groovy.lang

## Class MetaClassImpl

- java.lang.Object
- - groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    MetaClass, MetaObjectProtocol, MutableMetaClass
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    ClosureMetaClass, ExpandoMetaClass, ProxyMetaClass

      public class MetaClassImpl
      extends Object
      implements MetaClass, MutableMetaClass

  Allows methods to be dynamically added to existing classes at runtime
  See Also:
    `MetaClass`

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type | Class and Description
    --- | ---
    `static class` | `MetaClassImpl.Index`
    `static class` | `MetaClassImpl.MetaConstructor` This is a helper class introduced in Groovy 2.1.0, which is used only by indy.

  - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static Object[]` | `EMPTY_ARGUMENTS`
    `protected MetaMethod` | `getPropertyMethod`
    `protected static String` | `INVOKE_METHOD_METHOD`
    `protected MetaMethod` | `invokeMethodMethod`
    `protected boolean` | `isGroovyObject`
    `protected boolean` | `isMap`
    `protected MetaMethodIndex` | `metaMethodIndex`
    `protected static String` | `METHOD_MISSING`
    `protected static String` | `PROPERTY_MISSING`
    `protected MetaClassRegistry` | `registry`
    `protected MetaMethod` | `setPropertyMethod`
    `protected static String` | `STATIC_METHOD_MISSING`
    `protected static String` | `STATIC_PROPERTY_MISSING`
    `protected CachedClass` | `theCachedClass`
    `protected Class` | `theClass`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `MetaClassImpl(Class theClass)` Constructor that sets the methods to null
    `MetaClassImpl(Class theClass, MetaMethod[] add)` Constructor
    `MetaClassImpl(MetaClassRegistry registry, Class theClass)` Constructor with registry setting methods to null
    `MetaClassImpl(MetaClassRegistry registry, Class theClass, MetaMethod[] add)` Constructor with registry

