateLength();
          return this;
        },
        // Find a view by the model that was attached to
        // it. Uses the model's `cid` to find it.
        findByModel: function(model) {
          return this.findByModelCid(model.cid);
        },
        // Find a view by the `cid` of the model that was attached to
        // it. Uses the model's `cid` to find the view `cid` and
        // retrieve the view using it.
        findByModelCid: function(modelCid) {
          var viewCid = this._indexByModel[modelCid];
          return this.findByCid(viewCid);
        },
        // Find a view by a custom indexer.
        findByCustom: function(index) {
          var viewCid = this._indexByCustom[index];
          return this.findByCid(viewCid);
        },
        // Find by index. This is not guaranteed to be a
        // stable index.
        findByIndex: function(index) {
          return _.values(this._views)[index];
        },
        // retrieve a view by its `cid` directly
        findByCid: function(cid) {
          return this._views[cid];
        },
        // Remove a view
        remove: function(view) {
          var viewCid = view.cid;
          // delete model index
          if (view.model) {
            delete this._indexByModel[view.model.cid];
          }
          // delete custom index
          _.any(this._indexByCustom, function(cid, key) {
            if (cid === viewCid) {
              delete this._indexByCustom[key];
              return true;
            }
          }, this);
          // remove the view from the container
          delete this._views[viewCid];
          // update the length
          this._updateLength();
          return this;
        },
        // Call a method on every view in the container,
        // passing parameters to the call method one at a
        // time, like `function.call`.
        call: function(method) {
          this.apply(method, _.tail(arguments));
        },
        // Apply a method on every view in the container,
        // passing parameters to the call method one at a
        // time, like `function.apply`.
        apply: function(method, args) {
          _.each(this._views, function(view) {
            if (_.isFunction(view[method])) {
              view[method].apply(view, args || []);
            }
          });
        },
        // Update the `.length` attribute on this container
        _updateLength: function() {
          this.length = _.size(this._views);
        }
      });
      // Borrowing this code from Backbone.Collection:
      // http://backbonejs.org/docs/backbone.html#section-106
      //
      // Mix in methods from Underscore, for iteration, and other
      // collection related features.
      var methods = [ "forEach", "each", "map", "find", "detect", "filter", "select", "reject", "every", "all", "some", "any", "include", "contains", "invoke", "toArray", "first", "initial", "rest", "last", "without", "isEmpty", "pluck" ];
      _.each(methods, function(method) {
        Container.prototype[method] = function() {
          var views = _.values(this._views);
          var args = [ views ].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
          return _[method].apply(_, args);
        };
      });
      // return the public API
      return Container;
    }(Backbone, _);
    Backbone.ChildViewContainer.VERSION = "0.1.5";
    Backbone.ChildViewContainer.noConflict = function() {
      Backbone.ChildViewContainer = previousChildViewContainer;
      return this;
    };
    return Backbone.ChildViewContainer;
  })(Backbone, _);

  /* istanbul ignore next */
  // Backbone.Wreqr (Backbone.Marionette)
  // ----------------------------------
  // v1.3.1
  //
  // Copyright (c)2014 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
  // Distributed under MIT license
  //
  // http://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.wreqr
  (function(Backbone, _) {
    "use strict";
    var previousWreqr = Backbone.Wreqr;
    var Wreqr = Backbone.Wreqr = {};
    Backbone.Wreqr.VERSION = "1.3.1";
    Backbone.Wreqr.noConflict = function() {
      Backbone.Wreqr = previousWreqr;
      return this;
    };
    // Handlers
    // --------
    // A registry of functions to call, given a name
    Wreqr.Handlers = function(Backbone, _) {
      "use strict";
      // Constructor
      // -----------
      var Handlers = function(options) {
        this.options = options;
        this._wreqrHandlers = {};
        if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
          this.initialize(options);
        }
      };
      Handlers.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
      // Instance Members
      // ----------------
      _.extend(Handlers.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
        // Add multiple handlers using an object literal configuration
        setHandlers: function(handlers) {
          _.each(handlers, function(handler, name) {
            var context = null;
            if (_.isObject(handler) && !_.isFunction(handler)) {
              context = handler.context;
              handler = handler.callback;
            }
            this.setHandler(name, handler, context);
          }, this);
        },
        // Add a handler for the given name, with an
        // optional context to run the handler within
        setHandler: function(name, handler, context) {
          var config = {
            callback: handler,
            context: context
          };
          this._wreqrHandlers[name] = config;
          this.trigger("handler:add", name, handler, context);
        },
        // Determine whether or not a handler is registered
        hasHandler: function(name) {
          return !!this._wreqrHandlers[name];
        },
        // Get the currently registered handler for
        // the specified name. Throws an exception if
        // no handler is found.
        getHandler: function(name) {
          var config = this._wreqrHandlers[name];
          if (!config) {
            return;
          }
          return function() {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments);
            return config.callback.apply(config.context, args);
          };
        },
        // Remove a handler for the specified name
        removeHandler: function(name) {
          delete this._wreqrHandlers[name];
        },
        // Remove all handlers from this registry
        removeAllHandlers: function() {
          this._wreqrHandlers = {};
        }
      });
      return Handlers;
    }(Backbone, _);
    // Wreqr.CommandStorage
    // --------------------
    //
    // Store and retrieve commands for execution.
    Wreqr.CommandStorage = function() {
      "use strict";
      // Constructor function
      var CommandStorage = function(options) {
        this.options = options;
        this._commands = {};
        if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
          this.initialize(options);
        }
      };
      // Instance methods
      _.extend(CommandStorage.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
        // Get an object literal by command name, that contains
        // the `commandName` and the `instances` of all commands
        // represented as an array of arguments to process
        getCommands: function(commandName) {
          var commands = this._commands[commandName];
          // we don't have it, so add it
          if (!commands) {
            // build the configuration
            commands = {
              command: commandName,
              instances: []
            };
            // store it
            this._commands[commandName] = commands;
          }
          return commands;
        },
        // Add a command by name, to the storage and store the
        // args for the command
        addCommand: function(commandName, args) {
          var command = this.getCommands(commandName);
          command.instances.push(args);
        },
        // Clear all commands for the given `commandName`
        clearCommands: function(commandName) {
          var command = this.getCommands(commandName);
          command.instances = [];
        }
      });
      return CommandStorage;
    }();
    // Wreqr.Commands
    // --------------
    //
    // A simple command pattern implementation. Register a command
    // handler and execute it.
    Wreqr.Commands = function(Wreqr) {
      "use strict";
      return Wreqr.Handlers.extend({
        // default storage type
        storageType: Wreqr.CommandStorage,
        constructor: function(options) {
          this.options = options || {};
          this._initializeStorage(this.options);
          this.on("handler:add", this._executeCommands, this);
          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
          Wreqr.Handlers.prototype.constructor.apply(this, args);
        },
        // Execute a named command with the supplied args
        execute: function(name, args) {
          name = arguments[0];
          args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
          if (this.hasHandler(name)) {
            this.getHandler(name).apply(this, args);
          } else {
            this.storage.addCommand(name, args);
          }
        },
        // Internal method to handle bulk execution of stored commands
        _executeCommands: function(name, handler, context) {
          var command = this.storage.getCommands(name);
          // loop through and execute all the stored command instances
          _.each(command.instances, function(args) {
            handler.apply(context, args);
          });
          this.storage.clearCommands(name);
        },
        // Internal method to initialize storage either from the type's
        // `storageType` or the instance `options.storageType`.
        _initializeStorage: function(options) {
          var storage;
          var StorageType = options.storageType || this.storageType;
          if (_.isFunction(StorageType)) {
            storage = new StorageType();
          } else {
            storage = StorageType;
          }
          this.storage = storage;
        }
      });
    }(Wreqr);
    // Wreqr.RequestResponse
    // ---------------------
    //
    // A simple request/response implementation. Register a
    // request handler, and return a response from it
    Wreqr.RequestResponse = function(Wreqr) {
      "use strict";
      return Wreqr.Handlers.extend({
        request: function() {
          var name = arguments[0];
          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
          if (this.hasHandler(name)) {
            return this.getHandler(name).apply(this, args);
          }
        }
      });
    }(Wreqr);
    // Event Aggregator
    // ----------------
    // A pub-sub object that can be used to decouple various parts
    // of an application through event-driven architecture.
    Wreqr.EventAggregator = function(Backbone, _) {
      "use strict";
      var EA = function() {};
      // Copy the `extend` function used by Backbone's classes
      EA.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
      // Copy the basic Backbone.Events on to the event aggregator
      _.extend(EA.prototype, Backbone.Events);
      return EA;
    }(Backbone, _);
    // Wreqr.Channel
    // --------------
    //
    // An object that wraps the three messaging systems:
    // EventAggregator, RequestResponse, Commands
    Wreqr.Channel = function(Wreqr) {
      "use strict";
      var Channel = function(channelName) {
        this.vent = new Backbone.Wreqr.EventAggregator();
        this.reqres = new Backbone.Wreqr.RequestResponse();
        this.commands = new Backbone.Wreqr.Commands();
        this.channelName = channelName;
      };
      _.extend(Channel.prototype, {
        // Remove all handlers from the messaging systems of this channel
        reset: function() {
          this.vent.off();
          this.vent.stopListening();
          this.reqres.removeAllHandlers();
          this.commands.removeAllHandlers();
          return this;
        },
        // Connect a hash of events; one for each messaging system
        connectEvents: function(hash, context) {
          this._connect("vent", hash, context);
          return this;
        },
        connectCommands: function(hash, context) {
          this._connect("commands", hash, context);
          return this;
        },
        connectRequests: function(hash, context) {
          this._connect("reqres", hash, context);
          return this;
        },
        // Attach the handlers to a given message system `type`
        _connect: function(type, hash, context) {
          if (!hash) {
            return;
          }
          context = context || this;
          var method = type === "vent" ? "on" : "setHandler";
          _.each(hash, function(fn, eventName) {
            this[type][method](eventName, _.bind(fn, context));
          }, this);
        }
      });
      return Channel;
    }(Wreqr);
    // Wreqr.Radio
    // --------------
    //
    // An object that lets you communicate with many channels.
    Wreqr.radio = function(Wreqr) {
      "use strict";
      var Radio = function() {
        this._channels = {};
        this.vent = {};
        this.commands = {};
        this.reqres = {};
        this._proxyMethods();
      };
      _.extend(Radio.prototype, {
        channel: function(channelName) {
          if (!channelName) {
            throw new Error("Channel must receive a name");
          }
          return this._getChannel(channelName);
        },
        _getChannel: function(channelName) {
          var channel = this._channels[channelName];
          if (!channel) {
            channel = new Wreqr.Channel(channelName);
            this._channels[channelName] = channel;
          }
          return channel;
        },
        _proxyMethods: function() {
          _.each([ "vent", "commands", "reqres" ], function(system) {
            _.each(messageSystems[system], function(method) {
              this[system][method] = proxyMethod(this, system, method);
            }, this);
          }, this);
        }
      });
      var messageSystems = {
        vent: [ "on", "off", "trigger", "once", "stopListening", "listenTo", "listenToOnce" ],
        commands: [ "execute", "setHandler", "setHandlers", "removeHandler", "removeAllHandlers" ],
        reqres: [ "request", "setHandler", "setHandlers", "removeHandler", "removeAllHandlers" ]
      };
      var proxyMethod = function(radio, system, method) {
        return function(channelName) {
          var messageSystem = radio._getChannel(channelName)[system];
          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
          return messageSystem[method].apply(messageSystem, args);
        };
      };
      return new Radio();
    }(Wreqr);
    return Backbone.Wreqr;
  })(Backbone, _);

  var previousMarionette = root.Marionette;

  var Marionette = Backbone.Marionette = {};

  Marionette.VERSION = '2.3.2';

  Marionette.noConflict = function() {
    root.Marionette = previousMarionette;
    return this;
  };

  Backbone.Marionette = Marionette;

  // Get the Deferred creator for later use
  Marionette.Deferred = Backbone.$.Deferred;

  /* jshint unused: false *//* global console */
  
  // Helpers
  // -------
  
  // Marionette.extend
  // -----------------
  
  // Borrow the Backbone `extend` method so we can use it as needed
  Marionette.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
  
  // Marionette.isNodeAttached
  // -------------------------
  
  // Determine if `el` is a child of the document
  Marionette.isNodeAttached = function(el) {
    return Backbone.$.contains(document.documentElement, el);
  };
  
  
  // Marionette.getOption
  // --------------------
  
  // Retrieve an object, function or other value from a target
  // object or its `options`, with `options` taking precedence.
  Marionette.getOption = function(target, optionName) {
    if (!target || !optionName) { return; }
    if (target.options && (target.options[optionName] !== undefined)) {
      return target.options[optionName];
    } else {
      return target[optionName];
    }
  };
  
  // Proxy `Marionette.getOption`
  Marionette.proxyGetOption = function(optionName) {
    return Marionette.getOption(this, optionName);
  };
  
  // Similar to `_.result`, this is a simple helper
  // If a function is provided we call it with context
  // otherwise just return the value. If the value is
  // undefined return a default value
  Marionette._getValue = function(value, context, params) {
    if (_.isFunction(value)) {
      // We need to ensure that params is not undefined
      // to prevent `apply` from failing in ie8
      params = params || [];
  
      value = value.apply(context, params);
    }
    return value;
  };
  
  // Marionette.normalizeMethods
  // ----------------------
  
  // Pass in a mapping of events => functions or function names
  // and return a mapping of events => functions
  Marionette.normalizeMethods = function(hash) {
    return _.reduce(hash, function(normalizedHash, method, name) {
      if (!_.isFunction(method)) {
        method = this[method];
      }
      if (method) {
        normalizedHash[name] = method;
      }
      return normalizedHash;
    }, {}, this);
  };
  
  // utility method for parsing @ui. syntax strings
  // into associated selector
  Marionette.normalizeUIString = function(uiString, ui) {
    return uiString.replace(/@ui\.[a-zA-Z_$0-9]*/g, function(r) {
      return ui[r.slice(4)];
    });
  };
  
  // allows for the use of the @ui. syntax within
  // a given key for triggers and events
  // swaps the @ui with the associated selector.
  // Returns a new, non-mutated, parsed events hash.
  Marionette.normalizeUIKeys = function(hash, ui) {
    return _.reduce(hash, function(memo, val, key) {
      var normalizedKey = Marionette.normalizeUIString(key, ui);
      memo[normalizedKey] = val;
      return memo;
    }, {});
  };
  
  // allows for the use of the @ui. syntax within
  // a given value for regions
  // swaps the @ui with the associated selector
  Marionette.normalizeUIValues = function(hash, ui) {
    _.each(hash, function(val, key) {
      if (_.isString(val)) {
        hash[key] = Marionette.normalizeUIString(val, ui);
      }
    });
    return hash;
  };
  
  // Mix in methods from Underscore, for iteration, and other
  // collection related features.
  // Borrowing this code from Backbone.Collection:
  // http://backbonejs.org/docs/backbone.html#section-121
  Marionette.actAsCollection = function(object, listProperty) {
    var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'find', 'detect', 'filter',
      'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include',
      'contains', 'invoke', 'toArray', 'first', 'initial', 'rest',
      'last', 'without', 'isEmpty', 'pluck'];
  
    _.each(methods, function(method) {
      object[method] = function() {
        var list = _.values(_.result(this, listProperty));
        var args = [list].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
        return _[method].apply(_, args);
      };
    });
  };
  
  var deprecate = Marionette.deprecate = function(message, test) {
    if (_.isObject(message)) {
      message = (
        message.prev + ' is going to be removed in the future. ' +
        'Please use ' + message.next + ' instead.' +
        (message.url ? ' See: ' + message.url : '')
      );
    }
  
    if ((test === undefined || !test) && !deprecate._cache[message]) {
      deprecate._warn('Deprecation warning: ' + message);
      deprecate._cache[message] = true;
    }
  };
  
  deprecate._warn = typeof console !== 'undefined' && (console.warn || console.log) || function() {};
  deprecate._cache = {};
  
  /* jshint maxstatements: 14, maxcomplexity: 7 */
  
  // Trigger Method
  // --------------
  
  
  Marionette._triggerMethod = (function() {
    // split the event name on the ":"
    var splitter = /(^|:)(\w)/gi;
  
    // take the event section ("section1:section2:section3")
    // and turn it in to uppercase name
    function getEventName(match, prefix, eventName) {
      return eventName.toUpperCase();
    }
  
    return function(context, event, args) {
      var noEventArg = arguments.length < 3;
      if (noEventArg) {
        args = event;
        event = args[0];
      }
  
      // get the method name from the event name
      var methodName = 'on' + event.replace(splitter, getEventName);
      var method = context[methodName];
      var result;
  
      // call the onMethodName if it exists
      if (_.isFunction(method)) {
        // pass all args, except the event name
        result = method.apply(context, noEventArg ? _.rest(args) : args);
      }
  
      // trigger the event, if a trigger method exists
      if (_.isFunction(context.trigger)) {
        if (noEventArg + args.length > 1) {
          context.trigger.apply(context, noEventArg ? args : [event].concat(_.rest(args, 0)));
        } else {
          context.trigger(event);
        }
      }
  
      return result;
    };
  })();
  
  // Trigger an event and/or a corresponding method name. Examples:
  //
  // `this.triggerMethod("foo")` will trigger the "foo" event and
  // call the "onFoo" method.
  //
  // `this.triggerMethod("foo:bar")` will trigger the "foo:bar" event and
  // call the "onFooBar" method.
  Marionette.triggerMethod = function(event) {
    return Marionette._triggerMethod(this, arguments);
  };
  
  // triggerMethodOn invokes triggerMethod on a specific context
  //
  // e.g. `Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show')`
  // will trigger a "show" event or invoke onShow the view.
  Marionette.triggerMethodOn = function(context) {
    var fnc = _.isFunction(context.triggerMethod) ?
                  context.triggerMethod :
                  Marionette.triggerMethod;
  
    return fnc.apply(context, _.rest(arguments));
  };
  
  // DOM Refresh
  // -----------
  
  // Monitor a view's state, and after it has been rendered and shown
  // in the DOM, trigger a "dom:refresh" event every time it is
  // re-rendered.
  
  Marionette.MonitorDOMRefresh = function(view) {
  
    // track when the view has been shown in the DOM,
    // using a Marionette.Region (or by other means of triggering "show")
    function handleShow() {
      view._isShown = true;
      triggerDOMRefresh();
    }
  
    // track when the view has been rendered
    function handleRender() {
      view._isRendered = true;
      triggerDOMRefresh();
    }
  
    // Trigger the "dom:refresh" event and corresponding "onDomRefresh" method
    function triggerDOMRefresh() {
      if (view._isShown && view._isRendered && Marionette.isNodeAttached(view.el)) {
        if (_.isFunction(view.triggerMethod)) {
          view.triggerMethod('dom:refresh');
        }
      }
    }
  
    view.on({
      show: handleShow,
      render: handleRender
    });
  };
  
  /* jshint maxparams: 5 */
  
  // Bind Entity Events & Unbind Entity Events
  // -----------------------------------------
  //
  // These methods are used to bind/unbind a backbone "entity" (e.g. collection/model)
  // to methods on a target object.
  //
  // The first parameter, `target`, must have the Backbone.Events module mixed in.
  //
  // The second parameter is the `entity` (Backbone.Model, Backbone.Collection or
  // any object that has Backbone.Events mixed in) to bind the events from.
  //
  // The third parameter is a hash of { "event:name": "eventHandler" }
  // configuration. Multiple handlers can be separated by a space. A
  // function can be supplied instead of a string handler name.
  
  (function(Marionette) {
    'use strict';
  
    // Bind the event to handlers specified as a string of
    // handler names on the target object
    function bindFromStrings(target, entity, evt, methods) {
      var methodNames = methods.split(/\s+/);
  
      _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
  
        var method = target[methodName];
        if (!method) {
          throw new Marionette.Error('Method "' + methodName +
            '" was configured as an event handler, but does not exist.');
        }
  
        target.listenTo(entity, evt, method);
      });
    }
  
    // Bind the event to a supplied callback function
    function bindToFunction(target, entity, evt, method) {
      target.listenTo(entity, evt, method);
    }
  
    // Bind the event to handlers specified as a string of
    // handler names on the target object
    function unbindFromStrings(target, entity, evt, methods) {
      var methodNames = methods.split(/\s+/);
  
      _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
        var method = target[methodName];
        target.stopListening(entity, evt, method);
      });
    }
  
    // Bind the event to a supplied callback function
    function unbindToFunction(target, entity, evt, method) {
      target.stopListening(entity, evt, method);
    }
  
  
    // generic looping function
    function iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, functionCallback, stringCallback) {
      if (!entity || !bindings) { return; }
  
      // type-check bindings
      if (!_.isObject(bindings)) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          message: 'Bindings must be an object or function.',
          url: 'marionette.functions.html#marionettebindentityevents'
        });
      }
  
      // allow the bindings to be a function
      bindings = Marionette._getValue(bindings, target);
  
      // iterate the bindings and bind them
      _.each(bindings, function(methods, evt) {
  
        // allow for a function as the handler,
        // or a list of event names as a string
        if (_.isFunction(methods)) {
          functionCallback(target, entity, evt, methods);
        } else {
          stringCallback(target, entity, evt, methods);
        }
  
      });
    }
  
    // Export Public API
    Marionette.bindEntityEvents = function(target, entity, bindings) {
      iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, bindToFunction, bindFromStrings);
    };
  
    Marionette.unbindEntityEvents = function(target, entity, bindings) {
      iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, unbindToFunction, unbindFromStrings);
    };
  
    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents`
    Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents = function(entity, bindings) {
      return Marionette.bindEntityEvents(this, entity, bindings);
    };
  
    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents`
    Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents = function(entity, bindings) {
      return Marionette.unbindEntityEvents(this, entity, bindings);
    };
  })(Marionette);
  

  // Error
  // -----
  
  var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'name', 'message', 'number'];
  
  Marionette.Error = Marionette.extend.call(Error, {
    urlRoot: 'http://marionettejs.com/docs/v' + Marionette.VERSION + '/',
  
    constructor: function(message, options) {
      if (_.isObject(message)) {
        options = message;
        message = options.message;
      } else if (!options) {
        options = {};
      }
  
      var error = Error.call(this, message);
      _.extend(this, _.pick(error, errorProps), _.pick(options, errorProps));
  
      this.captureStackTrace();
  
      if (options.url) {
        this.url = this.urlRoot + options.url;
      }
    },
  
    captureStackTrace: function() {
      if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
        Error.captureStackTrace(this, Marionette.Error);
      }
    },
  
    toString: function() {
      return this.name + ': ' + this.message + (this.url ? ' See: ' + this.url : '');
    }
  });
  
  Marionette.Error.extend = Marionette.extend;
  
  // Callbacks
  // ---------
  
  // A simple way of managing a collection of callbacks
  // and executing them at a later point in time, using jQuery's
  // `Deferred` object.
  Marionette.Callbacks = function() {
    this._deferred = Marionette.Deferred();
    this._callbacks = [];
  };
  
  _.extend(Marionette.Callbacks.prototype, {
  
    // Add a callback to be executed. Callbacks added here are
    // guaranteed to execute, even if they are added after the
    // `run` method is called.
    add: function(callback, contextOverride) {
      var promise = _.result(this._deferred, 'promise');
  
      this._callbacks.push({cb: callback, ctx: contextOverride});
  
      promise.then(function(args) {
        if (contextOverride){ args.context = contextOverride; }
        callback.call(args.context, args.options);
      });
    },
  
    // Run all registered callbacks with the context specified.
    // Additional callbacks can be added after this has been run
    // and they will still be executed.
    run: function(options, context) {
      this._deferred.resolve({
        options: options,
        context: context
      });
    },
  
    // Resets the list of callbacks to be run, allowing the same list
    // to be run multiple times - whenever the `run` method is called.
    reset: function() {
      var callbacks = this._callbacks;
      this._deferred = Marionette.Deferred();
      this._callbacks = [];
  
      _.each(callbacks, function(cb) {
        this.add(cb.cb, cb.ctx);
      }, this);
    }
  });
  
  // Controller
  // ----------
  
  // A multi-purpose object to use as a controller for
  // modules and routers, and as a mediator for workflow
  // and coordination of other objects, views, and more.
  Marionette.Controller = function(options) {
    this.options = options || {};
  
    if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
      this.initialize(this.options);
    }
  };
  
  Marionette.Controller.extend = Marionette.extend;
  
  // Controller Methods
  // --------------
  
  // Ensure it can trigger events with Backbone.Events
  _.extend(Marionette.Controller.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
    destroy: function() {
      Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'before:destroy', arguments);
      Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'destroy', arguments);
  
      this.stopListening();
      this.off();
      return this;
    },
  
    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
    // methods if the method exists
    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
  
    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption
  
  });
  
  // Object
  // ------
  
  // A Base Class that other Classes should descend from.
  // Object borrows many conventions and utilities from Backbone.
  Marionette.Object = function(options) {
    this.options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), options);
  
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };
  
  Marionette.Object.extend = Marionette.extend;
  
  // Object Methods
  // --------------
  
  // Ensure it can trigger events with Backbone.Events
  _.extend(Marionette.Object.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
  
    //this is a noop method intended to be overridden by classes that extend from this base
    initialize: function() {},
  
    destroy: function() {
      this.triggerMethod('before:destroy');
      this.triggerMethod('destroy');
      this.stopListening();
    },
  
    // Import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
    // methods if the method exists
    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
  
    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
  
    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents` to enable binding view's events from another entity.
    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
  
    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable unbinding view's events from another entity.
    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
  });
  
  /* jshint maxcomplexity: 16, maxstatements: 45, maxlen: 120 */
  
  // Region
  // ------
  
  // Manage the visual regions of your composite application. See
  // http://lostechies.com/derickbailey/2011/12/12/composite-js-apps-regions-and-region-managers/
  
  Marionette.Region = Marionette.Object.extend({
    constructor: function (options) {
  
      // set options temporarily so that we can get `el`.
      // options will be overriden by Object.constructor
      this.options = options || {};
      this.el = this.getOption('el');
  
      // Handle when this.el is passed in as a $ wrapped element.
      this.el = this.el instanceof Backbone.$ ? this.el[0] : this.el;
  
      if (!this.el) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'NoElError',
          message: 'An "el" must be specified for a region.'
        });
      }
  
      this.$el = this.getEl(this.el);
      Marionette.Object.call(this, options);
    },
  
    // Displays a backbone view instance inside of the region.
    // Handles calling the `render` method for you. Reads content
    // directly from the `el` attribute. Also calls an optional
    // `onShow` and `onDestroy` method on your view, just after showing
    // or just before destroying the view, respectively.
    // The `preventDestroy` option can be used to prevent a view from
    // the old view being destroyed on show.
    // The `forceShow` option can be used to force a view to be
    // re-rendered if it's already shown in the region.
    show: function(view, options){
      if (!this._ensureElement()) {
        return;
      }
  
      this._ensureViewIsIntact(view);
  
      var showOptions     = options || {};
      var isDifferentView = view !== this.currentView;
      var preventDestroy  = !!showOptions.preventDestroy;
      var forceShow       = !!showOptions.forceShow;
  
      // We are only changing the view if there is a current view to change to begin with
      var isChangingView = !!this.currentView;
  
      // Only destroy the current view if we don't want to `preventDestroy` and if
      // the view given in the first argument is different than `currentView`
      var _shouldDestroyView = isDifferentView && !preventDestroy;
  
      // Only show the view given in the first argument if it is different than
      // the current view or if we want to re-show the view. Note that if
      // `_shouldDestroyView` is true, then `_shouldShowView` is also necessarily true.
      var _shouldShowView = isDifferentView || forceShow;
  
      if (isChangingView) {
        this.triggerMethod('before:swapOut', this.currentView, this, options);
      }
  
      if (this.currentView) {
        delete this.currentView._parent;
      }
  
      if (_shouldDestroyView) {
        this.empty();
  
      // A `destroy` event is attached to the clean up manually removed views.
      // We need to detach this event when a new view is going to be shown as it
      // is no longer relevant.
      } else if (isChangingView && _shouldShowView) {
        this.currentView.off('destroy', this.empty, this);
      }
  
      if (_shouldShowView) {
  
        // We need to listen for if a view is destroyed
        // in a way other than through the region.
        // If this happens we need to remove the reference
        // to the currentView since once a view has been destroyed
        // we can not reuse it.
        view.once('destroy', this.empty, this);
        view.render();
  
        view._parent = this;
  
        if (isChangingView) {
          this.triggerMethod('before:swap', view, this, options);
        }
  
        this.triggerMethod('before:show', view, this, options);
        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'before:show', view, this, options);
  
        if (isChangingView) {
          this.triggerMethod('swapOut', this.currentView, this, options);
        }
  
        // An array of views that we're about to display
        var attachedRegion = Marionette.isNodeAttached(this.el);
  
        // The views that we're about to attach to the document
        // It's important that we prevent _getNestedViews from being executed unnecessarily
        // as it's a potentially-slow method
        var displayedViews = [];
  
        var triggerBeforeAttach = showOptions.triggerBeforeAttach || this.triggerBeforeAttach;
        var triggerAttach = showOptions.triggerAttach || this.triggerAttach;
  
        if (attachedRegion && triggerBeforeAttach) {
          displayedViews = this._displayedViews(view);
          this._triggerAttach(displayedViews, 'before:');
        }
  
        this.attachHtml(view);
        this.currentView = view;
  
        if (attachedRegion && triggerAttach) {
          displayedViews = this._displayedViews(view);
          this._triggerAttach(displayedViews);
        }
  
        if (isChangingView) {
          this.triggerMethod('swap', view, this, options);
        }
  
        this.triggerMethod('show', view, this, options);
        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show', view, this, options);
  
        return this;
      }
  
      return this;
    },
  
    triggerBeforeAttach: true,
    triggerAttach: true,
  
    _triggerAttach: function(views, prefix) {
      var eventName = (prefix || '') + 'attach';
      _.each(views, function(view) {
        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, eventName, view, this);
      }, this);
    },
  
    _displayedViews: function(view) {
      return _.union([view], _.result(view, '_getNestedViews') || []);
    },
  
    _ensureElement: function(){
      if (!_.isObject(this.el)) {
        this.$el = this.getEl(this.el);
        this.el = this.$el[0];
      }
  
      if (!this.$el || this.$el.length === 0) {
        if (this.getOption('allowMissingEl')) {
          return false;
        } else {
          throw new Marionette.Error('An "el" ' + this.$el.selector + ' must exist in DOM');
        }
      }
      return true;
    },
  
    _ensureViewIsIntact: function(view) {
      if (!view) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'ViewNotValid',
          message: 'The view passed is undefined and therefore invalid. You must pass a view instance to show.'
        });
      }
  
      if (view.isDestroyed) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'ViewDestroyedError',
          message: 'View (cid: "' + view.cid + '") has already been destroyed and cannot be used.'
        });
      }
    },
  
    // Override this method to change how the region finds the DOM
    // element that it manages. Return a jQuery selector object scoped
    // to a provided parent el or the document if none exists.
    getEl: function(el) {
      return Backbone.$(el, Marionette._getValue(this.options.parentEl, this));
    },
  
    // Override this method to change how the new view is
    // appended to the `$el` that the region is managing
    attachHtml: function(view) {
      this.$el.contents().detach();
  
      this.el.appendChild(view.el);
    },
  
    // Destroy the current view, if there is one. If there is no
    // current view, it does nothing and returns immediately.
    empty: function() {
      var view = this.currentView;
  
      // If there is no view in the region
      // we should not remove anything
      if (!view) { return; }
  
      view.off('destroy', this.empty, this);
      this.triggerMethod('before:empty', view);
      this._destroyView();
      this.triggerMethod('empty', view);
  
      // Remove region pointer to the currentView
      delete this.currentView;
      return this;
    },
  
    // call 'destroy' or 'remove', depending on which is found
    // on the view (if showing a raw Backbone view or a Marionette View)
    _destroyView: function() {
      var view = this.currentView;
  
      if (view.destroy && !view.isDestroyed) {
        view.destroy();
      } else if (view.remove) {
        view.remove();
  
        // appending isDestroyed to raw Backbone View allows regions
        // to throw a ViewDestroyedError for this view
        view.isDestroyed = true;
      }
    },
  
    // Attach an existing view to the region. This
    // will not call `render` or `onShow` for the new view,
    // and will not replace the current HTML for the `el`
    // of the region.
    attachView: function(view) {
      this.currentView = view;
      return this;
    },
  
    // Checks whether a view is currently present within
    // the region. Returns `true` if there is and `false` if
    // no view is present.
    hasView: function() {
      return !!this.currentView;
    },
  
    // Reset the region by destroying any existing view and
    // clearing out the cached `$el`. The next time a view
    // is shown via this region, the region will re-query the
    // DOM for the region's `el`.
    reset: function() {
      this.empty();
  
      if (this.$el) {
        this.el = this.$el.selector;
      }
  
      delete this.$el;
      return this;
    }
  
  },
  
  // Static Methods
  {
  
    // Build an instance of a region by passing in a configuration object
    // and a default region class to use if none is specified in the config.
    //
    // The config object should either be a string as a jQuery DOM selector,
    // a Region class directly, or an object literal that specifies a selector,
    // a custom regionClass, and any options to be supplied to the region:
    //
    // ```js
    // {
    //   selector: "#foo",
    //   regionClass: MyCustomRegion,
    //   allowMissingEl: false
    // }
    // ```
    //
    buildRegion: function(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass) {
      if (_.isString(regionConfig)) {
        return this._buildRegionFromSelector(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass);
      }
  
      if (regionConfig.selector || regionConfig.el || regionConfig.regionClass) {
        return this._buildRegionFromObject(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass);
      }
  
      if (_.isFunction(regionConfig)) {
        return this._buildRegionFromRegionClass(regionConfig);
      }
  
      throw new Marionette.Error({
        message: 'Improper region configuration type.',
        url: 'marionette.region.html#region-configuration-types'
      });
    },
  
    // Build the region from a string selector like '#foo-region'
    _buildRegionFromSelector: function(selector, DefaultRegionClass) {
      return new DefaultRegionClass({ el: selector });
    },
  
    // Build the region from a configuration object
    // ```js
    // { selector: '#foo', regionClass: FooRegion, allowMissingEl: false }
    // ```
    _buildRegionFromObject: function(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass) {
      var RegionClass = regionConfig.regionClass || DefaultRegionClass;
      var options = _.omit(regionConfig, 'selector', 'regionClass');
  
      if (regionConfig.selector && !options.el) {
        options.el = regionConfig.selector;
      }
  
      return new RegionClass(options);
    },
  
    // Build the region directly from a given `RegionClass`
    _buildRegionFromRegionClass: function(RegionClass) {
      return new RegionClass();
    }
  });
  
  // Region Manager
  // --------------
  
  // Manage one or more related `Marionette.Region` objects.
  Marionette.RegionManager = Marionette.Controller.extend({
    constructor: function(options) {
      this._regions = {};
  
      Marionette.Controller.call(this, options);
  
      this.addRegions(this.getOption('regions'));
    },
  
    // Add multiple regions using an object literal or a
    // function that returns an object literal, where
    // each key becomes the region name, and each value is
    // the region definition.
    addRegions: function(regionDefinitions, defaults) {
      regionDefinitions = Marionette._getValue(regionDefinitions, this, arguments);
  
      return _.reduce(regionDefinitions, function(regions, definition, name) {
        if (_.isString(definition)) {
          definition = {selector: definition};
        }
        if (definition.selector) {
          definition = _.defaults({}, definition, defaults);
        }
  
        regions[name] = this.addRegion(name, definition);
        return regions;
      }, {}, this);
    },
  
    // Add an individual region to the region manager,
    // and return the region instance
    addRegion: function(name, definition) {
      var region;
  
      if (definition instanceof Marionette.Region) {
        region = definition;
      } else {
        region = Marionette.Region.buildRegion(definition, Marionette.Region);
      }
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name, region);
  
      region._parent = this;
      this._store(name, region);
  
      this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
      return region;
    },
  
    // Get a region by name
    get: function(name) {
      return this._regions[name];
    },
  
    // Gets all the regions contained within
    // the `regionManager` instance.
    getRegions: function(){
      return _.clone(this._regions);
    },
  
    // Remove a region by name
    removeRegion: function(name) {
      var region = this._regions[name];
      this._remove(name, region);
  
      return region;
    },
  
    // Empty all regions in the region manager, and
    // remove them
    removeRegions: function() {
      var regions = this.getRegions();
      _.each(this._regions, function(region, name) {
        this._remove(name, region);
      }, this);
  
      return regions;
    },
  
    // Empty all regions in the region manager, but
    // leave them attached
    emptyRegions: function() {
      var regions = this.getRegions();
      _.invoke(regions, 'empty');
      return regions;
    },
  
    // Destroy all regions and shut down the region
    // manager entirely
    destroy: function() {
      this.removeRegions();
      return Marionette.Controller.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // internal method to store regions
    _store: function(name, region) {
      this._regions[name] = region;
      this._setLength();
    },
  
    // internal method to remove a region
    _remove: function(name, region) {
      this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name, region);
      region.empty();
      region.stopListening();
  
      delete region._parent;
      delete this._regions[name];
      this._setLength();
      this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
    },
  
    // set the number of regions current held
    _setLength: function() {
      this.length = _.size(this._regions);
    }
  });
  
  Marionette.actAsCollection(Marionette.RegionManager.prototype, '_regions');
  

  // Template Cache
  // --------------
  
  // Manage templates stored in `<script>` blocks,
  // caching them for faster access.
  Marionette.TemplateCache = function(templateId) {
    this.templateId = templateId;
  };
  
  // TemplateCache object-level methods. Manage the template
  // caches from these method calls instead of creating
  // your own TemplateCache instances
  _.extend(Marionette.TemplateCache, {
    templateCaches: {},
  
    // Get the specified template by id. Either
    // retrieves the cached version, or loads it
    // from the DOM.
    get: function(templateId) {
      var cachedTemplate = this.templateCaches[templateId];
  
      if (!cachedTemplate) {
        cachedTemplate = new Marionette.TemplateCache(templateId);
        this.templateCaches[templateId] = cachedTemplate;
      }
  
      return cachedTemplate.load();
    },
  
    // Clear templates from the cache. If no arguments
    // are specified, clears all templates:
    // `clear()`
    //
    // If arguments are specified, clears each of the
    // specified templates from the cache:
    // `clear("#t1", "#t2", "...")`
    clear: function() {
      var i;
      var args = _.toArray(arguments);
      var length = args.length;
  
      if (length > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          delete this.templateCaches[args[i]];
        }
      } else {
        this.templateCaches = {};
      }
    }
  });
  
  // TemplateCache instance methods, allowing each
  // template cache object to manage its own state
  // and know whether or not it has been loaded
  _.extend(Marionette.TemplateCache.prototype, {
  
    // Internal method to load the template
    load: function() {
      // Guard clause to prevent loading this template more than once
      if (this.compiledTemplate) {
        return this.compiledTemplate;
      }
  
      // Load the template and compile it
      var template = this.loadTemplate(this.templateId);
      this.compiledTemplate = this.compileTemplate(template);
  
      return this.compiledTemplate;
    },
  
    // Load a template from the DOM, by default. Override
    // this method to provide your own template retrieval
    // For asynchronous loading with AMD/RequireJS, consider
    // using a template-loader plugin as described here:
    // https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.marionette/wiki/Using-marionette-with-requirejs
    loadTemplate: function(templateId) {
      var template = Backbone.$(templateId).html();
  
      if (!template || template.length === 0) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'NoTemplateError',
          message: 'Could not find template: "' + templateId + '"'
        });
      }
  
      return template;
    },
  
    // Pre-compile the template before caching it. Override
    // this method if you do not need to pre-compile a template
    // (JST / RequireJS for example) or if you want to change
    // the template engine used (Handebars, etc).
    compileTemplate: function(rawTemplate) {
      return _.template(rawTemplate);
    }
  });
  
  // Renderer
  // --------
  
  // Render a template with data by passing in the template
  // selector and the data to render.
  Marionette.Renderer = {
  
    // Render a template with data. The `template` parameter is
    // passed to the `TemplateCache` object to retrieve the
    // template function. Override this method to provide your own
    // custom rendering and template handling for all of Marionette.
    render: function(template, data) {
      if (!template) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'TemplateNotFoundError',
          message: 'Cannot render the template since its false, null or undefined.'
        });
      }
  
      var templateFunc = _.isFunction(template) ? template : Marionette.TemplateCache.get(template);
  
      return templateFunc(data);
    }
  };
  

  /* jshint maxlen: 114, nonew: false */
  // View
  // ----
  
  // The core view class that other Marionette views extend from.
  Marionette.View = Backbone.View.extend({
    isDestroyed: false,
  
    constructor: function(options) {
      _.bindAll(this, 'render');
  
      options = Marionette._getValue(options, this);
  
      // this exposes view options to the view initializer
      // this is a backfill since backbone removed the assignment
      // of this.options
      // at some point however this may be removed
      this.options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), options);
  
      this._behaviors = Marionette.Behaviors(this);
  
      Backbone.View.apply(this, arguments);
  
      Marionette.MonitorDOMRefresh(this);
      this.on('show', this.onShowCalled);
    },
  
    // Get the template for this view
    // instance. You can set a `template` attribute in the view
    // definition or pass a `template: "whatever"` parameter in
    // to the constructor options.
    getTemplate: function() {
      return this.getOption('template');
    },
  
    // Serialize a model by returning its attributes. Clones
    // the attributes to allow modification.
    serializeModel: function(model){
      return model.toJSON.apply(model, _.rest(arguments));
    },
  
    // Mix in template helper methods. Looks for a
    // `templateHelpers` attribute, which can either be an
    // object literal, or a function that returns an object
    // literal. All methods and attributes from this object
    // are copies to the object passed in.
    mixinTemplateHelpers: function(target) {
      target = target || {};
      var templateHelpers = this.getOption('templateHelpers');
      templateHelpers = Marionette._getValue(templateHelpers, this);
      return _.extend(target, templateHelpers);
    },
  
    // normalize the keys of passed hash with the views `ui` selectors.
    // `{"@ui.foo": "bar"}`
    normalizeUIKeys: function(hash) {
      var uiBindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
      return Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(hash, uiBindings || _.result(this, 'ui'));
    },
  
    // normalize the values of passed hash with the views `ui` selectors.
    // `{foo: "@ui.bar"}`
    normalizeUIValues: function(hash) {
      var ui = _.result(this, 'ui');
      var uiBindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
      return Marionette.normalizeUIValues(hash, uiBindings || ui);
    },
  
    // Configure `triggers` to forward DOM events to view
    // events. `triggers: {"click .foo": "do:foo"}`
    configureTriggers: function() {
      if (!this.triggers) { return; }
  
      // Allow `triggers` to be configured as a function
      var triggers = this.normalizeUIKeys(_.result(this, 'triggers'));
  
      // Configure the triggers, prevent default
      // action and stop propagation of DOM events
      return _.reduce(triggers, function(events, value, key) {
        events[key] = this._buildViewTrigger(value);
        return events;
      }, {}, this);
    },
  
    // Overriding Backbone.View's delegateEvents to handle
    // the `triggers`, `modelEvents`, and `collectionEvents` configuration
    delegateEvents: function(events) {
      this._delegateDOMEvents(events);
      this.bindEntityEvents(this.model, this.getOption('modelEvents'));
      this.bindEntityEvents(this.collection, this.getOption('collectionEvents'));
  
      _.each(this._behaviors, function(behavior) {
        behavior.bindEntityEvents(this.model, behavior.getOption('modelEvents'));
        behavior.bindEntityEvents(this.collection, behavior.getOption('collectionEvents'));
      }, this);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    // internal method to delegate DOM events and triggers
    _delegateDOMEvents: function(eventsArg) {
      var events = Marionette._getValue(eventsArg || this.events, this);
  
      // normalize ui keys
      events = this.normalizeUIKeys(events);
      if(_.isUndefined(eventsArg)) {this.events = events;}
  
      var combinedEvents = {};
  
      // look up if this view has behavior events
      var behaviorEvents = _.result(this, 'behaviorEvents') || {};
      var triggers = this.configureTriggers();
      var behaviorTriggers = _.result(this, 'behaviorTriggers') || {};
  
      // behavior events will be overriden by view events and or triggers
      _.extend(combinedEvents, behaviorEvents, events, triggers, behaviorTriggers);
  
      Backbone.View.prototype.delegateEvents.call(this, combinedEvents);
    },
  
    // Overriding Backbone.View's undelegateEvents to handle unbinding
    // the `triggers`, `modelEvents`, and `collectionEvents` config
    undelegateEvents: function() {
      Backbone.View.prototype.undelegateEvents.apply(this, arguments);
  
      this.unbindEntityEvents(this.model, this.getOption('modelEvents'));
      this.unbindEntityEvents(this.collection, this.getOption('collectionEvents'));
  
      _.each(this._behaviors, function(behavior) {
        behavior.unbindEntityEvents(this.model, behavior.getOption('modelEvents'));
        behavior.unbindEntityEvents(this.collection, behavior.getOption('collectionEvents'));
      }, this);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    // Internal method, handles the `show` event.
    onShowCalled: function() {},
  
    // Internal helper method to verify whether the view hasn't been destroyed
    _ensureViewIsIntact: function() {
      if (this.isDestroyed) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'ViewDestroyedError',
          message: 'View (cid: "' + this.cid + '") has already been destroyed and cannot be used.'
        });
      }
    },
  
    // Default `destroy` implementation, for removing a view from the
    // DOM and unbinding it. Regions will call this method
    // for you. You can specify an `onDestroy` method in your view to
    // add custom code that is called after the view is destroyed.
    destroy: function() {
      if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
  
      var args = _.toArray(arguments);
  
      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['before:destroy'].concat(args));
  
      // mark as destroyed before doing the actual destroy, to
      // prevent infinite loops within "destroy" event handlers
      // that are trying to destroy other views
      this.isDestroyed = true;
      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['destroy'].concat(args));
  
