/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.deploy;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.HttpConstraintElement;
import javax.servlet.HttpMethodConstraintElement;
import javax.servlet.ServletSecurityElement;
import javax.servlet.annotation.ServletSecurity;
import javax.servlet.annotation.ServletSecurity.EmptyRoleSemantic;


/**
 * Representation of a security constraint element for a web application,
 * as represented in a <code>&lt;security-constraint&gt;</code> element in the
 * deployment descriptor.
 * <p>
 * <b>WARNING</b>:  It is assumed that instances of this class will be created
 * and modified only within the context of a single thread, before the instance
 * is made visible to the remainder of the application.  After that, only read
 * access is expected.  Therefore, none of the read and write access within
 * this class is synchronized.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 */
public class SecurityConstraint implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Construct a new security constraint instance with default values.
     */
    public SecurityConstraint() {

        super();

    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * Was the "all roles" wildcard included in the authorization constraints
     * for this security constraint?
     */
    private boolean allRoles = false;


    /**
     * Was an authorization constraint included in this security constraint?
     * This is necessary to distinguish the case where an auth-constraint with
     * no roles (signifying no direct access at all) was requested, versus
     * a lack of auth-constraint which implies no access control checking.
     */
    private boolean authConstraint = false;


    /**
     * The set of roles permitted to access resources protected by this
     * security constraint.
     */
    private String authRoles[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The set of web resource collections protected by this security
     * constraint.
     */
    private SecurityCollection collections[] = new SecurityCollection[0];


    /**
     * The display name of this security constraint.
     */
    private String displayName = null;


    /**
     * The user data constraint for this security constraint.  Must be NONE,
     * INTEGRAL, or CONFIDENTIAL.
     */
    private String userConstraint = "NONE";


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Was the "all roles" wildcard included in this authentication
     * constraint?
     */
    public boolean getAllRoles() {

        return (this.allRoles);

    }


    /**
     * Return the authorization constraint present flag for this security
     * constraint.
     */
    public boolean getAuthConstraint() {

        return (this.authConstraint);

    }


    /**
     * Set the authorization constraint present flag for this security
     * constraint.
     */
    public void setAuthConstraint(boolean authConstraint) {

        this.authConstraint = authConstraint;

    }


    /**
     * Return the display name of this security constraint.
     */
    public String getDisplayName() {

        return (this.displayName);

    }


    /**
     * Set the display name of this security constraint.
     */
    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {

        this.displayName = displayName;

    }


    /**
     * Return the user data constraint for this security constraint.
     */
    public String getUserConstraint() {

        return (userConstraint);

    }


    /**
     * Set the user data constraint for this security constraint.
     *
     * @param userConstraint The new user data constraint
     */
    public void setUserConstraint(String userConstraint) {

        if (userConstraint != null)
            this.userConstraint = userConstraint;

    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Add an authorization role, which is a role name that will be
     * permitted access to the resources protected by this security constraint.
     *
     * @param authRole Role name to be added
     */
    public void addAuthRole(String authRole) {

        if (authRole == null)
            return;
        if ("*".equals(authRole)) {
            allRoles = true;
            return;
        }
        String results[] = new String[authRoles.length + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < authRoles.length; i++)
            results[i] = authRoles[i];
        results[authRoles.length] = authRole;
        authRoles = results;
        authConstraint = true;

    }


    /**
     * Add a new web resource collection to those protected by this
     * security constraint.
     *
     * @param collection The new web resource collection
     */
    public void addCollection(SecurityCollection collection) {

        if (collection == null)
            return;
        SecurityCollection results[] =
            new SecurityCollection[collections.length + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < collections.length; i++)
            results[i] = collections[i];
        results[collections.length] = collection;
        collections = results;

    }


    /**
     * Return <code>true</code> if the specified role is permitted access to
     * the resources protected by this security constraint.
     *
     * @param role Role name to be checked
     */
    public boolean findAuthRole(String role) {

        if (role == null)
            return false;
        for (String authRole : authRoles) {
            if (role.equals(authRole))
                return true;
        }
        return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of roles that are permitted access to the resources
     * protected by this security constraint.  If none have been defined,
     * a zero-length array is returned (which implies that all authenticated
     * users are permitted access).
     */
    public String[] findAuthRoles() {

        return (authRoles);

    }


    /**
     * Return the web resource collection for the specified name, if any;
     * otherwise, return <code>null</code>.
     *
     * @param name Web resource collection name to return
     */
    public SecurityCollection findCollection(String name) {

        if (name == null)
            return null;
        for (SecurityCollection collection : collections) {
            if (name.equals(collection.getName()))
                return collection;
        }
        return (null);

    }


    /**
     * Return all of the web resource collections protected by this
     * security constraint.  If there are none, a zero-length array is
     * returned.
     */
    public SecurityCollection[] findCollections() {

        return (collections);

    }


    /**
     * Return <code>true</code> if the specified context-relative URI (and
     * associated HTTP method) are protected by this security constraint.
     *
     * @param uri Context-relative URI to check
     * @param method Request method being used
     */
    public boolean included(String uri, String method) {

        // We cannot match without a valid request method
        if (method == null)
            return (false);

        // Check all of the collections included in this constraint
        for (SecurityCollection collection : collections) {
            if (!collection.findMethod(method))
                continue;
            String patterns[] = collection.findPatterns();
            for (String pattern : patterns) {
                if (matchPattern(uri, pattern))
                    return true;
            }
        }