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `addMetaBeanProperty(MetaBeanProperty mp)` Adds a new MetaBeanProperty to this MetaClass
    `void` | `addMetaMethod(MetaMethod method)` adds a MetaMethod to this class.
    `protected void` | `addMetaMethodToIndex(MetaMethod method, MetaMethodIndex.Header header)`
    `void` | `addNewInstanceMethod(Method method)` Adds an instance method to this metaclass.
    `void` | `addNewStaticMethod(Method method)` Adds a static method to this metaclass.
    `protected void` | `applyPropertyDescriptors(PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors)`
    `protected void` | `checkIfGroovyObjectMethod(MetaMethod metaMethod)` Checks if the metaMethod is a method from the GroovyObject interface such as setProperty, getProperty and invokeMethod
    `protected void` | `checkInitalised()` checks if the initialisation of the class id complete.
    `protected Object` | `chooseMethod(String methodName, Object methodOrList, Class[] arguments)` Chooses the correct method to use from a list of methods which match by name.
    `protected void` | `clearInvocationCaches()` remove all method call cache entries.
    `CallSite` | `createConstructorSite(CallSite site, Object[] args)` Create a CallSite
    `protected static String` | `createErrorMessageForAmbiguity(String theClassName, String name, Class[] arguments, LinkedList matches)`
    `CallSite` | `createPogoCallCurrentSite(CallSite site, Class sender, Object[] args)` Create a CallSite
    `CallSite` | `createPogoCallSite(CallSite site, Object[] args)` Create a CallSite
    `CallSite` | `createPojoCallSite(CallSite site, Object receiver, Object[] args)` Create a CallSite
    `CallSite` | `createStaticSite(CallSite site, Object[] args)` Create a CallSite
    `protected MetaMethod` | `createTransformMetaMethod(MetaMethod method)`
    `protected static Object` | `doChooseMostSpecificParams(String theClassName, String name, List matchingMethods, Class[] arguments, boolean checkParametersCompatible)`
    `protected void` | `dropMethodCache(String name)`
    `protected void` | `dropStaticMethodCache(String name)`
    `protected static MetaMethod` | `findMethodInClassHierarchy(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass)`
    `protected MetaMethod` | `findMixinMethod(String methodName, Class[] arguments)`
    `protected static MetaMethod` | `findOwnMethod(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass, MetaMethod method)`
    `protected MetaBeanProperty` | `findPropertyInClassHierarchy(String propertyName, CachedClass theClass)`
    `MetaMethod[]` | `getAdditionalMetaMethods()` Retrieves a list of additional MetaMethods held by this class
    `Object` | `getAttribute(Class sender, Object object, String attribute, boolean useSuper)` Retrieves the value of an attribute (field).
    `Object` | `getAttribute(Class sender, Object object, String attribute, boolean useSuper, boolean fromInsideClass)` Retrieves the value of an attribute (field).
    `Object` | `getAttribute(Object object, String attribute)` Retrieves the value of an attribute (field).
    `ClassInfo` | `getClassInfo()` Returns the ClassInfo for the contained Class
    `ClassNode` | `getClassNode()` Obtains a reference to the original AST for the MetaClass if it is available at runtime
    `MetaProperty` | `getEffectiveGetMetaProperty(Class sender, Object object, String name, boolean useSuper)`
    `MetaMethod` | `getMetaMethod(String name, Object[] argTypes)` Retrieves an instance MetaMethod for the given name and argument values, using the types of the argument values to establish the chosen MetaMethod
    `List<MetaMethod>` | `getMetaMethods()` Retrieves the list of MetaMethods held by this class.
    `MetaProperty` | `getMetaProperty(String name)` Returns a MetaProperty for the given name or null if it doesn't exist
    `List<MetaMethod>` | `getMethods()` Retrieves the list of MetaMethods held by the class.
    `MetaMethod` | `getMethodWithCaching(Class sender, String methodName, Object[] arguments, boolean isCallToSuper)`
    `MetaMethod` | `getMethodWithoutCaching(Class sender, String methodName, Class[] arguments, boolean isCallToSuper)`
    `List<MetaProperty>` | `getProperties()` Get all the properties defined for this type
    `Object` | `getProperty(Class sender, Object object, String name, boolean useSuper, boolean fromInsideClass)` Retrieves a property on the given receiver for the specified arguments.
    `Object` | `getProperty(Object object, String property)` Retrieves a property on the given object for the specified arguments.
    `MetaClassRegistry` | `getRegistry()` Returns the registry for this metaclass
    `MetaMethod` | `getStaticMetaMethod(String name, Object[] argTypes)` Retrieves a static MetaMethod for the given name and argument values, using the types of the arguments to establish the chosen MetaMethod
    `protected Object` | `getSubclassMetaMethods(String methodName)`
    `protected LinkedList<CachedClass>` | `getSuperClasses()`
    `CachedClass` | `getTheCachedClass()` Returns the cached class for this metaclass
    `Class` | `getTheClass()` Returns the class this object this is the metaclass of.
    `int` | `getVersion()` Returns version of the contained Class
    `protected static long` | `handleMatches(long matchesDistance, LinkedList matches, Object method, long dist)`
    `boolean` | `hasCustomInvokeMethod()` indicates is the meta class method invocation for non-static methods is done through a custom invoker object.
    `boolean` | `hasCustomStaticInvokeMethod()` indicates is the meta class method invocation for static methods is done through a custom invoker object.
    `MetaProperty` | `hasProperty(Object obj, String name)` Returns true of the implementing MetaClass has a property of the given name
    `void` | `incVersion()` Increments version of the contained Class
    `void` | `initialize()` Complete the initialisation process.
    `Object` | `invokeConstructor(Object[] arguments)` Invokes a constructor for the given arguments.
    `Object` | `invokeMethod(Class sender, Object object, String methodName, Object[] originalArguments, boolean isCallToSuper, boolean fromInsideClass)` Invokes a method on the given receiver for the specified arguments.
    `Object` | `invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object arguments)` Invoke a method on the given object with the given arguments.
    `Object` | `invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] originalArguments)` Invokes a method on the given receiver for the specified arguments.
    `Object` | `invokeMissingMethod(Object instance, String methodName, Object[] arguments)` Invoke a missing method on the given object with the given arguments.
    `Object` | `invokeMissingProperty(Object instance, String propertyName, Object optionalValue, boolean isGetter)` Invoke a missing property on the given object with the given arguments.
    `Object` | `invokeStaticMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] arguments)` Invokes a static method on the given Object with the given name and arguments.
    `protected Object` | `invokeStaticMissingProperty(Object instance, String propertyName, Object optionalValue, boolean isGetter)` Hook to deal with the case of MissingProperty for static properties.
    `boolean` | `isGroovyObject()` Return whether the class represented by this metaclass instance is an instance of the GroovyObject class
    `protected boolean` | `isInitialized()`
    `boolean` | `isModified()` Returns whether this MetaClassImpl has been modified.
    `protected void` | `onGetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)`
    `protected void` | `onInvokeMethodFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)`
    `protected void` | `onMixinMethodFound(MetaMethod method)`
    `protected void` | `onSetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)`
    `protected void` | `onSuperMethodFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)`
    `protected void` | `onSuperPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaBeanProperty property)`
    `MetaMethod` | `pickMethod(String methodName, Class[] arguments)` Selects a method by name and argument classes.
    `List` | `respondsTo(Object obj, String name)` Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name regardless of arguments.
    `List` | `respondsTo(Object obj, String name, Object[] argTypes)` Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name and arguments types.
    `Constructor` | `retrieveConstructor(Class[] arguments)`
    `MetaMethod` | `retrieveConstructor(Object[] arguments)` This is a helper method added in Groovy 2.1.0, which is used only by indy.
    `MetaMethod` | `retrieveStaticMethod(String methodName, Object[] arguments)`
    `int` | `selectConstructorAndTransformArguments(int numberOfConstructors, Object[] arguments)` Internal method to support Groovy runtime.
    `void` | `setAttribute(Class sender, Object object, String attribute, Object newValue, boolean useSuper, boolean fromInsideClass)` Sets an attribute on the given receiver for the specified arguments.
    `void` | `setAttribute(Object object, String attribute, Object newValue)` Sets the value of an attribute (field).
    `void` | `setProperties(Object bean, Map map)` Sets a number of bean properties from the given Map where the keys are the String names of properties and the values are the values of the properties to set
    `void` | `setProperty(Class sender, Object object, String name, Object newValue, boolean useSuper, boolean fromInsideClass)` Retrieves a property on the given receiver for the specified arguments.
    `void` | `setProperty(Object object, String property, Object newValue)` Sets a property on the given object for the specified arguments.
    `String` | `toString()` Returns a string representation of this metaclass