      // unbind UI elements
      this.unbindUIElements();
  
      // remove the view from the DOM
      this.remove();
  
      // Call destroy on each behavior after
      // destroying the view.
      // This unbinds event listeners
      // that behaviors have registered for.
      _.invoke(this._behaviors, 'destroy', args);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    bindUIElements: function() {
      this._bindUIElements();
      _.invoke(this._behaviors, this._bindUIElements);
    },
  
    // This method binds the elements specified in the "ui" hash inside the view's code with
    // the associated jQuery selectors.
    _bindUIElements: function() {
      if (!this.ui) { return; }
  
      // store the ui hash in _uiBindings so they can be reset later
      // and so re-rendering the view will be able to find the bindings
      if (!this._uiBindings) {
        this._uiBindings = this.ui;
      }
  
      // get the bindings result, as a function or otherwise
      var bindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
  
      // empty the ui so we don't have anything to start with
      this.ui = {};
  
      // bind each of the selectors
      _.each(bindings, function(selector, key) {
        this.ui[key] = this.$(selector);
      }, this);
    },
  
    // This method unbinds the elements specified in the "ui" hash
    unbindUIElements: function() {
      this._unbindUIElements();
      _.invoke(this._behaviors, this._unbindUIElements);
    },
  
    _unbindUIElements: function() {
      if (!this.ui || !this._uiBindings) { return; }
  
      // delete all of the existing ui bindings
      _.each(this.ui, function($el, name) {
        delete this.ui[name];
      }, this);
  
      // reset the ui element to the original bindings configuration
      this.ui = this._uiBindings;
      delete this._uiBindings;
    },
  
    // Internal method to create an event handler for a given `triggerDef` like
    // 'click:foo'
    _buildViewTrigger: function(triggerDef) {
      var hasOptions = _.isObject(triggerDef);
  
      var options = _.defaults({}, (hasOptions ? triggerDef : {}), {
        preventDefault: true,
        stopPropagation: true
      });
  
      var eventName = hasOptions ? options.event : triggerDef;
  
      return function(e) {
        if (e) {
          if (e.preventDefault && options.preventDefault) {
            e.preventDefault();
          }
  
          if (e.stopPropagation && options.stopPropagation) {
            e.stopPropagation();
          }
        }
  
        var args = {
          view: this,
          model: this.model,
          collection: this.collection
        };
  
        this.triggerMethod(eventName, args);
      };
    },
  
    setElement: function() {
      var ret = Backbone.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this, arguments);
  
      // proxy behavior $el to the view's $el.
      // This is needed because a view's $el proxy
      // is not set until after setElement is called.
      _.invoke(this._behaviors, 'proxyViewProperties', this);
  
      return ret;
    },
  
    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
    // methods if the method exists
    triggerMethod: function() {
      var triggerMethod = Marionette._triggerMethod;
      var ret = triggerMethod(this, arguments);
      var behaviors = this._behaviors;
      // Use good ol' for as this is a very hot function
      for (var i = 0, length = behaviors && behaviors.length; i < length; i++) {
        triggerMethod(behaviors[i], arguments);
      }
  
      return ret;
    },
  
    // This method returns any views that are immediate
    // children of this view
    _getImmediateChildren: function() {
      return [];
    },
  
    // Returns an array of every nested view within this view
    _getNestedViews: function() {
      var children = this._getImmediateChildren();
  
      if (!children.length) { return children; }
  
      return _.reduce(children, function(memo, view) {
        if (!view._getNestedViews) { return memo; }
        return memo.concat(view._getNestedViews());
      }, children);
    },
  
    // Imports the "normalizeMethods" to transform hashes of
    // events=>function references/names to a hash of events=>function references
    normalizeMethods: Marionette.normalizeMethods,
  
    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
  
    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents` to enable binding view's events from another entity.
    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
  
    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable unbinding view's events from another entity.
    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
  });
  
  // Item View
  // ---------
  
  // A single item view implementation that contains code for rendering
  // with underscore.js templates, serializing the view's model or collection,
  // and calling several methods on extended views, such as `onRender`.
  Marionette.ItemView = Marionette.View.extend({
  
    // Setting up the inheritance chain which allows changes to
    // Marionette.View.prototype.constructor which allows overriding
    constructor: function() {
      Marionette.View.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // Serialize the model or collection for the view. If a model is
    // found, the view's `serializeModel` is called. If a collection is found,
    // each model in the collection is serialized by calling
    // the view's `serializeCollection` and put into an `items` array in
    // the resulting data. If both are found, defaults to the model.
    // You can override the `serializeData` method in your own view definition,
    // to provide custom serialization for your view's data.
    serializeData: function(){
      if (!this.model && !this.collection) {
        return {};
      }
  
      var args = [this.model || this.collection];
      if (arguments.length) {
        args.push.apply(args, arguments);
      }
  
      if (this.model) {
        return this.serializeModel.apply(this, args);
      } else {
        return {
          items: this.serializeCollection.apply(this, args)
        };
      }
    },
  
    // Serialize a collection by serializing each of its models.
    serializeCollection: function(collection){
      return collection.toJSON.apply(collection, _.rest(arguments));
    },
  
    // Render the view, defaulting to underscore.js templates.
    // You can override this in your view definition to provide
    // a very specific rendering for your view. In general, though,
    // you should override the `Marionette.Renderer` object to
    // change how Marionette renders views.
    render: function() {
      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
  
      this._renderTemplate();
      this.bindUIElements();
  
      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    // Internal method to render the template with the serialized data
    // and template helpers via the `Marionette.Renderer` object.
    // Throws an `UndefinedTemplateError` error if the template is
    // any falsely value but literal `false`.
    _renderTemplate: function() {
      var template = this.getTemplate();
  
      // Allow template-less item views
      if (template === false) {
        return;
      }
  
      if (!template) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'UndefinedTemplateError',
          message: 'Cannot render the template since it is null or undefined.'
        });
      }
  
      // Add in entity data and template helpers
      var data = this.serializeData();
      data = this.mixinTemplateHelpers(data);
  
      // Render and add to el
      var html = Marionette.Renderer.render(template, data, this);
      this.attachElContent(html);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    // Attaches the content of a given view.
    // This method can be overridden to optimize rendering,
    // or to render in a non standard way.
    //
    // For example, using `innerHTML` instead of `$el.html`
    //
    // ```js
    // attachElContent: function(html) {
    //   this.el.innerHTML = html;
    //   return this;
    // }
    // ```
    attachElContent: function(html) {
      this.$el.html(html);
  
      return this;
    }
  });
  
  /* jshint maxstatements: 14 */
  
  // Collection View
  // ---------------
  
  // A view that iterates over a Backbone.Collection
  // and renders an individual child view for each model.
  Marionette.CollectionView = Marionette.View.extend({
  
    // used as the prefix for child view events
    // that are forwarded through the collectionview
    childViewEventPrefix: 'childview',
  
    // constructor
    // option to pass `{sort: false}` to prevent the `CollectionView` from
    // maintaining the sorted order of the collection.
    // This will fallback onto appending childView's to the end.
    constructor: function(options){
      var initOptions = options || {};
      if (_.isUndefined(this.sort)){
        this.sort = _.isUndefined(initOptions.sort) ? true : initOptions.sort;
      }
  
      this.once('render', this._initialEvents);
      this._initChildViewStorage();
  
      Marionette.View.apply(this, arguments);
  
      this.initRenderBuffer();
    },
  
    // Instead of inserting elements one by one into the page,
    // it's much more performant to insert elements into a document
    // fragment and then insert that document fragment into the page
    initRenderBuffer: function() {
      this.elBuffer = document.createDocumentFragment();
      this._bufferedChildren = [];
    },
  
    startBuffering: function() {
      this.initRenderBuffer();
      this.isBuffering = true;
    },
  
    endBuffering: function() {
      this.isBuffering = false;
      this._triggerBeforeShowBufferedChildren();
      this.attachBuffer(this, this.elBuffer);
      this._triggerShowBufferedChildren();
      this.initRenderBuffer();
    },
  
    _triggerBeforeShowBufferedChildren: function() {
      if (this._isShown) {
        _.each(this._bufferedChildren, _.partial(this._triggerMethodOnChild, 'before:show'));
      }
    },
  
    _triggerShowBufferedChildren: function() {
      if (this._isShown) {
        _.each(this._bufferedChildren, _.partial(this._triggerMethodOnChild, 'show'));
  
        this._bufferedChildren = [];
      }
    },
  
    // Internal method for _.each loops to call `Marionette.triggerMethodOn` on
    // a child view
    _triggerMethodOnChild: function(event, childView) {
      Marionette.triggerMethodOn(childView, event);
    },
  
    // Configured the initial events that the collection view
    // binds to.
    _initialEvents: function() {
      if (this.collection) {
        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this._onCollectionAdd);
        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'remove', this._onCollectionRemove);
        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'reset', this.render);
  
        if (this.sort) {
          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'sort', this._sortViews);
        }
      }
    },
  
    // Handle a child added to the collection
    _onCollectionAdd: function(child) {
      this.destroyEmptyView();
      var ChildView = this.getChildView(child);
      var index = this.collection.indexOf(child);
      this.addChild(child, ChildView, index);
    },
  
    // get the child view by model it holds, and remove it
    _onCollectionRemove: function(model) {
      var view = this.children.findByModel(model);
      this.removeChildView(view);
      this.checkEmpty();
    },
  
    // Override from `Marionette.View` to trigger show on child views
    onShowCalled: function() {
      this.children.each(_.partial(this._triggerMethodOnChild, 'show'));
    },
  
    // Render children views. Override this method to
    // provide your own implementation of a render function for
    // the collection view.
    render: function() {
      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
      this._renderChildren();
      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
      return this;
    },
  
    // Render view after sorting. Override this method to
    // change how the view renders after a `sort` on the collection.
    // An example of this would be to only `renderChildren` in a `CompositeView`
    // rather than the full view.
    resortView: function() {
      this.render();
    },
  
    // Internal method. This checks for any changes in the order of the collection.
    // If the index of any view doesn't match, it will render.
    _sortViews: function() {
      // check for any changes in sort order of views
      var orderChanged = this.collection.find(function(item, index){
        var view = this.children.findByModel(item);
        return !view || view._index !== index;
      }, this);
  
      if (orderChanged) {
        this.resortView();
      }
    },
  
    // Internal reference to what index a `emptyView` is.
    _emptyViewIndex: -1,
  
    // Internal method. Separated so that CompositeView can have
    // more control over events being triggered, around the rendering
    // process
    _renderChildren: function() {
      this.destroyEmptyView();
      this.destroyChildren();
  
      if (this.isEmpty(this.collection)) {
        this.showEmptyView();
      } else {
        this.triggerMethod('before:render:collection', this);
        this.startBuffering();
        this.showCollection();
        this.endBuffering();
        this.triggerMethod('render:collection', this);
      }
    },
  
    // Internal method to loop through collection and show each child view.
    showCollection: function() {
      var ChildView;
      this.collection.each(function(child, index) {
        ChildView = this.getChildView(child);
        this.addChild(child, ChildView, index);
      }, this);
    },
  
    // Internal method to show an empty view in place of
    // a collection of child views, when the collection is empty
    showEmptyView: function() {
      var EmptyView = this.getEmptyView();
  
      if (EmptyView && !this._showingEmptyView) {
        this.triggerMethod('before:render:empty');
  
        this._showingEmptyView = true;
        var model = new Backbone.Model();
        this.addEmptyView(model, EmptyView);
  
        this.triggerMethod('render:empty');
      }
    },
  
    // Internal method to destroy an existing emptyView instance
    // if one exists. Called when a collection view has been
    // rendered empty, and then a child is added to the collection.
    destroyEmptyView: function() {
      if (this._showingEmptyView) {
        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:empty');
  
        this.destroyChildren();
        delete this._showingEmptyView;
  
        this.triggerMethod('remove:empty');
      }
    },
  
    // Retrieve the empty view class
    getEmptyView: function() {
      return this.getOption('emptyView');
    },
  
    // Render and show the emptyView. Similar to addChild method
    // but "add:child" events are not fired, and the event from
    // emptyView are not forwarded
    addEmptyView: function(child, EmptyView) {
  
      // get the emptyViewOptions, falling back to childViewOptions
      var emptyViewOptions = this.getOption('emptyViewOptions') ||
                            this.getOption('childViewOptions');
  
      if (_.isFunction(emptyViewOptions)){
        emptyViewOptions = emptyViewOptions.call(this, child, this._emptyViewIndex);
      }
  
      // build the empty view
      var view = this.buildChildView(child, EmptyView, emptyViewOptions);
  
      view._parent = this;
  
      // Proxy emptyView events
      this.proxyChildEvents(view);
  
      // trigger the 'before:show' event on `view` if the collection view
      // has already been shown
      if (this._isShown) {
        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'before:show');
      }
  
      // Store the `emptyView` like a `childView` so we can properly
      // remove and/or close it later
      this.children.add(view);
  
      // Render it and show it
      this.renderChildView(view, this._emptyViewIndex);
  
      // call the 'show' method if the collection view
      // has already been shown
      if (this._isShown) {
        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show');
      }
    },
  
    // Retrieve the `childView` class, either from `this.options.childView`
    // or from the `childView` in the object definition. The "options"
    // takes precedence.
    // This method receives the model that will be passed to the instance
    // created from this `childView`. Overriding methods may use the child
    // to determine what `childView` class to return.
    getChildView: function(child) {
      var childView = this.getOption('childView');
  
      if (!childView) {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          name: 'NoChildViewError',
          message: 'A "childView" must be specified'
        });
      }
  
      return childView;
    },
  
    // Render the child's view and add it to the
    // HTML for the collection view at a given index.
    // This will also update the indices of later views in the collection
    // in order to keep the children in sync with the collection.
    addChild: function(child, ChildView, index) {
      var childViewOptions = this.getOption('childViewOptions');
      childViewOptions = Marionette._getValue(childViewOptions, this, [child, index]);
  
      var view = this.buildChildView(child, ChildView, childViewOptions);
  
      // increment indices of views after this one
      this._updateIndices(view, true, index);
  
      this._addChildView(view, index);
  
      view._parent = this;
  
      return view;
    },
  
    // Internal method. This decrements or increments the indices of views after the
    // added/removed view to keep in sync with the collection.
    _updateIndices: function(view, increment, index) {
      if (!this.sort) {
        return;
      }
  
      if (increment) {
        // assign the index to the view
        view._index = index;
      }
  
      // update the indexes of views after this one
      this.children.each(function (laterView) {
        if (laterView._index >= view._index) {
          laterView._index += increment ? 1 : -1;
        }
      });
    },
  
  
    // Internal Method. Add the view to children and render it at
    // the given index.
    _addChildView: function(view, index) {
      // set up the child view event forwarding
      this.proxyChildEvents(view);
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:add:child', view);
  
      // Store the child view itself so we can properly
      // remove and/or destroy it later
      this.children.add(view);
      this.renderChildView(view, index);
  
      if (this._isShown && !this.isBuffering) {
        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show');
      }
  
      this.triggerMethod('add:child', view);
    },
  
    // render the child view
    renderChildView: function(view, index) {
      view.render();
      this.attachHtml(this, view, index);
      return view;
    },
  
    // Build a `childView` for a model in the collection.
    buildChildView: function(child, ChildViewClass, childViewOptions) {
      var options = _.extend({model: child}, childViewOptions);
      return new ChildViewClass(options);
    },
  
    // Remove the child view and destroy it.
    // This function also updates the indices of
    // later views in the collection in order to keep
    // the children in sync with the collection.
    removeChildView: function(view) {
  
      if (view) {
        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:child', view);
        // call 'destroy' or 'remove', depending on which is found
        if (view.destroy) { view.destroy(); }
        else if (view.remove) { view.remove(); }
  
        delete view._parent;
        this.stopListening(view);
        this.children.remove(view);
        this.triggerMethod('remove:child', view);
  
        // decrement the index of views after this one
        this._updateIndices(view, false);
      }
  
      return view;
    },
  
    // check if the collection is empty
    isEmpty: function() {
      return !this.collection || this.collection.length === 0;
    },
  
    // If empty, show the empty view
    checkEmpty: function() {
      if (this.isEmpty(this.collection)) {
        this.showEmptyView();
      }
    },
  
    // You might need to override this if you've overridden attachHtml
    attachBuffer: function(collectionView, buffer) {
      collectionView.$el.append(buffer);
    },
  
    // Append the HTML to the collection's `el`.
    // Override this method to do something other
    // than `.append`.
    attachHtml: function(collectionView, childView, index) {
      if (collectionView.isBuffering) {
        // buffering happens on reset events and initial renders
        // in order to reduce the number of inserts into the
        // document, which are expensive.
        collectionView.elBuffer.appendChild(childView.el);
        collectionView._bufferedChildren.push(childView);
      }
      else {
        // If we've already rendered the main collection, append
        // the new child into the correct order if we need to. Otherwise
        // append to the end.
        if (!collectionView._insertBefore(childView, index)){
          collectionView._insertAfter(childView);
        }
      }
    },
  
    // Internal method. Check whether we need to insert the view into
    // the correct position.
    _insertBefore: function(childView, index) {
      var currentView;
      var findPosition = this.sort && (index < this.children.length - 1);
      if (findPosition) {
        // Find the view after this one
        currentView = this.children.find(function (view) {
          return view._index === index + 1;
        });
      }
  
      if (currentView) {
        currentView.$el.before(childView.el);
        return true;
      }
  
      return false;
    },
  
    // Internal method. Append a view to the end of the $el
    _insertAfter: function(childView) {
      this.$el.append(childView.el);
    },
  
    // Internal method to set up the `children` object for
    // storing all of the child views
    _initChildViewStorage: function() {
      this.children = new Backbone.ChildViewContainer();
    },
  
    // Handle cleanup and other destroying needs for the collection of views
    destroy: function() {
      if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:destroy:collection');
      this.destroyChildren();
      this.triggerMethod('destroy:collection');
  
      return Marionette.View.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // Destroy the child views that this collection view
    // is holding on to, if any
    destroyChildren: function() {
      var childViews = this.children.map(_.identity);
      this.children.each(this.removeChildView, this);
      this.checkEmpty();
      return childViews;
    },
  
    // Set up the child view event forwarding. Uses a "childview:"
    // prefix in front of all forwarded events.
    proxyChildEvents: function(view) {
      var prefix = this.getOption('childViewEventPrefix');
  
      // Forward all child view events through the parent,
      // prepending "childview:" to the event name
      this.listenTo(view, 'all', function() {
        var args = _.toArray(arguments);
        var rootEvent = args[0];
        var childEvents = this.normalizeMethods(_.result(this, 'childEvents'));
  
        args[0] = prefix + ':' + rootEvent;
        args.splice(1, 0, view);
  
        // call collectionView childEvent if defined
        if (typeof childEvents !== 'undefined' && _.isFunction(childEvents[rootEvent])) {
          childEvents[rootEvent].apply(this, args.slice(1));
        }
  
        this.triggerMethod.apply(this, args);
      }, this);
    },
  
    _getImmediateChildren: function() {
      return _.values(this.children._views);
    }
  });
  
  /* jshint maxstatements: 17, maxlen: 117 */
  
  // Composite View
  // --------------
  
  // Used for rendering a branch-leaf, hierarchical structure.
  // Extends directly from CollectionView and also renders an
  // a child view as `modelView`, for the top leaf
  Marionette.CompositeView = Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
  
    // Setting up the inheritance chain which allows changes to
    // Marionette.CollectionView.prototype.constructor which allows overriding
    // option to pass '{sort: false}' to prevent the CompositeView from
    // maintaining the sorted order of the collection.
    // This will fallback onto appending childView's to the end.
    constructor: function() {
      Marionette.CollectionView.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // Configured the initial events that the composite view
    // binds to. Override this method to prevent the initial
    // events, or to add your own initial events.
    _initialEvents: function() {
  
      // Bind only after composite view is rendered to avoid adding child views
      // to nonexistent childViewContainer
  
      if (this.collection) {
        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this._onCollectionAdd);
        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'remove', this._onCollectionRemove);
        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'reset', this._renderChildren);
  
        if (this.sort) {
          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'sort', this._sortViews);
        }
      }
    },
  
    // Retrieve the `childView` to be used when rendering each of
    // the items in the collection. The default is to return
    // `this.childView` or Marionette.CompositeView if no `childView`
    // has been defined
    getChildView: function(child) {
      var childView = this.getOption('childView') || this.constructor;
  
      return childView;
    },
  
    // Serialize the model for the view.
    // You can override the `serializeData` method in your own view
    // definition, to provide custom serialization for your view's data.
    serializeData: function() {
      var data = {};
  
      if (this.model){
        data = _.partial(this.serializeModel, this.model).apply(this, arguments);
      }
  
      return data;
    },
  
    // Renders the model and the collection.
    render: function() {
      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
      this.isRendered = true;
      this.resetChildViewContainer();
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
  
      this._renderTemplate();
      this._renderChildren();
  
      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
      return this;
    },
  
    _renderChildren: function() {
      if (this.isRendered) {
        Marionette.CollectionView.prototype._renderChildren.call(this);
      }
    },
  
    // Render the root template that the children
    // views are appended to
    _renderTemplate: function() {
      var data = {};
      data = this.serializeData();
      data = this.mixinTemplateHelpers(data);
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:render:template');
  
      var template = this.getTemplate();
      var html = Marionette.Renderer.render(template, data, this);
      this.attachElContent(html);
  
      // the ui bindings is done here and not at the end of render since they
      // will not be available until after the model is rendered, but should be
      // available before the collection is rendered.
      this.bindUIElements();
      this.triggerMethod('render:template');
    },
  
    // Attaches the content of the root.
    // This method can be overridden to optimize rendering,
    // or to render in a non standard way.
    //
    // For example, using `innerHTML` instead of `$el.html`
    //
    // ```js
    // attachElContent: function(html) {
    //   this.el.innerHTML = html;
    //   return this;
    // }
    // ```
    attachElContent: function(html) {
      this.$el.html(html);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    // You might need to override this if you've overridden attachHtml
    attachBuffer: function(compositeView, buffer) {
      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(compositeView);
      $container.append(buffer);
    },
  
    // Internal method. Append a view to the end of the $el.
    // Overidden from CollectionView to ensure view is appended to
    // childViewContainer
    _insertAfter: function (childView) {
      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(this, childView);
      $container.append(childView.el);
    },
  
    // Internal method to ensure an `$childViewContainer` exists, for the
    // `attachHtml` method to use.
    getChildViewContainer: function(containerView, childView) {
      if ('$childViewContainer' in containerView) {
        return containerView.$childViewContainer;
      }
  
      var container;
      var childViewContainer = Marionette.getOption(containerView, 'childViewContainer');
      if (childViewContainer) {
  
        var selector = Marionette._getValue(childViewContainer, containerView);
  
        if (selector.charAt(0) === '@' && containerView.ui) {
          container = containerView.ui[selector.substr(4)];
        } else {
          container = containerView.$(selector);
        }
  
        if (container.length <= 0) {
          throw new Marionette.Error({
            name: 'ChildViewContainerMissingError',
            message: 'The specified "childViewContainer" was not found: ' + containerView.childViewContainer
          });
        }
  
      } else {
        container = containerView.$el;
      }
  
      containerView.$childViewContainer = container;
      return container;
    },
  
    // Internal method to reset the `$childViewContainer` on render
    resetChildViewContainer: function() {
      if (this.$childViewContainer) {
        delete this.$childViewContainer;
      }
    }
  });
  
  // Layout View
  // -----------
  
  // Used for managing application layoutViews, nested layoutViews and
  // multiple regions within an application or sub-application.
  //
  // A specialized view class that renders an area of HTML and then
  // attaches `Region` instances to the specified `regions`.
  // Used for composite view management and sub-application areas.
  Marionette.LayoutView = Marionette.ItemView.extend({
    regionClass: Marionette.Region,
  
    // Ensure the regions are available when the `initialize` method
    // is called.
    constructor: function(options) {
      options = options || {};
  
      this._firstRender = true;
      this._initializeRegions(options);
  
      Marionette.ItemView.call(this, options);
    },
  
    // LayoutView's render will use the existing region objects the
    // first time it is called. Subsequent calls will destroy the
    // views that the regions are showing and then reset the `el`
    // for the regions to the newly rendered DOM elements.
    render: function() {
      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
  
      if (this._firstRender) {
        // if this is the first render, don't do anything to
        // reset the regions
        this._firstRender = false;
      } else {
        // If this is not the first render call, then we need to
        // re-initialize the `el` for each region
        this._reInitializeRegions();
      }
  
      return Marionette.ItemView.prototype.render.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // Handle destroying regions, and then destroy the view itself.
    destroy: function() {
      if (this.isDestroyed) { return this; }
  
      this.regionManager.destroy();
      return Marionette.ItemView.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // Add a single region, by name, to the layoutView
    addRegion: function(name, definition) {
      var regions = {};
      regions[name] = definition;
      return this._buildRegions(regions)[name];
    },
  
    // Add multiple regions as a {name: definition, name2: def2} object literal
    addRegions: function(regions) {
      this.regions = _.extend({}, this.regions, regions);
      return this._buildRegions(regions);
    },
  
    // Remove a single region from the LayoutView, by name
    removeRegion: function(name) {
      delete this.regions[name];
      return this.regionManager.removeRegion(name);
    },
  
    // Provides alternative access to regions
    // Accepts the region name
    // getRegion('main')
    getRegion: function(region) {
      return this.regionManager.get(region);
    },
  
    // Get all regions
    getRegions: function(){
      return this.regionManager.getRegions();
    },
  
    // internal method to build regions
    _buildRegions: function(regions) {
      var defaults = {
        regionClass: this.getOption('regionClass'),
        parentEl: _.partial(_.result, this, 'el')
      };
  
      return this.regionManager.addRegions(regions, defaults);
    },
  
    // Internal method to initialize the regions that have been defined in a
    // `regions` attribute on this layoutView.
    _initializeRegions: function(options) {
      var regions;
      this._initRegionManager();
  
      regions = Marionette._getValue(this.regions, this, [options]) || {};
  
      // Enable users to define `regions` as instance options.
      var regionOptions = this.getOption.call(options, 'regions');
  
      // enable region options to be a function
      regionOptions = Marionette._getValue(regionOptions, this, [options]);
  
      _.extend(regions, regionOptions);
  
      // Normalize region selectors hash to allow
      // a user to use the @ui. syntax.
      regions = this.normalizeUIValues(regions);
  
      this.addRegions(regions);
    },
  
    // Internal method to re-initialize all of the regions by updating the `el` that
    // they point to
    _reInitializeRegions: function() {
      this.regionManager.invoke('reset');
    },
  
    // Enable easy overriding of the default `RegionManager`
    // for customized region interactions and business specific
    // view logic for better control over single regions.
    getRegionManager: function() {
      return new Marionette.RegionManager();
    },
  
    // Internal method to initialize the region manager
    // and all regions in it
    _initRegionManager: function() {
      this.regionManager = this.getRegionManager();
      this.regionManager._parent = this;
  
      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'before:add:region', function(name) {
        this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name);
      });
  
      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'add:region', function(name, region) {
        this[name] = region;
        this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
      });
  
      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'before:remove:region', function(name) {
        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name);
      });
  
      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'remove:region', function(name, region) {
        delete this[name];
        this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
      });
    },
  
    _getImmediateChildren: function() {
      return _.chain(this.regionManager.getRegions())
        .pluck('currentView')
        .compact()
        .value();
    }
  });
  

  // Behavior
  // --------
  
  // A Behavior is an isolated set of DOM /
  // user interactions that can be mixed into any View.
  // Behaviors allow you to blackbox View specific interactions
  // into portable logical chunks, keeping your views simple and your code DRY.
  
  Marionette.Behavior = Marionette.Object.extend({
    constructor: function(options, view) {
      // Setup reference to the view.
      // this comes in handle when a behavior
      // wants to directly talk up the chain
      // to the view.
      this.view = view;
      this.defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults') || {};
      this.options  = _.extend({}, this.defaults, options);
  
      Marionette.Object.apply(this, arguments);
    },
  
    // proxy behavior $ method to the view
    // this is useful for doing jquery DOM lookups
    // scoped to behaviors view.
    $: function() {
      return this.view.$.apply(this.view, arguments);
    },
  
    // Stops the behavior from listening to events.
    // Overrides Object#destroy to prevent additional events from being triggered.
    destroy: function() {
      this.stopListening();
    },
  
    proxyViewProperties: function (view) {
      this.$el = view.$el;
      this.el = view.el;
    }
  });
  
  /* jshint maxlen: 143 */
  // Behaviors
  // ---------
  
  // Behaviors is a utility class that takes care of
  // gluing your behavior instances to their given View.
  // The most important part of this class is that you
  // **MUST** override the class level behaviorsLookup
  // method for things to work properly.
  
  Marionette.Behaviors = (function(Marionette, _) {
    // Borrow event splitter from Backbone
    var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
  
    function Behaviors(view, behaviors) {
  
      if (!_.isObject(view.behaviors)) {
        return {};
      }
  
      // Behaviors defined on a view can be a flat object literal
      // or it can be a function that returns an object.
      behaviors = Behaviors.parseBehaviors(view, behaviors || _.result(view, 'behaviors'));
  
      // Wraps several of the view's methods
      // calling the methods first on each behavior
      // and then eventually calling the method on the view.
      Behaviors.wrap(view, behaviors, _.keys(methods));
      return behaviors;
    }
  
    var methods = {
      behaviorTriggers: function(behaviorTriggers, behaviors) {
        var triggerBuilder = new BehaviorTriggersBuilder(this, behaviors);
        return triggerBuilder.buildBehaviorTriggers();
      },
  
      behaviorEvents: function(behaviorEvents, behaviors) {
        var _behaviorsEvents = {};
        var viewUI = this._uiBindings || _.result(this, 'ui');
  
        _.each(behaviors, function(b, i) {
          var _events = {};
          var behaviorEvents = _.clone(_.result(b, 'events')) || {};
          var behaviorUI = b._uiBindings || _.result(b, 'ui');
  
          // Construct an internal UI hash first using
          // the views UI hash and then the behaviors UI hash.
          // This allows the user to use UI hash elements
          // defined in the parent view as well as those
          // defined in the given behavior.
          var ui = _.extend({}, viewUI, behaviorUI);
  
          // Normalize behavior events hash to allow
          // a user to use the @ui. syntax.
          behaviorEvents = Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(behaviorEvents, ui);
  
          var j = 0;
          _.each(behaviorEvents, function(behaviour, key) {
            var match     = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
  
            // Set event name to be namespaced using the view cid,
            // the behavior index, and the behavior event index
            // to generate a non colliding event namespace
            // http://api.jquery.com/event.namespace/
            var eventName = match[1] + '.' + [this.cid, i, j++, ' '].join(''),
                selector  = match[2];
  
            var eventKey  = eventName + selector;
            var handler   = _.isFunction(behaviour) ? behaviour : b[behaviour];
  
            _events[eventKey] = _.bind(handler, b);
          }, this);
  
          _behaviorsEvents = _.extend(_behaviorsEvents, _events);
        }, this);
  
        return _behaviorsEvents;
      }
    };
  
    _.extend(Behaviors, {
  
      // Placeholder method to be extended by the user.
      // The method should define the object that stores the behaviors.
      // i.e.
      //
      // ```js
      // Marionette.Behaviors.behaviorsLookup: function() {
      //   return App.Behaviors
      // }
      // ```
      behaviorsLookup: function() {
        throw new Marionette.Error({
          message: 'You must define where your behaviors are stored.',
          url: 'marionette.behaviors.html#behaviorslookup'
        });
      },
  
      // Takes care of getting the behavior class
      // given options and a key.
      // If a user passes in options.behaviorClass
      // default to using that. Otherwise delegate
      // the lookup to the users `behaviorsLookup` implementation.
      getBehaviorClass: function(options, key) {
        if (options.behaviorClass) {
          return options.behaviorClass;
        }
  
        // Get behavior class can be either a flat object or a method
        return Marionette._getValue(Behaviors.behaviorsLookup, this, [options, key])[key];
      },
  
      // Iterate over the behaviors object, for each behavior
      // instantiate it and get its grouped behaviors.
      parseBehaviors: function(view, behaviors) {
        return _.chain(behaviors).map(function(options, key) {
          var BehaviorClass = Behaviors.getBehaviorClass(options, key);
  
          var behavior = new BehaviorClass(options, view);
          var nestedBehaviors = Behaviors.parseBehaviors(view, _.result(behavior, 'behaviors'));
  
          return [behavior].concat(nestedBehaviors);
        }).flatten().value();
      },
  
      // Wrap view internal methods so that they delegate to behaviors. For example,
      // `onDestroy` should trigger destroy on all of the behaviors and then destroy itself.
      // i.e.
      //
      // `view.delegateEvents = _.partial(methods.delegateEvents, view.delegateEvents, behaviors);`
      wrap: function(view, behaviors, methodNames) {
        _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
          view[methodName] = _.partial(methods[methodName], view[methodName], behaviors);
        });
      }
    });
  
    // Class to build handlers for `triggers` on behaviors
    // for views
    function BehaviorTriggersBuilder(view, behaviors) {
      this._view      = view;
      this._viewUI    = _.result(view, 'ui');
      this._behaviors = behaviors;
      this._triggers  = {};
    }
  
    _.extend(BehaviorTriggersBuilder.prototype, {
      // Main method to build the triggers hash with event keys and handlers
      buildBehaviorTriggers: function() {
        _.each(this._behaviors, this._buildTriggerHandlersForBehavior, this);
        return this._triggers;
      },
  
      // Internal method to build all trigger handlers for a given behavior
      _buildTriggerHandlersForBehavior: function(behavior, i) {
        var ui = _.extend({}, this._viewUI, _.result(behavior, 'ui'));
        var triggersHash = _.clone(_.result(behavior, 'triggers')) || {};
  
        triggersHash = Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(triggersHash, ui);
  
        _.each(triggersHash, _.bind(this._setHandlerForBehavior, this, behavior, i));
      },
  
      // Internal method to create and assign the trigger handler for a given
      // behavior
      _setHandlerForBehavior: function(behavior, i, eventName, trigger) {
        // Unique identifier for the `this._triggers` hash
        var triggerKey = trigger.replace(/^\S+/, function(triggerName) {
          return triggerName + '.' + 'behaviortriggers' + i;
        });
  
        this._triggers[triggerKey] = this._view._buildViewTrigger(eventName);
      }
    });
  
    return Behaviors;
  
  })(Marionette, _);
  

  // App Router
  // ----------
  
  // Reduce the boilerplate code of handling route events
  // and then calling a single method on another object.
  // Have your routers configured to call the method on
  // your object, directly.
  //
  // Configure an AppRouter with `appRoutes`.
  //
  // App routers can only take one `controller` object.
  // It is recommended that you divide your controller
  // objects in to smaller pieces of related functionality
  // and have multiple routers / controllers, instead of
  // just one giant router and controller.
  //
  // You can also add standard routes to an AppRouter.
  
  Marionette.AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
  
    constructor: function(options) {
      this.options = options || {};
  
      Backbone.Router.apply(this, arguments);
  
      var appRoutes = this.getOption('appRoutes');
      var controller = this._getController();
      this.processAppRoutes(controller, appRoutes);
      this.on('route', this._processOnRoute, this);
    },
  
    // Similar to route method on a Backbone Router but
    // method is called on the controller
    appRoute: function(route, methodName) {
      var controller = this._getController();
      this._addAppRoute(controller, route, methodName);
    },
  
    // process the route event and trigger the onRoute
    // method call, if it exists
    _processOnRoute: function(routeName, routeArgs) {
      // make sure an onRoute before trying to call it
      if (_.isFunction(this.onRoute)) {
        // find the path that matches the current route
        var routePath = _.invert(this.getOption('appRoutes'))[routeName];
        this.onRoute(routeName, routePath, routeArgs);
      }
    },
  
    // Internal method to process the `appRoutes` for the
    // router, and turn them in to routes that trigger the
    // specified method on the specified `controller`.
    processAppRoutes: function(controller, appRoutes) {
      if (!appRoutes) { return; }
  
      var routeNames = _.keys(appRoutes).reverse(); // Backbone requires reverted order of routes
  
      _.each(routeNames, function(route) {
        this._addAppRoute(controller, route, appRoutes[route]);
      }, this);
    },
  
    _getController: function() {
      return this.getOption('controller');
    },
  
    _addAppRoute: function(controller, route, methodName) {
      var method = controller[methodName];
  
      if (!method) {
        throw new Marionette.Error('Method "' + methodName + '" was not found on the controller');
      }
  
      this.route(route, methodName, _.bind(method, controller));
    },
  
    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
  
    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
  
    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
  
    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
  });
  
  // Application
  // -----------
  
  // Contain and manage the composite application as a whole.
  // Stores and starts up `Region` objects, includes an
  // event aggregator as `app.vent`
  Marionette.Application = Marionette.Object.extend({
    constructor: function(options) {
      this._initializeRegions(options);
      this._initCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
      this.submodules = {};
      _.extend(this, options);
      this._initChannel();
      Marionette.Object.call(this, options);
    },
  
    // Command execution, facilitated by Backbone.Wreqr.Commands
    execute: function() {
      this.commands.execute.apply(this.commands, arguments);
    },
  
    // Request/response, facilitated by Backbone.Wreqr.RequestResponse
    request: function() {
      return this.reqres.request.apply(this.reqres, arguments);
    },
  
    // Add an initializer that is either run at when the `start`
    // method is called, or run immediately if added after `start`
    // has already been called.
    addInitializer: function(initializer) {
      this._initCallbacks.add(initializer);
    },
  
    // kick off all of the application's processes.
    // initializes all of the regions that have been added
    // to the app, and runs all of the initializer functions
    start: function(options) {
      this.triggerMethod('before:start', options);
      this._initCallbacks.run(options, this);
      this.triggerMethod('start', options);
    },
  
    // Add regions to your app.
    // Accepts a hash of named strings or Region objects
    // addRegions({something: "#someRegion"})
    // addRegions({something: Region.extend({el: "#someRegion"}) });
    addRegions: function(regions) {
      return this._regionManager.addRegions(regions);
    },
  
    // Empty all regions in the app, without removing them
    emptyRegions: function() {
      return this._regionManager.emptyRegions();
    },
  
    // Removes a region from your app, by name
    // Accepts the regions name
    // removeRegion('myRegion')
    removeRegion: function(region) {
      return this._regionManager.removeRegion(region);
    },
  
    // Provides alternative access to regions
    // Accepts the region name
    // getRegion('main')
    getRegion: function(region) {
      return this._regionManager.get(region);
    },
  
    // Get all the regions from the region manager
    getRegions: function(){
      return this._regionManager.getRegions();
    },
  
    // Create a module, attached to the application
    module: function(moduleNames, moduleDefinition) {
  
      // Overwrite the module class if the user specifies one
      var ModuleClass = Marionette.Module.getClass(moduleDefinition);
  
      var args = _.toArray(arguments);
      args.unshift(this);
  
      // see the Marionette.Module object for more information
      return ModuleClass.create.apply(ModuleClass, args);
    },
  
    // Enable easy overriding of the default `RegionManager`
    // for customized region interactions and business-specific
    // view logic for better control over single regions.
    getRegionManager: function() {
      return new Marionette.RegionManager();
    },
  
    // Internal method to initialize the regions that have been defined in a
    // `regions` attribute on the application instance
    _initializeRegions: function(options) {
      var regions = _.isFunction(this.regions) ? this.regions(options) : this.regions || {};
  
      this._initRegionManager();
  
      // Enable users to define `regions` in instance options.
      var optionRegions = Marionette.getOption(options, 'regions');
  
      // Enable region options to be a function
      if (_.isFunction(optionRegions)) {
        optionRegions = optionRegions.call(this, options);
      }
  
      // Overwrite current regions with those passed in options
      _.extend(regions, optionRegions);
  
      this.addRegions(regions);
  
      return this;
    },
  
    // Internal method to set up the region manager
    _initRegionManager: function() {
      this._regionManager = this.getRegionManager();
      this._regionManager._parent = this;
  
      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'before:add:region', function() {
        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'before:add:region', arguments);
      });
  
      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'add:region', function(name, region) {
        this[name] = region;
        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'add:region', arguments);
      });
  
      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'before:remove:region', function() {
        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'before:remove:region', arguments);
      });
  
      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'remove:region', function(name) {
        delete this[name];
        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'remove:region', arguments);
      });
    },
  
    // Internal method to setup the Wreqr.radio channel
    _initChannel: function() {
      this.channelName = _.result(this, 'channelName') || 'global';
      this.channel = _.result(this, 'channel') || Backbone.Wreqr.radio.channel(this.channelName);
      this.vent = _.result(this, 'vent') || this.channel.vent;
      this.commands = _.result(this, 'commands') || this.channel.commands;
      this.reqres = _.result(this, 'reqres') || this.channel.reqres;
    }
  });
  
  /* jshint maxparams: 9 */
  
  // Module
  // ------
  
  // A simple module system, used to create privacy and encapsulation in
  // Marionette applications
  Marionette.Module = function(moduleName, app, options) {
    this.moduleName = moduleName;
    this.options = _.extend({}, this.options, options);
    // Allow for a user to overide the initialize
    // for a given module instance.
    this.initialize = options.initialize || this.initialize;
  
    // Set up an internal store for sub-modules.
    this.submodules = {};
  
    this._setupInitializersAndFinalizers();
  
    // Set an internal reference to the app
    // within a module.
    this.app = app;
  
    if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
      this.initialize(moduleName, app, this.options);
    }
  };
  
  Marionette.Module.extend = Marionette.extend;
  
  // Extend the Module prototype with events / listenTo, so that the module
  // can be used as an event aggregator or pub/sub.
  _.extend(Marionette.Module.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
  
    // By default modules start with their parents.
    startWithParent: true,
  
    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic when extending Marionette.Module.
    initialize: function() {},
  
    // Initializer for a specific module. Initializers are run when the
    // module's `start` method is called.
    addInitializer: function(callback) {
      this._initializerCallbacks.add(callback);
    },
  
    // Finalizers are run when a module is stopped. They are used to teardown
    // and finalize any variables, references, events and other code that the
    // module had set up.
    addFinalizer: function(callback) {
      this._finalizerCallbacks.add(callback);
    },
  
    // Start the module, and run all of its initializers
    start: function(options) {
      // Prevent re-starting a module that is already started
      if (this._isInitialized) { return; }
  
      // start the sub-modules (depth-first hierarchy)
      _.each(this.submodules, function(mod) {
        // check to see if we should start the sub-module with this parent
        if (mod.startWithParent) {
          mod.start(options);
        }
      });
  
      // run the callbacks to "start" the current module
      this.triggerMethod('before:start', options);
  
      this._initializerCallbacks.run(options, this);
      this._isInitialized = true;
  
      this.triggerMethod('start', options);
    },
  
    // Stop this module by running its finalizers and then stop all of
    // the sub-modules for this module
    stop: function() {
      // if we are not initialized, don't bother finalizing
      if (!this._isInitialized) { return; }
      this._isInitialized = false;
  
      this.triggerMethod('before:stop');
  
      // stop the sub-modules; depth-first, to make sure the
      // sub-modules are stopped / finalized before parents
      _.invoke(this.submodules, 'stop');
  
      // run the finalizers
      this._finalizerCallbacks.run(undefined, this);
  
      // reset the initializers and finalizers
      this._initializerCallbacks.reset();
      this._finalizerCallbacks.reset();
  
      this.triggerMethod('stop');
    },
  
    // Configure the module with a definition function and any custom args
    // that are to be passed in to the definition function
    addDefinition: function(moduleDefinition, customArgs) {
      this._runModuleDefinition(moduleDefinition, customArgs);
    },
  
    // Internal method: run the module definition function with the correct
    // arguments
    _runModuleDefinition: function(definition, customArgs) {
      // If there is no definition short circut the method.
      if (!definition) { return; }
  
      // build the correct list of arguments for the module definition
      var args = _.flatten([
        this,
        this.app,
        Backbone,
        Marionette,
        Backbone.$, _,
        customArgs
      ]);
  
      definition.apply(this, args);
    },
  
    // Internal method: set up new copies of initializers and finalizers.
    // Calling this method will wipe out all existing initializers and
    // finalizers.
    _setupInitializersAndFinalizers: function() {
      this._initializerCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
      this._finalizerCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
    },
  
    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
    // methods if the method exists
    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod
  });
  
  // Class methods to create modules
  _.extend(Marionette.Module, {
  
    // Create a module, hanging off the app parameter as the parent object.
    create: function(app, moduleNames, moduleDefinition) {
      var module = app;
  
      // get the custom args passed in after the module definition and
      // get rid of the module name and definition function
      var customArgs = _.rest(arguments, 3);
  
      // Split the module names and get the number of submodules.
      // i.e. an example module name of `Doge.Wow.Amaze` would
      // then have the potential for 3 module definitions.
      moduleNames = moduleNames.split('.');
      var length = moduleNames.length;
  
      // store the module definition for the last module in the chain
      var moduleDefinitions = [];
      moduleDefinitions[length - 1] = moduleDefinition;
  
      // Loop through all the parts of the module definition
      _.each(moduleNames, function(moduleName, i) {
        var parentModule = module;
        module = this._getModule(parentModule, moduleName, app, moduleDefinition);
        this._addModuleDefinition(parentModule, module, moduleDefinitions[i], customArgs);
      }, this);
  
      // Return the last module in the definition chain
      return module;
    },
  
    _getModule: function(parentModule, moduleName, app, def, args) {
      var options = _.extend({}, def);
      var ModuleClass = this.getClass(def);
  
