#
Apache Portals Project Charter

- 1. Introduction
- 2. Mission
- 3. History
- 4. Organization
- 5. The Project Management Committee
- 6. SubProjects
- 7. Contributors
- 8. Committers
- 9. Infrastructure
- 10. Licensing
- 11. The Development Process
- 12. SubProject Requirements
- 13. Relationship to other Apache Projects
- 14 Terms and Definitions

### 1. Introduction

Apache Portals is a collaborative software development project dedicated to providing robust, full-featured, commercial-quality, and freely available Portal related software on a wide variety of platforms and programming languages. This project is managed in cooperation with various individuals worldwide (both independent and company-affiliated experts), who use the Internet to communicate, plan, and develop Portal software and related documentation.

Apache Portals is also known as portals.apache.org, located at http://portals.apache.org

This charter describes the mission, history, organization, and processes of the project.

### 2. Mission

portals.apache.org exists to promote the use of open source portal technology. We view portals as an important technology in in the growing portal and web application environments. We intend to build freely available portal software in order to promote the use of this technology.

To provide reference implementations Java and W3C Standards such as the

- Java Portlet Standard
- WSRP Portlet Standard

To provide portal implementations including:

- Cocoon Portal
- Jetspeed-1
- Jetspeed-2
- PHP Portals (TBD)

To provide fully working and standardized portlet applications:

- Jetspeed Content Replication Engine
- Jetspeed Portal Administration Application
- (TBD)

To provide common frameworks and tools for developing portal software

- CPS (Cornerstone Portlet Services)
- Struts Portlet Application Framework
- Python Portlet Application Framework
- Turbine Portlet Application Framework

To provide portal interoperability frameworks and tools for programming languages including

- Java
- Perl
- PHP
- Python
- ...

### 3. History

This project was established under the direction of the Apache Software Foundation in January 2004 to facilitate joint open-source development of portal software.

### 4. Organization

portals.apache.org exists as an umbrella project for sub-projects and as a ground for introducing new projects and portal applications at Apache. At the time of the writing of this charter, the following projects are included in the Apache Portals project from Jakarta:

- Cocoon Portal
- Cornerstone (CPS)
- Jetspeed-1
- Jetspeed-2
- Pluto
- WSRP-4J

### 5. The Project Management Committee

5.1 The portals.apache.org project is managed by a small, core group of contributors known as the Project Management Committee [PMC], with representation from all sub-projects.

5.2 The activities of the PMC are coordinated by the Chairperson, who is an officer of the corporation and reports to the Apache Board. The Chairperson will, on the request of the Apache Board, provide reports to the Board on issues related to the running of the portals.apache.org project.

5.3 The PMC has the following responsibilities:

a) Accepting new subproject proposals, formally submitting these proposals for committer vote, and creating the subproject (see SUBPROJECTS below). This is done in collaboration with the Incubator (see http://incubator.apache.org).

b) Facilitating code or other donations by individuals or companies in collaboration with the Incubator.

c) Resolving license issues and other legal issues in conjunction with the ASF board.

d) Ensuring that administrative and infrastructure work is completed.

e) Facilitating relationships among projects and subprojects.

f) Facilitating relationships between portals.apache.org and the external world.

g) Overseeing portals.apache.org to ensure that the mission defined in this document is being fulfilled.

h) Resolving conflicts within the project.

i) Reporting to the ASF board (through the Chair) on the progress of the project.

5.4 To become a member of the PMC, an individual must be nominated by a contributor, unanimously approved by all PMC members, and approved by a two-thirds majority of committers. In most cases, developers will have actively contributed to development for at least six months before being considered for membership on the PMC.

5.5 In cases where the sub-project is unable to directly provide a representative on the PMC, another member of the PMC will be required to represent that sub-project on the PMC. This will be strongly discouraged. It is preferable that all sub-projects have direct representation on the PMC.

5.6 Once the PMC selection process has completed, the PMC will provide a recommendation to the Apache Board for the position of Chairperson of the PMC.

5.7 This recommendation will be made on the basis of an election held within the PMC. The election will be performed using a simple majority vote of PMC members.

5.8 Upon agreement by the Apache Board, the recommended Chairperson will, if they are not already, be appointed an officer of the corporation. See http://www.apache.org/foundation/bylaws.html for more information.

5.9 In the unlikely event that a member of the PMC becomes disruptive to the process, ceases to make codebase contributions for an extended period, or ceases to take part in PMC votes for an extended period of time, said member may be removed by unanimous vote of remaining PMC members.

5.10 The PMC is responsible for maintaining and updating this charter. Development must follow the process outlined below, so any change to the development process necessitates a change to the charter. Changes must be unanimously approved by all members of the PMC. A contributor may challenge a change to the charter at any time and ask for a vote of all portals.apache.org active committers, in which case a two-thirds majority must approve the change.

### 6. SubProjects

6.1 portals.apache.org is comprised of subprojects; a subproject is responsible for component or application whose scope is well defined. Each subproject has its own set of developers, and is responsible for approving its own committers.

