/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.wicket.markup.head;

import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.IPartialPageRequestHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.core.util.string.CssUtils;
import org.apache.wicket.request.Response;
import org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle;
import org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.parameter.PageParameters;
import org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReference;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Args;
import org.apache.wicket.util.string.Strings;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Base class for all {@link HeaderItem}s that represent stylesheets. This class mainly contains
 * factory methods.
 * 
 * @author papegaaij
 */
public abstract class CssHeaderItem extends HeaderItem
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CssHeaderItem.class);

	/**
	 * The condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 * {@code null} or empty string for no condition.
	 *
	 * <strong>Warning</strong>: the conditional comments don't work when injected dynamically
	 * with JavaScript (i.e. in Ajax response). An alternative solution is to use user agent sniffing
	 * at the server side:
	 * <code><pre>
	 * public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
	 *   WebClientInfo clientInfo = (WebClientInfo) getSession().getClientInfo();
	 *   ClientProperties properties = clientInfo.getProperties();
	 *   if (properties.isBrowserInternetExplorer() && properties.getBrowserVersionMajor() >= 8) {
	 *     response.renderCSSReference(new PackageResourceReference(MyPage.class, "my-conditional.css" ));
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * </pre></code>
	 */
	private final String condition;

	private String markupId;
	
	protected CssHeaderItem(String condition)
	{
		this.condition = condition;
	}

	/**
	 * @return an optional markup id for the &lt;link&gt; HTML element that will be rendered
	 * for this header item
	 */
	public String getId()
	{
		return markupId;
	}

	/**
	 * @param markupId
	 *          an optional markup id for this header item
	 * @return {@code this} object, for method chaining
	 */
	public CssHeaderItem setId(String markupId)
	{
		this.markupId = markupId;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 */
	public String getCondition()
	{
		return condition;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 * 
	 * @param reference
	 *            a reference to a CSS resource
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 */
	public static CssReferenceHeaderItem forReference(ResourceReference reference)
	{
		return forReference(reference, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 * 
	 * @param reference
	 *            a reference to a CSS resource
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 */
	public static CssReferenceHeaderItem forReference(ResourceReference reference, String media)
	{
		return forReference(reference, null, media);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 * 
	 * @param reference
	 *            a reference to a CSS resource
	 * @param pageParameters
	 *            the parameters for this CSS resource reference
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 */
	public static CssReferenceHeaderItem forReference(ResourceReference reference,
		PageParameters pageParameters, String media)
	{
		return forReference(reference, pageParameters, media, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 *
	 * <strong>Warning</strong>: the conditional comments don't work when injected dynamically
	 * with JavaScript (i.e. in Ajax response). An alternative solution is to use user agent sniffing
	 * at the server side:
	 * <code><pre>
	 * public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
	 *   WebClientInfo clientInfo = (WebClientInfo) getSession().getClientInfo();
	 *   ClientProperties properties = clientInfo.getProperties();
	 *   if (properties.isBrowserInternetExplorer() && properties.getBrowserVersionMajor() >= 8) {
	 *     response.renderCSSReference(new PackageResourceReference(MyPage.class, "my-conditional.css" ));
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * </pre></code>
	 *
	 * @param reference
	 *            a reference to a CSS resource
	 * @param pageParameters
	 *            the parameters for this CSS resource reference
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @param condition
	 *            the condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 */
	public static CssReferenceHeaderItem forReference(ResourceReference reference,
		PageParameters pageParameters, String media, String condition)
	{
		return new CssReferenceHeaderItem(reference, pageParameters, media, condition);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 *
	 * <strong>Warning</strong>: the conditional comments don't work when injected dynamically with
	 * JavaScript (i.e. in Ajax response). An alternative solution is to use user agent sniffing at
	 * the server side: <code><pre>
	 * public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
	 *   WebClientInfo clientInfo = (WebClientInfo) getSession().getClientInfo();
	 *   ClientProperties properties = clientInfo.getProperties();
	 *   if (properties.isBrowserInternetExplorer() && properties.getBrowserVersionMajor() >= 8) {
	 *     response.renderCSSReference(new PackageResourceReference(MyPage.class, "my-conditional.css" ));
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * </pre></code>
	 *
	 * @param reference
	 *            a reference to a CSS resource
	 * @param pageParameters
	 *            the parameters for this CSS resource reference
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @param condition
	 *            the condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 * @param rel
	 *            the rel attribute content
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssReferenceHeaderItem} for the given reference.
	 */
	public static CssReferenceHeaderItem forReference(ResourceReference reference,
		PageParameters pageParameters, String media, String condition, String rel)
	{
		return new CssReferenceHeaderItem(reference, pageParameters, media, condition, rel);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssContentHeaderItem} for the given content.
	 * 
	 * @param css
	 *            css content to be rendered.
	 * @param id
	 *            unique id for the &lt;style&gt; element. This can be <code>null</code>, however in
	 *            that case the ajax header contribution can't detect duplicate CSS fragments.
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssContentHeaderItem} for the given content.
	 */
	public static CssContentHeaderItem forCSS(CharSequence css, String id)
	{
		return forCSS(css, id, null);
	}