      // Get an existing module of this name if we have one
      var module = parentModule[moduleName];
  
      if (!module) {
        // Create a new module if we don't have one
        module = new ModuleClass(moduleName, app, options);
        parentModule[moduleName] = module;
        // store the module on the parent
        parentModule.submodules[moduleName] = module;
      }
  
      return module;
    },
  
    // ## Module Classes
    //
    // Module classes can be used as an alternative to the define pattern.
    // The extend function of a Module is identical to the extend functions
    // on other Backbone and Marionette classes.
    // This allows module lifecyle events like `onStart` and `onStop` to be called directly.
    getClass: function(moduleDefinition) {
      var ModuleClass = Marionette.Module;
  
      if (!moduleDefinition) {
        return ModuleClass;
      }
  
      // If all of the module's functionality is defined inside its class,
      // then the class can be passed in directly. `MyApp.module("Foo", FooModule)`.
      if (moduleDefinition.prototype instanceof ModuleClass) {
        return moduleDefinition;
      }
  
      return moduleDefinition.moduleClass || ModuleClass;
    },
  
    // Add the module definition and add a startWithParent initializer function.
    // This is complicated because module definitions are heavily overloaded
    // and support an anonymous function, module class, or options object
    _addModuleDefinition: function(parentModule, module, def, args) {
      var fn = this._getDefine(def);
      var startWithParent = this._getStartWithParent(def, module);
  
      if (fn) {
        module.addDefinition(fn, args);
      }
  
      this._addStartWithParent(parentModule, module, startWithParent);
    },
  
    _getStartWithParent: function(def, module) {
      var swp;
  
      if (_.isFunction(def) && (def.prototype instanceof Marionette.Module)) {
        swp = module.constructor.prototype.startWithParent;
        return _.isUndefined(swp) ? true : swp;
      }
  
      if (_.isObject(def)) {
        swp = def.startWithParent;
        return _.isUndefined(swp) ? true : swp;
      }
  
      return true;
    },
  
    _getDefine: function(def) {
      if (_.isFunction(def) && !(def.prototype instanceof Marionette.Module)) {
        return def;
      }
  
      if (_.isObject(def)) {
        return def.define;
      }
  
      return null;
    },
  
    _addStartWithParent: function(parentModule, module, startWithParent) {
      module.startWithParent = module.startWithParent && startWithParent;
  
      if (!module.startWithParent || !!module.startWithParentIsConfigured) {
        return;
      }
  
      module.startWithParentIsConfigured = true;
  
      parentModule.addInitializer(function(options) {
        if (module.startWithParent) {
          module.start(options);
        }
      });
    }
  });
  

  return Marionette;
}));
; 
//  Underscore.string
//  (c) 2010 Esa-Matti Suuronen <esa-matti aet suuronen dot org>
//  Underscore.string is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license.
//  Documentation: https://github.com/epeli/underscore.string
//  Some code is borrowed from MooTools and Alexandru Marasteanu.
//  Version '2.3.2'

!function(root, String){
  'use strict';

  // Defining helper functions.

  var nativeTrim = String.prototype.trim;
  var nativeTrimRight = String.prototype.trimRight;
  var nativeTrimLeft = String.prototype.trimLeft;

  var parseNumber = function(source) { return source * 1 || 0; };

  var strRepeat = function(str, qty){
    if (qty < 1) return '';
    var result = '';
    while (qty > 0) {
      if (qty & 1) result += str;
      qty >>= 1, str += str;
    }
    return result;
  };

  var slice = [].slice;

  var defaultToWhiteSpace = function(characters) {
    if (characters == null)
      return '\\s';
    else if (characters.source)
      return characters.source;
    else
      return '[' + _s.escapeRegExp(characters) + ']';
  };

  // Helper for toBoolean
  function boolMatch(s, matchers) {
    var i, matcher, down = s.toLowerCase();
    matchers = [].concat(matchers);
    for (i = 0; i < matchers.length; i += 1) {
      matcher = matchers[i];
      if (!matcher) continue;
      if (matcher.test && matcher.test(s)) return true;
      if (matcher.toLowerCase() === down) return true;
    }
  }

  var escapeChars = {
    lt: '<',
    gt: '>',
    quot: '"',
    amp: '&',
    apos: "'"
  };

  var reversedEscapeChars = {};
  for(var key in escapeChars) reversedEscapeChars[escapeChars[key]] = key;
  reversedEscapeChars["'"] = '#39';

  // sprintf() for JavaScript 0.7-beta1
  // http://www.diveintojavascript.com/projects/javascript-sprintf
  //
  // Copyright (c) Alexandru Marasteanu <alexaholic [at) gmail (dot] com>
  // All rights reserved.

  var sprintf = (function() {
    function get_type(variable) {
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(variable).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase();
    }

    var str_repeat = strRepeat;

    var str_format = function() {
      if (!str_format.cache.hasOwnProperty(arguments[0])) {
        str_format.cache[arguments[0]] = str_format.parse(arguments[0]);
      }
      return str_format.format.call(null, str_format.cache[arguments[0]], arguments);
    };

    str_format.format = function(parse_tree, argv) {
      var cursor = 1, tree_length = parse_tree.length, node_type = '', arg, output = [], i, k, match, pad, pad_character, pad_length;
      for (i = 0; i < tree_length; i++) {
        node_type = get_type(parse_tree[i]);
        if (node_type === 'string') {
          output.push(parse_tree[i]);
        }
        else if (node_type === 'array') {
          match = parse_tree[i]; // convenience purposes only
          if (match[2]) { // keyword argument
            arg = argv[cursor];
            for (k = 0; k < match[2].length; k++) {
              if (!arg.hasOwnProperty(match[2][k])) {
                throw new Error(sprintf('[_.sprintf] property "%s" does not exist', match[2][k]));
              }
              arg = arg[match[2][k]];
            }
          } else if (match[1]) { // positional argument (explicit)
            arg = argv[match[1]];
          }
          else { // positional argument (implicit)
            arg = argv[cursor++];
          }

          if (/[^s]/.test(match[8]) && (get_type(arg) != 'number')) {
            throw new Error(sprintf('[_.sprintf] expecting number but found %s', get_type(arg)));
          }
          switch (match[8]) {
            case 'b': arg = arg.toString(2); break;
            case 'c': arg = String.fromCharCode(arg); break;
            case 'd': arg = parseInt(arg, 10); break;
            case 'e': arg = match[7] ? arg.toExponential(match[7]) : arg.toExponential(); break;
            case 'f': arg = match[7] ? parseFloat(arg).toFixed(match[7]) : parseFloat(arg); break;
            case 'o': arg = arg.toString(8); break;
            case 's': arg = ((arg = String(arg)) && match[7] ? arg.substring(0, match[7]) : arg); break;
            case 'u': arg = Math.abs(arg); break;
            case 'x': arg = arg.toString(16); break;
            case 'X': arg = arg.toString(16).toUpperCase(); break;
          }
          arg = (/[def]/.test(match[8]) && match[3] && arg >= 0 ? '+'+ arg : arg);
          pad_character = match[4] ? match[4] == '0' ? '0' : match[4].charAt(1) : ' ';
          pad_length = match[6] - String(arg).length;
          pad = match[6] ? str_repeat(pad_character, pad_length) : '';
          output.push(match[5] ? arg + pad : pad + arg);
        }
      }
      return output.join('');
    };

    str_format.cache = {};

    str_format.parse = function(fmt) {
      var _fmt = fmt, match = [], parse_tree = [], arg_names = 0;
      while (_fmt) {
        if ((match = /^[^\x25]+/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
          parse_tree.push(match[0]);
        }
        else if ((match = /^\x25{2}/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
          parse_tree.push('%');
        }
        else if ((match = /^\x25(?:([1-9]\d*)\$|\(([^\)]+)\))?(\+)?(0|'[^$])?(-)?(\d+)?(?:\.(\d+))?([b-fosuxX])/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
          if (match[2]) {
            arg_names |= 1;
            var field_list = [], replacement_field = match[2], field_match = [];
            if ((field_match = /^([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
              field_list.push(field_match[1]);
              while ((replacement_field = replacement_field.substring(field_match[0].length)) !== '') {
                if ((field_match = /^\.([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
                  field_list.push(field_match[1]);
                }
                else if ((field_match = /^\[(\d+)\]/.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
                  field_list.push(field_match[1]);
                }
                else {
                  throw new Error('[_.sprintf] huh?');
                }
              }
            }
            else {
              throw new Error('[_.sprintf] huh?');
            }
            match[2] = field_list;
          }
          else {
            arg_names |= 2;
          }
          if (arg_names === 3) {
            throw new Error('[_.sprintf] mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported');
          }
          parse_tree.push(match);
        }
        else {
          throw new Error('[_.sprintf] huh?');
        }
        _fmt = _fmt.substring(match[0].length);
      }
      return parse_tree;
    };

    return str_format;
  })();



  // Defining underscore.string

  var _s = {

    VERSION: '2.3.0',

    isBlank: function(str){
      if (str == null) str = '';
      return (/^\s*$/).test(str);
    },

    stripTags: function(str){
      if (str == null) return '';
      return String(str).replace(/<\/?[^>]+>/g, '');
    },

    capitalize : function(str){
      str = str == null ? '' : String(str);
      return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
    },

    chop: function(str, step){
      if (str == null) return [];
      str = String(str);
      step = ~~step;
      return step > 0 ? str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + step + '}', 'g')) : [str];
    },

    clean: function(str){
      return _s.strip(str).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
    },

    count: function(str, substr){
      if (str == null || substr == null) return 0;

      str = String(str);
      substr = String(substr);

      var count = 0,
        pos = 0,
        length = substr.length;

      while (true) {
        pos = str.indexOf(substr, pos);
        if (pos === -1) break;
        count++;
        pos += length;
      }

      return count;
    },

    chars: function(str) {
      if (str == null) return [];
      return String(str).split('');
    },

    swapCase: function(str) {
      if (str == null) return '';
      return String(str).replace(/\S/g, function(c){
        return c === c.toUpperCase() ? c.toLowerCase() : c.toUpperCase();
      });
    },

    escapeHTML: function(str) {
      if (str == null) return '';
      return String(str).replace(/[&<>"']/g, function(m){ return '&' + reversedEscapeChars[m] + ';'; });
    },

    unescapeHTML: function(str) {
      if (str == null) return '';
      return String(str).replace(/\&([^;]+);/g, function(entity, entityCode){
        var match;

        if (entityCode in escapeChars) {
          return escapeChars[entityCode];
        } else if (match = entityCode.match(/^#x([\da-fA-F]+)$/)) {
          return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(match[1], 16));
        } else if (match = entityCode.match(/^#(\d+)$/)) {
          return String.fromCharCode(~~match[1]);
        } else {
          return entity;
        }
      });
    },

    escapeRegExp: function(str){
      if (str == null) return '';
      return String(str).replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
    },

    splice: function(str, i, howmany, substr){
      var arr = _s.chars(str);
      arr.splice(~~i, ~~howmany, substr);
      return arr.join('');
    },

    insert: function(str, i, substr){
      return _s.splice(str, i, 0, substr);
    },

    include: function(str, needle){
      if (needle === '') return true;
      if (str == null) return false;
      return String(str).indexOf(needle) !== -1;
    },

    join: function() {
      var args = slice.call(arguments),
        separator = args.shift();

      if (separator == null) separator = '';

      return args.join(separator);
    },

    lines: function(str) {
      if (str == null) return [];
      return String(str).split("\n");
    },

    reverse: function(str){
      return _s.chars(str).reverse().join('');
    },

    startsWith: function(str, starts){
      if (starts === '') return true;
      if (str == null || starts == null) return false;
      str = String(str); starts = String(starts);
      return str.length >= starts.length && str.slice(0, starts.length) === starts;
    },

    endsWith: function(str, ends){
      if (ends === '') return true;
      if (str == null || ends == null) return false;
      str = String(str); ends = String(ends);
      return str.length >= ends.length && str.slice(str.length - ends.length) === ends;
    },

    succ: function(str){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str = String(str);
      return str.slice(0, -1) + String.fromCharCode(str.charCodeAt(str.length-1) + 1);
    },

    titleize: function(str){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str  = String(str).toLowerCase();
      return str.replace(/(?:^|\s|-)\S/g, function(c){ return c.toUpperCase(); });
    },

    camelize: function(str){
      return _s.trim(str).replace(/[-_\s]+(.)?/g, function(match, c){ return c ? c.toUpperCase() : ""; });
    },

    underscored: function(str){
      return _s.trim(str).replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z]+)/g, '$1_$2').replace(/[-\s]+/g, '_').toLowerCase();
    },

    dasherize: function(str){
      return _s.trim(str).replace(/([A-Z])/g, '-$1').replace(/[-_\s]+/g, '-').toLowerCase();
    },

    classify: function(str){
      return _s.titleize(String(str).replace(/[\W_]/g, ' ')).replace(/\s/g, '');
    },

    humanize: function(str){
      return _s.capitalize(_s.underscored(str).replace(/_id$/,'').replace(/_/g, ' '));
    },

    trim: function(str, characters){
      if (str == null) return '';
      if (!characters && nativeTrim) return nativeTrim.call(str);
      characters = defaultToWhiteSpace(characters);
      return String(str).replace(new RegExp('\^' + characters + '+|' + characters + '+$', 'g'), '');
    },

    ltrim: function(str, characters){
      if (str == null) return '';
      if (!characters && nativeTrimLeft) return nativeTrimLeft.call(str);
      characters = defaultToWhiteSpace(characters);
      return String(str).replace(new RegExp('^' + characters + '+'), '');
    },

    rtrim: function(str, characters){
      if (str == null) return '';
      if (!characters && nativeTrimRight) return nativeTrimRight.call(str);
      characters = defaultToWhiteSpace(characters);
      return String(str).replace(new RegExp(characters + '+$'), '');
    },

    truncate: function(str, length, truncateStr){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str = String(str); truncateStr = truncateStr || '...';
      length = ~~length;
      return str.length > length ? str.slice(0, length) + truncateStr : str;
    },

    /**
     * _s.prune: a more elegant version of truncate
     * prune extra chars, never leaving a half-chopped word.
     * @author github.com/rwz
     */
    prune: function(str, length, pruneStr){
      if (str == null) return '';

      str = String(str); length = ~~length;
      pruneStr = pruneStr != null ? String(pruneStr) : '...';

      if (str.length <= length) return str;

      var tmpl = function(c){ return c.toUpperCase() !== c.toLowerCase() ? 'A' : ' '; },
        template = str.slice(0, length+1).replace(/.(?=\W*\w*$)/g, tmpl); // 'Hello, world' -> 'HellAA AAAAA'

      if (template.slice(template.length-2).match(/\w\w/))
        template = template.replace(/\s*\S+$/, '');
      else
        template = _s.rtrim(template.slice(0, template.length-1));

      return (template+pruneStr).length > str.length ? str : str.slice(0, template.length)+pruneStr;
    },

    words: function(str, delimiter) {
      if (_s.isBlank(str)) return [];
      return _s.trim(str, delimiter).split(delimiter || /\s+/);
    },

    pad: function(str, length, padStr, type) {
      str = str == null ? '' : String(str);
      length = ~~length;

      var padlen  = 0;

      if (!padStr)
        padStr = ' ';
      else if (padStr.length > 1)
        padStr = padStr.charAt(0);

      switch(type) {
        case 'right':
          padlen = length - str.length;
          return str + strRepeat(padStr, padlen);
        case 'both':
          padlen = length - str.length;
          return strRepeat(padStr, Math.ceil(padlen/2)) + str
                  + strRepeat(padStr, Math.floor(padlen/2));
        default: // 'left'
          padlen = length - str.length;
          return strRepeat(padStr, padlen) + str;
        }
    },

    lpad: function(str, length, padStr) {
      return _s.pad(str, length, padStr);
    },

    rpad: function(str, length, padStr) {
      return _s.pad(str, length, padStr, 'right');
    },

    lrpad: function(str, length, padStr) {
      return _s.pad(str, length, padStr, 'both');
    },

    sprintf: sprintf,

    vsprintf: function(fmt, argv){
      argv.unshift(fmt);
      return sprintf.apply(null, argv);
    },

    toNumber: function(str, decimals) {
      if (!str) return 0;
      str = _s.trim(str);
      if (!str.match(/^-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/)) return NaN;
      return parseNumber(parseNumber(str).toFixed(~~decimals));
    },

    numberFormat : function(number, dec, dsep, tsep) {
      if (isNaN(number) || number == null) return '';

      number = number.toFixed(~~dec);
      tsep = typeof tsep == 'string' ? tsep : ',';

      var parts = number.split('.'), fnums = parts[0],
        decimals = parts[1] ? (dsep || '.') + parts[1] : '';

      return fnums.replace(/(\d)(?=(?:\d{3})+$)/g, '$1' + tsep) + decimals;
    },

    strRight: function(str, sep){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str = String(str); sep = sep != null ? String(sep) : sep;
      var pos = !sep ? -1 : str.indexOf(sep);
      return ~pos ? str.slice(pos+sep.length, str.length) : str;
    },

    strRightBack: function(str, sep){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str = String(str); sep = sep != null ? String(sep) : sep;
      var pos = !sep ? -1 : str.lastIndexOf(sep);
      return ~pos ? str.slice(pos+sep.length, str.length) : str;
    },

    strLeft: function(str, sep){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str = String(str); sep = sep != null ? String(sep) : sep;
      var pos = !sep ? -1 : str.indexOf(sep);
      return ~pos ? str.slice(0, pos) : str;
    },

    strLeftBack: function(str, sep){
      if (str == null) return '';
      str += ''; sep = sep != null ? ''+sep : sep;
      var pos = str.lastIndexOf(sep);
      return ~pos ? str.slice(0, pos) : str;
    },

    toSentence: function(array, separator, lastSeparator, serial) {
      separator = separator || ', ';
      lastSeparator = lastSeparator || ' and ';
      var a = array.slice(), lastMember = a.pop();

      if (array.length > 2 && serial) lastSeparator = _s.rtrim(separator) + lastSeparator;

      return a.length ? a.join(separator) + lastSeparator + lastMember : lastMember;
    },

    toSentenceSerial: function() {
      var args = slice.call(arguments);
      args[3] = true;
      return _s.toSentence.apply(_s, args);
    },

    slugify: function(str) {
      if (str == null) return '';

      var from  = "ąàáäâãåæăćęèéëêìíïîłńòóöôõøśșțùúüûñçżź",
          to    = "aaaaaaaaaceeeeeiiiilnoooooosstuuuunczz",
          regex = new RegExp(defaultToWhiteSpace(from), 'g');

      str = String(str).toLowerCase().replace(regex, function(c){
        var index = from.indexOf(c);
        return to.charAt(index) || '-';
      });

      return _s.dasherize(str.replace(/[^\w\s-]/g, ''));
    },

    surround: function(str, wrapper) {
      return [wrapper, str, wrapper].join('');
    },

    quote: function(str, quoteChar) {
      return _s.surround(str, quoteChar || '"');
    },

    unquote: function(str, quoteChar) {
      quoteChar = quoteChar || '"';
      if (str[0] === quoteChar && str[str.length-1] === quoteChar)
        return str.slice(1,str.length-1);
      else return str;
    },

    exports: function() {
      var result = {};

      for (var prop in this) {
        if (!this.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop.match(/^(?:include|contains|reverse)$/)) continue;
        result[prop] = this[prop];
      }

      return result;
    },

    repeat: function(str, qty, separator){
      if (str == null) return '';

      qty = ~~qty;

      // using faster implementation if separator is not needed;
      if (separator == null) return strRepeat(String(str), qty);

      // this one is about 300x slower in Google Chrome
      for (var repeat = []; qty > 0; repeat[--qty] = str) {}
      return repeat.join(separator);
    },

    naturalCmp: function(str1, str2){
      if (str1 == str2) return 0;
      if (!str1) return -1;
      if (!str2) return 1;

      var cmpRegex = /(\.\d+)|(\d+)|(\D+)/g,
        tokens1 = String(str1).toLowerCase().match(cmpRegex),
        tokens2 = String(str2).toLowerCase().match(cmpRegex),
        count = Math.min(tokens1.length, tokens2.length);

      for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        var a = tokens1[i], b = tokens2[i];

        if (a !== b){
          var num1 = parseInt(a, 10);
          if (!isNaN(num1)){
            var num2 = parseInt(b, 10);
            if (!isNaN(num2) && num1 - num2)
              return num1 - num2;
          }
          return a < b ? -1 : 1;
        }
      }

      if (tokens1.length === tokens2.length)
        return tokens1.length - tokens2.length;

      return str1 < str2 ? -1 : 1;
    },

    levenshtein: function(str1, str2) {
      if (str1 == null && str2 == null) return 0;
      if (str1 == null) return String(str2).length;
      if (str2 == null) return String(str1).length;

      str1 = String(str1); str2 = String(str2);

      var current = [], prev, value;

      for (var i = 0; i <= str2.length; i++)
        for (var j = 0; j <= str1.length; j++) {
          if (i && j)
            if (str1.charAt(j - 1) === str2.charAt(i - 1))
              value = prev;
            else
              value = Math.min(current[j], current[j - 1], prev) + 1;
          else
            value = i + j;

          prev = current[j];
          current[j] = value;
        }

      return current.pop();
    },

    toBoolean: function(str, trueValues, falseValues) {
      if (typeof str === "number") str = "" + str;
      if (typeof str !== "string") return !!str;
      str = _s.trim(str);
      if (boolMatch(str, trueValues || ["true", "1"])) return true;
      if (boolMatch(str, falseValues || ["false", "0"])) return false;
    }
  };

  // Aliases

  _s.strip    = _s.trim;
  _s.lstrip   = _s.ltrim;
  _s.rstrip   = _s.rtrim;
  _s.center   = _s.lrpad;
  _s.rjust    = _s.lpad;
  _s.ljust    = _s.rpad;
  _s.contains = _s.include;
  _s.q        = _s.quote;
  _s.toBool   = _s.toBoolean;

  // Exporting

  // CommonJS module is defined
  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports)
      module.exports = _s;

    exports._s = _s;
  }

  // Register as a named module with AMD.
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd)
    define('underscore.string', [], function(){ return _s; });


  // Integrate with Underscore.js if defined
  // or create our own underscore object.
  root._ = root._ || {};
  root._.string = root._.str = _s;
}(this, String);
; 
/*! Backbone.Mutators - v0.4.5
------------------------------
Build @ 2015-04-23
Documentation and Full License Available at:
http://asciidisco.github.com/Backbone.Mutators/index.html
git://github.com/asciidisco/Backbone.Mutators.git
Copyright (c) 2015 Sebastian Golasch <public@asciidisco.com>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the

Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.*/
(function (root, factory, undef) {
    'use strict';

    if (typeof exports === 'object') {
        // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
        // only CommonJS-like enviroments that support module.exports,
        // like Node.
        module.exports = factory(require('underscore'), require('backbone'));
    } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
        define(['underscore', 'backbone'], function (_, Backbone) {
            // Check if we use the AMD branch of Back
            _ = _ === undef ? root._ : _;
            Backbone = Backbone === undef ? root.Backbone : Backbone;
            return (root.returnExportsGlobal = factory(_, Backbone, root));
        });
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        root.returnExportsGlobal = factory(root._, root.Backbone);
    }

// Usage:
//
// Note: This plugin is UMD compatible, you can use it in node, amd and vanilla js envs
//
// Vanilla JS:
// <script src="underscore.js"></script>
// <script src="backbone.js"></script>
// <script src="backbone.mutators.js"></script>
//
// Node:
// var _ = require('underscore');
// var Backbone = require('backbone');
// var Mutators = require('backbone.mutators');
//
//
// AMD:
// define(['underscore', 'backbone', 'backbone.mutators'], function (_, Backbone, Mutators) {
//    // insert sample from below
//    return User;
// });
//
// var User = Backbone.Model.extend({
//    mutators: {
//        fullname: function () {
//            return this.firstname + ' ' + this.lastname;
//        }
//    },
//
//    defaults: {
//        firstname: 'Sebastian',
//        lastname: 'Golasch'
//    }
// });
//
// var user = new User();
// user.get('fullname') // returns 'Sebastian Golasch'
// user.toJSON() // return '{firstname: 'Sebastian', lastname: 'Golasch', fullname: 'Sebastian Golasch'}'

}(this, function (_, Backbone, root, undef) {
    'use strict';

    // check if we use the amd branch of backbone and underscore
    Backbone = Backbone === undef ? root.Backbone : Backbone;
    _ = _ === undef ? root._ : _;

    // extend backbones model prototype with the mutator functionality
    var Mutator     = function () {},
        oldGet      = Backbone.Model.prototype.get,
        oldSet      = Backbone.Model.prototype.set,
        oldToJson   = Backbone.Model.prototype.toJSON;

    // This is necessary to ensure that Models declared without the mutators object do not throw and error
    Mutator.prototype.mutators = {};

    // override get functionality to fetch the mutator props
    Mutator.prototype.get = function (attr) {
        var isMutator = this.mutators !== undef;

        // check if we have a getter mutation
        if (isMutator === true && _.isFunction(this.mutators[attr]) === true) {
            return this.mutators[attr].call(this);
        }

        // check if we have a deeper nested getter mutation
        if (isMutator === true && _.isObject(this.mutators[attr]) === true && _.isFunction(this.mutators[attr].get) === true) {
            return this.mutators[attr].get.call(this);
        }

        return oldGet.call(this, attr);
    };

    // override set functionality to set the mutator props
    Mutator.prototype.set = function (key, value, options) {
        var isMutator = this.mutators !== undef,
            ret = null,
            attrs = null;

		ret = oldSet.call(this, key, value, options);

        // seamleassly stolen from backbone core
        // check if the setter action is triggered
        // using key <-> value or object
        if (_.isObject(key) || key === null) {
            attrs = key;
            options = value;
        } else {
            attrs = {};
            attrs[key] = value;
        }

        // check if we have a deeper nested setter mutation
        if (isMutator === true && !_.isObject(key) && _.isObject(this.mutators[key]) === true) {

            // check if we need to set a single value
            if (_.isFunction(this.mutators[key].set) === true) {
                ret = this.mutators[key].set.call(this, key, attrs[key], options, _.bind(oldSet, this));
            } else if(_.isFunction(this.mutators[key])){
                ret = this.mutators[key].call(this, key, attrs[key], options, _.bind(oldSet, this));
            }
        }

        if (isMutator === true && _.isObject(attrs)) {
            _.each(attrs, _.bind(function (attr, attrKey) {
                if (_.isObject(this.mutators[attrKey]) === true) {
                    // check if we need to set a single value

                    var meth = this.mutators[attrKey];
                    if(_.isFunction(meth.set)){
                        meth = meth.set;
                    }

                    if(_.isFunction(meth)){
                        if (options === undef || (_.isObject(options) === true && options.silent !== true && (options.mutators !== undef && options.mutators.silent !== true))) {
                            this.trigger('mutators:set:' + attrKey);
                        }
                        meth.call(this, attrKey, attr, options, _.bind(oldSet, this));
                    }

                }
            }, this));
        }

        return ret;
    };

    // override toJSON functionality to serialize mutator properties
    Mutator.prototype.toJSON = function (options) {
        // fetch ye olde values
        var attr = oldToJson.call(this),
            isSaving,
            isTransient;
        // iterate over all mutators (if there are some)
        _.each(this.mutators, _.bind(function (mutator, name) {
            // check if we have some getter mutations
            if (_.isObject(this.mutators[name]) === true && _.isFunction(this.mutators[name].get)) {
                isSaving = (this.isSaving) ? this.isSaving(options, mutator, name) : _.has(options || {}, 'emulateHTTP');
                isTransient = this.mutators[name].transient;
                if (!isSaving || !isTransient) {
                  attr[name] = _.bind(this.mutators[name].get, this)();
                }
            } else if (_.isFunction(this.mutators[name])) {
                attr[name] = _.bind(this.mutators[name], this)();
            }
        }, this));

        return attr;
    };

    // override get functionality to get HTML-escaped the mutator props
    Mutator.prototype.escape = function (attr){
        var val = this.get(attr);
        return _.escape(val == null ? '' : '' + val);
    };

    // extend the models prototype
    _.extend(Backbone.Model.prototype, Mutator.prototype);

    // make mutators globally available under the Backbone namespace
    Backbone.Mutators = Mutator;
    return Mutator;
}));
; 
/*!
 * jsUri
 * https://github.com/derek-watson/jsUri
 *
 * Copyright 2013, Derek Watson
 * Released under the MIT license.
 *
 * Includes parseUri regular expressions
 * http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/parseuri
 * Copyright 2007, Steven Levithan
 * Released under the MIT license.
 */

 /*globals define, module */

(function(global) {

  var re = {
    starts_with_slashes: /^\/+/,
    ends_with_slashes: /\/+$/,
    pluses: /\+/g,
    query_separator: /[&;]/,
    uri_parser: /^(?:(?![^:@]+:[^:@\/]*@)([^:\/?#.]+):)?(?:\/\/)?((?:(([^:@\/]*)(?::([^:@]*))?)?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?)(((\/(?:[^?#](?![^?#\/]*\.[^?#\/.]+(?:[?#]|$)))*\/?)?([^?#\/]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/
  };

  /**
   * Define forEach for older js environments
   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach#Compatibility
   */
  if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
    Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
      var T, k;

      if (this == null) {
        throw new TypeError(' this is null or not defined');
      }

      var O = Object(this);
      var len = O.length >>> 0;

      if (typeof callback !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError(callback + ' is not a function');
      }

      if (arguments.length > 1) {
        T = thisArg;
      }

      k = 0;

      while (k < len) {
        var kValue;
        if (k in O) {
          kValue = O[k];
          callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
        }
        k++;
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * unescape a query param value
   * @param  {string} s encoded value
   * @return {string}   decoded value
   */
  function decode(s) {
    if (s) {
      s = decodeURIComponent(s);
      s = s.replace(re.pluses, ' ');
    }
    return s;
  }

  /**
   * Breaks a uri string down into its individual parts
   * @param  {string} str uri
   * @return {object}     parts
   */
  function parseUri(str) {
    var parser = re.uri_parser;
    var parserKeys = ["source", "protocol", "authority", "userInfo", "user", "password", "host", "port", "relative", "path", "directory", "file", "query", "anchor"];
    var m = parser.exec(str || '');
    var parts = {};

    parserKeys.forEach(function(key, i) {
      parts[key] = m[i] || '';
    });

    return parts;
  }

  /**
   * Breaks a query string down into an array of key/value pairs
   * @param  {string} str query
   * @return {array}      array of arrays (key/value pairs)
   */
  function parseQuery(str) {
    var i, ps, p, n, k, v;
    var pairs = [];

    if (typeof(str) === 'undefined' || str === null || str === '') {
      return pairs;
    }

    if (str.indexOf('?') === 0) {
      str = str.substring(1);
    }

    ps = str.toString().split(re.query_separator);

    for (i = 0, l = ps.length; i < l; i++) {
      p = ps[i];
      n = p.indexOf('=');

      if (n !== 0) {
        k = decodeURIComponent(p.substring(0, n));
        v = decodeURIComponent(p.substring(n + 1));
        pairs.push(n === -1 ? [p, null] : [k, v]);
      }

    }
    return pairs;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new Uri object
   * @constructor
   * @param {string} str
   */
  function Uri(str) {
    this.uriParts = parseUri(str);
    this.queryPairs = parseQuery(this.uriParts.query);
    this.hasAuthorityPrefixUserPref = null;
  }

  /**
   * Define getter/setter methods
   */
  ['protocol', 'userInfo', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'anchor'].forEach(function(key) {
    Uri.prototype[key] = function(val) {
      if (typeof val !== 'undefined') {
        this.uriParts[key] = val;
      }
      return this.uriParts[key];
    };
  });

  /**
   * if there is no protocol, the leading // can be enabled or disabled
   * @param  {Boolean}  val
   * @return {Boolean}
   */
  Uri.prototype.hasAuthorityPrefix = function(val) {
    if (typeof val !== 'undefined') {
      this.hasAuthorityPrefixUserPref = val;
    }

    if (this.hasAuthorityPrefixUserPref === null) {
      return (this.uriParts.source.indexOf('//') !== -1);
    } else {
      return this.hasAuthorityPrefixUserPref;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Serializes the internal state of the query pairs
   * @param  {string} [val]   set a new query string
   * @return {string}         query string
   */
  Uri.prototype.query = function(val) {
    var s = '', i, param;

    if (typeof val !== 'undefined') {
      this.queryPairs = parseQuery(val);
    }

    for (i = 0, l = this.queryPairs.length; i < l; i++) {
      param = this.queryPairs[i];
      if (s.length > 0) {
        s += '&';
      }
      if (param[1] === null) {
        s += param[0];
      } else {
        s += param[0];
        s += '=';
        if (param[1]) {
          s += encodeURIComponent(param[1]);
        }
      }
    }
    return s.length > 0 ? '?' + s : s;
  };

  /**
   * returns the first query param value found for the key
   * @param  {string} key query key
   * @return {string}     first value found for key
   */
  Uri.prototype.getQueryParamValue = function (key) {
    var param, i;
    for (i = 0, l = this.queryPairs.length; i < l; i++) {
      param = this.queryPairs[i];
      if (key === param[0]) {
        return param[1];
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * returns an array of query param values for the key
   * @param  {string} key query key
   * @return {array}      array of values
   */
  Uri.prototype.getQueryParamValues = function (key) {
    var arr = [], i, param;
    for (i = 0, l = this.queryPairs.length; i < l; i++) {
      param = this.queryPairs[i];
      if (key === param[0]) {
        arr.push(param[1]);
      }
    }
    return arr;
  };

  /**
   * removes query parameters
   * @param  {string} key     remove values for key
   * @param  {val}    [val]   remove a specific value, otherwise removes all
   * @return {Uri}            returns self for fluent chaining
   */
  Uri.prototype.deleteQueryParam = function (key, val) {
    var arr = [], i, param, keyMatchesFilter, valMatchesFilter;

    for (i = 0, l = this.queryPairs.length; i < l; i++) {

      param = this.queryPairs[i];
      keyMatchesFilter = decode(param[0]) === decode(key);
      valMatchesFilter = param[1] === val;

      if ((arguments.length === 1 && !keyMatchesFilter) || (arguments.length === 2 && (!keyMatchesFilter || !valMatchesFilter))) {
        arr.push(param);
      }
    }

    this.queryPairs = arr;

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * adds a query parameter
   * @param  {string}  key        add values for key
   * @param  {string}  val        value to add
   * @param  {integer} [index]    specific index to add the value at
   * @return {Uri}                returns self for fluent chaining
   */
  Uri.prototype.addQueryParam = function (key, val, index) {
    if (arguments.length === 3 && index !== -1) {
      index = Math.min(index, this.queryPairs.length);
      this.queryPairs.splice(index, 0, [key, val]);
    } else if (arguments.length > 0) {
      this.queryPairs.push([key, val]);
    }
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * replaces query param values
   * @param  {string} key         key to replace value for
   * @param  {string} newVal      new value
   * @param  {string} [oldVal]    replace only one specific value (otherwise replaces all)
   * @return {Uri}                returns self for fluent chaining
   */
  Uri.prototype.replaceQueryParam = function (key, newVal, oldVal) {
    var index = -1, len = this.queryPairs.length, i, param;

    if (arguments.length === 3) {
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        param = this.queryPairs[i];
        if (decode(param[0]) === decode(key) && decodeURIComponent(param[1]) === decode(oldVal)) {
          index = i;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (index >= 0) {
        this.deleteQueryParam(key, decode(oldVal)).addQueryParam(key, newVal, index);
      }
    } else {
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        param = this.queryPairs[i];
        if (decode(param[0]) === decode(key)) {
          index = i;
          break;
        }
      }
      this.deleteQueryParam(key);
      this.addQueryParam(key, newVal, index);
    }
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Define fluent setter methods (setProtocol, setHasAuthorityPrefix, etc)
   */
  ['protocol', 'hasAuthorityPrefix', 'userInfo', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'anchor'].forEach(function(key) {
    var method = 'set' + key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1);
    Uri.prototype[method] = function(val) {
      this[key](val);
      return this;
    };
  });

  /**
   * Scheme name, colon and doubleslash, as required
   * @return {string} http:// or possibly just //
   */
  Uri.prototype.scheme = function() {
    var s = '';

    if (this.protocol()) {
      s += this.protocol();
      if (this.protocol().indexOf(':') !== this.protocol().length - 1) {
        s += ':';
      }
      s += '//';
    } else {
      if (this.hasAuthorityPrefix() && this.host()) {
        s += '//';
      }
    }

    return s;
  };

  /**
   * Same as Mozilla nsIURI.prePath
   * @return {string} scheme://user:password@host:port
   * @see  https://developer.mozilla.org/en/nsIURI
   */
  Uri.prototype.origin = function() {
    var s = this.scheme();

    if (s == 'file://') {
      return s + this.uriParts.authority;
    }

    if (this.userInfo() && this.host()) {
      s += this.userInfo();
      if (this.userInfo().indexOf('@') !== this.userInfo().length - 1) {
        s += '@';
      }
    }

    if (this.host()) {
      s += this.host();
      if (this.port()) {
        s += ':' + this.port();
      }
    }

    return s;
  };

  /**
   * Adds a trailing slash to the path
   */
  Uri.prototype.addTrailingSlash = function() {
    var path = this.path() || '';

    if (path.substr(-1) !== '/') {
      this.path(path + '/');
    }

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Serializes the internal state of the Uri object
   * @return {string}
   */
  Uri.prototype.toString = function() {
    var path, s = this.origin();

    if (this.path()) {
      path = this.path();
      if (!(re.ends_with_slashes.test(s) || re.starts_with_slashes.test(path))) {
        s += '/';
      } else {
        if (s) {
          s.replace(re.ends_with_slashes, '/');
        }
        path = path.replace(re.starts_with_slashes, '/');
      }
      s += path;
    } else {
      if (this.host() && (this.query().toString() || this.anchor())) {
        s += '/';
      }
    }
    if (this.query().toString()) {
      if (this.query().toString().indexOf('?') !== 0) {
        s += '?';
      }
      s += this.query().toString();
    }

    if (this.anchor()) {
      if (this.anchor().indexOf('#') !== 0) {
        s += '#';
      }
      s += this.anchor();
    }

    return s;
  };

  /**
   * Clone a Uri object
   * @return {Uri} duplicate copy of the Uri
   */
  Uri.prototype.clone = function() {
    return new Uri(this.toString());
  };

  /**
   * export via AMD or CommonJS, otherwise leak a global
   */
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define(function() {
      return Uri;
    });
  } else if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined') {
    module.exports = Uri;
  } else {
    global.Uri = Uri;
  }
}(this));
; 
/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: dropdown.js v3.3.5
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#dropdowns
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2015 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // DROPDOWN CLASS DEFINITION
  // =========================

  var backdrop = '.dropdown-backdrop'
  var toggle   = '[data-toggle="dropdown"]'
  var Dropdown = function (element) {
    $(element).on('click.bs.dropdown', this.toggle)
  }

  Dropdown.VERSION = '3.3.5'

  function getParent($this) {
    var selector = $this.attr('data-target')

    if (!selector) {
      selector = $this.attr('href')
      selector = selector && /#[A-Za-z]/.test(selector) && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, '') // strip for ie7
    }

    var $parent = selector && $(selector)

    return $parent && $parent.length ? $parent : $this.parent()
  }

  function clearMenus(e) {
    if (e && e.which === 3) return
    $(backdrop).remove()
    $(toggle).each(function () {
      var $this         = $(this)
      var $parent       = getParent($this)
      var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }

      if (!$parent.hasClass('open')) return

      if (e && e.type == 'click' && /input|textarea/i.test(e.target.tagName) && $.contains($parent[0], e.target)) return

      $parent.trigger(e = $.Event('hide.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))

      if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

      $this.attr('aria-expanded', 'false')
      $parent.removeClass('open').trigger('hidden.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget)
    })
  }

  Dropdown.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
    var $this = $(this)

    if ($this.is('.disabled, :disabled')) return

    var $parent  = getParent($this)
    var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')

    clearMenus()

    if (!isActive) {
      if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && !$parent.closest('.navbar-nav').length) {
        // if mobile we use a backdrop because click events don't delegate
        $(document.createElement('div'))
          .addClass('dropdown-backdrop')
          .insertAfter($(this))
          .on('click', clearMenus)
      }

      var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }
      $parent.trigger(e = $.Event('show.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))

      if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

      $this
        .trigger('focus')
        .attr('aria-expanded', 'true')

      $parent
        .toggleClass('open')
        .trigger('shown.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget)
    }

    return false
  }

  Dropdown.prototype.keydown = function (e) {
    if (!/(38|40|27|32)/.test(e.which) || /input|textarea/i.test(e.target.tagName)) return

    var $this = $(this)

    e.preventDefault()
    e.stopPropagation()

    if ($this.is('.disabled, :disabled')) return

    var $parent  = getParent($this)
    var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')

    if (!isActive && e.which != 27 || isActive && e.which == 27) {
      if (e.which == 27) $parent.find(toggle).trigger('focus')
      return $this.trigger('click')
    }

    var desc = ' li:not(.disabled):visible a'
    var $items = $parent.find('.dropdown-menu' + desc)

    if (!$items.length) return

    var index = $items.index(e.target)

    if (e.which == 38 && index > 0)                 index--         // up
    if (e.which == 40 && index < $items.length - 1) index++         // down
    if (!~index)                                    index = 0

    $items.eq(index).trigger('focus')
  }


  // DROPDOWN PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // ==========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this = $(this)
      var data  = $this.data('bs.dropdown')

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.dropdown', (data = new Dropdown(this)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option].call($this)
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.dropdown

  $.fn.dropdown             = Plugin
  $.fn.dropdown.Constructor = Dropdown


  // DROPDOWN NO CONFLICT
  // ====================

  $.fn.dropdown.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.dropdown = old
    return this
  }


  // APPLY TO STANDARD DROPDOWN ELEMENTS
  // ===================================

  $(document)
    .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', clearMenus)
    .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown form', function (e) { e.stopPropagation() })
    .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.toggle)
    .on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.keydown)
    .on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown-menu', Dropdown.prototype.keydown)

}(jQuery);
; 
/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: tooltip.js v3.3.5
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#tooltip
 * Inspired by the original jQuery.tipsy by Jason Frame
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2015 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // TOOLTIP PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
  // ===============================

  var Tooltip = function (element, options) {
    this.type       = null
    this.options    = null
    this.enabled    = null
    this.timeout    = null
    this.hoverState = null
    this.$element   = null
    this.inState    = null

    this.init('tooltip', element, options)
  }

  Tooltip.VERSION  = '3.3.5'

  Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION = 150

  Tooltip.DEFAULTS = {
    animation: true,
    placement: 'top',
    selector: false,
    template: '<div class="tooltip" role="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>',
    trigger: 'hover focus',
    title: '',
    delay: 0,
    html: false,
    container: false,
    viewport: {
      selector: 'body',
      padding: 0
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.init = function (type, element, options) {
    this.enabled   = true
    this.type      = type
    this.$element  = $(element)
    this.options   = this.getOptions(options)
    this.$viewport = this.options.viewport && $($.isFunction(this.options.viewport) ? this.options.viewport.call(this, this.$element) : (this.options.viewport.selector || this.options.viewport))
    this.inState   = { click: false, hover: false, focus: false }

    if (this.$element[0] instanceof document.constructor && !this.options.selector) {
      throw new Error('`selector` option must be specified when initializing ' + this.type + ' on the window.document object!')
    }

    var triggers = this.options.trigger.split(' ')

    for (var i = triggers.length; i--;) {
      var trigger = triggers[i]

      if (trigger == 'click') {
        this.$element.on('click.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.toggle, this))
      } else if (trigger != 'manual') {
        var eventIn  = trigger == 'hover' ? 'mouseenter' : 'focusin'
        var eventOut = trigger == 'hover' ? 'mouseleave' : 'focusout'

        this.$element.on(eventIn  + '.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.enter, this))
        this.$element.on(eventOut + '.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.leave, this))
      }
    }

    this.options.selector ?
      (this._options = $.extend({}, this.options, { trigger: 'manual', selector: '' })) :
      this.fixTitle()
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getDefaults = function () {
    return Tooltip.DEFAULTS
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getOptions = function (options) {
    options = $.extend({}, this.getDefaults(), this.$element.data(), options)

    if (options.delay && typeof options.delay == 'number') {
      options.delay = {
        show: options.delay,
        hide: options.delay
      }
    }

    return options
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getDelegateOptions = function () {
    var options  = {}
    var defaults = this.getDefaults()

    this._options && $.each(this._options, function (key, value) {
      if (defaults[key] != value) options[key] = value
    })

    return options
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.enter = function (obj) {
    var self = obj instanceof this.constructor ?
      obj : $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)

    if (!self) {
      self = new this.constructor(obj.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
      $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
    }

    if (obj instanceof $.Event) {
      self.inState[obj.type == 'focusin' ? 'focus' : 'hover'] = true
    }

    if (self.tip().hasClass('in') || self.hoverState == 'in') {
      self.hoverState = 'in'
      return
    }

    clearTimeout(self.timeout)

    self.hoverState = 'in'

    if (!self.options.delay || !self.options.delay.show) return self.show()

    self.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
      if (self.hoverState == 'in') self.show()
    }, self.options.delay.show)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.isInStateTrue = function () {
    for (var key in this.inState) {
      if (this.inState[key]) return true
    }

    return false
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.leave = function (obj) {
    var self = obj instanceof this.constructor ?
      obj : $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)

    if (!self) {
      self = new this.constructor(obj.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
      $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
    }

    if (obj instanceof $.Event) {
      self.inState[obj.type == 'focusout' ? 'focus' : 'hover'] = false
    }

    if (self.isInStateTrue()) return

    clearTimeout(self.timeout)

    self.hoverState = 'out'

    if (!self.options.delay || !self.options.delay.hide) return self.hide()

    self.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
      if (self.hoverState == 'out') self.hide()
    }, self.options.delay.hide)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.show = function () {
    var e = $.Event('show.bs.' + this.type)

    if (this.hasContent() && this.enabled) {
      this.$element.trigger(e)

      var inDom = $.contains(this.$element[0].ownerDocument.documentElement, this.$element[0])
      if (e.isDefaultPrevented() || !inDom) return
      var that = this

      var $tip = this.tip()

      var tipId = this.getUID(this.type)

      this.setContent()
      $tip.attr('id', tipId)
      this.$element.attr('aria-describedby', tipId)

      if (this.options.animation) $tip.addClass('fade')

      var placement = typeof this.options.placement == 'function' ?
        this.options.placement.call(this, $tip[0], this.$element[0]) :
        this.options.placement

      var autoToken = /\s?auto?\s?/i
      var autoPlace = autoToken.test(placement)
      if (autoPlace) placement = placement.replace(autoToken, '') || 'top'