        // No collection included in this constraint matches this request
        return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified role from the set of roles permitted to access
     * the resources protected by this security constraint.
     *
     * @param authRole Role name to be removed
     */
    public void removeAuthRole(String authRole) {

        if (authRole == null)
            return;
        int n = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < authRoles.length; i++) {
            if (authRoles[i].equals(authRole)) {
                n = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (n >= 0) {
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[authRoles.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < authRoles.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = authRoles[i];
            }
            authRoles = results;
        }

    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified web resource collection from those protected by
     * this security constraint.
     *
     * @param collection Web resource collection to be removed
     */
    public void removeCollection(SecurityCollection collection) {

        if (collection == null)
            return;
        int n = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
            if (collections[i].equals(collection)) {
                n = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (n >= 0) {
            int j = 0;
            SecurityCollection results[] =
                new SecurityCollection[collections.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = collections[i];
            }
            collections = results;
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return a String representation of this security constraint.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("SecurityConstraint[");
        for (int i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
            if (i > 0)
                sb.append(", ");
            sb.append(collections[i].getName());
        }
        sb.append("]");
        return (sb.toString());

    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    /**
     * Does the specified request path match the specified URL pattern?
     * This method follows the same rules (in the same order) as those used
     * for mapping requests to servlets.
     *
     * @param path Context-relative request path to be checked
     *  (must start with '/')
     * @param pattern URL pattern to be compared against
     */
    private boolean matchPattern(String path, String pattern) {

        // Normalize the argument strings
        if ((path == null) || (path.length() == 0))
            path = "/";
        if ((pattern == null) || (pattern.length() == 0))
            pattern = "/";

        // Check for exact match
        if (path.equals(pattern))
            return (true);

        // Check for path prefix matching
        if (pattern.startsWith("/") && pattern.endsWith("/*")) {
            pattern = pattern.substring(0, pattern.length() - 2);
            if (pattern.length() == 0)
                return (true);  // "/*" is the same as "/"
            if (path.endsWith("/"))
                path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
            while (true) {
                if (pattern.equals(path))
                    return (true);
                int slash = path.lastIndexOf('/');
                if (slash <= 0)
                    break;
                path = path.substring(0, slash);
            }
            return (false);
        }

        // Check for suffix matching
        if (pattern.startsWith("*.")) {
            int slash = path.lastIndexOf('/');
            int period = path.lastIndexOf('.');
            if ((slash >= 0) && (period > slash) &&
                path.endsWith(pattern.substring(1))) {
                return (true);
            }
            return (false);
        }

        // Check for universal mapping
        if (pattern.equals("/"))
            return (true);

        return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Convert a {@link ServletSecurityElement} to an array of
     * {@link SecurityConstraint}(s).
     *
     * @param element       The element to be converted
     * @param urlPattern    The url pattern that the element should be applied
     *                      to
     * @return              The (possibly zero length) array of constraints that
     *                      are the equivalent to the input
     */
    public static SecurityConstraint[] createConstraints(
            ServletSecurityElement element, String urlPattern) {
        Set<SecurityConstraint> result = new HashSet<SecurityConstraint>();

        // Add the per method constraints
        Collection<HttpMethodConstraintElement> methods =
            element.getHttpMethodConstraints();
        Iterator<HttpMethodConstraintElement> methodIter = methods.iterator();
        while (methodIter.hasNext()) {
            HttpMethodConstraintElement methodElement = methodIter.next();
            SecurityConstraint constraint =
                createConstraint(methodElement, urlPattern, true);
            // There will always be a single collection
            SecurityCollection collection = constraint.findCollections()[0];
            collection.addMethod(methodElement.getMethodName());
            result.add(constraint);
        }

        // Add the constraint for all the other methods
        SecurityConstraint constraint = createConstraint(element, urlPattern, false);
        if (constraint != null) {
            // There will always be a single collection
            SecurityCollection collection = constraint.findCollections()[0];
            Iterator<String> ommittedMethod = element.getMethodNames().iterator();
            while (ommittedMethod.hasNext()) {
                collection.addOmittedMethod(ommittedMethod.next());
            }

            result.add(constraint);

        }

        return result.toArray(new SecurityConstraint[0]);
    }

    private static SecurityConstraint createConstraint(
            HttpConstraintElement element, String urlPattern, boolean alwaysCreate) {

        SecurityConstraint constraint = new SecurityConstraint();
        SecurityCollection collection = new SecurityCollection();
        boolean create = alwaysCreate;

        if (element.getTransportGuarantee() !=
                ServletSecurity.TransportGuarantee.NONE) {
            constraint.setUserConstraint(element.getTransportGuarantee().name());
            create = true;
        }
        if (element.getRolesAllowed().length > 0) {
            String[] roles = element.getRolesAllowed();
            for (String role : roles) {
                constraint.addAuthRole(role);
            }
            create = true;
        }
        if (element.getEmptyRoleSemantic() != EmptyRoleSemantic.PERMIT) {
            constraint.setAuthConstraint(true);
            create = true;
        }

        if (create) {
            collection.addPattern(urlPattern);
            constraint.addCollection(collection);
            return constraint;
        }

        return null;
    }
}