	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssContentHeaderItem} for the given content.
	 *
	 * <strong>Warning</strong>: the conditional comments don't work when injected dynamically
	 * with JavaScript (i.e. in Ajax response). An alternative solution is to use user agent sniffing
	 * at the server side:
	 * <code><pre>
	 * public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
	 *   WebClientInfo clientInfo = (WebClientInfo) getSession().getClientInfo();
	 *   ClientProperties properties = clientInfo.getProperties();
	 *   if (properties.isBrowserInternetExplorer() && properties.getBrowserVersionMajor() >= 8) {
	 *     response.renderCSSReference(new PackageResourceReference(MyPage.class, "my-conditional.css" ));
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * </pre></code>
	 *
	 * @param css
	 *            css content to be rendered.
	 * @param id
	 *            unique id for the &lt;style&gt; element. This can be <code>null</code>, however in
	 *            that case the ajax header contribution can't detect duplicate CSS fragments.
	 * @param condition
	 *            the condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssContentHeaderItem} for the given content.
	 */
	public static CssContentHeaderItem forCSS(CharSequence css, String id, String condition)
	{
		return new CssContentHeaderItem(css, id, condition);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            context-relative url of the CSS resource
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 */
	public static CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem forUrl(String url)
	{
		return forUrl(url, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            context-relative url of the CSS resource
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 */
	public static CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem forUrl(String url, String media)
	{
		return forUrl(url, media, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 *
	 * <strong>Warning</strong>: the conditional comments don't work when injected dynamically
	 * with JavaScript (i.e. in Ajax response). An alternative solution is to use user agent sniffing
	 * at the server side:
	 * <code><pre>
	 * public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
	 *   WebClientInfo clientInfo = (WebClientInfo) getSession().getClientInfo();
	 *   ClientProperties properties = clientInfo.getProperties();
	 *   if (properties.isBrowserInternetExplorer() && properties.getBrowserVersionMajor() >= 8) {
	 *     response.renderCSSReference(new PackageResourceReference(MyPage.class, "my-conditional.css" ));
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * </pre></code>
	 *
	 * @param url
	 *            context-relative url of the CSS resource
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @param condition
	 *            the condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 */
	public static CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem forUrl(String url, String media, String condition)
	{
		return new CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem(url, media, condition);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 *
	 * <strong>Warning</strong>: the conditional comments don't work when injected dynamically with
	 * JavaScript (i.e. in Ajax response). An alternative solution is to use user agent sniffing at
	 * the server side: <code><pre>
	 * public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
	 *   WebClientInfo clientInfo = (WebClientInfo) getSession().getClientInfo();
	 *   ClientProperties properties = clientInfo.getProperties();
	 *   if (properties.isBrowserInternetExplorer() && properties.getBrowserVersionMajor() >= 8) {
	 *     response.renderCSSReference(new PackageResourceReference(MyPage.class, "my-conditional.css" ));
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * </pre></code>
	 *
	 * @param url
	 *            context-relative url of the CSS resource
	 * @param media
	 *            the media type for this CSS ("print", "screen", etc.)
	 * @param condition
	 *            the condition to use for Internet Explorer conditional comments. E.g. "IE 7".
	 * @param rel
	 *            the rel attribute content
	 * @return A newly created {@link CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem} for the given url.
	 */
	public static CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem forUrl(String url, String media, String condition,
		String rel)
	{
		return new CssUrlReferenceHeaderItem(url, media, condition, rel);
	}

	protected final void internalRenderCSSReference(Response response, String url, String media,
		String condition, String rel)
	{
		Args.notEmpty(url, "url");

		boolean hasCondition = Strings.isEmpty(condition) == false;
		if (hasCondition)
		{
			if (RequestCycle.get().find(IPartialPageRequestHandler.class).isPresent())
			{
				// WICKET-4894
				logger.warn("IE CSS engine doesn't support dynamically injected links in " +
						"conditional comments. See the javadoc of IHeaderResponse for alternative solution.");
			}


			response.write("<!--[if ");
			response.write(condition);
			response.write("]>");
		}

		CssUtils.writeLinkUrl(response, url, media, getId(), rel);

		if (hasCondition)
		{
			response.write("<![endif]-->");
		}
		response.write("\n");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o)
	{
		if (this == o) return true;
		if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
		CssHeaderItem that = (CssHeaderItem) o;
		return Objects.equals(condition, that.condition) &&
				Objects.equals(markupId, that.markupId);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode()
	{
		return Objects.hash(condition, markupId);
	}
}