      $tip
        .detach()
        .css({ top: 0, left: 0, display: 'block' })
        .addClass(placement)
        .data('bs.' + this.type, this)

      this.options.container ? $tip.appendTo(this.options.container) : $tip.insertAfter(this.$element)
      this.$element.trigger('inserted.bs.' + this.type)

      var pos          = this.getPosition()
      var actualWidth  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
      var actualHeight = $tip[0].offsetHeight

      if (autoPlace) {
        var orgPlacement = placement
        var viewportDim = this.getPosition(this.$viewport)

        placement = placement == 'bottom' && pos.bottom + actualHeight > viewportDim.bottom ? 'top'    :
                    placement == 'top'    && pos.top    - actualHeight < viewportDim.top    ? 'bottom' :
                    placement == 'right'  && pos.right  + actualWidth  > viewportDim.width  ? 'left'   :
                    placement == 'left'   && pos.left   - actualWidth  < viewportDim.left   ? 'right'  :
                    placement

        $tip
          .removeClass(orgPlacement)
          .addClass(placement)
      }

      var calculatedOffset = this.getCalculatedOffset(placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight)

      this.applyPlacement(calculatedOffset, placement)

      var complete = function () {
        var prevHoverState = that.hoverState
        that.$element.trigger('shown.bs.' + that.type)
        that.hoverState = null

        if (prevHoverState == 'out') that.leave(that)
      }

      $.support.transition && this.$tip.hasClass('fade') ?
        $tip
          .one('bsTransitionEnd', complete)
          .emulateTransitionEnd(Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
        complete()
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.applyPlacement = function (offset, placement) {
    var $tip   = this.tip()
    var width  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
    var height = $tip[0].offsetHeight

    // manually read margins because getBoundingClientRect includes difference
    var marginTop = parseInt($tip.css('margin-top'), 10)
    var marginLeft = parseInt($tip.css('margin-left'), 10)

    // we must check for NaN for ie 8/9
    if (isNaN(marginTop))  marginTop  = 0
    if (isNaN(marginLeft)) marginLeft = 0

    offset.top  += marginTop
    offset.left += marginLeft

    // $.fn.offset doesn't round pixel values
    // so we use setOffset directly with our own function B-0
    $.offset.setOffset($tip[0], $.extend({
      using: function (props) {
        $tip.css({
          top: Math.round(props.top),
          left: Math.round(props.left)
        })
      }
    }, offset), 0)

    $tip.addClass('in')

    // check to see if placing tip in new offset caused the tip to resize itself
    var actualWidth  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
    var actualHeight = $tip[0].offsetHeight

    if (placement == 'top' && actualHeight != height) {
      offset.top = offset.top + height - actualHeight
    }

    var delta = this.getViewportAdjustedDelta(placement, offset, actualWidth, actualHeight)

    if (delta.left) offset.left += delta.left
    else offset.top += delta.top

    var isVertical          = /top|bottom/.test(placement)
    var arrowDelta          = isVertical ? delta.left * 2 - width + actualWidth : delta.top * 2 - height + actualHeight
    var arrowOffsetPosition = isVertical ? 'offsetWidth' : 'offsetHeight'

    $tip.offset(offset)
    this.replaceArrow(arrowDelta, $tip[0][arrowOffsetPosition], isVertical)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.replaceArrow = function (delta, dimension, isVertical) {
    this.arrow()
      .css(isVertical ? 'left' : 'top', 50 * (1 - delta / dimension) + '%')
      .css(isVertical ? 'top' : 'left', '')
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.setContent = function () {
    var $tip  = this.tip()
    var title = this.getTitle()

    $tip.find('.tooltip-inner')[this.options.html ? 'html' : 'text'](title)
    $tip.removeClass('fade in top bottom left right')
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.hide = function (callback) {
    var that = this
    var $tip = $(this.$tip)
    var e    = $.Event('hide.bs.' + this.type)

    function complete() {
      if (that.hoverState != 'in') $tip.detach()
      that.$element
        .removeAttr('aria-describedby')
        .trigger('hidden.bs.' + that.type)
      callback && callback()
    }

    this.$element.trigger(e)

    if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    $tip.removeClass('in')

    $.support.transition && $tip.hasClass('fade') ?
      $tip
        .one('bsTransitionEnd', complete)
        .emulateTransitionEnd(Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
      complete()

    this.hoverState = null

    return this
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.fixTitle = function () {
    var $e = this.$element
    if ($e.attr('title') || typeof $e.attr('data-original-title') != 'string') {
      $e.attr('data-original-title', $e.attr('title') || '').attr('title', '')
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.hasContent = function () {
    return this.getTitle()
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getPosition = function ($element) {
    $element   = $element || this.$element

    var el     = $element[0]
    var isBody = el.tagName == 'BODY'

    var elRect    = el.getBoundingClientRect()
    if (elRect.width == null) {
      // width and height are missing in IE8, so compute them manually; see https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14093
      elRect = $.extend({}, elRect, { width: elRect.right - elRect.left, height: elRect.bottom - elRect.top })
    }
    var elOffset  = isBody ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : $element.offset()
    var scroll    = { scroll: isBody ? document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop : $element.scrollTop() }
    var outerDims = isBody ? { width: $(window).width(), height: $(window).height() } : null

    return $.extend({}, elRect, scroll, outerDims, elOffset)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getCalculatedOffset = function (placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight) {
    return placement == 'bottom' ? { top: pos.top + pos.height,   left: pos.left + pos.width / 2 - actualWidth / 2 } :
           placement == 'top'    ? { top: pos.top - actualHeight, left: pos.left + pos.width / 2 - actualWidth / 2 } :
           placement == 'left'   ? { top: pos.top + pos.height / 2 - actualHeight / 2, left: pos.left - actualWidth } :
        /* placement == 'right' */ { top: pos.top + pos.height / 2 - actualHeight / 2, left: pos.left + pos.width }

  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getViewportAdjustedDelta = function (placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight) {
    var delta = { top: 0, left: 0 }
    if (!this.$viewport) return delta

    var viewportPadding = this.options.viewport && this.options.viewport.padding || 0
    var viewportDimensions = this.getPosition(this.$viewport)

    if (/right|left/.test(placement)) {
      var topEdgeOffset    = pos.top - viewportPadding - viewportDimensions.scroll
      var bottomEdgeOffset = pos.top + viewportPadding - viewportDimensions.scroll + actualHeight
      if (topEdgeOffset < viewportDimensions.top) { // top overflow
        delta.top = viewportDimensions.top - topEdgeOffset
      } else if (bottomEdgeOffset > viewportDimensions.top + viewportDimensions.height) { // bottom overflow
        delta.top = viewportDimensions.top + viewportDimensions.height - bottomEdgeOffset
      }
    } else {
      var leftEdgeOffset  = pos.left - viewportPadding
      var rightEdgeOffset = pos.left + viewportPadding + actualWidth
      if (leftEdgeOffset < viewportDimensions.left) { // left overflow
        delta.left = viewportDimensions.left - leftEdgeOffset
      } else if (rightEdgeOffset > viewportDimensions.right) { // right overflow
        delta.left = viewportDimensions.left + viewportDimensions.width - rightEdgeOffset
      }
    }

    return delta
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getTitle = function () {
    var title
    var $e = this.$element
    var o  = this.options

    title = $e.attr('data-original-title')
      || (typeof o.title == 'function' ? o.title.call($e[0]) :  o.title)

    return title
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getUID = function (prefix) {
    do prefix += ~~(Math.random() * 1000000)
    while (document.getElementById(prefix))
    return prefix
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.tip = function () {
    if (!this.$tip) {
      this.$tip = $(this.options.template)
      if (this.$tip.length != 1) {
        throw new Error(this.type + ' `template` option must consist of exactly 1 top-level element!')
      }
    }
    return this.$tip
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.arrow = function () {
    return (this.$arrow = this.$arrow || this.tip().find('.tooltip-arrow'))
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.enable = function () {
    this.enabled = true
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.disable = function () {
    this.enabled = false
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.toggleEnabled = function () {
    this.enabled = !this.enabled
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
    var self = this
    if (e) {
      self = $(e.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)
      if (!self) {
        self = new this.constructor(e.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
        $(e.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
      }
    }

    if (e) {
      self.inState.click = !self.inState.click
      if (self.isInStateTrue()) self.enter(self)
      else self.leave(self)
    } else {
      self.tip().hasClass('in') ? self.leave(self) : self.enter(self)
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.destroy = function () {
    var that = this
    clearTimeout(this.timeout)
    this.hide(function () {
      that.$element.off('.' + that.type).removeData('bs.' + that.type)
      if (that.$tip) {
        that.$tip.detach()
      }
      that.$tip = null
      that.$arrow = null
      that.$viewport = null
    })
  }


  // TOOLTIP PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.tooltip')
      var options = typeof option == 'object' && option

      if (!data && /destroy|hide/.test(option)) return
      if (!data) $this.data('bs.tooltip', (data = new Tooltip(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.tooltip

  $.fn.tooltip             = Plugin
  $.fn.tooltip.Constructor = Tooltip


  // TOOLTIP NO CONFLICT
  // ===================

  $.fn.tooltip.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.tooltip = old
    return this
  }

}(jQuery);
; 
//! moment.js
//! version : 2.10.3
//! authors : Tim Wood, Iskren Chernev, Moment.js contributors
//! license : MIT
//! momentjs.com

(function (global, factory) {
    typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
    typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
    global.moment = factory()
}(this, function () { 'use strict';

    var hookCallback;

    function utils_hooks__hooks () {
        return hookCallback.apply(null, arguments);
    }

    // This is done to register the method called with moment()
    // without creating circular dependencies.
    function setHookCallback (callback) {
        hookCallback = callback;
    }

    function isArray(input) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(input) === '[object Array]';
    }

    function isDate(input) {
        return input instanceof Date || Object.prototype.toString.call(input) === '[object Date]';
    }

    function map(arr, fn) {
        var res = [], i;
        for (i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
            res.push(fn(arr[i], i));
        }
        return res;
    }

    function hasOwnProp(a, b) {
        return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a, b);
    }

    function extend(a, b) {
        for (var i in b) {
            if (hasOwnProp(b, i)) {
                a[i] = b[i];
            }
        }

        if (hasOwnProp(b, 'toString')) {
            a.toString = b.toString;
        }

        if (hasOwnProp(b, 'valueOf')) {
            a.valueOf = b.valueOf;
        }

        return a;
    }

    function create_utc__createUTC (input, format, locale, strict) {
        return createLocalOrUTC(input, format, locale, strict, true).utc();
    }

    function defaultParsingFlags() {
        // We need to deep clone this object.
        return {
            empty           : false,
            unusedTokens    : [],
            unusedInput     : [],
            overflow        : -2,
            charsLeftOver   : 0,
            nullInput       : false,
            invalidMonth    : null,
            invalidFormat   : false,
            userInvalidated : false,
            iso             : false
        };
    }

    function getParsingFlags(m) {
        if (m._pf == null) {
            m._pf = defaultParsingFlags();
        }
        return m._pf;
    }

    function valid__isValid(m) {
        if (m._isValid == null) {
            var flags = getParsingFlags(m);
            m._isValid = !isNaN(m._d.getTime()) &&
                flags.overflow < 0 &&
                !flags.empty &&
                !flags.invalidMonth &&
                !flags.nullInput &&
                !flags.invalidFormat &&
                !flags.userInvalidated;

            if (m._strict) {
                m._isValid = m._isValid &&
                    flags.charsLeftOver === 0 &&
                    flags.unusedTokens.length === 0 &&
                    flags.bigHour === undefined;
            }
        }
        return m._isValid;
    }

    function valid__createInvalid (flags) {
        var m = create_utc__createUTC(NaN);
        if (flags != null) {
            extend(getParsingFlags(m), flags);
        }
        else {
            getParsingFlags(m).userInvalidated = true;
        }

        return m;
    }

    var momentProperties = utils_hooks__hooks.momentProperties = [];

    function copyConfig(to, from) {
        var i, prop, val;

        if (typeof from._isAMomentObject !== 'undefined') {
            to._isAMomentObject = from._isAMomentObject;
        }
        if (typeof from._i !== 'undefined') {
            to._i = from._i;
        }
        if (typeof from._f !== 'undefined') {
            to._f = from._f;
        }
        if (typeof from._l !== 'undefined') {
            to._l = from._l;
        }
        if (typeof from._strict !== 'undefined') {
            to._strict = from._strict;
        }
        if (typeof from._tzm !== 'undefined') {
            to._tzm = from._tzm;
        }
        if (typeof from._isUTC !== 'undefined') {
            to._isUTC = from._isUTC;
        }
        if (typeof from._offset !== 'undefined') {
            to._offset = from._offset;
        }
        if (typeof from._pf !== 'undefined') {
            to._pf = getParsingFlags(from);
        }
        if (typeof from._locale !== 'undefined') {
            to._locale = from._locale;
        }

        if (momentProperties.length > 0) {
            for (i in momentProperties) {
                prop = momentProperties[i];
                val = from[prop];
                if (typeof val !== 'undefined') {
                    to[prop] = val;
                }
            }
        }

        return to;
    }

    var updateInProgress = false;

    // Moment prototype object
    function Moment(config) {
        copyConfig(this, config);
        this._d = new Date(+config._d);
        // Prevent infinite loop in case updateOffset creates new moment
        // objects.
        if (updateInProgress === false) {
            updateInProgress = true;
            utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset(this);
            updateInProgress = false;
        }
    }

    function isMoment (obj) {
        return obj instanceof Moment || (obj != null && obj._isAMomentObject != null);
    }

    function toInt(argumentForCoercion) {
        var coercedNumber = +argumentForCoercion,
            value = 0;

        if (coercedNumber !== 0 && isFinite(coercedNumber)) {
            if (coercedNumber >= 0) {
                value = Math.floor(coercedNumber);
            } else {
                value = Math.ceil(coercedNumber);
            }
        }

        return value;
    }

    function compareArrays(array1, array2, dontConvert) {
        var len = Math.min(array1.length, array2.length),
            lengthDiff = Math.abs(array1.length - array2.length),
            diffs = 0,
            i;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if ((dontConvert && array1[i] !== array2[i]) ||
                (!dontConvert && toInt(array1[i]) !== toInt(array2[i]))) {
                diffs++;
            }
        }
        return diffs + lengthDiff;
    }

    function Locale() {
    }

    var locales = {};
    var globalLocale;

    function normalizeLocale(key) {
        return key ? key.toLowerCase().replace('_', '-') : key;
    }

    // pick the locale from the array
    // try ['en-au', 'en-gb'] as 'en-au', 'en-gb', 'en', as in move through the list trying each
    // substring from most specific to least, but move to the next array item if it's a more specific variant than the current root
    function chooseLocale(names) {
        var i = 0, j, next, locale, split;

        while (i < names.length) {
            split = normalizeLocale(names[i]).split('-');
            j = split.length;
            next = normalizeLocale(names[i + 1]);
            next = next ? next.split('-') : null;
            while (j > 0) {
                locale = loadLocale(split.slice(0, j).join('-'));
                if (locale) {
                    return locale;
                }
                if (next && next.length >= j && compareArrays(split, next, true) >= j - 1) {
                    //the next array item is better than a shallower substring of this one
                    break;
                }
                j--;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return null;
    }

    function loadLocale(name) {
        var oldLocale = null;
        // TODO: Find a better way to register and load all the locales in Node
        if (!locales[name] && typeof module !== 'undefined' &&
                module && module.exports) {
            try {
                oldLocale = globalLocale._abbr;
                require('./locale/' + name);
                // because defineLocale currently also sets the global locale, we
                // want to undo that for lazy loaded locales
                locale_locales__getSetGlobalLocale(oldLocale);
            } catch (e) { }
        }
        return locales[name];
    }

    // This function will load locale and then set the global locale.  If
    // no arguments are passed in, it will simply return the current global
    // locale key.
    function locale_locales__getSetGlobalLocale (key, values) {
        var data;
        if (key) {
            if (typeof values === 'undefined') {
                data = locale_locales__getLocale(key);
            }
            else {
                data = defineLocale(key, values);
            }

            if (data) {
                // moment.duration._locale = moment._locale = data;
                globalLocale = data;
            }
        }

        return globalLocale._abbr;
    }

    function defineLocale (name, values) {
        if (values !== null) {
            values.abbr = name;
            if (!locales[name]) {
                locales[name] = new Locale();
            }
            locales[name].set(values);

            // backwards compat for now: also set the locale
            locale_locales__getSetGlobalLocale(name);

            return locales[name];
        } else {
            // useful for testing
            delete locales[name];
            return null;
        }
    }

    // returns locale data
    function locale_locales__getLocale (key) {
        var locale;

        if (key && key._locale && key._locale._abbr) {
            key = key._locale._abbr;
        }

        if (!key) {
            return globalLocale;
        }

        if (!isArray(key)) {
            //short-circuit everything else
            locale = loadLocale(key);
            if (locale) {
                return locale;
            }
            key = [key];
        }

        return chooseLocale(key);
    }

    var aliases = {};

    function addUnitAlias (unit, shorthand) {
        var lowerCase = unit.toLowerCase();
        aliases[lowerCase] = aliases[lowerCase + 's'] = aliases[shorthand] = unit;
    }

    function normalizeUnits(units) {
        return typeof units === 'string' ? aliases[units] || aliases[units.toLowerCase()] : undefined;
    }

    function normalizeObjectUnits(inputObject) {
        var normalizedInput = {},
            normalizedProp,
            prop;

        for (prop in inputObject) {
            if (hasOwnProp(inputObject, prop)) {
                normalizedProp = normalizeUnits(prop);
                if (normalizedProp) {
                    normalizedInput[normalizedProp] = inputObject[prop];
                }
            }
        }

        return normalizedInput;
    }

    function makeGetSet (unit, keepTime) {
        return function (value) {
            if (value != null) {
                get_set__set(this, unit, value);
                utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset(this, keepTime);
                return this;
            } else {
                return get_set__get(this, unit);
            }
        };
    }

    function get_set__get (mom, unit) {
        return mom._d['get' + (mom._isUTC ? 'UTC' : '') + unit]();
    }

    function get_set__set (mom, unit, value) {
        return mom._d['set' + (mom._isUTC ? 'UTC' : '') + unit](value);
    }

    // MOMENTS

    function getSet (units, value) {
        var unit;
        if (typeof units === 'object') {
            for (unit in units) {
                this.set(unit, units[unit]);
            }
        } else {
            units = normalizeUnits(units);
            if (typeof this[units] === 'function') {
                return this[units](value);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    function zeroFill(number, targetLength, forceSign) {
        var output = '' + Math.abs(number),
            sign = number >= 0;

        while (output.length < targetLength) {
            output = '0' + output;
        }
        return (sign ? (forceSign ? '+' : '') : '-') + output;
    }

    var formattingTokens = /(\[[^\[]*\])|(\\)?(Mo|MM?M?M?|Do|DDDo|DD?D?D?|ddd?d?|do?|w[o|w]?|W[o|W]?|Q|YYYYYY|YYYYY|YYYY|YY|gg(ggg?)?|GG(GGG?)?|e|E|a|A|hh?|HH?|mm?|ss?|S{1,4}|x|X|zz?|ZZ?|.)/g;

    var localFormattingTokens = /(\[[^\[]*\])|(\\)?(LTS|LT|LL?L?L?|l{1,4})/g;

    var formatFunctions = {};

    var formatTokenFunctions = {};

    // token:    'M'
    // padded:   ['MM', 2]
    // ordinal:  'Mo'
    // callback: function () { this.month() + 1 }
    function addFormatToken (token, padded, ordinal, callback) {
        var func = callback;
        if (typeof callback === 'string') {
            func = function () {
                return this[callback]();
            };
        }
        if (token) {
            formatTokenFunctions[token] = func;
        }
        if (padded) {
            formatTokenFunctions[padded[0]] = function () {
                return zeroFill(func.apply(this, arguments), padded[1], padded[2]);
            };
        }
        if (ordinal) {
            formatTokenFunctions[ordinal] = function () {
                return this.localeData().ordinal(func.apply(this, arguments), token);
            };
        }
    }

    function removeFormattingTokens(input) {
        if (input.match(/\[[\s\S]/)) {
            return input.replace(/^\[|\]$/g, '');
        }
        return input.replace(/\\/g, '');
    }

    function makeFormatFunction(format) {
        var array = format.match(formattingTokens), i, length;

        for (i = 0, length = array.length; i < length; i++) {
            if (formatTokenFunctions[array[i]]) {
                array[i] = formatTokenFunctions[array[i]];
            } else {
                array[i] = removeFormattingTokens(array[i]);
            }
        }

        return function (mom) {
            var output = '';
            for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                output += array[i] instanceof Function ? array[i].call(mom, format) : array[i];
            }
            return output;
        };
    }

    // format date using native date object
    function formatMoment(m, format) {
        if (!m.isValid()) {
            return m.localeData().invalidDate();
        }

        format = expandFormat(format, m.localeData());

        if (!formatFunctions[format]) {
            formatFunctions[format] = makeFormatFunction(format);
        }

        return formatFunctions[format](m);
    }

    function expandFormat(format, locale) {
        var i = 5;

        function replaceLongDateFormatTokens(input) {
            return locale.longDateFormat(input) || input;
        }

        localFormattingTokens.lastIndex = 0;
        while (i >= 0 && localFormattingTokens.test(format)) {
            format = format.replace(localFormattingTokens, replaceLongDateFormatTokens);
            localFormattingTokens.lastIndex = 0;
            i -= 1;
        }

        return format;
    }

    var match1         = /\d/;            //       0 - 9
    var match2         = /\d\d/;          //      00 - 99
    var match3         = /\d{3}/;         //     000 - 999
    var match4         = /\d{4}/;         //    0000 - 9999
    var match6         = /[+-]?\d{6}/;    // -999999 - 999999
    var match1to2      = /\d\d?/;         //       0 - 99
    var match1to3      = /\d{1,3}/;       //       0 - 999
    var match1to4      = /\d{1,4}/;       //       0 - 9999
    var match1to6      = /[+-]?\d{1,6}/;  // -999999 - 999999

    var matchUnsigned  = /\d+/;           //       0 - inf
    var matchSigned    = /[+-]?\d+/;      //    -inf - inf

    var matchOffset    = /Z|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d/gi; // +00:00 -00:00 +0000 -0000 or Z

    var matchTimestamp = /[+-]?\d+(\.\d{1,3})?/; // 123456789 123456789.123

    // any word (or two) characters or numbers including two/three word month in arabic.
    var matchWord = /[0-9]*['a-z\u00A0-\u05FF\u0700-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+|[\u0600-\u06FF\/]+(\s*?[\u0600-\u06FF]+){1,2}/i;

    var regexes = {};

    function addRegexToken (token, regex, strictRegex) {
        regexes[token] = typeof regex === 'function' ? regex : function (isStrict) {
            return (isStrict && strictRegex) ? strictRegex : regex;
        };
    }

    function getParseRegexForToken (token, config) {
        if (!hasOwnProp(regexes, token)) {
            return new RegExp(unescapeFormat(token));
        }

        return regexes[token](config._strict, config._locale);
    }

    // Code from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3561493/is-there-a-regexp-escape-function-in-javascript
    function unescapeFormat(s) {
        return s.replace('\\', '').replace(/\\(\[)|\\(\])|\[([^\]\[]*)\]|\\(.)/g, function (matched, p1, p2, p3, p4) {
            return p1 || p2 || p3 || p4;
        }).replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&');
    }

    var tokens = {};

    function addParseToken (token, callback) {
        var i, func = callback;
        if (typeof token === 'string') {
            token = [token];
        }
        if (typeof callback === 'number') {
            func = function (input, array) {
                array[callback] = toInt(input);
            };
        }
        for (i = 0; i < token.length; i++) {
            tokens[token[i]] = func;
        }
    }

    function addWeekParseToken (token, callback) {
        addParseToken(token, function (input, array, config, token) {
            config._w = config._w || {};
            callback(input, config._w, config, token);
        });
    }

    function addTimeToArrayFromToken(token, input, config) {
        if (input != null && hasOwnProp(tokens, token)) {
            tokens[token](input, config._a, config, token);
        }
    }

    var YEAR = 0;
    var MONTH = 1;
    var DATE = 2;
    var HOUR = 3;
    var MINUTE = 4;
    var SECOND = 5;
    var MILLISECOND = 6;

    function daysInMonth(year, month) {
        return new Date(Date.UTC(year, month + 1, 0)).getUTCDate();
    }

    // FORMATTING

    addFormatToken('M', ['MM', 2], 'Mo', function () {
        return this.month() + 1;
    });

    addFormatToken('MMM', 0, 0, function (format) {
        return this.localeData().monthsShort(this, format);
    });

    addFormatToken('MMMM', 0, 0, function (format) {
        return this.localeData().months(this, format);
    });

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('month', 'M');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('M',    match1to2);
    addRegexToken('MM',   match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('MMM',  matchWord);
    addRegexToken('MMMM', matchWord);

    addParseToken(['M', 'MM'], function (input, array) {
        array[MONTH] = toInt(input) - 1;
    });

    addParseToken(['MMM', 'MMMM'], function (input, array, config, token) {
        var month = config._locale.monthsParse(input, token, config._strict);
        // if we didn't find a month name, mark the date as invalid.
        if (month != null) {
            array[MONTH] = month;
        } else {
            getParsingFlags(config).invalidMonth = input;
        }
    });

    // LOCALES

    var defaultLocaleMonths = 'January_February_March_April_May_June_July_August_September_October_November_December'.split('_');
    function localeMonths (m) {
        return this._months[m.month()];
    }

    var defaultLocaleMonthsShort = 'Jan_Feb_Mar_Apr_May_Jun_Jul_Aug_Sep_Oct_Nov_Dec'.split('_');
    function localeMonthsShort (m) {
        return this._monthsShort[m.month()];
    }

    function localeMonthsParse (monthName, format, strict) {
        var i, mom, regex;

        if (!this._monthsParse) {
            this._monthsParse = [];
            this._longMonthsParse = [];
            this._shortMonthsParse = [];
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            // make the regex if we don't have it already
            mom = create_utc__createUTC([2000, i]);
            if (strict && !this._longMonthsParse[i]) {
                this._longMonthsParse[i] = new RegExp('^' + this.months(mom, '').replace('.', '') + '$', 'i');
                this._shortMonthsParse[i] = new RegExp('^' + this.monthsShort(mom, '').replace('.', '') + '$', 'i');
            }
            if (!strict && !this._monthsParse[i]) {
                regex = '^' + this.months(mom, '') + '|^' + this.monthsShort(mom, '');
                this._monthsParse[i] = new RegExp(regex.replace('.', ''), 'i');
            }
            // test the regex
            if (strict && format === 'MMMM' && this._longMonthsParse[i].test(monthName)) {
                return i;
            } else if (strict && format === 'MMM' && this._shortMonthsParse[i].test(monthName)) {
                return i;
            } else if (!strict && this._monthsParse[i].test(monthName)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
    }

    // MOMENTS

    function setMonth (mom, value) {
        var dayOfMonth;

        // TODO: Move this out of here!
        if (typeof value === 'string') {
            value = mom.localeData().monthsParse(value);
            // TODO: Another silent failure?
            if (typeof value !== 'number') {
                return mom;
            }
        }

        dayOfMonth = Math.min(mom.date(), daysInMonth(mom.year(), value));
        mom._d['set' + (mom._isUTC ? 'UTC' : '') + 'Month'](value, dayOfMonth);
        return mom;
    }

    function getSetMonth (value) {
        if (value != null) {
            setMonth(this, value);
            utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset(this, true);
            return this;
        } else {
            return get_set__get(this, 'Month');
        }
    }

    function getDaysInMonth () {
        return daysInMonth(this.year(), this.month());
    }

    function checkOverflow (m) {
        var overflow;
        var a = m._a;

        if (a && getParsingFlags(m).overflow === -2) {
            overflow =
                a[MONTH]       < 0 || a[MONTH]       > 11  ? MONTH :
                a[DATE]        < 1 || a[DATE]        > daysInMonth(a[YEAR], a[MONTH]) ? DATE :
                a[HOUR]        < 0 || a[HOUR]        > 24 || (a[HOUR] === 24 && (a[MINUTE] !== 0 || a[SECOND] !== 0 || a[MILLISECOND] !== 0)) ? HOUR :
                a[MINUTE]      < 0 || a[MINUTE]      > 59  ? MINUTE :
                a[SECOND]      < 0 || a[SECOND]      > 59  ? SECOND :
                a[MILLISECOND] < 0 || a[MILLISECOND] > 999 ? MILLISECOND :
                -1;

            if (getParsingFlags(m)._overflowDayOfYear && (overflow < YEAR || overflow > DATE)) {
                overflow = DATE;
            }

            getParsingFlags(m).overflow = overflow;
        }

        return m;
    }

    function warn(msg) {
        if (utils_hooks__hooks.suppressDeprecationWarnings === false && typeof console !== 'undefined' && console.warn) {
            console.warn('Deprecation warning: ' + msg);
        }
    }

    function deprecate(msg, fn) {
        var firstTime = true,
            msgWithStack = msg + '\n' + (new Error()).stack;

        return extend(function () {
            if (firstTime) {
                warn(msgWithStack);
                firstTime = false;
            }
            return fn.apply(this, arguments);
        }, fn);
    }

    var deprecations = {};

    function deprecateSimple(name, msg) {
        if (!deprecations[name]) {
            warn(msg);
            deprecations[name] = true;
        }
    }

    utils_hooks__hooks.suppressDeprecationWarnings = false;

    var from_string__isoRegex = /^\s*(?:[+-]\d{6}|\d{4})-(?:(\d\d-\d\d)|(W\d\d$)|(W\d\d-\d)|(\d\d\d))((T| )(\d\d(:\d\d(:\d\d(\.\d+)?)?)?)?([\+\-]\d\d(?::?\d\d)?|\s*Z)?)?$/;

    var isoDates = [
        ['YYYYYY-MM-DD', /[+-]\d{6}-\d{2}-\d{2}/],
        ['YYYY-MM-DD', /\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/],
        ['GGGG-[W]WW-E', /\d{4}-W\d{2}-\d/],
        ['GGGG-[W]WW', /\d{4}-W\d{2}/],
        ['YYYY-DDD', /\d{4}-\d{3}/]
    ];

    // iso time formats and regexes
    var isoTimes = [
        ['HH:mm:ss.SSSS', /(T| )\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d+/],
        ['HH:mm:ss', /(T| )\d\d:\d\d:\d\d/],
        ['HH:mm', /(T| )\d\d:\d\d/],
        ['HH', /(T| )\d\d/]
    ];

    var aspNetJsonRegex = /^\/?Date\((\-?\d+)/i;

    // date from iso format
    function configFromISO(config) {
        var i, l,
            string = config._i,
            match = from_string__isoRegex.exec(string);

        if (match) {
            getParsingFlags(config).iso = true;
            for (i = 0, l = isoDates.length; i < l; i++) {
                if (isoDates[i][1].exec(string)) {
                    // match[5] should be 'T' or undefined
                    config._f = isoDates[i][0] + (match[6] || ' ');
                    break;
                }
            }
            for (i = 0, l = isoTimes.length; i < l; i++) {
                if (isoTimes[i][1].exec(string)) {
                    config._f += isoTimes[i][0];
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (string.match(matchOffset)) {
                config._f += 'Z';
            }
            configFromStringAndFormat(config);
        } else {
            config._isValid = false;
        }
    }

    // date from iso format or fallback
    function configFromString(config) {
        var matched = aspNetJsonRegex.exec(config._i);

        if (matched !== null) {
            config._d = new Date(+matched[1]);
            return;
        }

        configFromISO(config);
        if (config._isValid === false) {
            delete config._isValid;
            utils_hooks__hooks.createFromInputFallback(config);
        }
    }

    utils_hooks__hooks.createFromInputFallback = deprecate(
        'moment construction falls back to js Date. This is ' +
        'discouraged and will be removed in upcoming major ' +
        'release. Please refer to ' +
        'https://github.com/moment/moment/issues/1407 for more info.',
        function (config) {
            config._d = new Date(config._i + (config._useUTC ? ' UTC' : ''));
        }
    );

    function createDate (y, m, d, h, M, s, ms) {
        //can't just apply() to create a date:
        //http://stackoverflow.com/questions/181348/instantiating-a-javascript-object-by-calling-prototype-constructor-apply
        var date = new Date(y, m, d, h, M, s, ms);

        //the date constructor doesn't accept years < 1970
        if (y < 1970) {
            date.setFullYear(y);
        }
        return date;
    }

    function createUTCDate (y) {
        var date = new Date(Date.UTC.apply(null, arguments));
        if (y < 1970) {
            date.setUTCFullYear(y);
        }
        return date;
    }

    addFormatToken(0, ['YY', 2], 0, function () {
        return this.year() % 100;
    });

    addFormatToken(0, ['YYYY',   4],       0, 'year');
    addFormatToken(0, ['YYYYY',  5],       0, 'year');
    addFormatToken(0, ['YYYYYY', 6, true], 0, 'year');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('year', 'y');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('Y',      matchSigned);
    addRegexToken('YY',     match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('YYYY',   match1to4, match4);
    addRegexToken('YYYYY',  match1to6, match6);
    addRegexToken('YYYYYY', match1to6, match6);

    addParseToken(['YYYY', 'YYYYY', 'YYYYYY'], YEAR);
    addParseToken('YY', function (input, array) {
        array[YEAR] = utils_hooks__hooks.parseTwoDigitYear(input);
    });

    // HELPERS

    function daysInYear(year) {
        return isLeapYear(year) ? 366 : 365;
    }

    function isLeapYear(year) {
        return (year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || year % 400 === 0;
    }

    // HOOKS

    utils_hooks__hooks.parseTwoDigitYear = function (input) {
        return toInt(input) + (toInt(input) > 68 ? 1900 : 2000);
    };

    // MOMENTS

    var getSetYear = makeGetSet('FullYear', false);

    function getIsLeapYear () {
        return isLeapYear(this.year());
    }

    addFormatToken('w', ['ww', 2], 'wo', 'week');
    addFormatToken('W', ['WW', 2], 'Wo', 'isoWeek');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('week', 'w');
    addUnitAlias('isoWeek', 'W');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('w',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('ww', match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('W',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('WW', match1to2, match2);

    addWeekParseToken(['w', 'ww', 'W', 'WW'], function (input, week, config, token) {
        week[token.substr(0, 1)] = toInt(input);
    });

    // HELPERS

    // firstDayOfWeek       0 = sun, 6 = sat
    //                      the day of the week that starts the week
    //                      (usually sunday or monday)
    // firstDayOfWeekOfYear 0 = sun, 6 = sat
    //                      the first week is the week that contains the first
    //                      of this day of the week
    //                      (eg. ISO weeks use thursday (4))
    function weekOfYear(mom, firstDayOfWeek, firstDayOfWeekOfYear) {
        var end = firstDayOfWeekOfYear - firstDayOfWeek,
            daysToDayOfWeek = firstDayOfWeekOfYear - mom.day(),
            adjustedMoment;


        if (daysToDayOfWeek > end) {
            daysToDayOfWeek -= 7;
        }

        if (daysToDayOfWeek < end - 7) {
            daysToDayOfWeek += 7;
        }

        adjustedMoment = local__createLocal(mom).add(daysToDayOfWeek, 'd');
        return {
            week: Math.ceil(adjustedMoment.dayOfYear() / 7),
            year: adjustedMoment.year()
        };
    }

    // LOCALES

    function localeWeek (mom) {
        return weekOfYear(mom, this._week.dow, this._week.doy).week;
    }

    var defaultLocaleWeek = {
        dow : 0, // Sunday is the first day of the week.
        doy : 6  // The week that contains Jan 1st is the first week of the year.
    };

    function localeFirstDayOfWeek () {
        return this._week.dow;
    }

    function localeFirstDayOfYear () {
        return this._week.doy;
    }

    // MOMENTS

    function getSetWeek (input) {
        var week = this.localeData().week(this);
        return input == null ? week : this.add((input - week) * 7, 'd');
    }

    function getSetISOWeek (input) {
        var week = weekOfYear(this, 1, 4).week;
        return input == null ? week : this.add((input - week) * 7, 'd');
    }

    addFormatToken('DDD', ['DDDD', 3], 'DDDo', 'dayOfYear');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('dayOfYear', 'DDD');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('DDD',  match1to3);
    addRegexToken('DDDD', match3);
    addParseToken(['DDD', 'DDDD'], function (input, array, config) {
        config._dayOfYear = toInt(input);
    });

    // HELPERS

    //http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date#Calculating_a_date_given_the_year.2C_week_number_and_weekday
    function dayOfYearFromWeeks(year, week, weekday, firstDayOfWeekOfYear, firstDayOfWeek) {
        var d = createUTCDate(year, 0, 1).getUTCDay();
        var daysToAdd;
        var dayOfYear;

        d = d === 0 ? 7 : d;
        weekday = weekday != null ? weekday : firstDayOfWeek;
        daysToAdd = firstDayOfWeek - d + (d > firstDayOfWeekOfYear ? 7 : 0) - (d < firstDayOfWeek ? 7 : 0);
        dayOfYear = 7 * (week - 1) + (weekday - firstDayOfWeek) + daysToAdd + 1;

        return {
            year      : dayOfYear > 0 ? year      : year - 1,
            dayOfYear : dayOfYear > 0 ? dayOfYear : daysInYear(year - 1) + dayOfYear
        };
    }

    // MOMENTS

    function getSetDayOfYear (input) {
        var dayOfYear = Math.round((this.clone().startOf('day') - this.clone().startOf('year')) / 864e5) + 1;
        return input == null ? dayOfYear : this.add((input - dayOfYear), 'd');
    }

    // Pick the first defined of two or three arguments.
    function defaults(a, b, c) {
        if (a != null) {
            return a;
        }
        if (b != null) {
            return b;
        }
        return c;
    }

    function currentDateArray(config) {
        var now = new Date();
        if (config._useUTC) {
            return [now.getUTCFullYear(), now.getUTCMonth(), now.getUTCDate()];
        }
        return [now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate()];
    }

    // convert an array to a date.
    // the array should mirror the parameters below
    // note: all values past the year are optional and will default to the lowest possible value.
    // [year, month, day , hour, minute, second, millisecond]
    function configFromArray (config) {
        var i, date, input = [], currentDate, yearToUse;

        if (config._d) {
            return;
        }

        currentDate = currentDateArray(config);

        //compute day of the year from weeks and weekdays
        if (config._w && config._a[DATE] == null && config._a[MONTH] == null) {
            dayOfYearFromWeekInfo(config);
        }

        //if the day of the year is set, figure out what it is
        if (config._dayOfYear) {
            yearToUse = defaults(config._a[YEAR], currentDate[YEAR]);

            if (config._dayOfYear > daysInYear(yearToUse)) {
                getParsingFlags(config)._overflowDayOfYear = true;
            }

            date = createUTCDate(yearToUse, 0, config._dayOfYear);
            config._a[MONTH] = date.getUTCMonth();
            config._a[DATE] = date.getUTCDate();
        }

        // Default to current date.
        // * if no year, month, day of month are given, default to today
        // * if day of month is given, default month and year
        // * if month is given, default only year
        // * if year is given, don't default anything
        for (i = 0; i < 3 && config._a[i] == null; ++i) {
            config._a[i] = input[i] = currentDate[i];
        }

        // Zero out whatever was not defaulted, including time
        for (; i < 7; i++) {
            config._a[i] = input[i] = (config._a[i] == null) ? (i === 2 ? 1 : 0) : config._a[i];
        }

        // Check for 24:00:00.000
        if (config._a[HOUR] === 24 &&
                config._a[MINUTE] === 0 &&
                config._a[SECOND] === 0 &&
                config._a[MILLISECOND] === 0) {
            config._nextDay = true;
            config._a[HOUR] = 0;
        }

        config._d = (config._useUTC ? createUTCDate : createDate).apply(null, input);
        // Apply timezone offset from input. The actual utcOffset can be changed
        // with parseZone.
        if (config._tzm != null) {
            config._d.setUTCMinutes(config._d.getUTCMinutes() - config._tzm);
        }

        if (config._nextDay) {
            config._a[HOUR] = 24;
        }
    }

    function dayOfYearFromWeekInfo(config) {
        var w, weekYear, week, weekday, dow, doy, temp;

        w = config._w;
        if (w.GG != null || w.W != null || w.E != null) {
            dow = 1;
            doy = 4;

            // TODO: We need to take the current isoWeekYear, but that depends on
            // how we interpret now (local, utc, fixed offset). So create
            // a now version of current config (take local/utc/offset flags, and
            // create now).
            weekYear = defaults(w.GG, config._a[YEAR], weekOfYear(local__createLocal(), 1, 4).year);
            week = defaults(w.W, 1);
            weekday = defaults(w.E, 1);
        } else {
            dow = config._locale._week.dow;
            doy = config._locale._week.doy;

            weekYear = defaults(w.gg, config._a[YEAR], weekOfYear(local__createLocal(), dow, doy).year);
            week = defaults(w.w, 1);

            if (w.d != null) {
                // weekday -- low day numbers are considered next week
                weekday = w.d;
                if (weekday < dow) {
                    ++week;
                }
            } else if (w.e != null) {
                // local weekday -- counting starts from begining of week
                weekday = w.e + dow;
            } else {
                // default to begining of week
                weekday = dow;
            }
        }
        temp = dayOfYearFromWeeks(weekYear, week, weekday, doy, dow);

        config._a[YEAR] = temp.year;
        config._dayOfYear = temp.dayOfYear;
    }

    utils_hooks__hooks.ISO_8601 = function () {};

    // date from string and format string
    function configFromStringAndFormat(config) {
        // TODO: Move this to another part of the creation flow to prevent circular deps
        if (config._f === utils_hooks__hooks.ISO_8601) {
            configFromISO(config);
            return;
        }

        config._a = [];
        getParsingFlags(config).empty = true;

        // This array is used to make a Date, either with `new Date` or `Date.UTC`
        var string = '' + config._i,
            i, parsedInput, tokens, token, skipped,
            stringLength = string.length,
            totalParsedInputLength = 0;

        tokens = expandFormat(config._f, config._locale).match(formattingTokens) || [];

        for (i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
            token = tokens[i];
            parsedInput = (string.match(getParseRegexForToken(token, config)) || [])[0];
            if (parsedInput) {
                skipped = string.substr(0, string.indexOf(parsedInput));
                if (skipped.length > 0) {
                    getParsingFlags(config).unusedInput.push(skipped);
                }
                string = string.slice(string.indexOf(parsedInput) + parsedInput.length);
                totalParsedInputLength += parsedInput.length;
            }
            // don't parse if it's not a known token
            if (formatTokenFunctions[token]) {
                if (parsedInput) {
                    getParsingFlags(config).empty = false;
                }
                else {
                    getParsingFlags(config).unusedTokens.push(token);
                }
                addTimeToArrayFromToken(token, parsedInput, config);
            }
            else if (config._strict && !parsedInput) {
                getParsingFlags(config).unusedTokens.push(token);
            }
        }

        // add remaining unparsed input length to the string
        getParsingFlags(config).charsLeftOver = stringLength - totalParsedInputLength;
        if (string.length > 0) {
            getParsingFlags(config).unusedInput.push(string);
        }

        // clear _12h flag if hour is <= 12
        if (getParsingFlags(config).bigHour === true &&
                config._a[HOUR] <= 12 &&
                config._a[HOUR] > 0) {
            getParsingFlags(config).bigHour = undefined;
        }
        // handle meridiem
        config._a[HOUR] = meridiemFixWrap(config._locale, config._a[HOUR], config._meridiem);

        configFromArray(config);
        checkOverflow(config);
    }


    function meridiemFixWrap (locale, hour, meridiem) {
        var isPm;

        if (meridiem == null) {
            // nothing to do
            return hour;
        }
        if (locale.meridiemHour != null) {
            return locale.meridiemHour(hour, meridiem);
        } else if (locale.isPM != null) {
            // Fallback
            isPm = locale.isPM(meridiem);
            if (isPm && hour < 12) {
                hour += 12;
            }
            if (!isPm && hour === 12) {
                hour = 0;
            }
            return hour;
        } else {
            // this is not supposed to happen
            return hour;
        }
    }

    function configFromStringAndArray(config) {
        var tempConfig,
            bestMoment,

            scoreToBeat,
            i,
            currentScore;

        if (config._f.length === 0) {
            getParsingFlags(config).invalidFormat = true;
            config._d = new Date(NaN);
            return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < config._f.length; i++) {
            currentScore = 0;
            tempConfig = copyConfig({}, config);
            if (config._useUTC != null) {
                tempConfig._useUTC = config._useUTC;
            }
            tempConfig._f = config._f[i];
            configFromStringAndFormat(tempConfig);

            if (!valid__isValid(tempConfig)) {
                continue;
            }

            // if there is any input that was not parsed add a penalty for that format
            currentScore += getParsingFlags(tempConfig).charsLeftOver;