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### EMPTY_ARGUMENTS

          public static final Object[] EMPTY_ARGUMENTS

    - #### STATIC_METHOD_MISSING

          protected static final String STATIC_METHOD_MISSING

      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### STATIC_PROPERTY_MISSING

          protected static final String STATIC_PROPERTY_MISSING

      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### METHOD_MISSING

          protected static final String METHOD_MISSING

      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### PROPERTY_MISSING

          protected static final String PROPERTY_MISSING

      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### INVOKE_METHOD_METHOD

          protected static final String INVOKE_METHOD_METHOD

      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### theClass

          protected final Class theClass

    - #### theCachedClass

          protected final CachedClass theCachedClass

    - #### isGroovyObject

          protected final boolean isGroovyObject

    - #### isMap

          protected final boolean isMap

    - #### metaMethodIndex

          protected final MetaMethodIndex metaMethodIndex

    - #### getPropertyMethod

          protected MetaMethod getPropertyMethod

    - #### invokeMethodMethod

          protected MetaMethod invokeMethodMethod

    - #### setPropertyMethod

          protected MetaMethod setPropertyMethod

    - #### registry

          protected MetaClassRegistry registry

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### MetaClassImpl

          public MetaClassImpl(Class theClass,
                               MetaMethod[] add)

      Constructor
      Parameters:
        `theClass` - The class this is the metaclass dor
        `add` - The methods for this class

    - #### MetaClassImpl

          public MetaClassImpl(Class theClass)

      Constructor that sets the methods to null
      Parameters:
        `theClass` - The class this is the metaclass dor

    - #### MetaClassImpl

          public MetaClassImpl(MetaClassRegistry registry,
                               Class theClass,
                               MetaMethod[] add)

      Constructor with registry
      Parameters:
        `registry` - The metaclass registry for this MetaClass
        `theClass` - The class
        `add` - The methods

    - #### MetaClassImpl

          public MetaClassImpl(MetaClassRegistry registry,
                               Class theClass)

      Constructor with registry setting methods to null
      Parameters:
        `registry` - The metaclass registry for this MetaClass
        `theClass` - The class

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getTheCachedClass

          public final CachedClass getTheCachedClass()

      Returns the cached class for this metaclass
      Returns:
        The cached class.

