/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.JAnsiTextRenderer;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PlainTextRenderer;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.TextRenderer;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Loader;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Patterns;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;

/**
 * Contains options which control how a {@link Throwable} pattern is formatted.
 */
public final class ThrowableFormatOptions {

    private static final int DEFAULT_LINES = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /**
     * Default instance of {@code ThrowableFormatOptions}.
     */
    protected static final ThrowableFormatOptions DEFAULT = new ThrowableFormatOptions();

    /**
     * Format the whole stack trace.
     */
    private static final String FULL = "full";

    /**
     * Do not format the exception.
     */
    private static final String NONE = "none";

    /**
     * Format only the first line of the throwable.
     */
    private static final String SHORT = "short";

    /**
     * ANSI renderer
     */
    private final TextRenderer textRenderer;

    /**
     * The number of lines to write.
     */
    private final int lines;

    /**
     * The stack trace separator.
     */
    private final String separator;

    private final String suffix;

    /**
     * The list of packages to filter.
     */
    private final List<String> ignorePackages;

    public static final String CLASS_NAME = "short.className";
    public static final String METHOD_NAME = "short.methodName";
    public static final String LINE_NUMBER = "short.lineNumber";
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "short.fileName";
    public static final String MESSAGE = "short.message";
    public static final String LOCALIZED_MESSAGE = "short.localizedMessage";

    /**
     * Constructs the options for printing stack trace.
     *
     * @param lines
     *            The number of lines.
     * @param separator
     *            The stack trace separator.
     * @param ignorePackages
     *            The packages to filter.
     * @param textRenderer
     *            The ANSI renderer
     * @param suffix
     */
    protected ThrowableFormatOptions(final int lines, final String separator, final List<String> ignorePackages,
            final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix) {
        this.lines = lines;
        this.separator = separator == null ? Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR : separator;
        this.ignorePackages = ignorePackages;
        this.textRenderer = textRenderer == null ? PlainTextRenderer.getInstance() : textRenderer;
        this.suffix = suffix;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs the options for printing stack trace.
     *
     * @param packages
     *            The packages to filter.
     */
    protected ThrowableFormatOptions(final List<String> packages) {
        this(DEFAULT_LINES, null, packages, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs the options for printing stack trace.
     */
    protected ThrowableFormatOptions() {
        this(DEFAULT_LINES, null, null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of lines to write.
     *
     * @return The number of lines to write.
     */
    public int getLines() {
        return this.lines;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the stack trace separator.
     *
     * @return The stack trace separator.
     */
    public String getSeparator() {
        return this.separator;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the message rendered.
     *
     * @return the message rendered.
     */
    public TextRenderer getTextRenderer() {
        return textRenderer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of packages to ignore (filter out).
     *
     * @return The list of packages to ignore (filter out).
     */
    public List<String> getIgnorePackages() {
        return this.ignorePackages;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if all lines should be printed.
     *
     * @return true for all lines, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean allLines() {
        return this.lines == DEFAULT_LINES;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if any lines should be printed.
     *
     * @return true for any lines, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean anyLines() {
        return this.lines > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the minimum between the lines and the max lines.
     *
     * @param maxLines
     *            The maximum number of lines.
     * @return The number of lines to print.
     */
    public int minLines(final int maxLines) {
        return this.lines > maxLines ? maxLines : this.lines;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if there are any packages to filter.
     *
     * @return true if there are packages, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasPackages() {
        return this.ignorePackages != null && !this.ignorePackages.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        s.append('{')
                .append(allLines() ? FULL : this.lines == 2 ? SHORT : anyLines() ? String.valueOf(this.lines) : NONE)
                .append('}');
        s.append("{separator(").append(this.separator).append(")}");
        if (hasPackages()) {
            s.append("{filters(");
            for (final String p : this.ignorePackages) {
                s.append(p).append(',');
            }
            s.deleteCharAt(s.length() - 1);
            s.append(")}");
        }
        return s.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance based on the array of options.
     *
     * @param options
     *            The array of options.
     * @return A new initialized instance.
     */
    public static ThrowableFormatOptions newInstance(String[] options) {
        if (options == null || options.length == 0) {
            return DEFAULT;
        }
        // NOTE: The following code is present for backward compatibility
        // and was copied from Extended/RootThrowablePatternConverter.
        // This supports a single option with the format:
        // %xEx{["none"|"short"|"full"|depth],[filters(packages)}
        // However, the convention for multiple options should be:
        // %xEx{["none"|"short"|"full"|depth]}[{filters(packages)}]
        if (options.length == 1 && Strings.isNotEmpty(options[0])) {
            final String[] opts = options[0].split(Patterns.COMMA_SEPARATOR, 2);
            final String first = opts[0].trim();
            try (final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(first)) {
                if (opts.length > 1 && (first.equalsIgnoreCase(FULL) || first.equalsIgnoreCase(SHORT)
                        || first.equalsIgnoreCase(NONE) || scanner.hasNextInt())) {
                    options = new String[] { first, opts[1].trim() };
                }
            }
        }