            //or tokens
            currentScore += getParsingFlags(tempConfig).unusedTokens.length * 10;

            getParsingFlags(tempConfig).score = currentScore;

            if (scoreToBeat == null || currentScore < scoreToBeat) {
                scoreToBeat = currentScore;
                bestMoment = tempConfig;
            }
        }

        extend(config, bestMoment || tempConfig);
    }

    function configFromObject(config) {
        if (config._d) {
            return;
        }

        var i = normalizeObjectUnits(config._i);
        config._a = [i.year, i.month, i.day || i.date, i.hour, i.minute, i.second, i.millisecond];

        configFromArray(config);
    }

    function createFromConfig (config) {
        var input = config._i,
            format = config._f,
            res;

        config._locale = config._locale || locale_locales__getLocale(config._l);

        if (input === null || (format === undefined && input === '')) {
            return valid__createInvalid({nullInput: true});
        }

        if (typeof input === 'string') {
            config._i = input = config._locale.preparse(input);
        }

        if (isMoment(input)) {
            return new Moment(checkOverflow(input));
        } else if (isArray(format)) {
            configFromStringAndArray(config);
        } else if (format) {
            configFromStringAndFormat(config);
        } else if (isDate(input)) {
            config._d = input;
        } else {
            configFromInput(config);
        }

        res = new Moment(checkOverflow(config));
        if (res._nextDay) {
            // Adding is smart enough around DST
            res.add(1, 'd');
            res._nextDay = undefined;
        }

        return res;
    }

    function configFromInput(config) {
        var input = config._i;
        if (input === undefined) {
            config._d = new Date();
        } else if (isDate(input)) {
            config._d = new Date(+input);
        } else if (typeof input === 'string') {
            configFromString(config);
        } else if (isArray(input)) {
            config._a = map(input.slice(0), function (obj) {
                return parseInt(obj, 10);
            });
            configFromArray(config);
        } else if (typeof(input) === 'object') {
            configFromObject(config);
        } else if (typeof(input) === 'number') {
            // from milliseconds
            config._d = new Date(input);
        } else {
            utils_hooks__hooks.createFromInputFallback(config);
        }
    }

    function createLocalOrUTC (input, format, locale, strict, isUTC) {
        var c = {};

        if (typeof(locale) === 'boolean') {
            strict = locale;
            locale = undefined;
        }
        // object construction must be done this way.
        // https://github.com/moment/moment/issues/1423
        c._isAMomentObject = true;
        c._useUTC = c._isUTC = isUTC;
        c._l = locale;
        c._i = input;
        c._f = format;
        c._strict = strict;

        return createFromConfig(c);
    }

    function local__createLocal (input, format, locale, strict) {
        return createLocalOrUTC(input, format, locale, strict, false);
    }

    var prototypeMin = deprecate(
         'moment().min is deprecated, use moment.min instead. https://github.com/moment/moment/issues/1548',
         function () {
             var other = local__createLocal.apply(null, arguments);
             return other < this ? this : other;
         }
     );

    var prototypeMax = deprecate(
        'moment().max is deprecated, use moment.max instead. https://github.com/moment/moment/issues/1548',
        function () {
            var other = local__createLocal.apply(null, arguments);
            return other > this ? this : other;
        }
    );

    // Pick a moment m from moments so that m[fn](other) is true for all
    // other. This relies on the function fn to be transitive.
    //
    // moments should either be an array of moment objects or an array, whose
    // first element is an array of moment objects.
    function pickBy(fn, moments) {
        var res, i;
        if (moments.length === 1 && isArray(moments[0])) {
            moments = moments[0];
        }
        if (!moments.length) {
            return local__createLocal();
        }
        res = moments[0];
        for (i = 1; i < moments.length; ++i) {
            if (moments[i][fn](res)) {
                res = moments[i];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    // TODO: Use [].sort instead?
    function min () {
        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 0);

        return pickBy('isBefore', args);
    }

    function max () {
        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 0);

        return pickBy('isAfter', args);
    }

    function Duration (duration) {
        var normalizedInput = normalizeObjectUnits(duration),
            years = normalizedInput.year || 0,
            quarters = normalizedInput.quarter || 0,
            months = normalizedInput.month || 0,
            weeks = normalizedInput.week || 0,
            days = normalizedInput.day || 0,
            hours = normalizedInput.hour || 0,
            minutes = normalizedInput.minute || 0,
            seconds = normalizedInput.second || 0,
            milliseconds = normalizedInput.millisecond || 0;

        // representation for dateAddRemove
        this._milliseconds = +milliseconds +
            seconds * 1e3 + // 1000
            minutes * 6e4 + // 1000 * 60
            hours * 36e5; // 1000 * 60 * 60
        // Because of dateAddRemove treats 24 hours as different from a
        // day when working around DST, we need to store them separately
        this._days = +days +
            weeks * 7;
        // It is impossible translate months into days without knowing
        // which months you are are talking about, so we have to store
        // it separately.
        this._months = +months +
            quarters * 3 +
            years * 12;

        this._data = {};

        this._locale = locale_locales__getLocale();

        this._bubble();
    }

    function isDuration (obj) {
        return obj instanceof Duration;
    }

    function offset (token, separator) {
        addFormatToken(token, 0, 0, function () {
            var offset = this.utcOffset();
            var sign = '+';
            if (offset < 0) {
                offset = -offset;
                sign = '-';
            }
            return sign + zeroFill(~~(offset / 60), 2) + separator + zeroFill(~~(offset) % 60, 2);
        });
    }

    offset('Z', ':');
    offset('ZZ', '');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('Z',  matchOffset);
    addRegexToken('ZZ', matchOffset);
    addParseToken(['Z', 'ZZ'], function (input, array, config) {
        config._useUTC = true;
        config._tzm = offsetFromString(input);
    });

    // HELPERS

    // timezone chunker
    // '+10:00' > ['10',  '00']
    // '-1530'  > ['-15', '30']
    var chunkOffset = /([\+\-]|\d\d)/gi;

    function offsetFromString(string) {
        var matches = ((string || '').match(matchOffset) || []);
        var chunk   = matches[matches.length - 1] || [];
        var parts   = (chunk + '').match(chunkOffset) || ['-', 0, 0];
        var minutes = +(parts[1] * 60) + toInt(parts[2]);

        return parts[0] === '+' ? minutes : -minutes;
    }

    // Return a moment from input, that is local/utc/zone equivalent to model.
    function cloneWithOffset(input, model) {
        var res, diff;
        if (model._isUTC) {
            res = model.clone();
            diff = (isMoment(input) || isDate(input) ? +input : +local__createLocal(input)) - (+res);
            // Use low-level api, because this fn is low-level api.
            res._d.setTime(+res._d + diff);
            utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset(res, false);
            return res;
        } else {
            return local__createLocal(input).local();
        }
        return model._isUTC ? local__createLocal(input).zone(model._offset || 0) : local__createLocal(input).local();
    }

    function getDateOffset (m) {
        // On Firefox.24 Date#getTimezoneOffset returns a floating point.
        // https://github.com/moment/moment/pull/1871
        return -Math.round(m._d.getTimezoneOffset() / 15) * 15;
    }

    // HOOKS

    // This function will be called whenever a moment is mutated.
    // It is intended to keep the offset in sync with the timezone.
    utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset = function () {};

    // MOMENTS

    // keepLocalTime = true means only change the timezone, without
    // affecting the local hour. So 5:31:26 +0300 --[utcOffset(2, true)]-->
    // 5:31:26 +0200 It is possible that 5:31:26 doesn't exist with offset
    // +0200, so we adjust the time as needed, to be valid.
    //
    // Keeping the time actually adds/subtracts (one hour)
    // from the actual represented time. That is why we call updateOffset
    // a second time. In case it wants us to change the offset again
    // _changeInProgress == true case, then we have to adjust, because
    // there is no such time in the given timezone.
    function getSetOffset (input, keepLocalTime) {
        var offset = this._offset || 0,
            localAdjust;
        if (input != null) {
            if (typeof input === 'string') {
                input = offsetFromString(input);
            }
            if (Math.abs(input) < 16) {
                input = input * 60;
            }
            if (!this._isUTC && keepLocalTime) {
                localAdjust = getDateOffset(this);
            }
            this._offset = input;
            this._isUTC = true;
            if (localAdjust != null) {
                this.add(localAdjust, 'm');
            }
            if (offset !== input) {
                if (!keepLocalTime || this._changeInProgress) {
                    add_subtract__addSubtract(this, create__createDuration(input - offset, 'm'), 1, false);
                } else if (!this._changeInProgress) {
                    this._changeInProgress = true;
                    utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset(this, true);
                    this._changeInProgress = null;
                }
            }
            return this;
        } else {
            return this._isUTC ? offset : getDateOffset(this);
        }
    }

    function getSetZone (input, keepLocalTime) {
        if (input != null) {
            if (typeof input !== 'string') {
                input = -input;
            }

            this.utcOffset(input, keepLocalTime);

            return this;
        } else {
            return -this.utcOffset();
        }
    }

    function setOffsetToUTC (keepLocalTime) {
        return this.utcOffset(0, keepLocalTime);
    }

    function setOffsetToLocal (keepLocalTime) {
        if (this._isUTC) {
            this.utcOffset(0, keepLocalTime);
            this._isUTC = false;

            if (keepLocalTime) {
                this.subtract(getDateOffset(this), 'm');
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    function setOffsetToParsedOffset () {
        if (this._tzm) {
            this.utcOffset(this._tzm);
        } else if (typeof this._i === 'string') {
            this.utcOffset(offsetFromString(this._i));
        }
        return this;
    }

    function hasAlignedHourOffset (input) {
        if (!input) {
            input = 0;
        }
        else {
            input = local__createLocal(input).utcOffset();
        }

        return (this.utcOffset() - input) % 60 === 0;
    }

    function isDaylightSavingTime () {
        return (
            this.utcOffset() > this.clone().month(0).utcOffset() ||
            this.utcOffset() > this.clone().month(5).utcOffset()
        );
    }

    function isDaylightSavingTimeShifted () {
        if (this._a) {
            var other = this._isUTC ? create_utc__createUTC(this._a) : local__createLocal(this._a);
            return this.isValid() && compareArrays(this._a, other.toArray()) > 0;
        }

        return false;
    }

    function isLocal () {
        return !this._isUTC;
    }

    function isUtcOffset () {
        return this._isUTC;
    }

    function isUtc () {
        return this._isUTC && this._offset === 0;
    }

    var aspNetRegex = /(\-)?(?:(\d*)\.)?(\d+)\:(\d+)(?:\:(\d+)\.?(\d{3})?)?/;

    // from http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_date_date.js.source.html
    // somewhat more in line with 4.4.3.2 2004 spec, but allows decimal anywhere
    var create__isoRegex = /^(-)?P(?:(?:([0-9,.]*)Y)?(?:([0-9,.]*)M)?(?:([0-9,.]*)D)?(?:T(?:([0-9,.]*)H)?(?:([0-9,.]*)M)?(?:([0-9,.]*)S)?)?|([0-9,.]*)W)$/;

    function create__createDuration (input, key) {
        var duration = input,
            // matching against regexp is expensive, do it on demand
            match = null,
            sign,
            ret,
            diffRes;

        if (isDuration(input)) {
            duration = {
                ms : input._milliseconds,
                d  : input._days,
                M  : input._months
            };
        } else if (typeof input === 'number') {
            duration = {};
            if (key) {
                duration[key] = input;
            } else {
                duration.milliseconds = input;
            }
        } else if (!!(match = aspNetRegex.exec(input))) {
            sign = (match[1] === '-') ? -1 : 1;
            duration = {
                y  : 0,
                d  : toInt(match[DATE])        * sign,
                h  : toInt(match[HOUR])        * sign,
                m  : toInt(match[MINUTE])      * sign,
                s  : toInt(match[SECOND])      * sign,
                ms : toInt(match[MILLISECOND]) * sign
            };
        } else if (!!(match = create__isoRegex.exec(input))) {
            sign = (match[1] === '-') ? -1 : 1;
            duration = {
                y : parseIso(match[2], sign),
                M : parseIso(match[3], sign),
                d : parseIso(match[4], sign),
                h : parseIso(match[5], sign),
                m : parseIso(match[6], sign),
                s : parseIso(match[7], sign),
                w : parseIso(match[8], sign)
            };
        } else if (duration == null) {// checks for null or undefined
            duration = {};
        } else if (typeof duration === 'object' && ('from' in duration || 'to' in duration)) {
            diffRes = momentsDifference(local__createLocal(duration.from), local__createLocal(duration.to));

            duration = {};
            duration.ms = diffRes.milliseconds;
            duration.M = diffRes.months;
        }

        ret = new Duration(duration);

        if (isDuration(input) && hasOwnProp(input, '_locale')) {
            ret._locale = input._locale;
        }

        return ret;
    }

    create__createDuration.fn = Duration.prototype;

    function parseIso (inp, sign) {
        // We'd normally use ~~inp for this, but unfortunately it also
        // converts floats to ints.
        // inp may be undefined, so careful calling replace on it.
        var res = inp && parseFloat(inp.replace(',', '.'));
        // apply sign while we're at it
        return (isNaN(res) ? 0 : res) * sign;
    }

    function positiveMomentsDifference(base, other) {
        var res = {milliseconds: 0, months: 0};

        res.months = other.month() - base.month() +
            (other.year() - base.year()) * 12;
        if (base.clone().add(res.months, 'M').isAfter(other)) {
            --res.months;
        }

        res.milliseconds = +other - +(base.clone().add(res.months, 'M'));

        return res;
    }

    function momentsDifference(base, other) {
        var res;
        other = cloneWithOffset(other, base);
        if (base.isBefore(other)) {
            res = positiveMomentsDifference(base, other);
        } else {
            res = positiveMomentsDifference(other, base);
            res.milliseconds = -res.milliseconds;
            res.months = -res.months;
        }

        return res;
    }

    function createAdder(direction, name) {
        return function (val, period) {
            var dur, tmp;
            //invert the arguments, but complain about it
            if (period !== null && !isNaN(+period)) {
                deprecateSimple(name, 'moment().' + name  + '(period, number) is deprecated. Please use moment().' + name + '(number, period).');
                tmp = val; val = period; period = tmp;
            }

            val = typeof val === 'string' ? +val : val;
            dur = create__createDuration(val, period);
            add_subtract__addSubtract(this, dur, direction);
            return this;
        };
    }

    function add_subtract__addSubtract (mom, duration, isAdding, updateOffset) {
        var milliseconds = duration._milliseconds,
            days = duration._days,
            months = duration._months;
        updateOffset = updateOffset == null ? true : updateOffset;

        if (milliseconds) {
            mom._d.setTime(+mom._d + milliseconds * isAdding);
        }
        if (days) {
            get_set__set(mom, 'Date', get_set__get(mom, 'Date') + days * isAdding);
        }
        if (months) {
            setMonth(mom, get_set__get(mom, 'Month') + months * isAdding);
        }
        if (updateOffset) {
            utils_hooks__hooks.updateOffset(mom, days || months);
        }
    }

    var add_subtract__add      = createAdder(1, 'add');
    var add_subtract__subtract = createAdder(-1, 'subtract');

    function moment_calendar__calendar (time) {
        // We want to compare the start of today, vs this.
        // Getting start-of-today depends on whether we're local/utc/offset or not.
        var now = time || local__createLocal(),
            sod = cloneWithOffset(now, this).startOf('day'),
            diff = this.diff(sod, 'days', true),
            format = diff < -6 ? 'sameElse' :
                diff < -1 ? 'lastWeek' :
                diff < 0 ? 'lastDay' :
                diff < 1 ? 'sameDay' :
                diff < 2 ? 'nextDay' :
                diff < 7 ? 'nextWeek' : 'sameElse';
        return this.format(this.localeData().calendar(format, this, local__createLocal(now)));
    }

    function clone () {
        return new Moment(this);
    }

    function isAfter (input, units) {
        var inputMs;
        units = normalizeUnits(typeof units !== 'undefined' ? units : 'millisecond');
        if (units === 'millisecond') {
            input = isMoment(input) ? input : local__createLocal(input);
            return +this > +input;
        } else {
            inputMs = isMoment(input) ? +input : +local__createLocal(input);
            return inputMs < +this.clone().startOf(units);
        }
    }

    function isBefore (input, units) {
        var inputMs;
        units = normalizeUnits(typeof units !== 'undefined' ? units : 'millisecond');
        if (units === 'millisecond') {
            input = isMoment(input) ? input : local__createLocal(input);
            return +this < +input;
        } else {
            inputMs = isMoment(input) ? +input : +local__createLocal(input);
            return +this.clone().endOf(units) < inputMs;
        }
    }

    function isBetween (from, to, units) {
        return this.isAfter(from, units) && this.isBefore(to, units);
    }

    function isSame (input, units) {
        var inputMs;
        units = normalizeUnits(units || 'millisecond');
        if (units === 'millisecond') {
            input = isMoment(input) ? input : local__createLocal(input);
            return +this === +input;
        } else {
            inputMs = +local__createLocal(input);
            return +(this.clone().startOf(units)) <= inputMs && inputMs <= +(this.clone().endOf(units));
        }
    }

    function absFloor (number) {
        if (number < 0) {
            return Math.ceil(number);
        } else {
            return Math.floor(number);
        }
    }

    function diff (input, units, asFloat) {
        var that = cloneWithOffset(input, this),
            zoneDelta = (that.utcOffset() - this.utcOffset()) * 6e4,
            delta, output;

        units = normalizeUnits(units);

        if (units === 'year' || units === 'month' || units === 'quarter') {
            output = monthDiff(this, that);
            if (units === 'quarter') {
                output = output / 3;
            } else if (units === 'year') {
                output = output / 12;
            }
        } else {
            delta = this - that;
            output = units === 'second' ? delta / 1e3 : // 1000
                units === 'minute' ? delta / 6e4 : // 1000 * 60
                units === 'hour' ? delta / 36e5 : // 1000 * 60 * 60
                units === 'day' ? (delta - zoneDelta) / 864e5 : // 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24, negate dst
                units === 'week' ? (delta - zoneDelta) / 6048e5 : // 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7, negate dst
                delta;
        }
        return asFloat ? output : absFloor(output);
    }

    function monthDiff (a, b) {
        // difference in months
        var wholeMonthDiff = ((b.year() - a.year()) * 12) + (b.month() - a.month()),
            // b is in (anchor - 1 month, anchor + 1 month)
            anchor = a.clone().add(wholeMonthDiff, 'months'),
            anchor2, adjust;

        if (b - anchor < 0) {
            anchor2 = a.clone().add(wholeMonthDiff - 1, 'months');
            // linear across the month
            adjust = (b - anchor) / (anchor - anchor2);
        } else {
            anchor2 = a.clone().add(wholeMonthDiff + 1, 'months');
            // linear across the month
            adjust = (b - anchor) / (anchor2 - anchor);
        }

        return -(wholeMonthDiff + adjust);
    }

    utils_hooks__hooks.defaultFormat = 'YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ';

    function toString () {
        return this.clone().locale('en').format('ddd MMM DD YYYY HH:mm:ss [GMT]ZZ');
    }

    function moment_format__toISOString () {
        var m = this.clone().utc();
        if (0 < m.year() && m.year() <= 9999) {
            if ('function' === typeof Date.prototype.toISOString) {
                // native implementation is ~50x faster, use it when we can
                return this.toDate().toISOString();
            } else {
                return formatMoment(m, 'YYYY-MM-DD[T]HH:mm:ss.SSS[Z]');
            }
        } else {
            return formatMoment(m, 'YYYYYY-MM-DD[T]HH:mm:ss.SSS[Z]');
        }
    }

    function format (inputString) {
        var output = formatMoment(this, inputString || utils_hooks__hooks.defaultFormat);
        return this.localeData().postformat(output);
    }

    function from (time, withoutSuffix) {
        if (!this.isValid()) {
            return this.localeData().invalidDate();
        }
        return create__createDuration({to: this, from: time}).locale(this.locale()).humanize(!withoutSuffix);
    }

    function fromNow (withoutSuffix) {
        return this.from(local__createLocal(), withoutSuffix);
    }

    function to (time, withoutSuffix) {
        if (!this.isValid()) {
            return this.localeData().invalidDate();
        }
        return create__createDuration({from: this, to: time}).locale(this.locale()).humanize(!withoutSuffix);
    }

    function toNow (withoutSuffix) {
        return this.to(local__createLocal(), withoutSuffix);
    }

    function locale (key) {
        var newLocaleData;

        if (key === undefined) {
            return this._locale._abbr;
        } else {
            newLocaleData = locale_locales__getLocale(key);
            if (newLocaleData != null) {
                this._locale = newLocaleData;
            }
            return this;
        }
    }

    var lang = deprecate(
        'moment().lang() is deprecated. Instead, use moment().localeData() to get the language configuration. Use moment().locale() to change languages.',
        function (key) {
            if (key === undefined) {
                return this.localeData();
            } else {
                return this.locale(key);
            }
        }
    );

    function localeData () {
        return this._locale;
    }

    function startOf (units) {
        units = normalizeUnits(units);
        // the following switch intentionally omits break keywords
        // to utilize falling through the cases.
        switch (units) {
        case 'year':
            this.month(0);
            /* falls through */
        case 'quarter':
        case 'month':
            this.date(1);
            /* falls through */
        case 'week':
        case 'isoWeek':
        case 'day':
            this.hours(0);
            /* falls through */
        case 'hour':
            this.minutes(0);
            /* falls through */
        case 'minute':
            this.seconds(0);
            /* falls through */
        case 'second':
            this.milliseconds(0);
        }

        // weeks are a special case
        if (units === 'week') {
            this.weekday(0);
        }
        if (units === 'isoWeek') {
            this.isoWeekday(1);
        }

        // quarters are also special
        if (units === 'quarter') {
            this.month(Math.floor(this.month() / 3) * 3);
        }

        return this;
    }

    function endOf (units) {
        units = normalizeUnits(units);
        if (units === undefined || units === 'millisecond') {
            return this;
        }
        return this.startOf(units).add(1, (units === 'isoWeek' ? 'week' : units)).subtract(1, 'ms');
    }

    function to_type__valueOf () {
        return +this._d - ((this._offset || 0) * 60000);
    }

    function unix () {
        return Math.floor(+this / 1000);
    }

    function toDate () {
        return this._offset ? new Date(+this) : this._d;
    }

    function toArray () {
        var m = this;
        return [m.year(), m.month(), m.date(), m.hour(), m.minute(), m.second(), m.millisecond()];
    }

    function moment_valid__isValid () {
        return valid__isValid(this);
    }

    function parsingFlags () {
        return extend({}, getParsingFlags(this));
    }

    function invalidAt () {
        return getParsingFlags(this).overflow;
    }

    addFormatToken(0, ['gg', 2], 0, function () {
        return this.weekYear() % 100;
    });

    addFormatToken(0, ['GG', 2], 0, function () {
        return this.isoWeekYear() % 100;
    });

    function addWeekYearFormatToken (token, getter) {
        addFormatToken(0, [token, token.length], 0, getter);
    }

    addWeekYearFormatToken('gggg',     'weekYear');
    addWeekYearFormatToken('ggggg',    'weekYear');
    addWeekYearFormatToken('GGGG',  'isoWeekYear');
    addWeekYearFormatToken('GGGGG', 'isoWeekYear');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('weekYear', 'gg');
    addUnitAlias('isoWeekYear', 'GG');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('G',      matchSigned);
    addRegexToken('g',      matchSigned);
    addRegexToken('GG',     match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('gg',     match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('GGGG',   match1to4, match4);
    addRegexToken('gggg',   match1to4, match4);
    addRegexToken('GGGGG',  match1to6, match6);
    addRegexToken('ggggg',  match1to6, match6);

    addWeekParseToken(['gggg', 'ggggg', 'GGGG', 'GGGGG'], function (input, week, config, token) {
        week[token.substr(0, 2)] = toInt(input);
    });

    addWeekParseToken(['gg', 'GG'], function (input, week, config, token) {
        week[token] = utils_hooks__hooks.parseTwoDigitYear(input);
    });

    // HELPERS

    function weeksInYear(year, dow, doy) {
        return weekOfYear(local__createLocal([year, 11, 31 + dow - doy]), dow, doy).week;
    }

    // MOMENTS

    function getSetWeekYear (input) {
        var year = weekOfYear(this, this.localeData()._week.dow, this.localeData()._week.doy).year;
        return input == null ? year : this.add((input - year), 'y');
    }

    function getSetISOWeekYear (input) {
        var year = weekOfYear(this, 1, 4).year;
        return input == null ? year : this.add((input - year), 'y');
    }

    function getISOWeeksInYear () {
        return weeksInYear(this.year(), 1, 4);
    }

    function getWeeksInYear () {
        var weekInfo = this.localeData()._week;
        return weeksInYear(this.year(), weekInfo.dow, weekInfo.doy);
    }

    addFormatToken('Q', 0, 0, 'quarter');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('quarter', 'Q');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('Q', match1);
    addParseToken('Q', function (input, array) {
        array[MONTH] = (toInt(input) - 1) * 3;
    });

    // MOMENTS

    function getSetQuarter (input) {
        return input == null ? Math.ceil((this.month() + 1) / 3) : this.month((input - 1) * 3 + this.month() % 3);
    }

    addFormatToken('D', ['DD', 2], 'Do', 'date');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('date', 'D');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('D',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('DD', match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('Do', function (isStrict, locale) {
        return isStrict ? locale._ordinalParse : locale._ordinalParseLenient;
    });

    addParseToken(['D', 'DD'], DATE);
    addParseToken('Do', function (input, array) {
        array[DATE] = toInt(input.match(match1to2)[0], 10);
    });

    // MOMENTS

    var getSetDayOfMonth = makeGetSet('Date', true);

    addFormatToken('d', 0, 'do', 'day');

    addFormatToken('dd', 0, 0, function (format) {
        return this.localeData().weekdaysMin(this, format);
    });

    addFormatToken('ddd', 0, 0, function (format) {
        return this.localeData().weekdaysShort(this, format);
    });

    addFormatToken('dddd', 0, 0, function (format) {
        return this.localeData().weekdays(this, format);
    });

    addFormatToken('e', 0, 0, 'weekday');
    addFormatToken('E', 0, 0, 'isoWeekday');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('day', 'd');
    addUnitAlias('weekday', 'e');
    addUnitAlias('isoWeekday', 'E');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('d',    match1to2);
    addRegexToken('e',    match1to2);
    addRegexToken('E',    match1to2);
    addRegexToken('dd',   matchWord);
    addRegexToken('ddd',  matchWord);
    addRegexToken('dddd', matchWord);

    addWeekParseToken(['dd', 'ddd', 'dddd'], function (input, week, config) {
        var weekday = config._locale.weekdaysParse(input);
        // if we didn't get a weekday name, mark the date as invalid
        if (weekday != null) {
            week.d = weekday;
        } else {
            getParsingFlags(config).invalidWeekday = input;
        }
    });

    addWeekParseToken(['d', 'e', 'E'], function (input, week, config, token) {
        week[token] = toInt(input);
    });

    // HELPERS

    function parseWeekday(input, locale) {
        if (typeof input === 'string') {
            if (!isNaN(input)) {
                input = parseInt(input, 10);
            }
            else {
                input = locale.weekdaysParse(input);
                if (typeof input !== 'number') {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        return input;
    }

    // LOCALES

    var defaultLocaleWeekdays = 'Sunday_Monday_Tuesday_Wednesday_Thursday_Friday_Saturday'.split('_');
    function localeWeekdays (m) {
        return this._weekdays[m.day()];
    }

    var defaultLocaleWeekdaysShort = 'Sun_Mon_Tue_Wed_Thu_Fri_Sat'.split('_');
    function localeWeekdaysShort (m) {
        return this._weekdaysShort[m.day()];
    }

    var defaultLocaleWeekdaysMin = 'Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa'.split('_');
    function localeWeekdaysMin (m) {
        return this._weekdaysMin[m.day()];
    }

    function localeWeekdaysParse (weekdayName) {
        var i, mom, regex;

        if (!this._weekdaysParse) {
            this._weekdaysParse = [];
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            // make the regex if we don't have it already
            if (!this._weekdaysParse[i]) {
                mom = local__createLocal([2000, 1]).day(i);
                regex = '^' + this.weekdays(mom, '') + '|^' + this.weekdaysShort(mom, '') + '|^' + this.weekdaysMin(mom, '');
                this._weekdaysParse[i] = new RegExp(regex.replace('.', ''), 'i');
            }
            // test the regex
            if (this._weekdaysParse[i].test(weekdayName)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
    }

    // MOMENTS

    function getSetDayOfWeek (input) {
        var day = this._isUTC ? this._d.getUTCDay() : this._d.getDay();
        if (input != null) {
            input = parseWeekday(input, this.localeData());
            return this.add(input - day, 'd');
        } else {
            return day;
        }
    }

    function getSetLocaleDayOfWeek (input) {
        var weekday = (this.day() + 7 - this.localeData()._week.dow) % 7;
        return input == null ? weekday : this.add(input - weekday, 'd');
    }

    function getSetISODayOfWeek (input) {
        // behaves the same as moment#day except
        // as a getter, returns 7 instead of 0 (1-7 range instead of 0-6)
        // as a setter, sunday should belong to the previous week.
        return input == null ? this.day() || 7 : this.day(this.day() % 7 ? input : input - 7);
    }

    addFormatToken('H', ['HH', 2], 0, 'hour');
    addFormatToken('h', ['hh', 2], 0, function () {
        return this.hours() % 12 || 12;
    });

    function meridiem (token, lowercase) {
        addFormatToken(token, 0, 0, function () {
            return this.localeData().meridiem(this.hours(), this.minutes(), lowercase);
        });
    }

    meridiem('a', true);
    meridiem('A', false);

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('hour', 'h');

    // PARSING

    function matchMeridiem (isStrict, locale) {
        return locale._meridiemParse;
    }

    addRegexToken('a',  matchMeridiem);
    addRegexToken('A',  matchMeridiem);
    addRegexToken('H',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('h',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('HH', match1to2, match2);
    addRegexToken('hh', match1to2, match2);

    addParseToken(['H', 'HH'], HOUR);
    addParseToken(['a', 'A'], function (input, array, config) {
        config._isPm = config._locale.isPM(input);
        config._meridiem = input;
    });
    addParseToken(['h', 'hh'], function (input, array, config) {
        array[HOUR] = toInt(input);
        getParsingFlags(config).bigHour = true;
    });

    // LOCALES

    function localeIsPM (input) {
        // IE8 Quirks Mode & IE7 Standards Mode do not allow accessing strings like arrays
        // Using charAt should be more compatible.
        return ((input + '').toLowerCase().charAt(0) === 'p');
    }

    var defaultLocaleMeridiemParse = /[ap]\.?m?\.?/i;
    function localeMeridiem (hours, minutes, isLower) {
        if (hours > 11) {
            return isLower ? 'pm' : 'PM';
        } else {
            return isLower ? 'am' : 'AM';
        }
    }


    // MOMENTS

    // Setting the hour should keep the time, because the user explicitly
    // specified which hour he wants. So trying to maintain the same hour (in
    // a new timezone) makes sense. Adding/subtracting hours does not follow
    // this rule.
    var getSetHour = makeGetSet('Hours', true);

    addFormatToken('m', ['mm', 2], 0, 'minute');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('minute', 'm');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('m',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('mm', match1to2, match2);
    addParseToken(['m', 'mm'], MINUTE);

    // MOMENTS

    var getSetMinute = makeGetSet('Minutes', false);

    addFormatToken('s', ['ss', 2], 0, 'second');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('second', 's');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('s',  match1to2);
    addRegexToken('ss', match1to2, match2);
    addParseToken(['s', 'ss'], SECOND);

    // MOMENTS

    var getSetSecond = makeGetSet('Seconds', false);

    addFormatToken('S', 0, 0, function () {
        return ~~(this.millisecond() / 100);
    });

    addFormatToken(0, ['SS', 2], 0, function () {
        return ~~(this.millisecond() / 10);
    });

    function millisecond__milliseconds (token) {
        addFormatToken(0, [token, 3], 0, 'millisecond');
    }

    millisecond__milliseconds('SSS');
    millisecond__milliseconds('SSSS');

    // ALIASES

    addUnitAlias('millisecond', 'ms');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('S',    match1to3, match1);
    addRegexToken('SS',   match1to3, match2);
    addRegexToken('SSS',  match1to3, match3);
    addRegexToken('SSSS', matchUnsigned);
    addParseToken(['S', 'SS', 'SSS', 'SSSS'], function (input, array) {
        array[MILLISECOND] = toInt(('0.' + input) * 1000);
    });

    // MOMENTS

    var getSetMillisecond = makeGetSet('Milliseconds', false);

    addFormatToken('z',  0, 0, 'zoneAbbr');
    addFormatToken('zz', 0, 0, 'zoneName');

    // MOMENTS

    function getZoneAbbr () {
        return this._isUTC ? 'UTC' : '';
    }

    function getZoneName () {
        return this._isUTC ? 'Coordinated Universal Time' : '';
    }

    var momentPrototype__proto = Moment.prototype;

    momentPrototype__proto.add          = add_subtract__add;
    momentPrototype__proto.calendar     = moment_calendar__calendar;
    momentPrototype__proto.clone        = clone;
    momentPrototype__proto.diff         = diff;
    momentPrototype__proto.endOf        = endOf;
    momentPrototype__proto.format       = format;
    momentPrototype__proto.from         = from;
    momentPrototype__proto.fromNow      = fromNow;
    momentPrototype__proto.to           = to;
    momentPrototype__proto.toNow        = toNow;
    momentPrototype__proto.get          = getSet;
    momentPrototype__proto.invalidAt    = invalidAt;
    momentPrototype__proto.isAfter      = isAfter;
    momentPrototype__proto.isBefore     = isBefore;
    momentPrototype__proto.isBetween    = isBetween;
    momentPrototype__proto.isSame       = isSame;
    momentPrototype__proto.isValid      = moment_valid__isValid;
    momentPrototype__proto.lang         = lang;
    momentPrototype__proto.locale       = locale;
    momentPrototype__proto.localeData   = localeData;
    momentPrototype__proto.max          = prototypeMax;
    momentPrototype__proto.min          = prototypeMin;
    momentPrototype__proto.parsingFlags = parsingFlags;
    momentPrototype__proto.set          = getSet;
    momentPrototype__proto.startOf      = startOf;
    momentPrototype__proto.subtract     = add_subtract__subtract;
    momentPrototype__proto.toArray      = toArray;
    momentPrototype__proto.toDate       = toDate;
    momentPrototype__proto.toISOString  = moment_format__toISOString;
    momentPrototype__proto.toJSON       = moment_format__toISOString;
    momentPrototype__proto.toString     = toString;
    momentPrototype__proto.unix         = unix;
    momentPrototype__proto.valueOf      = to_type__valueOf;

    // Year
    momentPrototype__proto.year       = getSetYear;
    momentPrototype__proto.isLeapYear = getIsLeapYear;

    // Week Year
    momentPrototype__proto.weekYear    = getSetWeekYear;
    momentPrototype__proto.isoWeekYear = getSetISOWeekYear;

    // Quarter
    momentPrototype__proto.quarter = momentPrototype__proto.quarters = getSetQuarter;

    // Month
    momentPrototype__proto.month       = getSetMonth;
    momentPrototype__proto.daysInMonth = getDaysInMonth;

    // Week
    momentPrototype__proto.week           = momentPrototype__proto.weeks        = getSetWeek;
    momentPrototype__proto.isoWeek        = momentPrototype__proto.isoWeeks     = getSetISOWeek;
    momentPrototype__proto.weeksInYear    = getWeeksInYear;
    momentPrototype__proto.isoWeeksInYear = getISOWeeksInYear;

    // Day
    momentPrototype__proto.date       = getSetDayOfMonth;
    momentPrototype__proto.day        = momentPrototype__proto.days             = getSetDayOfWeek;
    momentPrototype__proto.weekday    = getSetLocaleDayOfWeek;
    momentPrototype__proto.isoWeekday = getSetISODayOfWeek;
    momentPrototype__proto.dayOfYear  = getSetDayOfYear;

    // Hour
    momentPrototype__proto.hour = momentPrototype__proto.hours = getSetHour;

    // Minute
    momentPrototype__proto.minute = momentPrototype__proto.minutes = getSetMinute;

    // Second
    momentPrototype__proto.second = momentPrototype__proto.seconds = getSetSecond;

    // Millisecond
    momentPrototype__proto.millisecond = momentPrototype__proto.milliseconds = getSetMillisecond;

    // Offset
    momentPrototype__proto.utcOffset            = getSetOffset;
    momentPrototype__proto.utc                  = setOffsetToUTC;
    momentPrototype__proto.local                = setOffsetToLocal;
    momentPrototype__proto.parseZone            = setOffsetToParsedOffset;
    momentPrototype__proto.hasAlignedHourOffset = hasAlignedHourOffset;
    momentPrototype__proto.isDST                = isDaylightSavingTime;
    momentPrototype__proto.isDSTShifted         = isDaylightSavingTimeShifted;
    momentPrototype__proto.isLocal              = isLocal;
    momentPrototype__proto.isUtcOffset          = isUtcOffset;
    momentPrototype__proto.isUtc                = isUtc;
    momentPrototype__proto.isUTC                = isUtc;

    // Timezone
    momentPrototype__proto.zoneAbbr = getZoneAbbr;
    momentPrototype__proto.zoneName = getZoneName;

    // Deprecations
    momentPrototype__proto.dates  = deprecate('dates accessor is deprecated. Use date instead.', getSetDayOfMonth);
    momentPrototype__proto.months = deprecate('months accessor is deprecated. Use month instead', getSetMonth);
    momentPrototype__proto.years  = deprecate('years accessor is deprecated. Use year instead', getSetYear);
    momentPrototype__proto.zone   = deprecate('moment().zone is deprecated, use moment().utcOffset instead. https://github.com/moment/moment/issues/1779', getSetZone);

    var momentPrototype = momentPrototype__proto;

    function moment__createUnix (input) {
        return local__createLocal(input * 1000);
    }

    function moment__createInZone () {
        return local__createLocal.apply(null, arguments).parseZone();
    }

    var defaultCalendar = {
        sameDay : '[Today at] LT',
        nextDay : '[Tomorrow at] LT',
        nextWeek : 'dddd [at] LT',
        lastDay : '[Yesterday at] LT',
        lastWeek : '[Last] dddd [at] LT',
        sameElse : 'L'
    };

    function locale_calendar__calendar (key, mom, now) {
        var output = this._calendar[key];
        return typeof output === 'function' ? output.call(mom, now) : output;
    }

    var defaultLongDateFormat = {
        LTS  : 'h:mm:ss A',
        LT   : 'h:mm A',
        L    : 'MM/DD/YYYY',
        LL   : 'MMMM D, YYYY',
        LLL  : 'MMMM D, YYYY LT',
        LLLL : 'dddd, MMMM D, YYYY LT'
    };

    function longDateFormat (key) {
        var output = this._longDateFormat[key];
        if (!output && this._longDateFormat[key.toUpperCase()]) {
            output = this._longDateFormat[key.toUpperCase()].replace(/MMMM|MM|DD|dddd/g, function (val) {
                return val.slice(1);
            });
            this._longDateFormat[key] = output;
        }
        return output;
    }

    var defaultInvalidDate = 'Invalid date';

    function invalidDate () {
        return this._invalidDate;
    }

    var defaultOrdinal = '%d';
    var defaultOrdinalParse = /\d{1,2}/;

    function ordinal (number) {
        return this._ordinal.replace('%d', number);
    }

    function preParsePostFormat (string) {
        return string;
    }

    var defaultRelativeTime = {
        future : 'in %s',
        past   : '%s ago',
        s  : 'a few seconds',
        m  : 'a minute',
        mm : '%d minutes',
        h  : 'an hour',
        hh : '%d hours',
        d  : 'a day',
        dd : '%d days',
        M  : 'a month',
        MM : '%d months',
        y  : 'a year',
        yy : '%d years'
    };

    function relative__relativeTime (number, withoutSuffix, string, isFuture) {
        var output = this._relativeTime[string];
        return (typeof output === 'function') ?
            output(number, withoutSuffix, string, isFuture) :
            output.replace(/%d/i, number);
    }

    function pastFuture (diff, output) {
        var format = this._relativeTime[diff > 0 ? 'future' : 'past'];
        return typeof format === 'function' ? format(output) : format.replace(/%s/i, output);
    }

    function locale_set__set (config) {
        var prop, i;
        for (i in config) {
            prop = config[i];
            if (typeof prop === 'function') {
                this[i] = prop;
            } else {
                this['_' + i] = prop;
            }
        }
        // Lenient ordinal parsing accepts just a number in addition to
        // number + (possibly) stuff coming from _ordinalParseLenient.
        this._ordinalParseLenient = new RegExp(this._ordinalParse.source + '|' + (/\d{1,2}/).source);
    }

    var prototype__proto = Locale.prototype;

    prototype__proto._calendar       = defaultCalendar;
    prototype__proto.calendar        = locale_calendar__calendar;
    prototype__proto._longDateFormat = defaultLongDateFormat;
    prototype__proto.longDateFormat  = longDateFormat;
    prototype__proto._invalidDate    = defaultInvalidDate;
    prototype__proto.invalidDate     = invalidDate;
    prototype__proto._ordinal        = defaultOrdinal;
    prototype__proto.ordinal         = ordinal;
    prototype__proto._ordinalParse   = defaultOrdinalParse;
    prototype__proto.preparse        = preParsePostFormat;
    prototype__proto.postformat      = preParsePostFormat;
    prototype__proto._relativeTime   = defaultRelativeTime;
    prototype__proto.relativeTime    = relative__relativeTime;
    prototype__proto.pastFuture      = pastFuture;
    prototype__proto.set             = locale_set__set;

    // Month
    prototype__proto.months       =        localeMonths;
    prototype__proto._months      = defaultLocaleMonths;
    prototype__proto.monthsShort  =        localeMonthsShort;
    prototype__proto._monthsShort = defaultLocaleMonthsShort;
    prototype__proto.monthsParse  =        localeMonthsParse;

    // Week
    prototype__proto.week = localeWeek;
    prototype__proto._week = defaultLocaleWeek;
    prototype__proto.firstDayOfYear = localeFirstDayOfYear;
    prototype__proto.firstDayOfWeek = localeFirstDayOfWeek;

    // Day of Week
    prototype__proto.weekdays       =        localeWeekdays;
    prototype__proto._weekdays      = defaultLocaleWeekdays;
    prototype__proto.weekdaysMin    =        localeWeekdaysMin;
    prototype__proto._weekdaysMin   = defaultLocaleWeekdaysMin;
    prototype__proto.weekdaysShort  =        localeWeekdaysShort;
    prototype__proto._weekdaysShort = defaultLocaleWeekdaysShort;
    prototype__proto.weekdaysParse  =        localeWeekdaysParse;

    // Hours
    prototype__proto.isPM = localeIsPM;
    prototype__proto._meridiemParse = defaultLocaleMeridiemParse;
    prototype__proto.meridiem = localeMeridiem;

    function lists__get (format, index, field, setter) {
        var locale = locale_locales__getLocale();
        var utc = create_utc__createUTC().set(setter, index);
        return locale[field](utc, format);
    }

    function list (format, index, field, count, setter) {
        if (typeof format === 'number') {
            index = format;
            format = undefined;
        }

        format = format || '';

        if (index != null) {
            return lists__get(format, index, field, setter);
        }

        var i;
        var out = [];
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            out[i] = lists__get(format, i, field, setter);
        }
        return out;
    }

    function lists__listMonths (format, index) {
        return list(format, index, 'months', 12, 'month');
    }

    function lists__listMonthsShort (format, index) {
        return list(format, index, 'monthsShort', 12, 'month');
    }

    function lists__listWeekdays (format, index) {
        return list(format, index, 'weekdays', 7, 'day');
    }

    function lists__listWeekdaysShort (format, index) {
        return list(format, index, 'weekdaysShort', 7, 'day');
    }

    function lists__listWeekdaysMin (format, index) {
        return list(format, index, 'weekdaysMin', 7, 'day');
    }

    locale_locales__getSetGlobalLocale('en', {
        ordinalParse: /\d{1,2}(th|st|nd|rd)/,
        ordinal : function (number) {
            var b = number % 10,
                output = (toInt(number % 100 / 10) === 1) ? 'th' :
                (b === 1) ? 'st' :
                (b === 2) ? 'nd' :
                (b === 3) ? 'rd' : 'th';
            return number + output;
        }
    });

    // Side effect imports
    utils_hooks__hooks.lang = deprecate('moment.lang is deprecated. Use moment.locale instead.', locale_locales__getSetGlobalLocale);
    utils_hooks__hooks.langData = deprecate('moment.langData is deprecated. Use moment.localeData instead.', locale_locales__getLocale);

    var mathAbs = Math.abs;

    function duration_abs__abs () {
        var data           = this._data;

        this._milliseconds = mathAbs(this._milliseconds);
        this._days         = mathAbs(this._days);
        this._months       = mathAbs(this._months);

        data.milliseconds  = mathAbs(data.milliseconds);
        data.seconds       = mathAbs(data.seconds);
        data.minutes       = mathAbs(data.minutes);
        data.hours         = mathAbs(data.hours);
        data.months        = mathAbs(data.months);
        data.years         = mathAbs(data.years);

        return this;
    }

    function duration_add_subtract__addSubtract (duration, input, value, direction) {
        var other = create__createDuration(input, value);

        duration._milliseconds += direction * other._milliseconds;
        duration._days         += direction * other._days;
        duration._months       += direction * other._months;

        return duration._bubble();
    }

    // supports only 2.0-style add(1, 's') or add(duration)
    function duration_add_subtract__add (input, value) {
        return duration_add_subtract__addSubtract(this, input, value, 1);
    }

    // supports only 2.0-style subtract(1, 's') or subtract(duration)
    function duration_add_subtract__subtract (input, value) {
        return duration_add_subtract__addSubtract(this, input, value, -1);
    }

    function bubble () {
        var milliseconds = this._milliseconds;
        var days         = this._days;
        var months       = this._months;
        var data         = this._data;
        var seconds, minutes, hours, years = 0;

        // The following code bubbles up values, see the tests for
        // examples of what that means.
        data.milliseconds = milliseconds % 1000;

        seconds           = absFloor(milliseconds / 1000);
        data.seconds      = seconds % 60;

        minutes           = absFloor(seconds / 60);
        data.minutes      = minutes % 60;

        hours             = absFloor(minutes / 60);
        data.hours        = hours % 24;

        days += absFloor(hours / 24);