    - #### getRegistry

          public MetaClassRegistry getRegistry()

      Returns the registry for this metaclass
      Returns:
        The resgistry

    - #### respondsTo

          public List respondsTo(Object obj,
                                 String name,
                                 Object[] argTypes)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`

      Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name and arguments types.

      Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing

      This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception

      Specified by:
        `respondsTo` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `obj` - The object to inspect
        `name` - The name of the method of interest
        `argTypes` - The argument types to match against
      Returns:
        A List of MetaMethods matching the argument types which will be empty if no matching methods exist
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.respondsTo(Object, String, Object[])`

    - #### respondsTo

          public List respondsTo(Object obj,
                                 String name)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`

      Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to a method with the given name regardless of arguments. In other words this method will return for foo() and foo(String).

      Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing

      This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception

      Specified by:
        `respondsTo` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `obj` - The object to inspect
        `name` - The name of the method of interest
      Returns:
        A List of MetaMethods which will be empty if no methods with the given name exist
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.respondsTo(Object, String)`

    - #### hasProperty

          public MetaProperty hasProperty(Object obj,
                                          String name)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`

      Returns true of the implementing MetaClass has a property of the given name

      Note that this method will only return true for realised properties and does not take into account implementation of getProperty or propertyMissing

      Specified by:
        `hasProperty` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `obj` - The object to inspect
        `name` - The name of the property
      Returns:
        The MetaProperty or null if it doesn't exist
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.hasProperty(Object,String)`

    - #### getMetaProperty

          public MetaProperty getMetaProperty(String name)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Returns a MetaProperty for the given name or null if it doesn't exist
      Specified by:
        `getMetaProperty` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `name` - The name of the MetaProperty
      Returns:
        A MetaProperty or null
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.getMetaProperty(String)`

    - #### getStaticMetaMethod

          public MetaMethod getStaticMetaMethod(String name,
                                                Object[] argTypes)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Retrieves a static MetaMethod for the given name and argument values, using the types of the arguments to establish the chosen MetaMethod
      Specified by:
        `getStaticMetaMethod` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `name` - The name of the MetaMethod
        `argTypes` - The argument types
      Returns:
        A MetaMethod or null if it doesn't exist
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.getStaticMetaMethod(String, Object[])`

    - #### getMetaMethod

          public MetaMethod getMetaMethod(String name,
                                          Object[] argTypes)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Retrieves an instance MetaMethod for the given name and argument values, using the types of the argument values to establish the chosen MetaMethod
      Specified by:
        `getMetaMethod` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `name` - The name of the MetaMethod
        `argTypes` - Array containing - 1) the argument values (using which their types are then inferred), or 2) the corresponding argument types
      Returns:
        A MetaMethod or null if it doesn't exist
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.getMetaMethod(String, Object[])`

    - #### getTheClass

          public Class getTheClass()

      Returns the class this object this is the metaclass of.
      Specified by:
        `getTheClass` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Returns:
        The class contained by this metaclass

    - #### isGroovyObject

          public boolean isGroovyObject()

      Return whether the class represented by this metaclass instance is an instance of the GroovyObject class
      Returns:
        true if this is a groovy class, false otherwise.

    - #### getSuperClasses

          protected LinkedList<CachedClass> getSuperClasses()

    - #### isModified

          public boolean isModified()

      Returns whether this MetaClassImpl has been modified. Since MetaClassImpl is not designed for modification this method always returns false
      Specified by:
        `isModified` in interface `MutableMetaClass`
      Returns:
        false

    - #### addNewInstanceMethod

          public void addNewInstanceMethod(Method method)

      Adds an instance method to this metaclass.
      Specified by:
        `addNewInstanceMethod` in interface `MutableMetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `method` - The method to be added

    - #### addNewStaticMethod

          public void addNewStaticMethod(Method method)

      Adds a static method to this metaclass.
      Specified by:
        `addNewStaticMethod` in interface `MutableMetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `method` - The method to be added

