/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.nifi.processors.mongodb;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement.Requirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.WritesAttribute;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.WritesAttributes;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.CapabilityDescription;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.Tags;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.lifecycle.OnScheduled;
import org.apache.nifi.components.AllowableValue;
import org.apache.nifi.components.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.apache.nifi.components.Validator;
import org.apache.nifi.context.PropertyContext;
import org.apache.nifi.flowfile.FlowFile;
import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog;
import org.apache.nifi.migration.PropertyConfiguration;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessContext;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessSession;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.Relationship;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.exception.ProcessException;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.util.StandardValidators;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.json.JsonWriterSettings;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

@Tags({ "mongodb", "read", "get" })
@InputRequirement(Requirement.INPUT_ALLOWED)
@CapabilityDescription("Creates FlowFiles from documents in MongoDB loaded by a user-specified query.")
@WritesAttributes({
    @WritesAttribute(attribute = GetMongo.DB_NAME, description = "The database where the results came from."),
    @WritesAttribute(attribute = GetMongo.COL_NAME, description = "The collection where the results came from.")
})
public class GetMongo extends AbstractMongoQueryProcessor {
    public static final PropertyDescriptor SEND_EMPTY_RESULTS = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
        .name("Send Empty Result")
        .description("If a query executes successfully, but returns no results, send an empty JSON document " +
                "signifying no result.")
        .allowableValues("true", "false")
        .defaultValue("false")
        .addValidator(StandardValidators.BOOLEAN_VALIDATOR)
        .required(false)
        .build();

    static final AllowableValue YES_PP = new AllowableValue("true", "True");
    static final AllowableValue NO_PP  = new AllowableValue("false", "False");

    static final PropertyDescriptor USE_PRETTY_PRINTING = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
            .name("Pretty Print Results JSON")
            .description("Choose whether or not to pretty print the JSON from the results of the query. " +
                    "Choosing 'True' can greatly increase the space requirements on disk depending on the complexity of the JSON document")
            .required(true)
            .defaultValue(YES_PP.getValue())
            .allowableValues(YES_PP, NO_PP)
            .addValidator(Validator.VALID)
            .build();

    private static final Set<Relationship> RELATIONSHIPS = Set.of(
            REL_SUCCESS,
            REL_FAILURE,
            REL_ORIGINAL
    );

    private static final List<PropertyDescriptor> PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS = Stream.concat(
            getCommonPropertyDescriptors().stream(),
            Stream.of(
                    JSON_TYPE,
                    USE_PRETTY_PRINTING,
                    CHARSET,
                    QUERY,
                    QUERY_ATTRIBUTE,
                    PROJECTION,
                    SORT,
                    LIMIT,
                    BATCH_SIZE,
                    RESULTS_PER_FLOWFILE,
                    DATE_FORMAT,
                    SEND_EMPTY_RESULTS
            )
    ).toList();

    private ComponentLog logger;
    private boolean sendEmpty;

    @OnScheduled
    public void onScheduled(PropertyContext context) {
        sendEmpty = context.getProperty(SEND_EMPTY_RESULTS).asBoolean();
    }

    @Override
    public Set<Relationship> getRelationships() {
        return RELATIONSHIPS;
    }

    @Override
    public final List<PropertyDescriptor> getSupportedPropertyDescriptors() {
        return PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS;
    }

    @Override
    public void migrateProperties(PropertyConfiguration config) {
        super.migrateProperties(config);
        config.renameProperty("get-mongo-send-empty", SEND_EMPTY_RESULTS.getName());
        config.renameProperty("use-pretty-printing", USE_PRETTY_PRINTING.getName());
    }

    //Turn a list of Mongo result documents into a String representation of a JSON array
    private String buildBatch(List<Document> documents, String jsonTypeSetting, String prettyPrintSetting) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int index = 0; index < documents.size(); index++) {
            Document document = documents.get(index);
            String asJson;
            if (jsonTypeSetting.equals(JSON_TYPE_STANDARD)) {
                asJson = getObjectWriter(objectMapper, prettyPrintSetting).writeValueAsString(document);
            } else {
                asJson = document.toJson(JsonWriterSettings.builder().indent(true).build());
            }
            builder
                    .append(asJson)
                    .append((documents.size() > 1 && index + 1 < documents.size()) ? ", " : "");
        }

        return "[" + builder.toString() + "]";
    }

    private ObjectWriter getObjectWriter(ObjectMapper mapper, String ppSetting) {
        return ppSetting.equals(YES_PP.getValue()) ? mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
                : mapper.writer();
    }

