/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.perftest;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Loader;

/**
 * Single-threaded performance test. Usually invoked from PerfTestDriver as part of a series of tests.
 * <p>
 * To run a single instance of this class for the log4j2 test runner:<br>
 * java -Dlog4j.configurationFile=mylog4j2.xml org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.perftest.PerfTest \
 * org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.perftest.RunLog4j2 <name> <resultfile.txt> <-verbose> <-throughput>
 */
public class PerfTest {

    private static final String LINE100 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890!\"#$%&'()-=^~|\\@`[]{};:+*,.<>/?_123456";
    public static final String LINE500 = LINE100 + LINE100 + LINE100 + LINE100 + LINE100;

    static boolean verbose = false;
    static boolean throughput;

    // determine how long it takes to call System.nanoTime() (on average)
    static long calcNanoTimeCost() {
        final long iterations = 10000000;
        final long start = System.nanoTime();
        long finish = start;

        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
            finish = System.nanoTime();
        }

        if (finish <= start) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }

        finish = System.nanoTime();
        return (finish - start) / iterations;
    }

    static Histogram createHistogram() {
        final long[] intervals = new long[31];
        long intervalUpperBound = 1L;
        for (int i = 0, size = intervals.length - 1; i < size; i++) {
            intervalUpperBound *= 2;
            intervals[i] = intervalUpperBound;
        }

        intervals[intervals.length - 1] = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        return new Histogram(intervals);
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
        new PerfTest().doMain(args);
    }

    public void doMain(final String[] args) throws Exception {
        final String runnerClass = args[0];
        final IPerfTestRunner runner = Loader.newCheckedInstanceOf(runnerClass, IPerfTestRunner.class);
        final String name = args[1];
        final String resultFile = args.length > 2 ? args[2] : null;
        for (final String arg : args) {
            if (verbose && throughput) {
                break;
            }
            if ("-verbose".equalsIgnoreCase(arg)) {
                verbose = true;
            }
            if ("-throughput".equalsIgnoreCase(arg)) {
                throughput = true;
            }
        }
        final int threadCount = 1;
        printf("Starting %s %s (%d)...%n", getClass().getSimpleName(), name, threadCount);
        runTestAndPrintResult(runner, name, threadCount, resultFile);
        runner.shutdown();
        System.exit(0);
    }

    public void runTestAndPrintResult(final IPerfTestRunner runner, final String name, final int threadCount,
            final String resultFile) throws Exception {
        final Histogram warmupHist = createHistogram();

        // ThreadContext.put("aKey", "mdcVal");
        println("Warming up the JVM...");
        final long t1 = System.nanoTime();

        // warmup at least 10 seconds
        final int LINES = 50000;
        int iterations = 0;
        final long stop = System.nanoTime() + TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(10);
        do {
            runTest(runner, LINES, null, warmupHist, 1);
            iterations++;
        } while (System.nanoTime() - stop < 0);

        printf("Warmup complete in %.1f seconds (%d iterations)%n", (System.nanoTime() - t1)
                / (1000.0 * 1000.0 * 1000.0), iterations);
        println("Waiting 10 seconds for buffers to drain warmup data...");

        Thread.sleep(3000);
        //forceRemap(LINES, iterations, runner);
        Thread.sleep(7000);

        println("Starting the main test...");
        runSingleThreadedTest(runner, LINES, name, resultFile);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    /**
     * Log some extra bytes to fill the memory mapped buffer to force it to remap.
     */
    private void forceRemap(final int linesPerIteration, final int iterations, final IPerfTestRunner runner) {
        final int LINESEP = System.lineSeparator().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()).length;
        final int bytesPerLine = 0 + IPerfTestRunner.THROUGHPUT_MSG.getBytes().length;
        final int bytesWritten = bytesPerLine * linesPerIteration * iterations;
        final int threshold = 1073741824; // magic number: defined in perf9MMapLocation.xml

        int todo = threshold - bytesWritten;
        if (todo <= 0) {
            return;
        }
        final byte[] filler = new byte[4096];
        Arrays.fill(filler, (byte) 'X');
        final String str = new String(filler, Charset.defaultCharset());
        do {
            runner.log(str);
        } while ((todo -= (4096 + LINESEP)) > 0);
    }

    private int runSingleThreadedTest(final IPerfTestRunner runner, final int LINES, final String name,
            final String resultFile) throws IOException {
        final Histogram latency = createHistogram();
        runTest(runner, LINES, "end", latency, 1);
        reportResult(resultFile, name, latency);
        return LINES;
    }

    static void reportResult(final String file, final String name, final Histogram histogram) throws IOException {
        final String result = createSamplingReport(name, histogram);
        println(result);

        if (file != null) {
            try (final FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file, true)) {
                writer.write(result);
                writer.write(System.lineSeparator());
            }
        }
    }

    static void printf(final String msg, final Object... objects) {
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.printf(msg, objects);
        }
    }

    static void println(final String msg) {
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.println(msg);
        }
    }

    static String createSamplingReport(final String name, final Histogram histogram) {
        final Histogram data = histogram;
        if (throughput) {
            return data.getMax() + " operations/second";
        }
        final String result = String.format("avg=%.0f 99%%=%d 99.99%%=%d sampleCount=%d", //
                data.getMean(), //
                data.getTwoNinesUpperBound(), //
                data.getFourNinesUpperBound(), //
                data.getCount() //
                );
        return result;
    }

    public void runTest(final IPerfTestRunner runner, final int lines, final String finalMessage,
            final Histogram histogram, final int threadCount) {
        if (throughput) {
            runner.runThroughputTest(lines, histogram);
        } else {
            final long nanoTimeCost = calcNanoTimeCost();
            runner.runLatencyTest(lines, histogram, nanoTimeCost, threadCount);
        }
        if (finalMessage != null) {
            runner.log(finalMessage);
        }
    }
}