6.2 A new subproject proposal is submitted to the PMC, and then accepted by a majority portals.apache.org active committer vote.

6.3 A subproject may be removed by unanimous vote of the PMC, subject to the approval of the ASF board. A contributor may challenge the removal of a subproject at any time and ask for a vote of all active committers, in which case a two-thirds majority must approve the change.

### 7. Contributors

7.1 Like all Apache projects, the Portals project is a meritocracy -- the more work you do, the more you are allowed to do. Contributions will include participating in mailing lists, reporting bugs, providing patches and proposing changes to a product.

7.2 Developers who make regular and substantial contributions may become committers as described below.

### 8. Committers

8.1 Each subproject has a set of committers. Committers are contributors who have read/write access to the source code repository. New committers are added when a contributor is nominated by a committer and approved by at least three of the active committers for that subproject with no opposing votes. In most cases, new committers will already be participating in the development process by submitting suggestions and/or fixes via the bug report page or mailing lists.

8.2 For the purposes of voting, committers will be classed as "active" or "inactive". Only active committers will be included in the totals used to determine the success or failure of a particular vote.

8.3 Committers remain active as long as they are contributing code or posting to the subproject mailing lists. If a committers has neither contributed code nor posted to the subproject mailing lists in 3 months, the PMC representatives for that subproject will e-mail the committer, the subproject development list, and the PMC mailing list notifying the committer that they are going to be moved to inactive status. If there is no response in 72 hours, the committer will become inactive.

8.4 An inactive status will not prevent a committer committing new code changes or posting to the mailing lists. Either of these activities will automatically re-activate the committer for the purposes of voting.

### 9. Infrastructure

9.1 The portals.apache.org project site must provide the following:

a) Bug Database -- This is a system for tracking bugs and feature requests.

b) Subproject Source Repositories -- These are several CVS repositories containing both the source code and documentation for the subprojects. Each subproject will have a set of committers to its repository.

c) Website -- An portals.apache.org website will contain information about the portals.apache.org project, including documentation, downloads of releases, and this charter. Each subproject will have its own website with subproject information.

d) PMC Mailing List -- This list is for PMC business requiring confidentiality, particularly when an individual or company requests discretion. All other PMC business should be done on the general mailing list.

e) General Mailing List -- This mailing list is open to the public. It is intended for discussions that cross subprojects.

f) Subproject Mailing Lists -- Each subproject should have a devoted mailing list. Many subprojects may wish to have both user and development lists. The individual subprojects may decide on the exact structure of their mailing lists.

### 10. Licensing

10.1 All contributions to the portals.apache.org project adhere to the "ASF Source Code License." All further contributions must be made under the same terms. All contributed files must contain the full text of the ASF Source Code License.

### 11. The Development Process

11.1 The development process is intentionally lightweight; like other Apache projects, the committers decide which changes may be committed to the repository. Three +1 ('yes' votes) with no -1 ('no' votes or vetoes) are needed to approve a code change. For efficiency, some code changes from some contributors (e.g. feature additions, bug fixes) may be approved in advance, in which case they may be committed first and changed as needed, with conflicts resolved by majority vote of the committers.

### 12. SubProject Requirements

12.1 Each subproject must have a set of requirements as well as an up-to-date release plan and design document on its dedicated web page.

12.2 It is recommended that each subproject have a smoke-test system that works at least as a basic integration test.

### 13. Relationship to other Apache Projects

13.1 The portals.apache.org project should work closely with other Apache projects, such as XML, Jakarta and the Apache Server, to avoid redundancy and achieve a coherent architecture among portals.apache.org and these projects.

### 14 Terms and Definitions

- Portal - A portal is a web based application that –commonly- provides personalization, single sign on, content aggregation from different sources and hosts the presentation layer of Information Systems. Aggregation is the action of integrating content from different sources within a web page. A portal may have sophisticated personalization features to provide customized content to users. Portal pages may have different set of portlets creating content for different users.
- Portlet - A portlet is a Java technology based web component, managed by a portlet container, that processes requests and generates dynamic content. Portlets are used by portals as pluggable user interface components that provide a presentation layer to Information Systems.
- Portlet Application - Portlets, servlets and JSPs are bundled in an extended web application called portlet application. Portlets, servlets and JSPs within the same portlet application share classloader, application context and session.

- PMC - The Portals PMC is a management board for all Portals projects.
- Project - The Apache Portals Project, referred to as portals.apache.org is a top level project of the Apache Software Foundation.
- Subproject - Any project existing under the Apache Portals Project top-level project. portals.apache.org is comprised of a number of subprojects; a subproject is responsible for a component or application whose scope is well defined.
- Contributor - Anyone who makes a contribution to the development of the portals.apache.org project or a subproject.
- Committer - Each Portals subproject has a set of committers. Committers can have rights to one or more subprojects as granted by the PMC. Committers are contributors who have read/write access to the source code repository.
- The ASF Board - The management board of the Apache Software Foundation.