    - #### invokeMethod

          public Object invokeMethod(Object object,
                                     String methodName,
                                     Object arguments)

      Invoke a method on the given object with the given arguments.
      Specified by:
        `invokeMethod` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - The object the method should be invoked on.
        `methodName` - The name of the method to invoke.
        `arguments` - The arguments to the invoked method as null, a Tuple, an array or a single argument of any type.
      Returns:
        The result of the method invocation.
      See Also:
        `MetaObjectProtocol.invokeMethod(Object, String, Object[])`

    - #### invokeMissingMethod

          public Object invokeMissingMethod(Object instance,
                                            String methodName,
                                            Object[] arguments)

      Invoke a missing method on the given object with the given arguments.
      Specified by:
        `invokeMissingMethod` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `instance` - The object the method should be invoked on.
        `methodName` - The name of the method to invoke.
        `arguments` - The arguments to the invoked method.
      Returns:
        The result of the method invocation.
      See Also:
        `MissingMethodException`

    - #### invokeMissingProperty

          public Object invokeMissingProperty(Object instance,
                                              String propertyName,
                                              Object optionalValue,
                                              boolean isGetter)

      Invoke a missing property on the given object with the given arguments.
      Specified by:
        `invokeMissingProperty` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `instance` - The object the method should be invoked on.
        `propertyName` - The name of the property to invoke.
        `optionalValue` - The (optional) new value for the property
        `isGetter` - Whether the method is a getter
      Returns:
        The result of the method invocation.

    - #### onSuperPropertyFoundInHierarchy

          protected void onSuperPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaBeanProperty property)

    - #### onMixinMethodFound

          protected void onMixinMethodFound(MetaMethod method)

    - #### onSuperMethodFoundInHierarchy

          protected void onSuperMethodFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)

    - #### onInvokeMethodFoundInHierarchy

          protected void onInvokeMethodFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)

    - #### onSetPropertyFoundInHierarchy

          protected void onSetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)

    - #### onGetPropertyFoundInHierarchy

          protected void onGetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method)

    - #### invokeStaticMissingProperty

          protected Object invokeStaticMissingProperty(Object instance,
                                                       String propertyName,
                                                       Object optionalValue,
                                                       boolean isGetter)

      Hook to deal with the case of MissingProperty for static properties. The method will look attempt to look up "propertyMissing" handlers and invoke them otherwise thrown a MissingPropertyException
      Parameters:
        `instance` - The instance
        `propertyName` - The name of the property
        `optionalValue` - The value in the case of a setter
        `isGetter` - True if its a getter
      Returns:
        The value in the case of a getter or a MissingPropertyException

    - #### invokeMethod

          public Object invokeMethod(Object object,
                                     String methodName,
                                     Object[] originalArguments)

      Invokes a method on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided.
      Specified by:
        `invokeMethod` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - The object which the method was invoked on
        `methodName` - The name of the method
        `originalArguments` - The arguments to the method
      Returns:
        The return value of the method
      See Also:
        `MetaClass.invokeMethod(Class, Object, String, Object[], boolean, boolean)`

    - #### invokeMethod

          public Object invokeMethod(Class sender,
                                     Object object,
                                     String methodName,
                                     Object[] originalArguments,
                                     boolean isCallToSuper,
                                     boolean fromInsideClass)

      Invokes a method on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that invoked the method on the object. The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided.

      The isCallToSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly to the super class if necessary

      Specified by:
        `invokeMethod` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `sender` - The java.lang.Class instance that invoked the method
        `object` - The object which the method was invoked on
        `methodName` - The name of the method
        `originalArguments` - The arguments to the method
        `isCallToSuper` - Whether the method is a call to a super class method
        `fromInsideClass` - Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class
      Returns:
        The return value of the method
      See Also:
        `MetaClass.invokeMethod(Class, Object, String, Object[], boolean, boolean)`

    - #### createTransformMetaMethod

          protected MetaMethod createTransformMetaMethod(MetaMethod method)

    - #### getMethodWithCaching

          public MetaMethod getMethodWithCaching(Class sender,
                                                 String methodName,
                                                 Object[] arguments,
                                                 boolean isCallToSuper)

    - #### retrieveConstructor

          public Constructor retrieveConstructor(Class[] arguments)

    - #### retrieveStaticMethod

          public MetaMethod retrieveStaticMethod(String methodName,
                                                 Object[] arguments)

    - #### getMethodWithoutCaching

          public MetaMethod getMethodWithoutCaching(Class sender,
                                                    String methodName,
                                                    Class[] arguments,
                                                    boolean isCallToSuper)

    - #### invokeStaticMethod

          public Object invokeStaticMethod(Object object,
                                           String methodName,
                                           Object[] arguments)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Invokes a static method on the given Object with the given name and arguments.