        // Accurately convert days to years, assume start from year 0.
        years = absFloor(daysToYears(days));
        days -= absFloor(yearsToDays(years));

        // 30 days to a month
        // TODO (iskren): Use anchor date (like 1st Jan) to compute this.
        months += absFloor(days / 30);
        days   %= 30;

        // 12 months -> 1 year
        years  += absFloor(months / 12);
        months %= 12;

        data.days   = days;
        data.months = months;
        data.years  = years;

        return this;
    }

    function daysToYears (days) {
        // 400 years have 146097 days (taking into account leap year rules)
        return days * 400 / 146097;
    }

    function yearsToDays (years) {
        // years * 365 + absFloor(years / 4) -
        //     absFloor(years / 100) + absFloor(years / 400);
        return years * 146097 / 400;
    }

    function as (units) {
        var days;
        var months;
        var milliseconds = this._milliseconds;

        units = normalizeUnits(units);

        if (units === 'month' || units === 'year') {
            days   = this._days   + milliseconds / 864e5;
            months = this._months + daysToYears(days) * 12;
            return units === 'month' ? months : months / 12;
        } else {
            // handle milliseconds separately because of floating point math errors (issue #1867)
            days = this._days + Math.round(yearsToDays(this._months / 12));
            switch (units) {
                case 'week'   : return days / 7     + milliseconds / 6048e5;
                case 'day'    : return days         + milliseconds / 864e5;
                case 'hour'   : return days * 24    + milliseconds / 36e5;
                case 'minute' : return days * 1440  + milliseconds / 6e4;
                case 'second' : return days * 86400 + milliseconds / 1000;
                // Math.floor prevents floating point math errors here
                case 'millisecond': return Math.floor(days * 864e5) + milliseconds;
                default: throw new Error('Unknown unit ' + units);
            }
        }
    }

    // TODO: Use this.as('ms')?
    function duration_as__valueOf () {
        return (
            this._milliseconds +
            this._days * 864e5 +
            (this._months % 12) * 2592e6 +
            toInt(this._months / 12) * 31536e6
        );
    }

    function makeAs (alias) {
        return function () {
            return this.as(alias);
        };
    }

    var asMilliseconds = makeAs('ms');
    var asSeconds      = makeAs('s');
    var asMinutes      = makeAs('m');
    var asHours        = makeAs('h');
    var asDays         = makeAs('d');
    var asWeeks        = makeAs('w');
    var asMonths       = makeAs('M');
    var asYears        = makeAs('y');

    function duration_get__get (units) {
        units = normalizeUnits(units);
        return this[units + 's']();
    }

    function makeGetter(name) {
        return function () {
            return this._data[name];
        };
    }

    var duration_get__milliseconds = makeGetter('milliseconds');
    var seconds      = makeGetter('seconds');
    var minutes      = makeGetter('minutes');
    var hours        = makeGetter('hours');
    var days         = makeGetter('days');
    var months       = makeGetter('months');
    var years        = makeGetter('years');

    function weeks () {
        return absFloor(this.days() / 7);
    }

    var round = Math.round;
    var thresholds = {
        s: 45,  // seconds to minute
        m: 45,  // minutes to hour
        h: 22,  // hours to day
        d: 26,  // days to month
        M: 11   // months to year
    };

    // helper function for moment.fn.from, moment.fn.fromNow, and moment.duration.fn.humanize
    function substituteTimeAgo(string, number, withoutSuffix, isFuture, locale) {
        return locale.relativeTime(number || 1, !!withoutSuffix, string, isFuture);
    }

    function duration_humanize__relativeTime (posNegDuration, withoutSuffix, locale) {
        var duration = create__createDuration(posNegDuration).abs();
        var seconds  = round(duration.as('s'));
        var minutes  = round(duration.as('m'));
        var hours    = round(duration.as('h'));
        var days     = round(duration.as('d'));
        var months   = round(duration.as('M'));
        var years    = round(duration.as('y'));

        var a = seconds < thresholds.s && ['s', seconds]  ||
                minutes === 1          && ['m']           ||
                minutes < thresholds.m && ['mm', minutes] ||
                hours   === 1          && ['h']           ||
                hours   < thresholds.h && ['hh', hours]   ||
                days    === 1          && ['d']           ||
                days    < thresholds.d && ['dd', days]    ||
                months  === 1          && ['M']           ||
                months  < thresholds.M && ['MM', months]  ||
                years   === 1          && ['y']           || ['yy', years];

        a[2] = withoutSuffix;
        a[3] = +posNegDuration > 0;
        a[4] = locale;
        return substituteTimeAgo.apply(null, a);
    }

    // This function allows you to set a threshold for relative time strings
    function duration_humanize__getSetRelativeTimeThreshold (threshold, limit) {
        if (thresholds[threshold] === undefined) {
            return false;
        }
        if (limit === undefined) {
            return thresholds[threshold];
        }
        thresholds[threshold] = limit;
        return true;
    }

    function humanize (withSuffix) {
        var locale = this.localeData();
        var output = duration_humanize__relativeTime(this, !withSuffix, locale);

        if (withSuffix) {
            output = locale.pastFuture(+this, output);
        }

        return locale.postformat(output);
    }

    var iso_string__abs = Math.abs;

    function iso_string__toISOString() {
        // inspired by https://github.com/dordille/moment-isoduration/blob/master/moment.isoduration.js
        var Y = iso_string__abs(this.years());
        var M = iso_string__abs(this.months());
        var D = iso_string__abs(this.days());
        var h = iso_string__abs(this.hours());
        var m = iso_string__abs(this.minutes());
        var s = iso_string__abs(this.seconds() + this.milliseconds() / 1000);
        var total = this.asSeconds();

        if (!total) {
            // this is the same as C#'s (Noda) and python (isodate)...
            // but not other JS (goog.date)
            return 'P0D';
        }

        return (total < 0 ? '-' : '') +
            'P' +
            (Y ? Y + 'Y' : '') +
            (M ? M + 'M' : '') +
            (D ? D + 'D' : '') +
            ((h || m || s) ? 'T' : '') +
            (h ? h + 'H' : '') +
            (m ? m + 'M' : '') +
            (s ? s + 'S' : '');
    }

    var duration_prototype__proto = Duration.prototype;

    duration_prototype__proto.abs            = duration_abs__abs;
    duration_prototype__proto.add            = duration_add_subtract__add;
    duration_prototype__proto.subtract       = duration_add_subtract__subtract;
    duration_prototype__proto.as             = as;
    duration_prototype__proto.asMilliseconds = asMilliseconds;
    duration_prototype__proto.asSeconds      = asSeconds;
    duration_prototype__proto.asMinutes      = asMinutes;
    duration_prototype__proto.asHours        = asHours;
    duration_prototype__proto.asDays         = asDays;
    duration_prototype__proto.asWeeks        = asWeeks;
    duration_prototype__proto.asMonths       = asMonths;
    duration_prototype__proto.asYears        = asYears;
    duration_prototype__proto.valueOf        = duration_as__valueOf;
    duration_prototype__proto._bubble        = bubble;
    duration_prototype__proto.get            = duration_get__get;
    duration_prototype__proto.milliseconds   = duration_get__milliseconds;
    duration_prototype__proto.seconds        = seconds;
    duration_prototype__proto.minutes        = minutes;
    duration_prototype__proto.hours          = hours;
    duration_prototype__proto.days           = days;
    duration_prototype__proto.weeks          = weeks;
    duration_prototype__proto.months         = months;
    duration_prototype__proto.years          = years;
    duration_prototype__proto.humanize       = humanize;
    duration_prototype__proto.toISOString    = iso_string__toISOString;
    duration_prototype__proto.toString       = iso_string__toISOString;
    duration_prototype__proto.toJSON         = iso_string__toISOString;
    duration_prototype__proto.locale         = locale;
    duration_prototype__proto.localeData     = localeData;

    // Deprecations
    duration_prototype__proto.toIsoString = deprecate('toIsoString() is deprecated. Please use toISOString() instead (notice the capitals)', iso_string__toISOString);
    duration_prototype__proto.lang = lang;

    // Side effect imports

    addFormatToken('X', 0, 0, 'unix');
    addFormatToken('x', 0, 0, 'valueOf');

    // PARSING

    addRegexToken('x', matchSigned);
    addRegexToken('X', matchTimestamp);
    addParseToken('X', function (input, array, config) {
        config._d = new Date(parseFloat(input, 10) * 1000);
    });
    addParseToken('x', function (input, array, config) {
        config._d = new Date(toInt(input));
    });

    // Side effect imports


    utils_hooks__hooks.version = '2.10.3';

    setHookCallback(local__createLocal);

    utils_hooks__hooks.fn                    = momentPrototype;
    utils_hooks__hooks.min                   = min;
    utils_hooks__hooks.max                   = max;
    utils_hooks__hooks.utc                   = create_utc__createUTC;
    utils_hooks__hooks.unix                  = moment__createUnix;
    utils_hooks__hooks.months                = lists__listMonths;
    utils_hooks__hooks.isDate                = isDate;
    utils_hooks__hooks.locale                = locale_locales__getSetGlobalLocale;
    utils_hooks__hooks.invalid               = valid__createInvalid;
    utils_hooks__hooks.duration              = create__createDuration;
    utils_hooks__hooks.isMoment              = isMoment;
    utils_hooks__hooks.weekdays              = lists__listWeekdays;
    utils_hooks__hooks.parseZone             = moment__createInZone;
    utils_hooks__hooks.localeData            = locale_locales__getLocale;
    utils_hooks__hooks.isDuration            = isDuration;
    utils_hooks__hooks.monthsShort           = lists__listMonthsShort;
    utils_hooks__hooks.weekdaysMin           = lists__listWeekdaysMin;
    utils_hooks__hooks.defineLocale          = defineLocale;
    utils_hooks__hooks.weekdaysShort         = lists__listWeekdaysShort;
    utils_hooks__hooks.normalizeUnits        = normalizeUnits;
    utils_hooks__hooks.relativeTimeThreshold = duration_humanize__getSetRelativeTimeThreshold;

    var _moment = utils_hooks__hooks;

    return _moment;

}));; 
/*!
 * Bootstrap Context Menu
 * Author: @sydcanem
 * https://github.com/sydcanem/bootstrap-contextmenu
 *
 * Inspired by Bootstrap's dropdown plugin.
 * Bootstrap (http://getbootstrap.com).
 *
 * Licensed under MIT
 * ========================================================= */

;(function($) {

	'use strict';

	/* CONTEXTMENU CLASS DEFINITION
	 * ============================ */
	var toggle = '[data-toggle="context"]';

	var ContextMenu = function (element, options) {
		this.$element = $(element);

		this.before = options.before || this.before;
		this.onItem = options.onItem || this.onItem;
		this.scopes = options.scopes || null;

		if (options.target) {
			this.$element.data('target', options.target);
		}

		this.listen();
	};

	ContextMenu.prototype = {

		constructor: ContextMenu
		,show: function(e) {

			var $menu
				, evt
				, tp
				, items
				, relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this, target: e.currentTarget };

			if (this.isDisabled()) return;

			this.closemenu();

			if (this.before.call(this,e,$(e.currentTarget)) === false) return;

			$menu = this.getMenu();
			$menu.trigger(evt = $.Event('show.bs.context', relatedTarget));

			tp = this.getPosition(e, $menu);
			items = 'li:not(.divider)';
			$menu.attr('style', '')
				.css(tp)
				.addClass('open')
				.on('click.context.data-api', items, $.proxy(this.onItem, this, $(e.currentTarget)))
				.trigger('shown.bs.context', relatedTarget);

			// Delegating the `closemenu` only on the currently opened menu.
			// This prevents other opened menus from closing.
			$('html')
				.on('click.context.data-api', $menu.selector, $.proxy(this.closemenu, this));

			return false;
		}

		,closemenu: function(e) {
			var $menu
				, evt
				, items
				, relatedTarget;

			$menu = this.getMenu();

			if(!$menu.hasClass('open')) return;

			relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this };
			$menu.trigger(evt = $.Event('hide.bs.context', relatedTarget));

			items = 'li:not(.divider)';
			$menu.removeClass('open')
				.off('click.context.data-api', items)
				.trigger('hidden.bs.context', relatedTarget);

			$('html')
				.off('click.context.data-api', $menu.selector);
			// Don't propagate click event so other currently
			// opened menus won't close.
			e.stopPropagation();
		}

		,keydown: function(e) {
			if (e.which == 27) this.closemenu(e);
		}

		,before: function(e) {
			return true;
		}

		,onItem: function(e) {
			return true;
		}

		,listen: function () {
			this.$element.on('contextmenu.context.data-api', this.scopes, $.proxy(this.show, this));
			$('html').on('click.context.data-api', $.proxy(this.closemenu, this));
			$('html').on('keydown.context.data-api', $.proxy(this.keydown, this));
		}

		,destroy: function() {
			this.$element.off('.context.data-api').removeData('context');
			$('html').off('.context.data-api');
		}

		,isDisabled: function() {
			return this.$element.hasClass('disabled') || 
					this.$element.attr('disabled');
		}

		,getMenu: function () {
			var selector = this.$element.data('target')
				, $menu;

			if (!selector) {
				selector = this.$element.attr('href');
				selector = selector && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, ''); //strip for ie7
			}

			$menu = $(selector);

			return $menu && $menu.length ? $menu : this.$element.find(selector);
		}

		,getPosition: function(e, $menu) {
			var mouseX = e.clientX
				, mouseY = e.clientY
				, boundsX = $(window).width()
				, boundsY = $(window).height()
				, menuWidth = $menu.find('.dropdown-menu').outerWidth()
				, menuHeight = $menu.find('.dropdown-menu').outerHeight()
				, tp = {"position":"absolute","z-index":9999}
				, Y, X, parentOffset;

			if (mouseY + menuHeight > boundsY) {
				Y = {"top": mouseY - menuHeight + $(window).scrollTop()};
			} else {
				Y = {"top": mouseY + $(window).scrollTop()};
			}

			if ((mouseX + menuWidth > boundsX) && ((mouseX - menuWidth) > 0)) {
				X = {"left": mouseX - menuWidth + $(window).scrollLeft()};
			} else {
				X = {"left": mouseX + $(window).scrollLeft()};
			}

			// If context-menu's parent is positioned using absolute or relative positioning,
			// the calculated mouse position will be incorrect.
			// Adjust the position of the menu by its offset parent position.
			parentOffset = $menu.offsetParent().offset();
			X.left = X.left - parentOffset.left;
			Y.top = Y.top - parentOffset.top;
 
			return $.extend(tp, Y, X);
		}

	};

	/* CONTEXT MENU PLUGIN DEFINITION
	 * ========================== */

	$.fn.contextmenu = function (option,e) {
		return this.each(function () {
			var $this = $(this)
				, data = $this.data('context')
				, options = (typeof option == 'object') && option;

			if (!data) $this.data('context', (data = new ContextMenu($this, options)));
			if (typeof option == 'string') data[option].call(data, e);
		});
	};

	$.fn.contextmenu.Constructor = ContextMenu;

	/* APPLY TO STANDARD CONTEXT MENU ELEMENTS
	 * =================================== */

	$(document)
	   .on('contextmenu.context.data-api', function() {
			$(toggle).each(function () {
				var data = $(this).data('context');
				if (!data) return;
				data.closemenu();
			});
		})
		.on('contextmenu.context.data-api', toggle, function(e) {
			$(this).contextmenu('show', e);

			e.preventDefault();
			e.stopPropagation();
		});
		
}(jQuery));
; 
/* @preserve
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Petka Antonov
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 */
/**
 * bluebird build version 3.3.3
 * Features enabled: core, race, call_get, generators, map, nodeify, promisify, props, reduce, settle, some, using, timers, filter, any, each
*/
!function(e){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=e();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],e);else{var f;"undefined"!=typeof window?f=window:"undefined"!=typeof global?f=global:"undefined"!=typeof self&&(f=self),f.Promise=e()}}(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof _dereq_=="function"&&_dereq_;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof _dereq_=="function"&&_dereq_;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var SomePromiseArray = Promise._SomePromiseArray;
function any(promises) {
    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
    var promise = ret.promise();
    ret.setHowMany(1);
    ret.setUnwrap();
    ret.init();
    return promise;
}

Promise.any = function (promises) {
    return any(promises);
};

Promise.prototype.any = function () {
    return any(this);
};

};

},{}],2:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var firstLineError;
try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {firstLineError = e;}
var schedule = _dereq_("./schedule");
var Queue = _dereq_("./queue");
var util = _dereq_("./util");

function Async() {
    this._isTickUsed = false;
    this._lateQueue = new Queue(16);
    this._normalQueue = new Queue(16);
    this._haveDrainedQueues = false;
    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
    var self = this;
    this.drainQueues = function () {
        self._drainQueues();
    };
    this._schedule = schedule;
}

Async.prototype.enableTrampoline = function() {
    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
};

Async.prototype.disableTrampolineIfNecessary = function() {
    if (util.hasDevTools) {
        this._trampolineEnabled = false;
    }
};

Async.prototype.haveItemsQueued = function () {
    return this._isTickUsed || this._haveDrainedQueues;
};


Async.prototype.fatalError = function(e, isNode) {
    if (isNode) {
        process.stderr.write("Fatal " + (e instanceof Error ? e.stack : e) +
            "\n");
        process.exit(2);
    } else {
        this.throwLater(e);
    }
};

Async.prototype.throwLater = function(fn, arg) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
        arg = fn;
        fn = function () { throw arg; };
    }
    if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
        setTimeout(function() {
            fn(arg);
        }, 0);
    } else try {
        this._schedule(function() {
            fn(arg);
        });
    } catch (e) {
        throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
};

function AsyncInvokeLater(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._lateQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
}

function AsyncInvoke(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._normalQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
}

function AsyncSettlePromises(promise) {
    this._normalQueue._pushOne(promise);
    this._queueTick();
}

if (!util.hasDevTools) {
    Async.prototype.invokeLater = AsyncInvokeLater;
    Async.prototype.invoke = AsyncInvoke;
    Async.prototype.settlePromises = AsyncSettlePromises;
} else {
    Async.prototype.invokeLater = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncInvokeLater.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    fn.call(receiver, arg);
                }, 100);
            });
        }
    };

    Async.prototype.invoke = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncInvoke.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                fn.call(receiver, arg);
            });
        }
    };

    Async.prototype.settlePromises = function(promise) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncSettlePromises.call(this, promise);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                promise._settlePromises();
            });
        }
    };
}

Async.prototype.invokeFirst = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._normalQueue.unshift(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
};

Async.prototype._drainQueue = function(queue) {
    while (queue.length() > 0) {
        var fn = queue.shift();
        if (typeof fn !== "function") {
            fn._settlePromises();
            continue;
        }
        var receiver = queue.shift();
        var arg = queue.shift();
        fn.call(receiver, arg);
    }
};

Async.prototype._drainQueues = function () {
    this._drainQueue(this._normalQueue);
    this._reset();
    this._haveDrainedQueues = true;
    this._drainQueue(this._lateQueue);
};

Async.prototype._queueTick = function () {
    if (!this._isTickUsed) {
        this._isTickUsed = true;
        this._schedule(this.drainQueues);
    }
};

Async.prototype._reset = function () {
    this._isTickUsed = false;
};

module.exports = Async;
module.exports.firstLineError = firstLineError;

},{"./queue":26,"./schedule":29,"./util":36}],3:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, debug) {
var calledBind = false;
var rejectThis = function(_, e) {
    this._reject(e);
};

var targetRejected = function(e, context) {
    context.promiseRejectionQueued = true;
    context.bindingPromise._then(rejectThis, rejectThis, null, this, e);
};

var bindingResolved = function(thisArg, context) {
    if (((this._bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
        this._resolveCallback(context.target);
    }
};

var bindingRejected = function(e, context) {
    if (!context.promiseRejectionQueued) this._reject(e);
};

Promise.prototype.bind = function (thisArg) {
    if (!calledBind) {
        calledBind = true;
        Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = debug.propagateFromFunction();
        Promise.prototype._boundValue = debug.boundValueFunction();
    }
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thisArg);
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._propagateFrom(this, 1);
    var target = this._target();
    ret._setBoundTo(maybePromise);
    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        var context = {
            promiseRejectionQueued: false,
            promise: ret,
            target: target,
            bindingPromise: maybePromise
        };
        target._then(INTERNAL, targetRejected, undefined, ret, context);
        maybePromise._then(
            bindingResolved, bindingRejected, undefined, ret, context);
        ret._setOnCancel(maybePromise);
    } else {
        ret._resolveCallback(target);
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._setBoundTo = function (obj) {
    if (obj !== undefined) {
        this._bitField = this._bitField | 2097152;
        this._boundTo = obj;
    } else {
        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~2097152);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isBound = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 2097152) === 2097152;
};

Promise.bind = function (thisArg, value) {
    return Promise.resolve(value).bind(thisArg);
};
};

},{}],4:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var old;
if (typeof Promise !== "undefined") old = Promise;
function noConflict() {
    try { if (Promise === bluebird) Promise = old; }
    catch (e) {}
    return bluebird;
}
var bluebird = _dereq_("./promise")();
bluebird.noConflict = noConflict;
module.exports = bluebird;

},{"./promise":22}],5:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var cr = Object.create;
if (cr) {
    var callerCache = cr(null);
    var getterCache = cr(null);
    callerCache[" size"] = getterCache[" size"] = 0;
}

module.exports = function(Promise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var isIdentifier = util.isIdentifier;

var getMethodCaller;
var getGetter;
if (!true) {
var makeMethodCaller = function (methodName) {
    return new Function("ensureMethod", "                                    \n\
        return function(obj) {                                               \n\
            'use strict'                                                     \n\
            var len = this.length;                                           \n\
            ensureMethod(obj, 'methodName');                                 \n\
            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
                case 1: return obj.methodName(this[0]);                      \n\
                case 2: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1]);             \n\
                case 3: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1], this[2]);    \n\
                case 0: return obj.methodName();                             \n\
                default:                                                     \n\
                    return obj.methodName.apply(obj, this);                  \n\
            }                                                                \n\
        };                                                                   \n\
        ".replace(/methodName/g, methodName))(ensureMethod);
};

var makeGetter = function (propertyName) {
    return new Function("obj", "                                             \n\
        'use strict';                                                        \n\
        return obj.propertyName;                                             \n\
        ".replace("propertyName", propertyName));
};

var getCompiled = function(name, compiler, cache) {
    var ret = cache[name];
    if (typeof ret !== "function") {
        if (!isIdentifier(name)) {
            return null;
        }
        ret = compiler(name);
        cache[name] = ret;
        cache[" size"]++;
        if (cache[" size"] > 512) {
            var keys = Object.keys(cache);
            for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) delete cache[keys[i]];
            cache[" size"] = keys.length - 256;
        }
    }
    return ret;
};

getMethodCaller = function(name) {
    return getCompiled(name, makeMethodCaller, callerCache);
};

getGetter = function(name) {
    return getCompiled(name, makeGetter, getterCache);
};
}

function ensureMethod(obj, methodName) {
    var fn;
    if (obj != null) fn = obj[methodName];
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        var message = "Object " + util.classString(obj) + " has no method '" +
            util.toString(methodName) + "'";
        throw new Promise.TypeError(message);
    }
    return fn;
}

function caller(obj) {
    var methodName = this.pop();
    var fn = ensureMethod(obj, methodName);
    return fn.apply(obj, this);
}
Promise.prototype.call = function (methodName) {
    var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);;
    if (!true) {
        if (canEvaluate) {
            var maybeCaller = getMethodCaller(methodName);
            if (maybeCaller !== null) {
                return this._then(
                    maybeCaller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
            }
        }
    }
    args.push(methodName);
    return this._then(caller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
};

function namedGetter(obj) {
    return obj[this];
}
function indexedGetter(obj) {
    var index = +this;
    if (index < 0) index = Math.max(0, index + obj.length);
    return obj[index];
}
Promise.prototype.get = function (propertyName) {
    var isIndex = (typeof propertyName === "number");
    var getter;
    if (!isIndex) {
        if (canEvaluate) {
            var maybeGetter = getGetter(propertyName);
            getter = maybeGetter !== null ? maybeGetter : namedGetter;
        } else {
            getter = namedGetter;
        }
    } else {
        getter = indexedGetter;
    }
    return this._then(getter, undefined, undefined, propertyName, undefined);
};
};

},{"./util":36}],6:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, debug) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var async = Promise._async;

Promise.prototype["break"] = Promise.prototype.cancel = function() {
    if (!debug.cancellation()) return this._warn("cancellation is disabled");

    var promise = this;
    var child = promise;
    while (promise.isCancellable()) {
        if (!promise._cancelBy(child)) {
            if (child._isFollowing()) {
                child._followee().cancel();
            } else {
                child._cancelBranched();
            }
            break;
        }

        var parent = promise._cancellationParent;
        if (parent == null || !parent.isCancellable()) {
            if (promise._isFollowing()) {
                promise._followee().cancel();
            } else {
                promise._cancelBranched();
            }
            break;
        } else {
            if (promise._isFollowing()) promise._followee().cancel();
            child = promise;
            promise = parent;
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._branchHasCancelled = function() {
    this._branchesRemainingToCancel--;
};

Promise.prototype._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled = function() {
    return this._branchesRemainingToCancel === undefined ||
           this._branchesRemainingToCancel <= 0;
};

Promise.prototype._cancelBy = function(canceller) {
    if (canceller === this) {
        this._branchesRemainingToCancel = 0;
        this._invokeOnCancel();
        return true;
    } else {
        this._branchHasCancelled();
        if (this._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled()) {
            this._invokeOnCancel();
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
};

Promise.prototype._cancelBranched = function() {
    if (this._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled()) {
        this._cancel();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._cancel = function() {
    if (!this.isCancellable()) return;

    this._setCancelled();
    async.invoke(this._cancelPromises, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype._cancelPromises = function() {
    if (this._length() > 0) this._settlePromises();
};

Promise.prototype._unsetOnCancel = function() {
    this._onCancelField = undefined;
};

Promise.prototype.isCancellable = function() {
    return this.isPending() && !this.isCancelled();
};

Promise.prototype._doInvokeOnCancel = function(onCancelCallback, internalOnly) {
    if (util.isArray(onCancelCallback)) {
        for (var i = 0; i < onCancelCallback.length; ++i) {
            this._doInvokeOnCancel(onCancelCallback[i], internalOnly);
        }
    } else if (onCancelCallback !== undefined) {
        if (typeof onCancelCallback === "function") {
            if (!internalOnly) {
                var e = tryCatch(onCancelCallback).call(this._boundValue());
                if (e === errorObj) {
                    this._attachExtraTrace(e.e);
                    async.throwLater(e.e);
                }
            }
        } else {
            onCancelCallback._resultCancelled(this);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._invokeOnCancel = function() {
    var onCancelCallback = this._onCancel();
    this._unsetOnCancel();
    async.invoke(this._doInvokeOnCancel, this, onCancelCallback);
};

Promise.prototype._invokeInternalOnCancel = function() {
    if (this.isCancellable()) {
        this._doInvokeOnCancel(this._onCancel(), true);
        this._unsetOnCancel();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    this.cancel();
};

};

},{"./util":36}],7:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(NEXT_FILTER) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var getKeys = _dereq_("./es5").keys;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function catchFilter(instances, cb, promise) {
    return function(e) {
        var boundTo = promise._boundValue();
        predicateLoop: for (var i = 0; i < instances.length; ++i) {
            var item = instances[i];

            if (item === Error ||
                (item != null && item.prototype instanceof Error)) {
                if (e instanceof item) {
                    return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
                }
            } else if (typeof item === "function") {
                var matchesPredicate = tryCatch(item).call(boundTo, e);
                if (matchesPredicate === errorObj) {
                    return matchesPredicate;
                } else if (matchesPredicate) {
                    return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
                }
            } else if (util.isObject(e)) {
                var keys = getKeys(item);
                for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
                    var key = keys[j];
                    if (item[key] != e[key]) {
                        continue predicateLoop;
                    }
                }
                return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
            }
        }
        return NEXT_FILTER;
    };
}

return catchFilter;
};

},{"./es5":13,"./util":36}],8:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var longStackTraces = false;
var contextStack = [];

Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = function() {};
Promise.prototype._pushContext = function() {};
Promise.prototype._popContext = function() {return null;};
Promise._peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext = function() {};

function Context() {
    this._trace = new Context.CapturedTrace(peekContext());
}
Context.prototype._pushContext = function () {
    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
        this._trace._promiseCreated = null;
        contextStack.push(this._trace);
    }
};

Context.prototype._popContext = function () {
    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
        var trace = contextStack.pop();
        var ret = trace._promiseCreated;
        trace._promiseCreated = null;
        return ret;
    }
    return null;
};

function createContext() {
    if (longStackTraces) return new Context();
}

function peekContext() {
    var lastIndex = contextStack.length - 1;
    if (lastIndex >= 0) {
        return contextStack[lastIndex];
    }
    return undefined;
}
Context.CapturedTrace = null;
Context.create = createContext;
Context.deactivateLongStackTraces = function() {};
Context.activateLongStackTraces = function() {
    var Promise_pushContext = Promise.prototype._pushContext;
    var Promise_popContext = Promise.prototype._popContext;
    var Promise_PeekContext = Promise._peekContext;
    var Promise_peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext;
    var Promise_promiseCreated = Promise.prototype._promiseCreated;
    Context.deactivateLongStackTraces = function() {
        Promise.prototype._pushContext = Promise_pushContext;
        Promise.prototype._popContext = Promise_popContext;
        Promise._peekContext = Promise_PeekContext;
        Promise.prototype._peekContext = Promise_peekContext;
        Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = Promise_promiseCreated;
        longStackTraces = false;
    };
    longStackTraces = true;
    Promise.prototype._pushContext = Context.prototype._pushContext;
    Promise.prototype._popContext = Context.prototype._popContext;
    Promise._peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext = peekContext;
    Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = function() {
        var ctx = this._peekContext();
        if (ctx && ctx._promiseCreated == null) ctx._promiseCreated = this;
    };
};
return Context;
};

},{}],9:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, Context) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var async = Promise._async;
var Warning = _dereq_("./errors").Warning;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var canAttachTrace = util.canAttachTrace;
var unhandledRejectionHandled;
var possiblyUnhandledRejection;
var bluebirdFramePattern =
    /[\\\/]bluebird[\\\/]js[\\\/](release|debug|instrumented)/;
var stackFramePattern = null;
var formatStack = null;
var indentStackFrames = false;
var printWarning;
var debugging = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_DEBUG") != 0 &&
                        (true ||
                         util.env("BLUEBIRD_DEBUG") ||
                         util.env("NODE_ENV") === "development"));

var warnings = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_WARNINGS") != 0 &&
    (debugging || util.env("BLUEBIRD_WARNINGS")));

var longStackTraces = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_LONG_STACK_TRACES") != 0 &&
    (debugging || util.env("BLUEBIRD_LONG_STACK_TRACES")));

var wForgottenReturn = util.env("BLUEBIRD_W_FORGOTTEN_RETURN") != 0 &&
    (warnings || !!util.env("BLUEBIRD_W_FORGOTTEN_RETURN"));

Promise.prototype.suppressUnhandledRejections = function() {
    var target = this._target();
    target._bitField = ((target._bitField & (~1048576)) |
                      524288);
};

Promise.prototype._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled = function () {
    if ((this._bitField & 524288) !== 0) return;
    this._setRejectionIsUnhandled();
    async.invokeLater(this._notifyUnhandledRejection, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled = function () {
    fireRejectionEvent("rejectionHandled",
                                  unhandledRejectionHandled, undefined, this);
};

Promise.prototype._setReturnedNonUndefined = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 268435456;
};

Promise.prototype._returnedNonUndefined = function() {
    return (this._bitField & 268435456) !== 0;
};

Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejection = function () {
    if (this._isRejectionUnhandled()) {
        var reason = this._settledValue();
        this._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
        fireRejectionEvent("unhandledRejection",
                                      possiblyUnhandledRejection, reason, this);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 262144;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~262144);
};

Promise.prototype._isUnhandledRejectionNotified = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 262144) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._setRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 1048576;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~1048576);
    if (this._isUnhandledRejectionNotified()) {
        this._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
        this._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isRejectionUnhandled = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 1048576) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._warn = function(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise) {
    return warn(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise || this);
};

Promise.onPossiblyUnhandledRejection = function (fn) {
    var domain = getDomain();
    possiblyUnhandledRejection =
        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn))
                                 : undefined;
};

Promise.onUnhandledRejectionHandled = function (fn) {
    var domain = getDomain();
    unhandledRejectionHandled =
        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn))
                                 : undefined;
};

var disableLongStackTraces = function() {};
Promise.longStackTraces = function () {
    if (async.haveItemsQueued() && !config.longStackTraces) {
        throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    if (!config.longStackTraces && longStackTracesIsSupported()) {
        var Promise_captureStackTrace = Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace;
        var Promise_attachExtraTrace = Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace;
        config.longStackTraces = true;
        disableLongStackTraces = function() {
            if (async.haveItemsQueued() && !config.longStackTraces) {
                throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
            }
            Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = Promise_captureStackTrace;
            Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = Promise_attachExtraTrace;
            Context.deactivateLongStackTraces();
            async.enableTrampoline();
            config.longStackTraces = false;
        };
        Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = longStackTracesCaptureStackTrace;
        Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = longStackTracesAttachExtraTrace;
        Context.activateLongStackTraces();
        async.disableTrampolineIfNecessary();
    }
};

Promise.hasLongStackTraces = function () {
    return config.longStackTraces && longStackTracesIsSupported();
};

var fireDomEvent = (function() {
    try {
        var event = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
        event.initCustomEvent("testingtheevent", false, true, {});
        util.global.dispatchEvent(event);
        return function(name, event) {
            var domEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
            domEvent.initCustomEvent(name.toLowerCase(), false, true, event);
            return !util.global.dispatchEvent(domEvent);
        };
    } catch (e) {}
    return function() {
        return false;
    };
})();

var fireGlobalEvent = (function() {
    if (util.isNode) {
        return function() {
            return process.emit.apply(process, arguments);
        };
    } else {
        if (!util.global) {
            return function() {
                return false;
            };
        }
        return function(name) {
            var methodName = "on" + name.toLowerCase();
            var method = util.global[methodName];
            if (!method) return false;
            method.apply(util.global, [].slice.call(arguments, 1));
            return true;
        };
    }
})();

function generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject(name, promise) {
    return {promise: promise};
}

var eventToObjectGenerator = {
    promiseCreated: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseFulfilled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseRejected: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseResolved: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseCancelled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseChained: function(name, promise, child) {
        return {promise: promise, child: child};
    },
    warning: function(name, warning) {
        return {warning: warning};
    },
    unhandledRejection: function (name, reason, promise) {
        return {reason: reason, promise: promise};
    },
    rejectionHandled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject
};

var activeFireEvent = function (name) {
    var globalEventFired = false;
    try {
        globalEventFired = fireGlobalEvent.apply(null, arguments);
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
        globalEventFired = true;
    }

    var domEventFired = false;
    try {
        domEventFired = fireDomEvent(name,
                    eventToObjectGenerator[name].apply(null, arguments));
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
        domEventFired = true;
    }

    return domEventFired || globalEventFired;
};

Promise.config = function(opts) {
    opts = Object(opts);
    if ("longStackTraces" in opts) {
        if (opts.longStackTraces) {
            Promise.longStackTraces();
        } else if (!opts.longStackTraces && Promise.hasLongStackTraces()) {
            disableLongStackTraces();
        }
    }
    if ("warnings" in opts) {
        var warningsOption = opts.warnings;
        config.warnings = !!warningsOption;
        wForgottenReturn = config.warnings;

        if (util.isObject(warningsOption)) {
            if ("wForgottenReturn" in warningsOption) {
                wForgottenReturn = !!warningsOption.wForgottenReturn;
            }
        }
    }
    if ("cancellation" in opts && opts.cancellation && !config.cancellation) {
        if (async.haveItemsQueued()) {
            throw new Error(
                "cannot enable cancellation after promises are in use");
        }
        Promise.prototype._clearCancellationData =
            cancellationClearCancellationData;
        Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = cancellationPropagateFrom;
        Promise.prototype._onCancel = cancellationOnCancel;
        Promise.prototype._setOnCancel = cancellationSetOnCancel;
        Promise.prototype._attachCancellationCallback =
            cancellationAttachCancellationCallback;
        Promise.prototype._execute = cancellationExecute;
        propagateFromFunction = cancellationPropagateFrom;
        config.cancellation = true;
    }
    if ("monitoring" in opts) {
        if (opts.monitoring && !config.monitoring) {
            config.monitoring = true;
            Promise.prototype._fireEvent = activeFireEvent;
        } else if (!opts.monitoring && config.monitoring) {
            config.monitoring = false;
            Promise.prototype._fireEvent = defaultFireEvent;
        }
    }
};

function defaultFireEvent() { return false; }

Promise.prototype._fireEvent = defaultFireEvent;
Promise.prototype._execute = function(executor, resolve, reject) {
    try {
        executor(resolve, reject);
    } catch (e) {
        return e;
    }
};
Promise.prototype._onCancel = function () {};
Promise.prototype._setOnCancel = function (handler) { ; };
Promise.prototype._attachCancellationCallback = function(onCancel) {
    ;
};
Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = function () {};
Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = function () {};
Promise.prototype._clearCancellationData = function() {};
Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = function (parent, flags) {
    ;
    ;
};

function cancellationExecute(executor, resolve, reject) {
    var promise = this;
    try {
        executor(resolve, reject, function(onCancel) {
            if (typeof onCancel !== "function") {
                throw new TypeError("onCancel must be a function, got: " +
                                    util.toString(onCancel));
            }
            promise._attachCancellationCallback(onCancel);
        });
    } catch (e) {
        return e;
    }
}

function cancellationAttachCancellationCallback(onCancel) {
    if (!this.isCancellable()) return this;

    var previousOnCancel = this._onCancel();
    if (previousOnCancel !== undefined) {
        if (util.isArray(previousOnCancel)) {
            previousOnCancel.push(onCancel);
        } else {
            this._setOnCancel([previousOnCancel, onCancel]);
        }
    } else {
        this._setOnCancel(onCancel);
    }
}

function cancellationOnCancel() {
    return this._onCancelField;
}

function cancellationSetOnCancel(onCancel) {
    this._onCancelField = onCancel;
}

function cancellationClearCancellationData() {
    this._cancellationParent = undefined;
    this._onCancelField = undefined;
}

function cancellationPropagateFrom(parent, flags) {
    if ((flags & 1) !== 0) {
        this._cancellationParent = parent;
        var branchesRemainingToCancel = parent._branchesRemainingToCancel;
        if (branchesRemainingToCancel === undefined) {
            branchesRemainingToCancel = 0;
        }
        parent._branchesRemainingToCancel = branchesRemainingToCancel + 1;
    }
    if ((flags & 2) !== 0 && parent._isBound()) {
        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
    }
}

function bindingPropagateFrom(parent, flags) {
    if ((flags & 2) !== 0 && parent._isBound()) {
        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
    }
}
var propagateFromFunction = bindingPropagateFrom;

function boundValueFunction() {
    var ret = this._boundTo;
    if (ret !== undefined) {
        if (ret instanceof Promise) {
            if (ret.isFulfilled()) {
                return ret.value();
            } else {
                return undefined;
            }
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

function longStackTracesCaptureStackTrace() {
    this._trace = new CapturedTrace(this._peekContext());
}

function longStackTracesAttachExtraTrace(error, ignoreSelf) {
    if (canAttachTrace(error)) {
        var trace = this._trace;
        if (trace !== undefined) {
            if (ignoreSelf) trace = trace._parent;
        }
        if (trace !== undefined) {
            trace.attachExtraTrace(error);
        } else if (!error.__stackCleaned__) {
            var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(error);
            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack",
                parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n"));
            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
        }
    }
}

function checkForgottenReturns(returnValue, promiseCreated, name, promise,
                               parent) {
    if (returnValue === undefined && promiseCreated !== null &&
        wForgottenReturn) {
        if (parent !== undefined && parent._returnedNonUndefined()) return;

        if (name) name = name + " ";
        var msg = "a promise was created in a " + name +
            "handler but was not returned from it";
        promise._warn(msg, true, promiseCreated);
    }
}

function deprecated(name, replacement) {
    var message = name +
        " is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.";
    if (replacement) message += " Use " + replacement + " instead.";
    return warn(message);
}

function warn(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise) {
    if (!config.warnings) return;
    var warning = new Warning(message);
    var ctx;
    if (shouldUseOwnTrace) {
        promise._attachExtraTrace(warning);
    } else if (config.longStackTraces && (ctx = Promise._peekContext())) {
        ctx.attachExtraTrace(warning);
    } else {
        var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(warning);
        warning.stack = parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n");
    }

    if (!activeFireEvent("warning", warning)) {
        formatAndLogError(warning, "", true);
    }
}

function reconstructStack(message, stacks) {
    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length - 1; ++i) {
        stacks[i].push("From previous event:");
        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
    }
    if (i < stacks.length) {
        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
    }
    return message + "\n" + stacks.join("\n");
}

function removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks) {
    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
        if (stacks[i].length === 0 ||
            ((i + 1 < stacks.length) && stacks[i][0] === stacks[i+1][0])) {
            stacks.splice(i, 1);
            i--;
        }
    }
}

function removeCommonRoots(stacks) {
    var current = stacks[0];
    for (var i = 1; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
        var prev = stacks[i];
        var currentLastIndex = current.length - 1;
        var currentLastLine = current[currentLastIndex];
        var commonRootMeetPoint = -1;

        for (var j = prev.length - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
            if (prev[j] === currentLastLine) {
                commonRootMeetPoint = j;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (var j = commonRootMeetPoint; j >= 0; --j) {
            var line = prev[j];
            if (current[currentLastIndex] === line) {
                current.pop();
                currentLastIndex--;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        current = prev;
    }
}

function cleanStack(stack) {
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
        var line = stack[i];
        var isTraceLine = "    (No stack trace)" === line ||
            stackFramePattern.test(line);
        var isInternalFrame = isTraceLine && shouldIgnore(line);
        if (isTraceLine && !isInternalFrame) {
            if (indentStackFrames && line.charAt(0) !== " ") {
                line = "    " + line;
            }
            ret.push(line);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

function stackFramesAsArray(error) {
    var stack = error.stack.replace(/\s+$/g, "").split("\n");
    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
        var line = stack[i];
        if ("    (No stack trace)" === line || stackFramePattern.test(line)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i > 0) {
        stack = stack.slice(i);
    }
    return stack;
}

function parseStackAndMessage(error) {
    var stack = error.stack;
    var message = error.toString();
    stack = typeof stack === "string" && stack.length > 0
                ? stackFramesAsArray(error) : ["    (No stack trace)"];
    return {
        message: message,
        stack: cleanStack(stack)
    };
}

function formatAndLogError(error, title, isSoft) {
    if (typeof console !== "undefined") {
        var message;
        if (util.isObject(error)) {
            var stack = error.stack;
            message = title + formatStack(stack, error);
        } else {
            message = title + String(error);
        }
        if (typeof printWarning === "function") {
            printWarning(message, isSoft);
        } else if (typeof console.log === "function" ||
            typeof console.log === "object") {
            console.log(message);
        }
    }
}

function fireRejectionEvent(name, localHandler, reason, promise) {
    var localEventFired = false;
    try {
        if (typeof localHandler === "function") {
            localEventFired = true;
            if (name === "rejectionHandled") {
                localHandler(promise);
            } else {
                localHandler(reason, promise);
            }
        }
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
    }

    if (name === "unhandledRejection") {
        if (!activeFireEvent(name, reason, promise) && !localEventFired) {
            formatAndLogError(reason, "Unhandled rejection ");
        }
    } else {
        activeFireEvent(name, promise);
    }
}

function formatNonError(obj) {
    var str;
    if (typeof obj === "function") {
        str = "[function " +
            (obj.name || "anonymous") +
            "]";
    } else {
        str = obj && typeof obj.toString === "function"
            ? obj.toString() : util.toString(obj);
        var ruselessToString = /\[object [a-zA-Z0-9$_]+\]/;
        if (ruselessToString.test(str)) {
            try {
                var newStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
                str = newStr;
            }
            catch(e) {

            }
        }
        if (str.length === 0) {
            str = "(empty array)";
        }
    }
    return ("(<" + snip(str) + ">, no stack trace)");
}

function snip(str) {
    var maxChars = 41;
    if (str.length < maxChars) {
        return str;
    }
    return str.substr(0, maxChars - 3) + "...";
}

function longStackTracesIsSupported() {
    return typeof captureStackTrace === "function";
}

var shouldIgnore = function() { return false; };
var parseLineInfoRegex = /[\/<\(]([^:\/]+):(\d+):(?:\d+)\)?\s*$/;
function parseLineInfo(line) {
    var matches = line.match(parseLineInfoRegex);
    if (matches) {
        return {
            fileName: matches[1],
            line: parseInt(matches[2], 10)
        };
    }
}

function setBounds(firstLineError, lastLineError) {
    if (!longStackTracesIsSupported()) return;
    var firstStackLines = firstLineError.stack.split("\n");
    var lastStackLines = lastLineError.stack.split("\n");
    var firstIndex = -1;
    var lastIndex = -1;
    var firstFileName;
    var lastFileName;
    for (var i = 0; i < firstStackLines.length; ++i) {
        var result = parseLineInfo(firstStackLines[i]);
        if (result) {
            firstFileName = result.fileName;
            firstIndex = result.line;
            break;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < lastStackLines.length; ++i) {
        var result = parseLineInfo(lastStackLines[i]);
        if (result) {
            lastFileName = result.fileName;
            lastIndex = result.line;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (firstIndex < 0 || lastIndex < 0 || !firstFileName || !lastFileName ||
        firstFileName !== lastFileName || firstIndex >= lastIndex) {
        return;
    }

    shouldIgnore = function(line) {
        if (bluebirdFramePattern.test(line)) return true;
        var info = parseLineInfo(line);
        if (info) {
            if (info.fileName === firstFileName &&
                (firstIndex <= info.line && info.line <= lastIndex)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
}

function CapturedTrace(parent) {
    this._parent = parent;
    this._promisesCreated = 0;
    var length = this._length = 1 + (parent === undefined ? 0 : parent._length);
    captureStackTrace(this, CapturedTrace);
    if (length > 32) this.uncycle();
}
util.inherits(CapturedTrace, Error);
Context.CapturedTrace = CapturedTrace;

