/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.kylin.storage.hbase.steps;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration.merge;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.TotalOrderPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.kylin.common.KylinConfig;
import org.apache.kylin.cube.CubeInstance;
import org.apache.kylin.cube.CubeManager;
import org.apache.kylin.engine.mr.KylinReducer;
import org.apache.kylin.engine.mr.common.AbstractHadoopJob;
import org.apache.kylin.engine.mr.common.BatchConstants;
import org.apache.kylin.storage.hbase.HBaseConnection;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author George Song (ysong1)
 */
public class CubeHFileJob extends AbstractHadoopJob {

    protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CubeHFileJob.class);

    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Options options = new Options();
        Path tmpPartitionFilePath = null;

        try {
            options.addOption(OPTION_JOB_NAME);
            options.addOption(OPTION_CUBE_NAME);
            options.addOption(OPTION_PARTITION_FILE_PATH);
            options.addOption(OPTION_INPUT_PATH);
            options.addOption(OPTION_OUTPUT_PATH);
            options.addOption(OPTION_HTABLE_NAME);
            parseOptions(options, args);

            Path partitionFilePath = new Path(getOptionValue(OPTION_PARTITION_FILE_PATH));

            Path output = new Path(getOptionValue(OPTION_OUTPUT_PATH));
            String cubeName = getOptionValue(OPTION_CUBE_NAME);

            CubeManager cubeMgr = CubeManager.getInstance(KylinConfig.getInstanceFromEnv());

            CubeInstance cube = cubeMgr.getCube(cubeName);

            // construct configuration for the MR job cluster
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration(HBaseConnection.getCurrentHBaseConfiguration());
            String[] allServices = getAllServices(configuration);
            merge(configuration, getConf());
            configuration.setStrings(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICES, allServices);

            job = Job.getInstance(configuration, getOptionValue(OPTION_JOB_NAME));

            setJobClasspath(job, cube.getConfig());

            addInputDirs(getOptionValue(OPTION_INPUT_PATH), job);
            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, output);

            // set job configuration
            job.getConfiguration().set(BatchConstants.CFG_CUBE_NAME, cubeName);
            // add metadata to distributed cache
            attachCubeMetadata(cube, job.getConfiguration());

            // construct configuration for the HBase cluster
            Configuration hbaseConf = HBaseConnection.getCurrentHBaseConfiguration();
            HTable htable = new HTable(hbaseConf, getOptionValue(OPTION_HTABLE_NAME));

            // Automatic config !
            HFileOutputFormat3.configureIncrementalLoad(job, htable);
            tmpPartitionFilePath = new Path(TotalOrderPartitioner.getPartitionFile(job.getConfiguration()));
            HFileOutputFormat3.configureHConnection(job, hbaseConf, getJobTempDir());

            reconfigurePartitions(configuration, partitionFilePath);

            job.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);
            job.setMapperClass(CubeHFileMapper.class);
            job.setReducerClass(KeyValueReducer.class);
            job.setMapOutputKeyClass(RowKeyWritable.class);
            job.setMapOutputValueClass(KeyValue.class);
            job.setSortComparatorClass(RowKeyWritable.RowKeyComparator.class);

            // set block replication to 3 for hfiles
            job.getConfiguration().set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_KEY, "3");

            this.deletePath(job.getConfiguration(), output);

            return waitForCompletion(job);
        } finally {
            if (job != null) {
                cleanupTempConfFile(job.getConfiguration());
                this.deletePath(job.getConfiguration(), tmpPartitionFilePath);
            }
        }
    }

    private static class KeyValueReducer extends KylinReducer<RowKeyWritable, KeyValue, ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue> {
        private ImmutableBytesWritable immutableBytesWritable = new ImmutableBytesWritable();
        @Override
        public void doReduce(RowKeyWritable row, Iterable<KeyValue> kvs, Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
            for (KeyValue kv : kvs) {
                immutableBytesWritable.set(kv.getKey());
                context.write(immutableBytesWritable, kv);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if there's partition files for hfile, if yes replace the table splits, to make the job more reducers
     * @param conf the job configuration
     * @param path the hfile partition file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void reconfigurePartitions(Configuration conf, Path path) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = path.getFileSystem(conf);
        if (fs.exists(path)) {
            try (SequenceFile.Reader reader = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, path, conf)) {
                int partitionCount = 0;
                Writable key = (Writable) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(reader.getKeyClass(), conf);
                Writable value = (Writable) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(reader.getValueClass(), conf);
                while (reader.next(key, value)) {
                    partitionCount++;
                }
                TotalOrderPartitioner.setPartitionFile(job.getConfiguration(), path);
                // The reduce tasks should be one more than partition keys
                job.setNumReduceTasks(partitionCount + 1);
            }
        } else {
            logger.info("File '" + path.toString() + " doesn't exist, will not reconfigure hfile Partitions");
        }
    }

    private String[] getAllServices(Configuration hbaseConf) {
        Collection<String> hbaseHdfsServices
            = hbaseConf.getTrimmedStringCollection(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICES);
        Collection<String> mainNameServices
            = getConf().getTrimmedStringCollection(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMESERVICES);
        mainNameServices.addAll(hbaseHdfsServices);
        return mainNameServices.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new CubeHFileJob(), args);
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }

}
