groovy.transform.stc

## Annotation Type ClosureParams

-     @Target(value=PARAMETER)
       @Retention(value=RUNTIME)
      public @interface ClosureParams

  Parameter annotation aimed at helping IDEs or the static type checker to infer the parameter types of a closure. Without this annotation, a method signature may look like this:

  `public <T,R> List<R> doSomething(List<T> source, Closure<R> consumer)`

  The problem this annotation tries to solve is to define the expected parameter types of the consumer closure. The generics type defined in `Closure<R>` correspond to the result type of the closure, but tell nothing about what the closure must accept as arguments.

  There's no way in Java or Groovy to express the type signature of the expected closure call method from outside the closure itself, so we rely on an annotation here. Unfortunately, annotations also have limitations (like not being able to use generics placeholder as annotation values) that prevent us from expressing the type directly.

  Additionally, closures are polymorphic. This means that a single closure can be used with different, valid, parameter signatures. A typical use case can be found when a closure accepts either a `Map.Entry` or a (key,value) pair, like the `DefaultGroovyMethods.each(java.util.Map, groovy.lang.Closure)` method.

  For those reasons, the `ClosureParams` annotation takes these arguments:

  - `value()` defines a `ClosureSignatureHint` hint class that the compiler will use to infer the parameter types
  - `conflictResolutionStrategy()` defines a `ClosureSignatureConflictResolver` resolver class that the compiler will use to potentially reduce ambiguities remaining after initial inference calculations
  - `options()`, a set of options that are passed to the hint when the type is inferred (and also available to the resolver)

  As a result, the previous signature can be written like this:

  `public <T,R> List<R> doSomething(List<T> source, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<R> consumer)`

  Which uses the `FirstParam.FirstGenericType` first generic type of the first argument

  hint to tell that the only expected argument type corresponds to the type of the first generic argument type of the first method parameter.

- - ### Required Element Summary

    Required Elements
    Modifier and Type | Required Element and Description
    --- | ---
    `java.lang.Class<? extends ClosureSignatureHint>` | `value`

  - ### Optional Element Summary

    Optional Elements
    Modifier and Type | Optional Element and Description
    --- | ---
    `java.lang.Class<? extends ClosureSignatureConflictResolver>` | `conflictResolutionStrategy`
    `java.lang.String[]` | `options`

- - ### Element Detail

    - #### value

          public abstract java.lang.Class<? extends ClosureSignatureHint> value

  - - #### conflictResolutionStrategy

          public abstract java.lang.Class<? extends ClosureSignatureConflictResolver> conflictResolutionStrategy

      Default:
        groovy.transform.stc.ClosureSignatureConflictResolver.class

  - - #### options

          public abstract java.lang.String[] options

      Default:
        {}