      The Object can either be an instance of the class that this MetaObjectProtocol instance applies to or the java.lang.Class instance itself. If a method cannot be invoked a MissingMethodException is will be thrown

      Specified by:
        `invokeStaticMethod` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - An instance of the class returned by the getTheClass() method or the class itself
        `methodName` - The name of the method
        `arguments` - The arguments to the method
      Returns:
        The return value of the method which is null if the return type is void
      See Also:
        `MissingMethodException`

    - #### invokeConstructor

          public Object invokeConstructor(Object[] arguments)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Invokes a constructor for the given arguments. The MetaClass will attempt to pick the best argument which matches the types of the objects passed within the arguments array
      Specified by:
        `invokeConstructor` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `arguments` - The arguments to the constructor
      Returns:
        An instance of the java.lang.Class that this MetaObjectProtocol object applies to

    - #### selectConstructorAndTransformArguments

          public int selectConstructorAndTransformArguments(int numberOfConstructors,
                                                            Object[] arguments)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaClass`
      Internal method to support Groovy runtime. Not for client usage.
      Specified by:
        `selectConstructorAndTransformArguments` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `numberOfConstructors` - The number of constructors
        `arguments` - The arguments
      Returns:
        selected index

    - #### checkInitalised

          protected void checkInitalised()

      checks if the initialisation of the class id complete. This method should be called as a form of assert, it is no way to test if there is still initialisation work to be done. Such logic must be implemented in a different way.
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if the initialisation is incomplete yet

    - #### retrieveConstructor

          public MetaMethod retrieveConstructor(Object[] arguments)

      This is a helper method added in Groovy 2.1.0, which is used only by indy. This method is for internal use only.
      Since:
        Groovy 2.1.0

    - #### setProperties

          public void setProperties(Object bean,
                                    Map map)

      Sets a number of bean properties from the given Map where the keys are the String names of properties and the values are the values of the properties to set

    - #### getProperty

          public Object getProperty(Class sender,
                                    Object object,
                                    String name,
                                    boolean useSuper,
                                    boolean fromInsideClass)

      Description copied from interface: `MetaClass`

      Retrieves a property on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that is requesting the property from the object. The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided.

      The isCallToSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly to the super class if necessary

      Specified by:
        `getProperty` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `sender` - The java.lang.Class instance that requested the property
        `object` - The Object which the property is being retrieved from
        `name` - The name of the property
        `useSuper` - Whether the call is to a super class property
        `fromInsideClass` - ??
      Returns:
        the given property's value on the object

    - #### getEffectiveGetMetaProperty

          public MetaProperty getEffectiveGetMetaProperty(Class sender,
                                                          Object object,
                                                          String name,
                                                          boolean useSuper)

    - #### getProperties

          public List<MetaProperty> getProperties()

      Get all the properties defined for this type
      Specified by:
        `getProperties` in interface `MetaClass`
      Specified by:
        `getProperties` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Returns:
        a list of MetaProperty objects
      See Also:
        `MetaProperty`

    - #### applyPropertyDescriptors

          protected void applyPropertyDescriptors(PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors)

    - #### addMetaBeanProperty

          public void addMetaBeanProperty(MetaBeanProperty mp)

      Adds a new MetaBeanProperty to this MetaClass
      Specified by:
        `addMetaBeanProperty` in interface `MutableMetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `mp` - The MetaBeanProperty

    - #### setProperty

          public void setProperty(Class sender,
                                  Object object,
                                  String name,
                                  Object newValue,
                                  boolean useSuper,
                                  boolean fromInsideClass)

      Retrieves a property on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that is requesting the property from the object. The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided.