    @Override
    public void onTrigger(final ProcessContext context, final ProcessSession session) throws ProcessException {
        FlowFile input = null;
        logger = getLogger();

        if (context.hasIncomingConnection()) {
            input = session.get();
            if (input == null && context.hasNonLoopConnection()) {
                return;
            }
        }

        final Document query;
        try {
            query = getQuery(context, session, input);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            getLogger().error("Error parsing query.", ex);
            if (input != null) {
                session.transfer(input, REL_FAILURE);
            }

            return; //We need to stop immediately.
        }

        final String jsonTypeSetting = context.getProperty(JSON_TYPE).getValue();
        final String usePrettyPrint  = context.getProperty(USE_PRETTY_PRINTING).getValue();
        final Charset charset = Charset.forName(context.getProperty(CHARSET).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).getValue());

        final Document projection = context.getProperty(PROJECTION).isSet()
                ? Document.parse(context.getProperty(PROJECTION).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).getValue()) : null;
        final Document sort = context.getProperty(SORT).isSet()
                ? Document.parse(context.getProperty(SORT).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).getValue()) : null;

        final String dateFormat      = context.getProperty(DATE_FORMAT).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).getValue();
        configureMapper(jsonTypeSetting, dateFormat);

        final MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection(context, input);
        final FindIterable<Document> it = collection.find(query);
        final Map<String, String> attributes = getAttributes(context, input, query, collection);

        if (projection != null) {
            it.projection(projection);
        }
        if (sort != null) {
            it.sort(sort);
        }
        if (context.getProperty(LIMIT).isSet()) {
            it.limit(context.getProperty(LIMIT).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).asInteger());
        }
        if (context.getProperty(BATCH_SIZE).isSet()) {
            it.batchSize(context.getProperty(BATCH_SIZE).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).asInteger());
        }

        long sent = 0;
        try (MongoCursor<Document> cursor = it.iterator()) {
            configureMapper(jsonTypeSetting, dateFormat);

            if (context.getProperty(RESULTS_PER_FLOWFILE).isSet()) {
                int sizePerBatch = context.getProperty(RESULTS_PER_FLOWFILE).evaluateAttributeExpressions(input).asInteger();
                List<Document> batch = new ArrayList<>();

                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    batch.add(cursor.next());

                    if (batch.size() == sizePerBatch) {
                        try {
                            writeBatch(buildBatch(batch, jsonTypeSetting, usePrettyPrint), input, context, session, attributes, REL_SUCCESS);
                            batch = new ArrayList<>();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            logger.error("Error building batch", e);
                        }
                    }
                    sent++;
                }

                if (!batch.isEmpty()) {
                    try {
                        writeBatch(buildBatch(batch, jsonTypeSetting, usePrettyPrint), input, context, session, attributes, REL_SUCCESS);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        logger.error("Error building batch", e);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                FlowFile outgoingFlowFile;

                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    outgoingFlowFile = (input == null) ? session.create() : session.create(input);
                    outgoingFlowFile = session.write(outgoingFlowFile, out -> {
                        if (jsonTypeSetting.equals(JSON_TYPE_STANDARD)) {
                            out.write(getObjectWriter(objectMapper, usePrettyPrint).writeValueAsString(cursor.next()).getBytes(charset));
                        } else {
                            out.write(cursor.next().toJson().getBytes(charset));
                        }
                    });

                    outgoingFlowFile = session.putAllAttributes(outgoingFlowFile, attributes);
                    session.getProvenanceReporter().receive(outgoingFlowFile, getURI(context));
                    session.transfer(outgoingFlowFile, REL_SUCCESS);
                    sent++;
                }
            }

            if (input != null) {
                session.transfer(input, REL_ORIGINAL);
            }

            if (sent == 0 && sendEmpty) {
                FlowFile empty = input != null ? session.create(input) : session.create();
                empty = session.putAllAttributes(empty, attributes);
                session.transfer(empty, REL_SUCCESS);
            }
        }

    }
}