CapturedTrace.prototype.uncycle = function() {
    var length = this._length;
    if (length < 2) return;
    var nodes = [];
    var stackToIndex = {};

    for (var i = 0, node = this; node !== undefined; ++i) {
        nodes.push(node);
        node = node._parent;
    }
    length = this._length = i;
    for (var i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        var stack = nodes[i].stack;
        if (stackToIndex[stack] === undefined) {
            stackToIndex[stack] = i;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        var currentStack = nodes[i].stack;
        var index = stackToIndex[currentStack];
        if (index !== undefined && index !== i) {
            if (index > 0) {
                nodes[index - 1]._parent = undefined;
                nodes[index - 1]._length = 1;
            }
            nodes[i]._parent = undefined;
            nodes[i]._length = 1;
            var cycleEdgeNode = i > 0 ? nodes[i - 1] : this;

            if (index < length - 1) {
                cycleEdgeNode._parent = nodes[index + 1];
                cycleEdgeNode._parent.uncycle();
                cycleEdgeNode._length =
                    cycleEdgeNode._parent._length + 1;
            } else {
                cycleEdgeNode._parent = undefined;
                cycleEdgeNode._length = 1;
            }
            var currentChildLength = cycleEdgeNode._length + 1;
            for (var j = i - 2; j >= 0; --j) {
                nodes[j]._length = currentChildLength;
                currentChildLength++;
            }
            return;
        }
    }
};

CapturedTrace.prototype.attachExtraTrace = function(error) {
    if (error.__stackCleaned__) return;
    this.uncycle();
    var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(error);
    var message = parsed.message;
    var stacks = [parsed.stack];

    var trace = this;
    while (trace !== undefined) {
        stacks.push(cleanStack(trace.stack.split("\n")));
        trace = trace._parent;
    }
    removeCommonRoots(stacks);
    removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks);
    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack", reconstructStack(message, stacks));
    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
};

var captureStackTrace = (function stackDetection() {
    var v8stackFramePattern = /^\s*at\s*/;
    var v8stackFormatter = function(stack, error) {
        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;

        if (error.name !== undefined &&
            error.message !== undefined) {
            return error.toString();
        }
        return formatNonError(error);
    };

    if (typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number" &&
        typeof Error.captureStackTrace === "function") {
        Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        var captureStackTrace = Error.captureStackTrace;

        shouldIgnore = function(line) {
            return bluebirdFramePattern.test(line);
        };
        return function(receiver, ignoreUntil) {
            Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
            captureStackTrace(receiver, ignoreUntil);
            Error.stackTraceLimit -= 6;
        };
    }
    var err = new Error();

    if (typeof err.stack === "string" &&
        err.stack.split("\n")[0].indexOf("stackDetection@") >= 0) {
        stackFramePattern = /@/;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        indentStackFrames = true;
        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
            o.stack = new Error().stack;
        };
    }

    var hasStackAfterThrow;
    try { throw new Error(); }
    catch(e) {
        hasStackAfterThrow = ("stack" in e);
    }
    if (!("stack" in err) && hasStackAfterThrow &&
        typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number") {
        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
            Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
            try { throw new Error(); }
            catch(e) { o.stack = e.stack; }
            Error.stackTraceLimit -= 6;
        };
    }

    formatStack = function(stack, error) {
        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;

        if ((typeof error === "object" ||
            typeof error === "function") &&
            error.name !== undefined &&
            error.message !== undefined) {
            return error.toString();
        }
        return formatNonError(error);
    };

    return null;

})([]);

if (typeof console !== "undefined" && typeof console.warn !== "undefined") {
    printWarning = function (message) {
        console.warn(message);
    };
    if (util.isNode && process.stderr.isTTY) {
        printWarning = function(message, isSoft) {
            var color = isSoft ? "\u001b[33m" : "\u001b[31m";
            console.warn(color + message + "\u001b[0m\n");
        };
    } else if (!util.isNode && typeof (new Error().stack) === "string") {
        printWarning = function(message, isSoft) {
            console.warn("%c" + message,
                        isSoft ? "color: darkorange" : "color: red");
        };
    }
}

var config = {
    warnings: warnings,
    longStackTraces: false,
    cancellation: false,
    monitoring: false
};

if (longStackTraces) Promise.longStackTraces();

return {
    longStackTraces: function() {
        return config.longStackTraces;
    },
    warnings: function() {
        return config.warnings;
    },
    cancellation: function() {
        return config.cancellation;
    },
    monitoring: function() {
        return config.monitoring;
    },
    propagateFromFunction: function() {
        return propagateFromFunction;
    },
    boundValueFunction: function() {
        return boundValueFunction;
    },
    checkForgottenReturns: checkForgottenReturns,
    setBounds: setBounds,
    warn: warn,
    deprecated: deprecated,
    CapturedTrace: CapturedTrace,
    fireDomEvent: fireDomEvent,
    fireGlobalEvent: fireGlobalEvent
};
};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],10:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
function returner() {
    return this.value;
}
function thrower() {
    throw this.reason;
}

Promise.prototype["return"] =
Promise.prototype.thenReturn = function (value) {
    if (value instanceof Promise) value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
    return this._then(
        returner, undefined, undefined, {value: value}, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype["throw"] =
Promise.prototype.thenThrow = function (reason) {
    return this._then(
        thrower, undefined, undefined, {reason: reason}, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.catchThrow = function (reason) {
    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
        return this._then(
            undefined, thrower, undefined, {reason: reason}, undefined);
    } else {
        var _reason = arguments[1];
        var handler = function() {throw _reason;};
        return this.caught(reason, handler);
    }
};

Promise.prototype.catchReturn = function (value) {
    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
        if (value instanceof Promise) value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
        return this._then(
            undefined, returner, undefined, {value: value}, undefined);
    } else {
        var _value = arguments[1];
        if (_value instanceof Promise) _value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
        var handler = function() {return _value;};
        return this.caught(value, handler);
    }
};
};

},{}],11:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var PromiseReduce = Promise.reduce;
var PromiseAll = Promise.all;

function promiseAllThis() {
    return PromiseAll(this);
}

function PromiseMapSeries(promises, fn) {
    return PromiseReduce(promises, fn, INTERNAL, INTERNAL);
}

Promise.prototype.each = function (fn) {
    return this.mapSeries(fn)
            ._then(promiseAllThis, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.mapSeries = function (fn) {
    return PromiseReduce(this, fn, INTERNAL, INTERNAL);
};

Promise.each = function (promises, fn) {
    return PromiseMapSeries(promises, fn)
            ._then(promiseAllThis, undefined, undefined, promises, undefined);
};

Promise.mapSeries = PromiseMapSeries;
};

},{}],12:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var Objectfreeze = es5.freeze;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var inherits = util.inherits;
var notEnumerableProp = util.notEnumerableProp;

function subError(nameProperty, defaultMessage) {
    function SubError(message) {
        if (!(this instanceof SubError)) return new SubError(message);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "message",
            typeof message === "string" ? message : defaultMessage);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "name", nameProperty);
        if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
            Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
        } else {
            Error.call(this);
        }
    }
    inherits(SubError, Error);
    return SubError;
}

var _TypeError, _RangeError;
var Warning = subError("Warning", "warning");
var CancellationError = subError("CancellationError", "cancellation error");
var TimeoutError = subError("TimeoutError", "timeout error");
var AggregateError = subError("AggregateError", "aggregate error");
try {
    _TypeError = TypeError;
    _RangeError = RangeError;
} catch(e) {
    _TypeError = subError("TypeError", "type error");
    _RangeError = subError("RangeError", "range error");
}

var methods = ("join pop push shift unshift slice filter forEach some " +
    "every map indexOf lastIndexOf reduce reduceRight sort reverse").split(" ");

for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
    if (typeof Array.prototype[methods[i]] === "function") {
        AggregateError.prototype[methods[i]] = Array.prototype[methods[i]];
    }
}

es5.defineProperty(AggregateError.prototype, "length", {
    value: 0,
    configurable: false,
    writable: true,
    enumerable: true
});
AggregateError.prototype["isOperational"] = true;
var level = 0;
AggregateError.prototype.toString = function() {
    var indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
    var ret = "\n" + indent + "AggregateError of:" + "\n";
    level++;
    indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
        var str = this[i] === this ? "[Circular AggregateError]" : this[i] + "";
        var lines = str.split("\n");
        for (var j = 0; j < lines.length; ++j) {
            lines[j] = indent + lines[j];
        }
        str = lines.join("\n");
        ret += str + "\n";
    }
    level--;
    return ret;
};

function OperationalError(message) {
    if (!(this instanceof OperationalError))
        return new OperationalError(message);
    notEnumerableProp(this, "name", "OperationalError");
    notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message);
    this.cause = message;
    this["isOperational"] = true;

    if (message instanceof Error) {
        notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message.message);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "stack", message.stack);
    } else if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
        Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
    }

}
inherits(OperationalError, Error);

var errorTypes = Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"];
if (!errorTypes) {
    errorTypes = Objectfreeze({
        CancellationError: CancellationError,
        TimeoutError: TimeoutError,
        OperationalError: OperationalError,
        RejectionError: OperationalError,
        AggregateError: AggregateError
    });
    es5.defineProperty(Error, "__BluebirdErrorTypes__", {
        value: errorTypes,
        writable: false,
        enumerable: false,
        configurable: false
    });
}

module.exports = {
    Error: Error,
    TypeError: _TypeError,
    RangeError: _RangeError,
    CancellationError: errorTypes.CancellationError,
    OperationalError: errorTypes.OperationalError,
    TimeoutError: errorTypes.TimeoutError,
    AggregateError: errorTypes.AggregateError,
    Warning: Warning
};

},{"./es5":13,"./util":36}],13:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
var isES5 = (function(){
    "use strict";
    return this === undefined;
})();

if (isES5) {
    module.exports = {
        freeze: Object.freeze,
        defineProperty: Object.defineProperty,
        getDescriptor: Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
        keys: Object.keys,
        names: Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
        getPrototypeOf: Object.getPrototypeOf,
        isArray: Array.isArray,
        isES5: isES5,
        propertyIsWritable: function(obj, prop) {
            var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop);
            return !!(!descriptor || descriptor.writable || descriptor.set);
        }
    };
} else {
    var has = {}.hasOwnProperty;
    var str = {}.toString;
    var proto = {}.constructor.prototype;

    var ObjectKeys = function (o) {
        var ret = [];
        for (var key in o) {
            if (has.call(o, key)) {
                ret.push(key);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    };

    var ObjectGetDescriptor = function(o, key) {
        return {value: o[key]};
    };

    var ObjectDefineProperty = function (o, key, desc) {
        o[key] = desc.value;
        return o;
    };

    var ObjectFreeze = function (obj) {
        return obj;
    };

    var ObjectGetPrototypeOf = function (obj) {
        try {
            return Object(obj).constructor.prototype;
        }
        catch (e) {
            return proto;
        }
    };

    var ArrayIsArray = function (obj) {
        try {
            return str.call(obj) === "[object Array]";
        }
        catch(e) {
            return false;
        }
    };

    module.exports = {
        isArray: ArrayIsArray,
        keys: ObjectKeys,
        names: ObjectKeys,
        defineProperty: ObjectDefineProperty,
        getDescriptor: ObjectGetDescriptor,
        freeze: ObjectFreeze,
        getPrototypeOf: ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
        isES5: isES5,
        propertyIsWritable: function() {
            return true;
        }
    };
}

},{}],14:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var PromiseMap = Promise.map;

Promise.prototype.filter = function (fn, options) {
    return PromiseMap(this, fn, options, INTERNAL);
};

Promise.filter = function (promises, fn, options) {
    return PromiseMap(promises, fn, options, INTERNAL);
};
};

},{}],15:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, tryConvertToPromise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var CancellationError = Promise.CancellationError;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function PassThroughHandlerContext(promise, type, handler) {
    this.promise = promise;
    this.type = type;
    this.handler = handler;
    this.called = false;
    this.cancelPromise = null;
}

PassThroughHandlerContext.prototype.isFinallyHandler = function() {
    return this.type === 0;
};

function FinallyHandlerCancelReaction(finallyHandler) {
    this.finallyHandler = finallyHandler;
}

FinallyHandlerCancelReaction.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    checkCancel(this.finallyHandler);
};

function checkCancel(ctx, reason) {
    if (ctx.cancelPromise != null) {
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            ctx.cancelPromise._reject(reason);
        } else {
            ctx.cancelPromise._cancel();
        }
        ctx.cancelPromise = null;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

function succeed() {
    return finallyHandler.call(this, this.promise._target()._settledValue());
}
function fail(reason) {
    if (checkCancel(this, reason)) return;
    errorObj.e = reason;
    return errorObj;
}
function finallyHandler(reasonOrValue) {
    var promise = this.promise;
    var handler = this.handler;

    if (!this.called) {
        this.called = true;
        var ret = this.isFinallyHandler()
            ? handler.call(promise._boundValue())
            : handler.call(promise._boundValue(), reasonOrValue);
        if (ret !== undefined) {
            promise._setReturnedNonUndefined();
            var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, promise);
            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                if (this.cancelPromise != null) {
                    if (maybePromise.isCancelled()) {
                        var reason =
                            new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
                        promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
                        errorObj.e = reason;
                        return errorObj;
                    } else if (maybePromise.isPending()) {
                        maybePromise._attachCancellationCallback(
                            new FinallyHandlerCancelReaction(this));
                    }
                }
                return maybePromise._then(
                    succeed, fail, undefined, this, undefined);
            }
        }
    }

    if (promise.isRejected()) {
        checkCancel(this);
        errorObj.e = reasonOrValue;
        return errorObj;
    } else {
        checkCancel(this);
        return reasonOrValue;
    }
}

Promise.prototype._passThrough = function(handler, type, success, fail) {
    if (typeof handler !== "function") return this.then();
    return this._then(success,
                      fail,
                      undefined,
                      new PassThroughHandlerContext(this, type, handler),
                      undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.lastly =
Promise.prototype["finally"] = function (handler) {
    return this._passThrough(handler,
                             0,
                             finallyHandler,
                             finallyHandler);
};

Promise.prototype.tap = function (handler) {
    return this._passThrough(handler, 1, finallyHandler);
};

return PassThroughHandlerContext;
};

},{"./util":36}],16:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          apiRejection,
                          INTERNAL,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          Proxyable,
                          debug) {
var errors = _dereq_("./errors");
var TypeError = errors.TypeError;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var yieldHandlers = [];

function promiseFromYieldHandler(value, yieldHandlers, traceParent) {
    for (var i = 0; i < yieldHandlers.length; ++i) {
        traceParent._pushContext();
        var result = tryCatch(yieldHandlers[i])(value);
        traceParent._popContext();
        if (result === errorObj) {
            traceParent._pushContext();
            var ret = Promise.reject(errorObj.e);
            traceParent._popContext();
            return ret;
        }
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(result, traceParent);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) return maybePromise;
    }
    return null;
}

function PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, receiver, yieldHandler, stack) {
    var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    promise._captureStackTrace();
    promise._setOnCancel(this);
    this._stack = stack;
    this._generatorFunction = generatorFunction;
    this._receiver = receiver;
    this._generator = undefined;
    this._yieldHandlers = typeof yieldHandler === "function"
        ? [yieldHandler].concat(yieldHandlers)
        : yieldHandlers;
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
}
util.inherits(PromiseSpawn, Proxyable);

PromiseSpawn.prototype._isResolved = function() {
    return this._promise === null;
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._cleanup = function() {
    this._promise = this._generator = null;
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseCancelled = function() {
    if (this._isResolved()) return;
    var implementsReturn = typeof this._generator["return"] !== "undefined";

    var result;
    if (!implementsReturn) {
        var reason = new Promise.CancellationError(
            "generator .return() sentinel");
        Promise.coroutine.returnSentinel = reason;
        this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
        this._promise._pushContext();
        result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"]).call(this._generator,
                                                         reason);
        this._promise._popContext();
        if (result === errorObj && result.e === reason) {
            result = null;
        }
    } else {
        this._promise._pushContext();
        result = tryCatch(this._generator["return"]).call(this._generator,
                                                          undefined);
        this._promise._popContext();
    }
    var promise = this._promise;
    this._cleanup();
    if (result === errorObj) {
        promise._rejectCallback(result.e, false);
    } else {
        promise.cancel();
    }
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function(value) {
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
    this._promise._pushContext();
    var result = tryCatch(this._generator.next).call(this._generator, value);
    this._promise._popContext();
    this._continue(result);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseRejected = function(reason) {
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
    this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
    this._promise._pushContext();
    var result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"])
        .call(this._generator, reason);
    this._promise._popContext();
    this._continue(result);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    if (this._yieldedPromise instanceof Promise) {
        var promise = this._yieldedPromise;
        this._yieldedPromise = null;
        promise.cancel();
    }
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype.promise = function () {
    return this._promise;
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._run = function () {
    this._generator = this._generatorFunction.call(this._receiver);
    this._receiver =
        this._generatorFunction = undefined;
    this._promiseFulfilled(undefined);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._continue = function (result) {
    var promise = this._promise;
    if (result === errorObj) {
        this._cleanup();
        return promise._rejectCallback(result.e, false);
    }

    var value = result.value;
    if (result.done === true) {
        this._cleanup();
        return promise._resolveCallback(value);
    } else {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this._promise);
        if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) {
            maybePromise =
                promiseFromYieldHandler(maybePromise,
                                        this._yieldHandlers,
                                        this._promise);
            if (maybePromise === null) {
                this._promiseRejected(
                    new TypeError(
                        "A value %s was yielded that could not be treated as a promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a\u000a".replace("%s", value) +
                        "From coroutine:\u000a" +
                        this._stack.split("\n").slice(1, -7).join("\n")
                    )
                );
                return;
            }
        }
        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
        var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
        ;
        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
            this._yieldedPromise = maybePromise;
            maybePromise._proxy(this, null);
        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise._value());
        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
            this._promiseRejected(maybePromise._reason());
        } else {
            this._promiseCancelled();
        }
    }
};

Promise.coroutine = function (generatorFunction, options) {
    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    var yieldHandler = Object(options).yieldHandler;
    var PromiseSpawn$ = PromiseSpawn;
    var stack = new Error().stack;
    return function () {
        var generator = generatorFunction.apply(this, arguments);
        var spawn = new PromiseSpawn$(undefined, undefined, yieldHandler,
                                      stack);
        var ret = spawn.promise();
        spawn._generator = generator;
        spawn._promiseFulfilled(undefined);
        return ret;
    };
};

Promise.coroutine.addYieldHandler = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    yieldHandlers.push(fn);
};

Promise.spawn = function (generatorFunction) {
    debug.deprecated("Promise.spawn()", "Promise.coroutine()");
    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    var spawn = new PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, this);
    var ret = spawn.promise();
    spawn._run(Promise.spawn);
    return ret;
};
};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],17:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var reject;

if (!true) {
if (canEvaluate) {
    var thenCallback = function(i) {
        return new Function("value", "holder", "                             \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            holder.pIndex = value;                                           \n\
            holder.checkFulfillment(this);                                   \n\
            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
    };

    var promiseSetter = function(i) {
        return new Function("promise", "holder", "                           \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            holder.pIndex = promise;                                         \n\
            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
    };

    var generateHolderClass = function(total) {
        var props = new Array(total);
        for (var i = 0; i < props.length; ++i) {
            props[i] = "this.p" + (i+1);
        }
        var assignment = props.join(" = ") + " = null;";
        var cancellationCode= "var promise;\n" + props.map(function(prop) {
            return "                                                         \n\
                promise = " + prop + ";                                      \n\
                if (promise instanceof Promise) {                            \n\
                    promise.cancel();                                        \n\
                }                                                            \n\
            ";
        }).join("\n");
        var passedArguments = props.join(", ");
        var name = "Holder$" + total;


        var code = "return function(tryCatch, errorObj, Promise) {           \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            function [TheName](fn) {                                         \n\
                [TheProperties]                                              \n\
                this.fn = fn;                                                \n\
                this.now = 0;                                                \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            [TheName].prototype.checkFulfillment = function(promise) {       \n\
                var now = ++this.now;                                        \n\
                if (now === [TheTotal]) {                                    \n\
                    promise._pushContext();                                  \n\
                    var callback = this.fn;                                  \n\
                    var ret = tryCatch(callback)([ThePassedArguments]);      \n\
                    promise._popContext();                                   \n\
                    if (ret === errorObj) {                                  \n\
                        promise._rejectCallback(ret.e, false);               \n\
                    } else {                                                 \n\
                        promise._resolveCallback(ret);                       \n\
                    }                                                        \n\
                }                                                            \n\
            };                                                               \n\
                                                                             \n\
            [TheName].prototype._resultCancelled = function() {              \n\
                [CancellationCode]                                           \n\
            };                                                               \n\
                                                                             \n\
            return [TheName];                                                \n\
        }(tryCatch, errorObj, Promise);                                      \n\
        ";

        code = code.replace(/\[TheName\]/g, name)
            .replace(/\[TheTotal\]/g, total)
            .replace(/\[ThePassedArguments\]/g, passedArguments)
            .replace(/\[TheProperties\]/g, assignment)
            .replace(/\[CancellationCode\]/g, cancellationCode);

        return new Function("tryCatch", "errorObj", "Promise", code)
                           (tryCatch, errorObj, Promise);
    };

    var holderClasses = [];
    var thenCallbacks = [];
    var promiseSetters = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        holderClasses.push(generateHolderClass(i + 1));
        thenCallbacks.push(thenCallback(i + 1));
        promiseSetters.push(promiseSetter(i + 1));
    }

    reject = function (reason) {
        this._reject(reason);
    };
}}

Promise.join = function () {
    var last = arguments.length - 1;
    var fn;
    if (last > 0 && typeof arguments[last] === "function") {
        fn = arguments[last];
        if (!true) {
            if (last <= 8 && canEvaluate) {
                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
                ret._captureStackTrace();
                var HolderClass = holderClasses[last - 1];
                var holder = new HolderClass(fn);
                var callbacks = thenCallbacks;

                for (var i = 0; i < last; ++i) {
                    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(arguments[i], ret);
                    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
                        var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
                        ;
                        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                            maybePromise._then(callbacks[i], reject,
                                               undefined, ret, holder);
                            promiseSetters[i](maybePromise, holder);
                        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                            callbacks[i].call(ret,
                                              maybePromise._value(), holder);
                        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
                            ret._reject(maybePromise._reason());
                        } else {
                            ret._cancel();
                        }
                    } else {
                        callbacks[i].call(ret, maybePromise, holder);
                    }
                }
                if (!ret._isFateSealed()) {
                    ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
                    ret._setOnCancel(holder);
                }
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }
    var args = [].slice.call(arguments);;
    if (fn) args.pop();
    var ret = new PromiseArray(args).promise();
    return fn !== undefined ? ret.spread(fn) : ret;
};

};

},{"./util":36}],18:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          PromiseArray,
                          apiRejection,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          INTERNAL,
                          debug) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var EMPTY_ARRAY = [];

function MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter) {
    this.constructor$(promises);
    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
    var domain = getDomain();
    this._callback = domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn);
    this._preservedValues = _filter === INTERNAL
        ? new Array(this.length())
        : null;
    this._limit = limit;
    this._inFlight = 0;
    this._queue = limit >= 1 ? [] : EMPTY_ARRAY;
    this._init$(undefined, -2);
}
util.inherits(MappingPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var values = this._values;
    var length = this.length();
    var preservedValues = this._preservedValues;
    var limit = this._limit;

    if (index < 0) {
        index = (index * -1) - 1;
        values[index] = value;
        if (limit >= 1) {
            this._inFlight--;
            this._drainQueue();
            if (this._isResolved()) return true;
        }
    } else {
        if (limit >= 1 && this._inFlight >= limit) {
            values[index] = value;
            this._queue.push(index);
            return false;
        }
        if (preservedValues !== null) preservedValues[index] = value;

        var promise = this._promise;
        var callback = this._callback;
        var receiver = promise._boundValue();
        promise._pushContext();
        var ret = tryCatch(callback).call(receiver, value, index, length);
        var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
        debug.checkForgottenReturns(
            ret,
            promiseCreated,
            preservedValues !== null ? "Promise.filter" : "Promise.map",
            promise
        );
        if (ret === errorObj) {
            this._reject(ret.e);
            return true;
        }

        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, this._promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
            ;
            if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                if (limit >= 1) this._inFlight++;
                values[index] = maybePromise;
                maybePromise._proxy(this, (index + 1) * -1);
                return false;
            } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                ret = maybePromise._value();
            } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
                this._reject(maybePromise._reason());
                return true;
            } else {
                this._cancel();
                return true;
            }
        }
        values[index] = ret;
    }
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= length) {
        if (preservedValues !== null) {
            this._filter(values, preservedValues);
        } else {
            this._resolve(values);
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._drainQueue = function () {
    var queue = this._queue;
    var limit = this._limit;
    var values = this._values;
    while (queue.length > 0 && this._inFlight < limit) {
        if (this._isResolved()) return;
        var index = queue.pop();
        this._promiseFulfilled(values[index], index);
    }
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._filter = function (booleans, values) {
    var len = values.length;
    var ret = new Array(len);
    var j = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        if (booleans[i]) ret[j++] = values[i];
    }
    ret.length = j;
    this._resolve(ret);
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype.preservedValues = function () {
    return this._preservedValues;
};

function map(promises, fn, options, _filter) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    var limit = typeof options === "object" && options !== null
        ? options.concurrency
        : 0;
    limit = typeof limit === "number" &&
        isFinite(limit) && limit >= 1 ? limit : 0;
    return new MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter).promise();
}

Promise.prototype.map = function (fn, options) {
    return map(this, fn, options, null);
};

Promise.map = function (promises, fn, options, _filter) {
    return map(promises, fn, options, _filter);
};


};

},{"./util":36}],19:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection, debug) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;

Promise.method = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new Promise.TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    return function () {
        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        ret._captureStackTrace();
        ret._pushContext();
        var value = tryCatch(fn).apply(this, arguments);
        var promiseCreated = ret._popContext();
        debug.checkForgottenReturns(
            value, promiseCreated, "Promise.method", ret);
        ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
        return ret;
    };
};

Promise.attempt = Promise["try"] = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    ret._pushContext();
    var value;
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        debug.deprecated("calling Promise.try with more than 1 argument");
        var arg = arguments[1];
        var ctx = arguments[2];
        value = util.isArray(arg) ? tryCatch(fn).apply(ctx, arg)
                                  : tryCatch(fn).call(ctx, arg);
    } else {
        value = tryCatch(fn)();
    }
    var promiseCreated = ret._popContext();
    debug.checkForgottenReturns(
        value, promiseCreated, "Promise.try", ret);
    ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._resolveFromSyncValue = function (value) {
    if (value === util.errorObj) {
        this._rejectCallback(value.e, false);
    } else {
        this._resolveCallback(value, true);
    }
};
};

},{"./util":36}],20:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
var errors = _dereq_("./errors");
var OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");

function isUntypedError(obj) {
    return obj instanceof Error &&
        es5.getPrototypeOf(obj) === Error.prototype;
}

var rErrorKey = /^(?:name|message|stack|cause)$/;
function wrapAsOperationalError(obj) {
    var ret;
    if (isUntypedError(obj)) {
        ret = new OperationalError(obj);
        ret.name = obj.name;
        ret.message = obj.message;
        ret.stack = obj.stack;
        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
            var key = keys[i];
            if (!rErrorKey.test(key)) {
                ret[key] = obj[key];
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(obj);
    return obj;
}

function nodebackForPromise(promise, multiArgs) {
    return function(err, value) {
        if (promise === null) return;
        if (err) {
            var wrapped = wrapAsOperationalError(maybeWrapAsError(err));
            promise._attachExtraTrace(wrapped);
            promise._reject(wrapped);
        } else if (!multiArgs) {
            promise._fulfill(value);
        } else {
            var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);;
            promise._fulfill(args);
        }
        promise = null;
    };
}

module.exports = nodebackForPromise;

},{"./errors":12,"./es5":13,"./util":36}],21:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var async = Promise._async;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function spreadAdapter(val, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    if (!util.isArray(val)) return successAdapter.call(promise, val, nodeback);
    var ret =
        tryCatch(nodeback).apply(promise._boundValue(), [null].concat(val));
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}

function successAdapter(val, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    var receiver = promise._boundValue();
    var ret = val === undefined
        ? tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null)
        : tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null, val);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}
function errorAdapter(reason, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    if (!reason) {
        var newReason = new Error(reason + "");
        newReason.cause = reason;
        reason = newReason;
    }
    var ret = tryCatch(nodeback).call(promise._boundValue(), reason);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}

Promise.prototype.asCallback = Promise.prototype.nodeify = function (nodeback,
                                                                     options) {
    if (typeof nodeback == "function") {
        var adapter = successAdapter;
        if (options !== undefined && Object(options).spread) {
            adapter = spreadAdapter;
        }
        this._then(
            adapter,
            errorAdapter,
            undefined,
            this,
            nodeback
        );
    }
    return this;
};
};

},{"./util":36}],22:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function() {
var makeSelfResolutionError = function () {
    return new TypeError("circular promise resolution chain\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
};
var reflectHandler = function() {
    return new Promise.PromiseInspection(this._target());
};
var apiRejection = function(msg) {
    return Promise.reject(new TypeError(msg));
};
function Proxyable() {}
var UNDEFINED_BINDING = {};
var util = _dereq_("./util");

var getDomain;
if (util.isNode) {
    getDomain = function() {
        var ret = process.domain;
        if (ret === undefined) ret = null;
        return ret;
    };
} else {
    getDomain = function() {
        return null;
    };
}
util.notEnumerableProp(Promise, "_getDomain", getDomain);

var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var Async = _dereq_("./async");
var async = new Async();
es5.defineProperty(Promise, "_async", {value: async});
var errors = _dereq_("./errors");
var TypeError = Promise.TypeError = errors.TypeError;
Promise.RangeError = errors.RangeError;
var CancellationError = Promise.CancellationError = errors.CancellationError;
Promise.TimeoutError = errors.TimeoutError;
Promise.OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
Promise.RejectionError = errors.OperationalError;
Promise.AggregateError = errors.AggregateError;
var INTERNAL = function(){};
var APPLY = {};
var NEXT_FILTER = {};
var tryConvertToPromise = _dereq_("./thenables")(Promise, INTERNAL);
var PromiseArray =
    _dereq_("./promise_array")(Promise, INTERNAL,
                               tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection, Proxyable);
var Context = _dereq_("./context")(Promise);
 /*jshint unused:false*/
var createContext = Context.create;
var debug = _dereq_("./debuggability")(Promise, Context);
var CapturedTrace = debug.CapturedTrace;
var PassThroughHandlerContext =
    _dereq_("./finally")(Promise, tryConvertToPromise);
var catchFilter = _dereq_("./catch_filter")(NEXT_FILTER);
var nodebackForPromise = _dereq_("./nodeback");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
function check(self, executor) {
    if (typeof executor !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(executor));
    }
    if (self.constructor !== Promise) {
        throw new TypeError("the promise constructor cannot be invoked directly\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
}

function Promise(executor) {
    this._bitField = 0;
    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = undefined;
    this._rejectionHandler0 = undefined;
    this._promise0 = undefined;
    this._receiver0 = undefined;
    if (executor !== INTERNAL) {
        check(this, executor);
        this._resolveFromExecutor(executor);
    }
    this._promiseCreated();
    this._fireEvent("promiseCreated", this);
}

Promise.prototype.toString = function () {
    return "[object Promise]";
};

Promise.prototype.caught = Promise.prototype["catch"] = function (fn) {
    var len = arguments.length;
    if (len > 1) {
        var catchInstances = new Array(len - 1),
            j = 0, i;
        for (i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
            var item = arguments[i];
            if (util.isObject(item)) {
                catchInstances[j++] = item;
            } else {
                return apiRejection("expecting an object but got " + util.classString(item));
            }
        }
        catchInstances.length = j;
        fn = arguments[i];
        return this.then(undefined, catchFilter(catchInstances, fn, this));
    }
    return this.then(undefined, fn);
};

Promise.prototype.reflect = function () {
    return this._then(reflectHandler,
        reflectHandler, undefined, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.then = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
    if (debug.warnings() && arguments.length > 0 &&
        typeof didFulfill !== "function" &&
        typeof didReject !== "function") {
        var msg = ".then() only accepts functions but was passed: " +
                util.classString(didFulfill);
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            msg += ", " + util.classString(didReject);
        }
        this._warn(msg);
    }
    return this._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, undefined, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.done = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
    var promise =
        this._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, undefined, undefined);
    promise._setIsFinal();
};

Promise.prototype.spread = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    return this.all()._then(fn, undefined, undefined, APPLY, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.toJSON = function () {
    var ret = {
        isFulfilled: false,
        isRejected: false,
        fulfillmentValue: undefined,
        rejectionReason: undefined
    };
    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
        ret.fulfillmentValue = this.value();
        ret.isFulfilled = true;
    } else if (this.isRejected()) {
        ret.rejectionReason = this.reason();
        ret.isRejected = true;
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype.all = function () {
    if (arguments.length > 0) {
        this._warn(".all() was passed arguments but it does not take any");
    }
    return new PromiseArray(this).promise();
};

Promise.prototype.error = function (fn) {
    return this.caught(util.originatesFromRejection, fn);
};

Promise.is = function (val) {
    return val instanceof Promise;
};

Promise.fromNode = Promise.fromCallback = function(fn) {
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    var multiArgs = arguments.length > 1 ? !!Object(arguments[1]).multiArgs
                                         : false;
    var result = tryCatch(fn)(nodebackForPromise(ret, multiArgs));
    if (result === errorObj) {
        ret._rejectCallback(result.e, true);
    }
    if (!ret._isFateSealed()) ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
    return ret;
};

Promise.all = function (promises) {
    return new PromiseArray(promises).promise();
};

Promise.cast = function (obj) {
    var ret = tryConvertToPromise(obj);
    if (!(ret instanceof Promise)) {
        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        ret._captureStackTrace();
        ret._setFulfilled();
        ret._rejectionHandler0 = obj;
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.resolve = Promise.fulfilled = Promise.cast;

Promise.reject = Promise.rejected = function (reason) {
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    ret._rejectCallback(reason, true);
    return ret;
};

Promise.setScheduler = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    var prev = async._schedule;
    async._schedule = fn;
    return prev;
};

Promise.prototype._then = function (
    didFulfill,
    didReject,
    _,    receiver,
    internalData
) {
    var haveInternalData = internalData !== undefined;
    var promise = haveInternalData ? internalData : new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var target = this._target();
    var bitField = target._bitField;

    if (!haveInternalData) {
        promise._propagateFrom(this, 3);
        promise._captureStackTrace();
        if (receiver === undefined &&
            ((this._bitField & 2097152) !== 0)) {
            if (!((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                receiver = this._boundValue();
            } else {
                receiver = target === this ? undefined : this._boundTo;
            }
        }
        this._fireEvent("promiseChained", this, promise);
    }

    var domain = getDomain();
    if (!((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
        var handler, value, settler = target._settlePromiseCtx;
        if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            value = target._rejectionHandler0;
            handler = didFulfill;
        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
            value = target._fulfillmentHandler0;
            handler = didReject;
            target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
        } else {
            settler = target._settlePromiseLateCancellationObserver;
            value = new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
            target._attachExtraTrace(value);
            handler = didReject;
        }

        async.invoke(settler, target, {
            handler: domain === null ? handler
                : (typeof handler === "function" && domain.bind(handler)),
            promise: promise,
            receiver: receiver,
            value: value
        });
    } else {
        target._addCallbacks(didFulfill, didReject, promise, receiver, domain);
    }

    return promise;
};

Promise.prototype._length = function () {
    return this._bitField & 65535;
};

Promise.prototype._isFateSealed = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 117506048) !== 0;
};

Promise.prototype._isFollowing = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 67108864) === 67108864;
};

Promise.prototype._setLength = function (len) {
    this._bitField = (this._bitField & -65536) |
        (len & 65535);
};

Promise.prototype._setFulfilled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 33554432;
    this._fireEvent("promiseFulfilled", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setRejected = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 16777216;
    this._fireEvent("promiseRejected", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setFollowing = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 67108864;
    this._fireEvent("promiseResolved", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setIsFinal = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 4194304;
};

Promise.prototype._isFinal = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 4194304) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetCancelled = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~65536);
};

Promise.prototype._setCancelled = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 65536;
    this._fireEvent("promiseCancelled", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setAsyncGuaranteed = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 134217728;
};

Promise.prototype._receiverAt = function (index) {
    var ret = index === 0 ? this._receiver0 : this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 3];
    if (ret === UNDEFINED_BINDING) {
        return undefined;
    } else if (ret === undefined && this._isBound()) {
        return this._boundValue();
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._promiseAt = function (index) {
    return this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 2];
};

Promise.prototype._fulfillmentHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 0];
};

Promise.prototype._rejectionHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 1];
};

Promise.prototype._boundValue = function() {};

Promise.prototype._migrateCallback0 = function (follower) {
    var bitField = follower._bitField;
    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandler0;
    var reject = follower._rejectionHandler0;
    var promise = follower._promise0;
    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(0);
    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, promise, receiver, null);
};

Promise.prototype._migrateCallbackAt = function (follower, index) {
    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandlerAt(index);
    var reject = follower._rejectionHandlerAt(index);
    var promise = follower._promiseAt(index);
    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(index);
    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, promise, receiver, null);
};

Promise.prototype._addCallbacks = function (
    fulfill,
    reject,
    promise,
    receiver,
    domain
) {
    var index = this._length();

    if (index >= 65535 - 4) {
        index = 0;
        this._setLength(0);
    }

    if (index === 0) {
        this._promise0 = promise;
        this._receiver0 = receiver;
        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
            this._fulfillmentHandler0 =
                domain === null ? fulfill : domain.bind(fulfill);
        }
        if (typeof reject === "function") {
            this._rejectionHandler0 =
                domain === null ? reject : domain.bind(reject);
        }
    } else {
        var base = index * 4 - 4;
        this[base + 2] = promise;
        this[base + 3] = receiver;
        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
            this[base + 0] =
                domain === null ? fulfill : domain.bind(fulfill);
        }
        if (typeof reject === "function") {
            this[base + 1] =
                domain === null ? reject : domain.bind(reject);
        }
    }
    this._setLength(index + 1);
    return index;
};

Promise.prototype._proxy = function (proxyable, arg) {
    this._addCallbacks(undefined, undefined, arg, proxyable, null);
};

Promise.prototype._resolveCallback = function(value, shouldBind) {
    if (((this._bitField & 117506048) !== 0)) return;
    if (value === this)
        return this._rejectCallback(makeSelfResolutionError(), false);
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this);
    if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) return this._fulfill(value);

    if (shouldBind) this._propagateFrom(maybePromise, 2);

    var promise = maybePromise._target();

    if (promise === this) {
        this._reject(makeSelfResolutionError());
        return;
    }

    var bitField = promise._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
        var len = this._length();
        if (len > 0) promise._migrateCallback0(this);
        for (var i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
            promise._migrateCallbackAt(this, i);
        }
        this._setFollowing();
        this._setLength(0);
        this._setFollowee(promise);
    } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
        this._fulfill(promise._value());
    } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
        this._reject(promise._reason());
    } else {
        var reason = new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
        promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
        this._reject(reason);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._rejectCallback =
function(reason, synchronous, ignoreNonErrorWarnings) {
    var trace = util.ensureErrorObject(reason);
    var hasStack = trace === reason;
    if (!hasStack && !ignoreNonErrorWarnings && debug.warnings()) {
        var message = "a promise was rejected with a non-error: " +
            util.classString(reason);
        this._warn(message, true);
    }
    this._attachExtraTrace(trace, synchronous ? hasStack : false);
    this._reject(reason);
};

Promise.prototype._resolveFromExecutor = function (executor) {
    var promise = this;
    this._captureStackTrace();
    this._pushContext();
    var synchronous = true;
    var r = this._execute(executor, function(value) {
        promise._resolveCallback(value);
    }, function (reason) {
        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous);
    });
    synchronous = false;
    this._popContext();

    if (r !== undefined) {
        promise._rejectCallback(r, true);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseFromHandler = function (
    handler, receiver, value, promise
) {
    var bitField = promise._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) return;
    promise._pushContext();
    var x;
    if (receiver === APPLY) {
        if (!value || typeof value.length !== "number") {
            x = errorObj;
            x.e = new TypeError("cannot .spread() a non-array: " +
                                    util.classString(value));
        } else {
            x = tryCatch(handler).apply(this._boundValue(), value);
        }
    } else {
        x = tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value);
    }
    var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
    bitField = promise._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) return;

    if (x === NEXT_FILTER) {
        promise._reject(value);
    } else if (x === errorObj) {
        promise._rejectCallback(x.e, false);
    } else {
        debug.checkForgottenReturns(x, promiseCreated, "",  promise, this);
        promise._resolveCallback(x);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._target = function() {
    var ret = this;
    while (ret._isFollowing()) ret = ret._followee();
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._followee = function() {
    return this._rejectionHandler0;
};

Promise.prototype._setFollowee = function(promise) {
    this._rejectionHandler0 = promise;
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromise = function(promise, handler, receiver, value) {
    var isPromise = promise instanceof Promise;
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    var asyncGuaranteed = ((bitField & 134217728) !== 0);
    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) {
        if (isPromise) promise._invokeInternalOnCancel();

        if (receiver instanceof PassThroughHandlerContext &&
            receiver.isFinallyHandler()) {
            receiver.cancelPromise = promise;
            if (tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value) === errorObj) {
                promise._reject(errorObj.e);
            }
        } else if (handler === reflectHandler) {
            promise._fulfill(reflectHandler.call(receiver));
        } else if (receiver instanceof Proxyable) {
            receiver._promiseCancelled(promise);
        } else if (isPromise || promise instanceof PromiseArray) {
            promise._cancel();
        } else {
            receiver.cancel();
        }
    } else if (typeof handler === "function") {
        if (!isPromise) {
            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
        } else {
            if (asyncGuaranteed) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
        }
    } else if (receiver instanceof Proxyable) {
        if (!receiver._isResolved()) {
            if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                receiver._promiseFulfilled(value, promise);
            } else {
                receiver._promiseRejected(value, promise);
            }
        }
    } else if (isPromise) {
        if (asyncGuaranteed) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
        if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            promise._fulfill(value);
        } else {
            promise._reject(value);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseLateCancellationObserver = function(ctx) {
    var handler = ctx.handler;
    var promise = ctx.promise;
    var receiver = ctx.receiver;
    var value = ctx.value;
    if (typeof handler === "function") {
        if (!(promise instanceof Promise)) {
            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
        } else {
            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
        }
    } else if (promise instanceof Promise) {
        promise._reject(value);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseCtx = function(ctx) {
    this._settlePromise(ctx.promise, ctx.handler, ctx.receiver, ctx.value);
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromise0 = function(handler, value, bitField) {
    var promise = this._promise0;
    var receiver = this._receiverAt(0);
    this._promise0 = undefined;
    this._receiver0 = undefined;
    this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, value);
};

Promise.prototype._clearCallbackDataAtIndex = function(index) {
    var base = index * 4 - 4;
    this[base + 2] =
    this[base + 3] =
    this[base + 0] =
    this[base + 1] = undefined;
};

Promise.prototype._fulfill = function (value) {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 117506048) >>> 16)) return;
    if (value === this) {
        var err = makeSelfResolutionError();
        this._attachExtraTrace(err);
        return this._reject(err);
    }
    this._setFulfilled();
    this._rejectionHandler0 = value;

    if ((bitField & 65535) > 0) {
        if (((bitField & 134217728) !== 0)) {
            this._settlePromises();
        } else {
            async.settlePromises(this);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 117506048) >>> 16)) return;
    this._setRejected();
    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = reason;

    if (this._isFinal()) {
        return async.fatalError(reason, util.isNode);
    }

    if ((bitField & 65535) > 0) {
        async.settlePromises(this);
    } else {
        this._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._fulfillPromises = function (len, value) {
    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        var handler = this._fulfillmentHandlerAt(i);
        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
        var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
        this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(i);
        this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, value);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._rejectPromises = function (len, reason) {
    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        var handler = this._rejectionHandlerAt(i);
        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
        var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
        this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(i);
        this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, reason);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromises = function () {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    var len = (bitField & 65535);

    if (len > 0) {
        if (((bitField & 16842752) !== 0)) {
            var reason = this._fulfillmentHandler0;
            this._settlePromise0(this._rejectionHandler0, reason, bitField);
            this._rejectPromises(len, reason);
        } else {
            var value = this._rejectionHandler0;
            this._settlePromise0(this._fulfillmentHandler0, value, bitField);
            this._fulfillPromises(len, value);
        }
        this._setLength(0);
    }
    this._clearCancellationData();
};

Promise.prototype._settledValue = function() {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
        return this._rejectionHandler0;
    } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
        return this._fulfillmentHandler0;
    }
};

function deferResolve(v) {this.promise._resolveCallback(v);}
function deferReject(v) {this.promise._rejectCallback(v, false);}

Promise.defer = Promise.pending = function() {
    debug.deprecated("Promise.defer", "new Promise");
    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    return {
        promise: promise,
        resolve: deferResolve,
        reject: deferReject
    };
};

util.notEnumerableProp(Promise,
                       "_makeSelfResolutionError",
                       makeSelfResolutionError);