        int lines = DEFAULT.lines;
        String separator = DEFAULT.separator;
        List<String> packages = DEFAULT.ignorePackages;
        TextRenderer ansiRenderer = DEFAULT.textRenderer;
        String suffix = DEFAULT.getSuffix();
        for (final String rawOption : options) {
            if (rawOption != null) {
                final String option = rawOption.trim();
                if (option.isEmpty()) {
                    // continue;
                } else if (option.startsWith("separator(") && option.endsWith(")")) {
                    separator = option.substring("separator(".length(), option.length() - 1);
                } else if (option.startsWith("filters(") && option.endsWith(")")) {
                    final String filterStr = option.substring("filters(".length(), option.length() - 1);
                    if (filterStr.length() > 0) {
                        final String[] array = filterStr.split(Patterns.COMMA_SEPARATOR);
                        if (array.length > 0) {
                            packages = new ArrayList<>(array.length);
                            for (String token : array) {
                                token = token.trim();
                                if (token.length() > 0) {
                                    packages.add(token);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else if (option.equalsIgnoreCase(NONE)) {
                    lines = 0;
                } else if (option.equalsIgnoreCase(SHORT) || option.equalsIgnoreCase(CLASS_NAME)
                        || option.equalsIgnoreCase(METHOD_NAME) || option.equalsIgnoreCase(LINE_NUMBER)
                        || option.equalsIgnoreCase(FILE_NAME) || option.equalsIgnoreCase(MESSAGE)
                        || option.equalsIgnoreCase(LOCALIZED_MESSAGE)) {
                    lines = 2;
                } else if (option.startsWith("ansi(") && option.endsWith(")") || option.equals("ansi")) {
                    if (Loader.isJansiAvailable()) {
                        final String styleMapStr = option.equals("ansi") ? Strings.EMPTY
                                : option.substring("ansi(".length(), option.length() - 1);
                        ansiRenderer = new JAnsiTextRenderer(new String[] { null, styleMapStr },
                                JAnsiTextRenderer.DefaultExceptionStyleMap);
                    } else {
                        StatusLogger.getLogger().warn(
                                "You requested ANSI exception rendering but JANSI is not on the classpath. Please see https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/runtime-dependencies.html");
                    }
                } else if (option.startsWith("S(") && option.endsWith(")")){
                    suffix = option.substring("S(".length(), option.length() - 1);
                } else if (option.startsWith("suffix(") && option.endsWith(")")){
                    suffix = option.substring("suffix(".length(), option.length() - 1);
                } else if (!option.equalsIgnoreCase(FULL)) {
                    lines = Integer.parseInt(option);
                }
            }
        }
        return new ThrowableFormatOptions(lines, separator, packages, ansiRenderer, suffix);
    }

    public String getSuffix() {
        return suffix;
    }

}