_dereq_("./method")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection,
    debug);
_dereq_("./bind")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, debug);
_dereq_("./cancel")(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, debug);
_dereq_("./direct_resolve")(Promise);
_dereq_("./synchronous_inspection")(Promise);
_dereq_("./join")(
    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
Promise.Promise = Promise;
_dereq_('./map.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./using.js')(Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, createContext, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./timers.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./generators.js')(Promise, apiRejection, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, Proxyable, debug);
_dereq_('./nodeify.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./call_get.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./props.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./race.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./reduce.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./settle.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, debug);
_dereq_('./some.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./promisify.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./any.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./each.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./filter.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
                                                         
    util.toFastProperties(Promise);                                          
    util.toFastProperties(Promise.prototype);                                
    function fillTypes(value) {                                              
        var p = new Promise(INTERNAL);                                       
        p._fulfillmentHandler0 = value;                                      
        p._rejectionHandler0 = value;                                        
        p._promise0 = value;                                                 
        p._receiver0 = value;                                                
    }                                                                        
    // Complete slack tracking, opt out of field-type tracking and           
    // stabilize map                                                         
    fillTypes({a: 1});                                                       
    fillTypes({b: 2});                                                       
    fillTypes({c: 3});                                                       
    fillTypes(1);                                                            
    fillTypes(function(){});                                                 
    fillTypes(undefined);                                                    
    fillTypes(false);                                                        
    fillTypes(new Promise(INTERNAL));                                        
    debug.setBounds(Async.firstLineError, util.lastLineError);               
    return Promise;                                                          

};

},{"./any.js":1,"./async":2,"./bind":3,"./call_get.js":5,"./cancel":6,"./catch_filter":7,"./context":8,"./debuggability":9,"./direct_resolve":10,"./each.js":11,"./errors":12,"./es5":13,"./filter.js":14,"./finally":15,"./generators.js":16,"./join":17,"./map.js":18,"./method":19,"./nodeback":20,"./nodeify.js":21,"./promise_array":23,"./promisify.js":24,"./props.js":25,"./race.js":27,"./reduce.js":28,"./settle.js":30,"./some.js":31,"./synchronous_inspection":32,"./thenables":33,"./timers.js":34,"./using.js":35,"./util":36}],23:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise,
    apiRejection, Proxyable) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var isArray = util.isArray;

function toResolutionValue(val) {
    switch(val) {
    case -2: return [];
    case -3: return {};
    }
}

function PromiseArray(values) {
    var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        promise._propagateFrom(values, 3);
    }
    promise._setOnCancel(this);
    this._values = values;
    this._length = 0;
    this._totalResolved = 0;
    this._init(undefined, -2);
}
util.inherits(PromiseArray, Proxyable);

PromiseArray.prototype.length = function () {
    return this._length;
};

PromiseArray.prototype.promise = function () {
    return this._promise;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._init = function init(_, resolveValueIfEmpty) {
    var values = tryConvertToPromise(this._values, this._promise);
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        values = values._target();
        var bitField = values._bitField;
        ;
        this._values = values;

        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
            this._promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
            return values._then(
                init,
                this._reject,
                undefined,
                this,
                resolveValueIfEmpty
           );
        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            values = values._value();
        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
            return this._reject(values._reason());
        } else {
            return this._cancel();
        }
    }
    values = util.asArray(values);
    if (values === null) {
        var err = apiRejection(
            "expecting an array or an iterable object but got " + util.classString(values)).reason();
        this._promise._rejectCallback(err, false);
        return;
    }

    if (values.length === 0) {
        if (resolveValueIfEmpty === -5) {
            this._resolveEmptyArray();
        }
        else {
            this._resolve(toResolutionValue(resolveValueIfEmpty));
        }
        return;
    }
    this._iterate(values);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._iterate = function(values) {
    var len = this.getActualLength(values.length);
    this._length = len;
    this._values = this.shouldCopyValues() ? new Array(len) : this._values;
    var result = this._promise;
    var isResolved = false;
    var bitField = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(values[i], result);

        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
        } else {
            bitField = null;
        }

        if (isResolved) {
            if (bitField !== null) {
                maybePromise.suppressUnhandledRejections();
            }
        } else if (bitField !== null) {
            if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                maybePromise._proxy(this, i);
                this._values[i] = maybePromise;
            } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                isResolved = this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise._value(), i);
            } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
                isResolved = this._promiseRejected(maybePromise._reason(), i);
            } else {
                isResolved = this._promiseCancelled(i);
            }
        } else {
            isResolved = this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise, i);
        }
    }
    if (!isResolved) result._setAsyncGuaranteed();
};

PromiseArray.prototype._isResolved = function () {
    return this._values === null;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function (value) {
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._fulfill(value);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._cancel = function() {
    if (this._isResolved() || !this._promise.isCancellable()) return;
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._cancel();
};

PromiseArray.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._rejectCallback(reason, false);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    this._values[index] = value;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        this._resolve(this._values);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseCancelled = function() {
    this._cancel();
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
    this._totalResolved++;
    this._reject(reason);
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    if (this._isResolved()) return;
    var values = this._values;
    this._cancel();
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        values.cancel();
    } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
            if (values[i] instanceof Promise) {
                values[i].cancel();
            }
        }
    }
};

PromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
    return len;
};

return PromiseArray;
};

},{"./util":36}],24:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var THIS = {};
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var nodebackForPromise = _dereq_("./nodeback");
var withAppended = util.withAppended;
var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var TypeError = _dereq_("./errors").TypeError;
var defaultSuffix = "Async";
var defaultPromisified = {__isPromisified__: true};
var noCopyProps = [
    "arity",    "length",
    "name",
    "arguments",
    "caller",
    "callee",
    "prototype",
    "__isPromisified__"
];
var noCopyPropsPattern = new RegExp("^(?:" + noCopyProps.join("|") + ")$");

var defaultFilter = function(name) {
    return util.isIdentifier(name) &&
        name.charAt(0) !== "_" &&
        name !== "constructor";
};

function propsFilter(key) {
    return !noCopyPropsPattern.test(key);
}

function isPromisified(fn) {
    try {
        return fn.__isPromisified__ === true;
    }
    catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) {
    var val = util.getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key + suffix,
                                            defaultPromisified);
    return val ? isPromisified(val) : false;
}
function checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp) {
    for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i += 2) {
        var key = ret[i];
        if (suffixRegexp.test(key)) {
            var keyWithoutAsyncSuffix = key.replace(suffixRegexp, "");
            for (var j = 0; j < ret.length; j += 2) {
                if (ret[j] === keyWithoutAsyncSuffix) {
                    throw new TypeError("Cannot promisify an API that has normal methods with '%s'-suffix\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a"
                        .replace("%s", suffix));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

function promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter) {
    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(obj);
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var value = obj[key];
        var passesDefaultFilter = filter === defaultFilter
            ? true : defaultFilter(key, value, obj);
        if (typeof value === "function" &&
            !isPromisified(value) &&
            !hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) &&
            filter(key, value, obj, passesDefaultFilter)) {
            ret.push(key, value);
        }
    }
    checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp);
    return ret;
}

var escapeIdentRegex = function(str) {
    return str.replace(/([$])/, "\\$");
};

var makeNodePromisifiedEval;
if (!true) {
var switchCaseArgumentOrder = function(likelyArgumentCount) {
    var ret = [likelyArgumentCount];
    var min = Math.max(0, likelyArgumentCount - 1 - 3);
    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount - 1; i >= min; --i) {
        ret.push(i);
    }
    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount + 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
        ret.push(i);
    }
    return ret;
};

var argumentSequence = function(argumentCount) {
    return util.filledRange(argumentCount, "_arg", "");
};

var parameterDeclaration = function(parameterCount) {
    return util.filledRange(
        Math.max(parameterCount, 3), "_arg", "");
};

var parameterCount = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn.length === "number") {
        return Math.max(Math.min(fn.length, 1023 + 1), 0);
    }
    return 0;
};

makeNodePromisifiedEval =
function(callback, receiver, originalName, fn, _, multiArgs) {
    var newParameterCount = Math.max(0, parameterCount(fn) - 1);
    var argumentOrder = switchCaseArgumentOrder(newParameterCount);
    var shouldProxyThis = typeof callback === "string" || receiver === THIS;

    function generateCallForArgumentCount(count) {
        var args = argumentSequence(count).join(", ");
        var comma = count > 0 ? ", " : "";
        var ret;
        if (shouldProxyThis) {
            ret = "ret = callback.call(this, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
        } else {
            ret = receiver === undefined
                ? "ret = callback({{args}}, nodeback); break;\n"
                : "ret = callback.call(receiver, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
        }
        return ret.replace("{{args}}", args).replace(", ", comma);
    }

    function generateArgumentSwitchCase() {
        var ret = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < argumentOrder.length; ++i) {
            ret += "case " + argumentOrder[i] +":" +
                generateCallForArgumentCount(argumentOrder[i]);
        }

        ret += "                                                             \n\
        default:                                                             \n\
            var args = new Array(len + 1);                                   \n\
            var i = 0;                                                       \n\
            for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {                                  \n\
               args[i] = arguments[i];                                       \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            args[i] = nodeback;                                              \n\
            [CodeForCall]                                                    \n\
            break;                                                           \n\
        ".replace("[CodeForCall]", (shouldProxyThis
                                ? "ret = callback.apply(this, args);\n"
                                : "ret = callback.apply(receiver, args);\n"));
        return ret;
    }

    var getFunctionCode = typeof callback === "string"
                                ? ("this != null ? this['"+callback+"'] : fn")
                                : "fn";
    var body = "'use strict';                                                \n\
        var ret = function (Parameters) {                                    \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            var len = arguments.length;                                      \n\
            var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);                             \n\
            promise._captureStackTrace();                                    \n\
            var nodeback = nodebackForPromise(promise, " + multiArgs + ");   \n\
            var ret;                                                         \n\
            var callback = tryCatch([GetFunctionCode]);                      \n\
            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
                [CodeForSwitchCase]                                          \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            if (ret === errorObj) {                                          \n\
                promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(ret.e), true, true);\n\
            }                                                                \n\
            if (!promise._isFateSealed()) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();     \n\
            return promise;                                                  \n\
        };                                                                   \n\
        notEnumerableProp(ret, '__isPromisified__', true);                   \n\
        return ret;                                                          \n\
    ".replace("[CodeForSwitchCase]", generateArgumentSwitchCase())
        .replace("[GetFunctionCode]", getFunctionCode);
    body = body.replace("Parameters", parameterDeclaration(newParameterCount));
    return new Function("Promise",
                        "fn",
                        "receiver",
                        "withAppended",
                        "maybeWrapAsError",
                        "nodebackForPromise",
                        "tryCatch",
                        "errorObj",
                        "notEnumerableProp",
                        "INTERNAL",
                        body)(
                    Promise,
                    fn,
                    receiver,
                    withAppended,
                    maybeWrapAsError,
                    nodebackForPromise,
                    util.tryCatch,
                    util.errorObj,
                    util.notEnumerableProp,
                    INTERNAL);
};
}

function makeNodePromisifiedClosure(callback, receiver, _, fn, __, multiArgs) {
    var defaultThis = (function() {return this;})();
    var method = callback;
    if (typeof method === "string") {
        callback = fn;
    }
    function promisified() {
        var _receiver = receiver;
        if (receiver === THIS) _receiver = this;
        var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        promise._captureStackTrace();
        var cb = typeof method === "string" && this !== defaultThis
            ? this[method] : callback;
        var fn = nodebackForPromise(promise, multiArgs);
        try {
            cb.apply(_receiver, withAppended(arguments, fn));
        } catch(e) {
            promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(e), true, true);
        }
        if (!promise._isFateSealed()) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
        return promise;
    }
    util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
    return promisified;
}

var makeNodePromisified = canEvaluate
    ? makeNodePromisifiedEval
    : makeNodePromisifiedClosure;

function promisifyAll(obj, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs) {
    var suffixRegexp = new RegExp(escapeIdentRegex(suffix) + "$");
    var methods =
        promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter);

    for (var i = 0, len = methods.length; i < len; i+= 2) {
        var key = methods[i];
        var fn = methods[i+1];
        var promisifiedKey = key + suffix;
        if (promisifier === makeNodePromisified) {
            obj[promisifiedKey] =
                makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key, fn, suffix, multiArgs);
        } else {
            var promisified = promisifier(fn, function() {
                return makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key,
                                           fn, suffix, multiArgs);
            });
            util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
            obj[promisifiedKey] = promisified;
        }
    }
    util.toFastProperties(obj);
    return obj;
}

function promisify(callback, receiver, multiArgs) {
    return makeNodePromisified(callback, receiver, undefined,
                                callback, null, multiArgs);
}

Promise.promisify = function (fn, options) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    if (isPromisified(fn)) {
        return fn;
    }
    options = Object(options);
    var receiver = options.context === undefined ? THIS : options.context;
    var multiArgs = !!options.multiArgs;
    var ret = promisify(fn, receiver, multiArgs);
    util.copyDescriptors(fn, ret, propsFilter);
    return ret;
};

Promise.promisifyAll = function (target, options) {
    if (typeof target !== "function" && typeof target !== "object") {
        throw new TypeError("the target of promisifyAll must be an object or a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    options = Object(options);
    var multiArgs = !!options.multiArgs;
    var suffix = options.suffix;
    if (typeof suffix !== "string") suffix = defaultSuffix;
    var filter = options.filter;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = defaultFilter;
    var promisifier = options.promisifier;
    if (typeof promisifier !== "function") promisifier = makeNodePromisified;

    if (!util.isIdentifier(suffix)) {
        throw new RangeError("suffix must be a valid identifier\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }

    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(target);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var value = target[keys[i]];
        if (keys[i] !== "constructor" &&
            util.isClass(value)) {
            promisifyAll(value.prototype, suffix, filter, promisifier,
                multiArgs);
            promisifyAll(value, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs);
        }
    }

    return promisifyAll(target, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs);
};
};


},{"./errors":12,"./nodeback":20,"./util":36}],25:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(
    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var isObject = util.isObject;
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var Es6Map;
if (typeof Map === "function") Es6Map = Map;

var mapToEntries = (function() {
    var index = 0;
    var size = 0;

    function extractEntry(value, key) {
        this[index] = value;
        this[index + size] = key;
        index++;
    }

    return function mapToEntries(map) {
        size = map.size;
        index = 0;
        var ret = new Array(map.size * 2);
        map.forEach(extractEntry, ret);
        return ret;
    };
})();

var entriesToMap = function(entries) {
    var ret = new Es6Map();
    var length = entries.length / 2 | 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        var key = entries[length + i];
        var value = entries[i];
        ret.set(key, value);
    }
    return ret;
};

function PropertiesPromiseArray(obj) {
    var isMap = false;
    var entries;
    if (Es6Map !== undefined && obj instanceof Es6Map) {
        entries = mapToEntries(obj);
        isMap = true;
    } else {
        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
        var len = keys.length;
        entries = new Array(len * 2);
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var key = keys[i];
            entries[i] = obj[key];
            entries[i + len] = key;
        }
    }
    this.constructor$(entries);
    this._isMap = isMap;
    this._init$(undefined, -3);
}
util.inherits(PropertiesPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    this._values[index] = value;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        var val;
        if (this._isMap) {
            val = entriesToMap(this._values);
        } else {
            val = {};
            var keyOffset = this.length();
            for (var i = 0, len = this.length(); i < len; ++i) {
                val[this._values[i + keyOffset]] = this._values[i];
            }
        }
        this._resolve(val);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return false;
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
    return len >> 1;
};

function props(promises) {
    var ret;
    var castValue = tryConvertToPromise(promises);

    if (!isObject(castValue)) {
        return apiRejection("cannot await properties of a non-object\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    } else if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
        ret = castValue._then(
            Promise.props, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined);
    } else {
        ret = new PropertiesPromiseArray(castValue).promise();
    }

    if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
        ret._propagateFrom(castValue, 2);
    }
    return ret;
}

Promise.prototype.props = function () {
    return props(this);
};

Promise.props = function (promises) {
    return props(promises);
};
};

},{"./es5":13,"./util":36}],26:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
function arrayMove(src, srcIndex, dst, dstIndex, len) {
    for (var j = 0; j < len; ++j) {
        dst[j + dstIndex] = src[j + srcIndex];
        src[j + srcIndex] = void 0;
    }
}

function Queue(capacity) {
    this._capacity = capacity;
    this._length = 0;
    this._front = 0;
}

Queue.prototype._willBeOverCapacity = function (size) {
    return this._capacity < size;
};

Queue.prototype._pushOne = function (arg) {
    var length = this.length();
    this._checkCapacity(length + 1);
    var i = (this._front + length) & (this._capacity - 1);
    this[i] = arg;
    this._length = length + 1;
};

Queue.prototype._unshiftOne = function(value) {
    var capacity = this._capacity;
    this._checkCapacity(this.length() + 1);
    var front = this._front;
    var i = (((( front - 1 ) &
                    ( capacity - 1) ) ^ capacity ) - capacity );
    this[i] = value;
    this._front = i;
    this._length = this.length() + 1;
};

Queue.prototype.unshift = function(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._unshiftOne(arg);
    this._unshiftOne(receiver);
    this._unshiftOne(fn);
};

Queue.prototype.push = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
    var length = this.length() + 3;
    if (this._willBeOverCapacity(length)) {
        this._pushOne(fn);
        this._pushOne(receiver);
        this._pushOne(arg);
        return;
    }
    var j = this._front + length - 3;
    this._checkCapacity(length);
    var wrapMask = this._capacity - 1;
    this[(j + 0) & wrapMask] = fn;
    this[(j + 1) & wrapMask] = receiver;
    this[(j + 2) & wrapMask] = arg;
    this._length = length;
};

Queue.prototype.shift = function () {
    var front = this._front,
        ret = this[front];

    this[front] = undefined;
    this._front = (front + 1) & (this._capacity - 1);
    this._length--;
    return ret;
};

Queue.prototype.length = function () {
    return this._length;
};

Queue.prototype._checkCapacity = function (size) {
    if (this._capacity < size) {
        this._resizeTo(this._capacity << 1);
    }
};

Queue.prototype._resizeTo = function (capacity) {
    var oldCapacity = this._capacity;
    this._capacity = capacity;
    var front = this._front;
    var length = this._length;
    var moveItemsCount = (front + length) & (oldCapacity - 1);
    arrayMove(this, 0, this, oldCapacity, moveItemsCount);
};

module.exports = Queue;

},{}],27:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(
    Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");

var raceLater = function (promise) {
    return promise.then(function(array) {
        return race(array, promise);
    });
};

function race(promises, parent) {
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(promises);

    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        return raceLater(maybePromise);
    } else {
        promises = util.asArray(promises);
        if (promises === null)
            return apiRejection("expecting an array or an iterable object but got " + util.classString(promises));
    }

    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    if (parent !== undefined) {
        ret._propagateFrom(parent, 3);
    }
    var fulfill = ret._fulfill;
    var reject = ret._reject;
    for (var i = 0, len = promises.length; i < len; ++i) {
        var val = promises[i];

        if (val === undefined && !(i in promises)) {
            continue;
        }

        Promise.cast(val)._then(fulfill, reject, undefined, ret, null);
    }
    return ret;
}

Promise.race = function (promises) {
    return race(promises, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.race = function () {
    return race(this, undefined);
};

};

},{"./util":36}],28:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          PromiseArray,
                          apiRejection,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          INTERNAL,
                          debug) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;

function ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    this.constructor$(promises);
    var domain = getDomain();
    this._fn = domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn);
    if (initialValue !== undefined) {
        initialValue = Promise.resolve(initialValue);
        initialValue._attachCancellationCallback(this);
    }
    this._initialValue = initialValue;
    this._currentCancellable = null;
    this._eachValues = _each === INTERNAL ? [] : undefined;
    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
    this._init$(undefined, -5);
}
util.inherits(ReductionPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._gotAccum = function(accum) {
    if (this._eachValues !== undefined && accum !== INTERNAL) {
        this._eachValues.push(accum);
    }
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._eachComplete = function(value) {
    this._eachValues.push(value);
    return this._eachValues;
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._init = function() {};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function() {
    this._resolve(this._eachValues !== undefined ? this._eachValues
                                                 : this._initialValue);
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return false;
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function(value) {
    this._promise._resolveCallback(value);
    this._values = null;
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resultCancelled = function(sender) {
    if (sender === this._initialValue) return this._cancel();
    if (this._isResolved()) return;
    this._resultCancelled$();
    if (this._currentCancellable instanceof Promise) {
        this._currentCancellable.cancel();
    }
    if (this._initialValue instanceof Promise) {
        this._initialValue.cancel();
    }
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._iterate = function (values) {
    this._values = values;
    var value;
    var i;
    var length = values.length;
    if (this._initialValue !== undefined) {
        value = this._initialValue;
        i = 0;
    } else {
        value = Promise.resolve(values[0]);
        i = 1;
    }

    this._currentCancellable = value;

    if (!value.isRejected()) {
        for (; i < length; ++i) {
            var ctx = {
                accum: null,
                value: values[i],
                index: i,
                length: length,
                array: this
            };
            value = value._then(gotAccum, undefined, undefined, ctx, undefined);
        }
    }

    if (this._eachValues !== undefined) {
        value = value
            ._then(this._eachComplete, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
    }
    value._then(completed, completed, undefined, value, this);
};

Promise.prototype.reduce = function (fn, initialValue) {
    return reduce(this, fn, initialValue, null);
};

Promise.reduce = function (promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    return reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
};

function completed(valueOrReason, array) {
    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
        array._resolve(valueOrReason);
    } else {
        array._reject(valueOrReason);
    }
}

function reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    var array = new ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
    return array.promise();
}

function gotAccum(accum) {
    this.accum = accum;
    this.array._gotAccum(accum);
    var value = tryConvertToPromise(this.value, this.array._promise);
    if (value instanceof Promise) {
        this.array._currentCancellable = value;
        return value._then(gotValue, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
    } else {
        return gotValue.call(this, value);
    }
}

function gotValue(value) {
    var array = this.array;
    var promise = array._promise;
    var fn = tryCatch(array._fn);
    promise._pushContext();
    var ret;
    if (array._eachValues !== undefined) {
        ret = fn.call(promise._boundValue(), value, this.index, this.length);
    } else {
        ret = fn.call(promise._boundValue(),
                              this.accum, value, this.index, this.length);
    }
    if (ret instanceof Promise) {
        array._currentCancellable = ret;
    }
    var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
    debug.checkForgottenReturns(
        ret,
        promiseCreated,
        array._eachValues !== undefined ? "Promise.each" : "Promise.reduce",
        promise
    );
    return ret;
}
};

},{"./util":36}],29:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var schedule;
var noAsyncScheduler = function() {
    throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
};
if (util.isNode && typeof MutationObserver === "undefined") {
    var GlobalSetImmediate = global.setImmediate;
    var ProcessNextTick = process.nextTick;
    schedule = util.isRecentNode
                ? function(fn) { GlobalSetImmediate.call(global, fn); }
                : function(fn) { ProcessNextTick.call(process, fn); };
} else if ((typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") &&
          !(typeof window !== "undefined" &&
            window.navigator &&
            window.navigator.standalone)) {
    schedule = (function() {
        var div = document.createElement("div");
        var opts = {attributes: true};
        var toggleScheduled = false;
        var div2 = document.createElement("div");
        var o2 = new MutationObserver(function() {
            div.classList.toggle("foo");
          toggleScheduled = false;
        });
        o2.observe(div2, opts);

        var scheduleToggle = function() {
            if (toggleScheduled) return;
          toggleScheduled = true;
          div2.classList.toggle("foo");
        };

        return function schedule(fn) {
          var o = new MutationObserver(function() {
            o.disconnect();
            fn();
          });
          o.observe(div, opts);
          scheduleToggle();
        };
    })();
} else if (typeof setImmediate !== "undefined") {
    schedule = function (fn) {
        setImmediate(fn);
    };
} else if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
    schedule = function (fn) {
        setTimeout(fn, 0);
    };
} else {
    schedule = noAsyncScheduler;
}
module.exports = schedule;

},{"./util":36}],30:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
    function(Promise, PromiseArray, debug) {
var PromiseInspection = Promise.PromiseInspection;
var util = _dereq_("./util");

function SettledPromiseArray(values) {
    this.constructor$(values);
}
util.inherits(SettledPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseResolved = function (index, inspection) {
    this._values[index] = inspection;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        this._resolve(this._values);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
    ret._bitField = 33554432;
    ret._settledValueField = value;
    return this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
};
SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason, index) {
    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
    ret._bitField = 16777216;
    ret._settledValueField = reason;
    return this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
};

Promise.settle = function (promises) {
    debug.deprecated(".settle()", ".reflect()");
    return new SettledPromiseArray(promises).promise();
};

Promise.prototype.settle = function () {
    return Promise.settle(this);
};
};

},{"./util":36}],31:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var RangeError = _dereq_("./errors").RangeError;
var AggregateError = _dereq_("./errors").AggregateError;
var isArray = util.isArray;
var CANCELLATION = {};


function SomePromiseArray(values) {
    this.constructor$(values);
    this._howMany = 0;
    this._unwrap = false;
    this._initialized = false;
}
util.inherits(SomePromiseArray, PromiseArray);

SomePromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {
    if (!this._initialized) {
        return;
    }
    if (this._howMany === 0) {
        this._resolve([]);
        return;
    }
    this._init$(undefined, -5);
    var isArrayResolved = isArray(this._values);
    if (!this._isResolved() &&
        isArrayResolved &&
        this._howMany > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
        this._reject(this._getRangeError(this.length()));
    }
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.init = function () {
    this._initialized = true;
    this._init();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.setUnwrap = function () {
    this._unwrap = true;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.howMany = function () {
    return this._howMany;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.setHowMany = function (count) {
    this._howMany = count;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value) {
    this._addFulfilled(value);
    if (this._fulfilled() === this.howMany()) {
        this._values.length = this.howMany();
        if (this.howMany() === 1 && this._unwrap) {
            this._resolve(this._values[0]);
        } else {
            this._resolve(this._values);
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;

};
SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
    this._addRejected(reason);
    return this._checkOutcome();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseCancelled = function () {
    if (this._values instanceof Promise || this._values == null) {
        return this._cancel();
    }
    this._addRejected(CANCELLATION);
    return this._checkOutcome();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._checkOutcome = function() {
    if (this.howMany() > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
        var e = new AggregateError();
        for (var i = this.length(); i < this._values.length; ++i) {
            if (this._values[i] !== CANCELLATION) {
                e.push(this._values[i]);
            }
        }
        if (e.length > 0) {
            this._reject(e);
        } else {
            this._cancel();
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._fulfilled = function () {
    return this._totalResolved;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._rejected = function () {
    return this._values.length - this.length();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._addRejected = function (reason) {
    this._values.push(reason);
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._addFulfilled = function (value) {
    this._values[this._totalResolved++] = value;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._canPossiblyFulfill = function () {
    return this.length() - this._rejected();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._getRangeError = function (count) {
    var message = "Input array must contain at least " +
            this._howMany + " items but contains only " + count + " items";
    return new RangeError(message);
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function () {
    this._reject(this._getRangeError(0));
};

function some(promises, howMany) {
    if ((howMany | 0) !== howMany || howMany < 0) {
        return apiRejection("expecting a positive integer\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
    var promise = ret.promise();
    ret.setHowMany(howMany);
    ret.init();
    return promise;
}

Promise.some = function (promises, howMany) {
    return some(promises, howMany);
};

Promise.prototype.some = function (howMany) {
    return some(this, howMany);
};

Promise._SomePromiseArray = SomePromiseArray;
};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],32:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
function PromiseInspection(promise) {
    if (promise !== undefined) {
        promise = promise._target();
        this._bitField = promise._bitField;
        this._settledValueField = promise._isFateSealed()
            ? promise._settledValue() : undefined;
    }
    else {
        this._bitField = 0;
        this._settledValueField = undefined;
    }
}

PromiseInspection.prototype._settledValue = function() {
    return this._settledValueField;
};

var value = PromiseInspection.prototype.value = function () {
    if (!this.isFulfilled()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get fulfillment value of a non-fulfilled promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    return this._settledValue();
};

var reason = PromiseInspection.prototype.error =
PromiseInspection.prototype.reason = function () {
    if (!this.isRejected()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get rejection reason of a non-rejected promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    return this._settledValue();
};

var isFulfilled = PromiseInspection.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
    return (this._bitField & 33554432) !== 0;
};

var isRejected = PromiseInspection.prototype.isRejected = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 16777216) !== 0;
};

var isPending = PromiseInspection.prototype.isPending = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 50397184) === 0;
};

var isResolved = PromiseInspection.prototype.isResolved = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 50331648) !== 0;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.isCancelled =
Promise.prototype._isCancelled = function() {
    return (this._bitField & 65536) === 65536;
};

Promise.prototype.isCancelled = function() {
    return this._target()._isCancelled();
};

Promise.prototype.isPending = function() {
    return isPending.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.isRejected = function() {
    return isRejected.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
    return isFulfilled.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.isResolved = function() {
    return isResolved.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.value = function() {
    return value.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.reason = function() {
    var target = this._target();
    target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    return reason.call(target);
};

Promise.prototype._value = function() {
    return this._settledValue();
};

Promise.prototype._reason = function() {
    this._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    return this._settledValue();
};

Promise.PromiseInspection = PromiseInspection;
};

},{}],33:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var isObject = util.isObject;

function tryConvertToPromise(obj, context) {
    if (isObject(obj)) {
        if (obj instanceof Promise) return obj;
        var then = getThen(obj);
        if (then === errorObj) {
            if (context) context._pushContext();
            var ret = Promise.reject(then.e);
            if (context) context._popContext();
            return ret;
        } else if (typeof then === "function") {
            if (isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj)) {
                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
                obj._then(
                    ret._fulfill,
                    ret._reject,
                    undefined,
                    ret,
                    null
                );
                return ret;
            }
            return doThenable(obj, then, context);
        }
    }
    return obj;
}

function doGetThen(obj) {
    return obj.then;
}

function getThen(obj) {
    try {
        return doGetThen(obj);
    } catch (e) {
        errorObj.e = e;
        return errorObj;
    }
}

var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
function isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj) {
    return hasProp.call(obj, "_promise0");
}

function doThenable(x, then, context) {
    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var ret = promise;
    if (context) context._pushContext();
    promise._captureStackTrace();
    if (context) context._popContext();
    var synchronous = true;
    var result = util.tryCatch(then).call(x, resolve, reject);
    synchronous = false;

    if (promise && result === errorObj) {
        promise._rejectCallback(result.e, true, true);
        promise = null;
    }

    function resolve(value) {
        if (!promise) return;
        promise._resolveCallback(value);
        promise = null;
    }

    function reject(reason) {
        if (!promise) return;
        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous, true);
        promise = null;
    }
    return ret;
}

return tryConvertToPromise;
};

},{"./util":36}],34:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, debug) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var TimeoutError = Promise.TimeoutError;

function HandleWrapper(handle)  {
    this.handle = handle;
}

HandleWrapper.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    clearTimeout(this.handle);
};

var afterValue = function(value) { return delay(+this).thenReturn(value); };
var delay = Promise.delay = function (ms, value) {
    var ret;
    var handle;
    if (value !== undefined) {
        ret = Promise.resolve(value)
                ._then(afterValue, null, null, ms, undefined);
        if (debug.cancellation() && value instanceof Promise) {
            ret._setOnCancel(value);
        }
    } else {
        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        handle = setTimeout(function() { ret._fulfill(); }, +ms);
        if (debug.cancellation()) {
            ret._setOnCancel(new HandleWrapper(handle));
        }
    }
    ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype.delay = function (ms) {
    return delay(ms, this);
};

var afterTimeout = function (promise, message, parent) {
    var err;
    if (typeof message !== "string") {
        if (message instanceof Error) {
            err = message;
        } else {
            err = new TimeoutError("operation timed out");
        }
    } else {
        err = new TimeoutError(message);
    }
    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(err);
    promise._attachExtraTrace(err);
    promise._reject(err);

    if (parent != null) {
        parent.cancel();
    }
};

function successClear(value) {
    clearTimeout(this.handle);
    return value;
}

function failureClear(reason) {
    clearTimeout(this.handle);
    throw reason;
}

Promise.prototype.timeout = function (ms, message) {
    ms = +ms;
    var ret, parent;

    var handleWrapper = new HandleWrapper(setTimeout(function timeoutTimeout() {
        if (ret.isPending()) {
            afterTimeout(ret, message, parent);
        }
    }, ms));

    if (debug.cancellation()) {
        parent = this.then();
        ret = parent._then(successClear, failureClear,
                            undefined, handleWrapper, undefined);
        ret._setOnCancel(handleWrapper);
    } else {
        ret = this._then(successClear, failureClear,
                            undefined, handleWrapper, undefined);
    }

    return ret;
};

};

},{"./util":36}],35:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function (Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise,
    createContext, INTERNAL, debug) {
    var util = _dereq_("./util");
    var TypeError = _dereq_("./errors").TypeError;
    var inherits = _dereq_("./util").inherits;
    var errorObj = util.errorObj;
    var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;

    function thrower(e) {
        setTimeout(function(){throw e;}, 0);
    }

    function castPreservingDisposable(thenable) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thenable);
        if (maybePromise !== thenable &&
            typeof thenable._isDisposable === "function" &&
            typeof thenable._getDisposer === "function" &&
            thenable._isDisposable()) {
            maybePromise._setDisposable(thenable._getDisposer());
        }
        return maybePromise;
    }
    function dispose(resources, inspection) {
        var i = 0;
        var len = resources.length;
        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        function iterator() {
            if (i >= len) return ret._fulfill();
            var maybePromise = castPreservingDisposable(resources[i++]);
            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise &&
                maybePromise._isDisposable()) {
                try {
                    maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(
                        maybePromise._getDisposer().tryDispose(inspection),
                        resources.promise);
                } catch (e) {
                    return thrower(e);
                }
                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                    return maybePromise._then(iterator, thrower,
                                              null, null, null);
                }
            }
            iterator();
        }
        iterator();
        return ret;
    }

    function Disposer(data, promise, context) {
        this._data = data;
        this._promise = promise;
        this._context = context;
    }

    Disposer.prototype.data = function () {
        return this._data;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.promise = function () {
        return this._promise;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.resource = function () {
        if (this.promise().isFulfilled()) {
            return this.promise().value();
        }
        return null;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.tryDispose = function(inspection) {
        var resource = this.resource();
        var context = this._context;
        if (context !== undefined) context._pushContext();
        var ret = resource !== null
            ? this.doDispose(resource, inspection) : null;
        if (context !== undefined) context._popContext();
        this._promise._unsetDisposable();
        this._data = null;
        return ret;
    };

    Disposer.isDisposer = function (d) {
        return (d != null &&
                typeof d.resource === "function" &&
                typeof d.tryDispose === "function");
    };

    function FunctionDisposer(fn, promise, context) {
        this.constructor$(fn, promise, context);
    }
    inherits(FunctionDisposer, Disposer);

    FunctionDisposer.prototype.doDispose = function (resource, inspection) {
        var fn = this.data();
        return fn.call(resource, resource, inspection);
    };

    function maybeUnwrapDisposer(value) {
        if (Disposer.isDisposer(value)) {
            this.resources[this.index]._setDisposable(value);
            return value.promise();
        }
        return value;
    }

    function ResourceList(length) {
        this.length = length;
        this.promise = null;
        this[length-1] = null;
    }

    ResourceList.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
        var len = this.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var item = this[i];
            if (item instanceof Promise) {
                item.cancel();
            }
        }
    };

    Promise.using = function () {
        var len = arguments.length;
        if (len < 2) return apiRejection(
                        "you must pass at least 2 arguments to Promise.using");
        var fn = arguments[len - 1];
        if (typeof fn !== "function") {
            return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
        }
        var input;
        var spreadArgs = true;
        if (len === 2 && Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
            input = arguments[0];
            len = input.length;
            spreadArgs = false;
        } else {
            input = arguments;
            len--;
        }
        var resources = new ResourceList(len);
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var resource = input[i];
            if (Disposer.isDisposer(resource)) {
                var disposer = resource;
                resource = resource.promise();
                resource._setDisposable(disposer);
            } else {
                var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(resource);
                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                    resource =
                        maybePromise._then(maybeUnwrapDisposer, null, null, {
                            resources: resources,
                            index: i
                    }, undefined);
                }
            }
            resources[i] = resource;
        }

        var reflectedResources = new Array(resources.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < reflectedResources.length; ++i) {
            reflectedResources[i] = Promise.resolve(resources[i]).reflect();
        }

        var resultPromise = Promise.all(reflectedResources)
            .then(function(inspections) {
                for (var i = 0; i < inspections.length; ++i) {
                    var inspection = inspections[i];
                    if (inspection.isRejected()) {
                        errorObj.e = inspection.error();
                        return errorObj;
                    } else if (!inspection.isFulfilled()) {
                        resultPromise.cancel();
                        return;
                    }
                    inspections[i] = inspection.value();
                }
                promise._pushContext();

                fn = tryCatch(fn);
                var ret = spreadArgs
                    ? fn.apply(undefined, inspections) : fn(inspections);
                var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
                debug.checkForgottenReturns(
                    ret, promiseCreated, "Promise.using", promise);
                return ret;
            });

        var promise = resultPromise.lastly(function() {
            var inspection = new Promise.PromiseInspection(resultPromise);
            return dispose(resources, inspection);
        });
        resources.promise = promise;
        promise._setOnCancel(resources);
        return promise;
    };

    Promise.prototype._setDisposable = function (disposer) {
        this._bitField = this._bitField | 131072;
        this._disposer = disposer;
    };

    Promise.prototype._isDisposable = function () {
        return (this._bitField & 131072) > 0;
    };

    Promise.prototype._getDisposer = function () {
        return this._disposer;
    };

    Promise.prototype._unsetDisposable = function () {
        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~131072);
        this._disposer = undefined;
    };

    Promise.prototype.disposer = function (fn) {
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            return new FunctionDisposer(fn, this, createContext());
        }
        throw new TypeError();
    };

};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],36:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var canEvaluate = typeof navigator == "undefined";

var errorObj = {e: {}};
var tryCatchTarget;
var globalObject = typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
    typeof window !== "undefined" ? window :
    typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
    this !== undefined ? this : null;

function tryCatcher() {
    try {
        var target = tryCatchTarget;
        tryCatchTarget = null;
        return target.apply(this, arguments);
    } catch (e) {
        errorObj.e = e;
        return errorObj;
    }
}
function tryCatch(fn) {
    tryCatchTarget = fn;
    return tryCatcher;
}

var inherits = function(Child, Parent) {
    var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;

    function T() {
        this.constructor = Child;
        this.constructor$ = Parent;
        for (var propertyName in Parent.prototype) {
            if (hasProp.call(Parent.prototype, propertyName) &&
                propertyName.charAt(propertyName.length-1) !== "$"
           ) {
                this[propertyName + "$"] = Parent.prototype[propertyName];
            }
        }
    }
    T.prototype = Parent.prototype;
    Child.prototype = new T();
    return Child.prototype;
};


function isPrimitive(val) {
    return val == null || val === true || val === false ||
        typeof val === "string" || typeof val === "number";

}

function isObject(value) {
    return typeof value === "function" ||
           typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
}

function maybeWrapAsError(maybeError) {
    if (!isPrimitive(maybeError)) return maybeError;

    return new Error(safeToString(maybeError));
}

function withAppended(target, appendee) {
    var len = target.length;
    var ret = new Array(len + 1);
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        ret[i] = target[i];
    }
    ret[i] = appendee;
    return ret;
}

function getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key, defaultValue) {
    if (es5.isES5) {
        var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);

        if (desc != null) {
            return desc.get == null && desc.set == null
                    ? desc.value
                    : defaultValue;
        }
    } else {
        return {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ? obj[key] : undefined;
    }
}

function notEnumerableProp(obj, name, value) {
    if (isPrimitive(obj)) return obj;
    var descriptor = {
        value: value,
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true
    };
    es5.defineProperty(obj, name, descriptor);
    return obj;
}

function thrower(r) {
    throw r;
}

var inheritedDataKeys = (function() {
    var excludedPrototypes = [
        Array.prototype,
        Object.prototype,
        Function.prototype
    ];

    var isExcludedProto = function(val) {
        for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
            if (excludedPrototypes[i] === val) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };

    if (es5.isES5) {
        var getKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
        return function(obj) {
            var ret = [];
            var visitedKeys = Object.create(null);
            while (obj != null && !isExcludedProto(obj)) {
                var keys;
                try {
                    keys = getKeys(obj);
                } catch (e) {
                    return ret;
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
                    var key = keys[i];
                    if (visitedKeys[key]) continue;
                    visitedKeys[key] = true;
                    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
                    if (desc != null && desc.get == null && desc.set == null) {
                        ret.push(key);
                    }
                }
                obj = es5.getPrototypeOf(obj);
            }
            return ret;
        };
    } else {
        var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
        return function(obj) {
            if (isExcludedProto(obj)) return [];
            var ret = [];

            /*jshint forin:false */
            enumeration: for (var key in obj) {
                if (hasProp.call(obj, key)) {
                    ret.push(key);
                } else {
                    for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
                        if (hasProp.call(excludedPrototypes[i], key)) {
                            continue enumeration;
                        }
                    }
                    ret.push(key);
                }
            }
            return ret;
        };
    }

})();

var thisAssignmentPattern = /this\s*\.\s*\S+\s*=/;
function isClass(fn) {
    try {
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            var keys = es5.names(fn.prototype);

            var hasMethods = es5.isES5 && keys.length > 1;
            var hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor = keys.length > 0 &&
                !(keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === "constructor");
            var hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods =
                thisAssignmentPattern.test(fn + "") && es5.names(fn).length > 0;

            if (hasMethods || hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor ||
                hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function toFastProperties(obj) {
    /*jshint -W027,-W055,-W031*/
    function FakeConstructor() {}
    FakeConstructor.prototype = obj;
    var l = 8;
    while (l--) new FakeConstructor();
    return obj;
    eval(obj);
}

var rident = /^[a-z$_][a-z$_0-9]*$/i;
function isIdentifier(str) {
    return rident.test(str);
}

function filledRange(count, prefix, suffix) {
    var ret = new Array(count);
    for(var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        ret[i] = prefix + i + suffix;
    }
    return ret;
}

function safeToString(obj) {
    try {
        return obj + "";
    } catch (e) {
        return "[no string representation]";
    }
}

function isError(obj) {
    return obj !== null &&
           typeof obj === "object" &&
           typeof obj.message === "string" &&
           typeof obj.name === "string";
}

function markAsOriginatingFromRejection(e) {
    try {
        notEnumerableProp(e, "isOperational", true);
    }
    catch(ignore) {}
}

function originatesFromRejection(e) {
    if (e == null) return false;
    return ((e instanceof Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"].OperationalError) ||
        e["isOperational"] === true);
}

function canAttachTrace(obj) {
    return isError(obj) && es5.propertyIsWritable(obj, "stack");
}

var ensureErrorObject = (function() {
    if (!("stack" in new Error())) {
        return function(value) {
            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
            try {throw new Error(safeToString(value));}
            catch(err) {return err;}
        };
    } else {
        return function(value) {
            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
            return new Error(safeToString(value));
        };
    }
})();

function classString(obj) {
    return {}.toString.call(obj);
}

function copyDescriptors(from, to, filter) {
    var keys = es5.names(from);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        if (filter(key)) {
            try {
                es5.defineProperty(to, key, es5.getDescriptor(from, key));
            } catch (ignore) {}
        }
    }
}

var asArray = function(v) {
    if (es5.isArray(v)) {
        return v;
    }
    return null;
};

if (typeof Symbol !== "undefined" && Symbol.iterator) {
    var ArrayFrom = typeof Array.from === "function" ? function(v) {
        return Array.from(v);
    } : function(v) {
        var ret = [];
        var it = v[Symbol.iterator]();
        var itResult;
        while (!((itResult = it.next()).done)) {
            ret.push(itResult.value);
        }
        return ret;
    };

    asArray = function(v) {
        if (es5.isArray(v)) {
            return v;
        } else if (v != null && typeof v[Symbol.iterator] === "function") {
            return ArrayFrom(v);
        }
        return null;
    };
}

var isNode = typeof process !== "undefined" &&
        classString(process).toLowerCase() === "[object process]";

function env(key, def) {
    return isNode ? process.env[key] : def;
}

var ret = {
    isClass: isClass,
    isIdentifier: isIdentifier,
    inheritedDataKeys: inheritedDataKeys,
    getDataPropertyOrDefault: getDataPropertyOrDefault,
    thrower: thrower,
    isArray: es5.isArray,
    asArray: asArray,
    notEnumerableProp: notEnumerableProp,
    isPrimitive: isPrimitive,
    isObject: isObject,
    isError: isError,
    canEvaluate: canEvaluate,
    errorObj: errorObj,
    tryCatch: tryCatch,
    inherits: inherits,
    withAppended: withAppended,
    maybeWrapAsError: maybeWrapAsError,
    toFastProperties: toFastProperties,
    filledRange: filledRange,
    toString: safeToString,
    canAttachTrace: canAttachTrace,
    ensureErrorObject: ensureErrorObject,
    originatesFromRejection: originatesFromRejection,
    markAsOriginatingFromRejection: markAsOriginatingFromRejection,
    classString: classString,
    copyDescriptors: copyDescriptors,
    hasDevTools: typeof chrome !== "undefined" && chrome &&
                 typeof chrome.loadTimes === "function",
    isNode: isNode,
    env: env,
    global: globalObject
};
ret.isRecentNode = ret.isNode && (function() {
    var version = process.versions.node.split(".").map(Number);
    return (version[0] === 0 && version[1] > 10) || (version[0] > 0);
})();

if (ret.isNode) ret.toFastProperties(process);

try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {ret.lastLineError = e;}
module.exports = ret;

},{"./es5":13}]},{},[4])(4)
});                    ;if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window !== null) {                               window.P = window.Promise;                                                     } else if (typeof self !== 'undefined' && self !== null) {                             self.P = self.Promise;                                                         }