      The useSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly to the super class if necessary

      Specified by:
        `setProperty` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `sender` - The java.lang.Class instance that is mutating the property
        `object` - The Object which the property is being set on
        `name` - The name of the property
        `newValue` - The new value of the property to set
        `useSuper` - Whether the call is to a super class property
        `fromInsideClass` - Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class.

    - #### getAttribute

          public Object getAttribute(Class sender,
                                     Object object,
                                     String attribute,
                                     boolean useSuper)

      Retrieves the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage.
      Specified by:
        `getAttribute` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `sender` - The class of the object that requested the attribute
        `object` - The instance
        `attribute` - The name of the attribute
        `useSuper` - Whether to look-up on the super class or not
      Returns:
        The attribute value

    - #### getAttribute

          public Object getAttribute(Class sender,
                                     Object object,
                                     String attribute,
                                     boolean useSuper,
                                     boolean fromInsideClass)

      Retrieves the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage.
      Parameters:
        `sender` - The class of the object that requested the attribute
        `object` - The instance the attribute is to be retrieved from
        `attribute` - The name of the attribute
        `useSuper` - Whether to look-up on the super class or not
        `fromInsideClass` - Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class.
      Returns:
        The attribute value

    - #### setAttribute

          public void setAttribute(Class sender,
                                   Object object,
                                   String attribute,
                                   Object newValue,
                                   boolean useSuper,
                                   boolean fromInsideClass)

      Sets an attribute on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that is setting the attribute from the object. The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided.

      The isCallToSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly to the super class if necessary

      Specified by:
        `setAttribute` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `sender` - The java.lang.Class instance that is mutating the property
        `object` - The Object which the property is being set on
        `attribute` - The name of the attribute,
        `newValue` - The new value of the attribute to set
        `useSuper` - Whether the call is to a super class property
        `fromInsideClass` - Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class

    - #### getClassNode

          public ClassNode getClassNode()

      Obtains a reference to the original AST for the MetaClass if it is available at runtime
      Specified by:
        `getClassNode` in interface `MetaClass`
      Returns:
        The original AST or null if it cannot be returned

    - #### toString

          public String toString()

      Returns a string representation of this metaclass
      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `Object`

    - #### addMetaMethod

          public void addMetaMethod(MetaMethod method)

      adds a MetaMethod to this class. WARNING: this method will not do the neccessary steps for multimethod logic and using this method doesn't mean, that a method added here is replacing another method from a parent class completely. These steps are usually done by initialize, which means if you need these steps, you have to add the method before running initialize the first time.
      Specified by:
        `addMetaMethod` in interface `MutableMetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `method` - the MetaMethod
      See Also:
        `initialize()`

    - #### addMetaMethodToIndex

          protected void addMetaMethodToIndex(MetaMethod method,
                                              MetaMethodIndex.Header header)

    - #### checkIfGroovyObjectMethod

          protected final void checkIfGroovyObjectMethod(MetaMethod metaMethod)

      Checks if the metaMethod is a method from the GroovyObject interface such as setProperty, getProperty and invokeMethod
      Parameters:
        `metaMethod` - The metaMethod instance
      See Also:
        `GroovyObject`

    - #### isInitialized

          protected boolean isInitialized()

    - #### chooseMethod

          protected Object chooseMethod(String methodName,
                                        Object methodOrList,
                                        Class[] arguments)

      Chooses the correct method to use from a list of methods which match by name.
      Parameters:
        `methodOrList` - the possible methods to choose from
        `arguments` - the arguments

    - #### doChooseMostSpecificParams

          protected static Object doChooseMostSpecificParams(String theClassName,
                                                             String name,
                                                             List matchingMethods,
                                                             Class[] arguments,
                                                             boolean checkParametersCompatible)

    - #### createErrorMessageForAmbiguity

          protected static String createErrorMessageForAmbiguity(String theClassName,
                                                                 String name,
                                                                 Class[] arguments,
                                                                 LinkedList matches)

    - #### handleMatches

          protected static long handleMatches(long matchesDistance,
                                              LinkedList matches,
                                              Object method,
                                              long dist)

    - #### initialize

          public void initialize()

      Complete the initialisation process. After this method is called no methods should be added to the meta class. Invocation of methods or access to fields/properties is forbidden unless this method is called. This method should contain any initialisation code, taking a longer time to complete. An example is the creation of the Reflector. It is suggested to synchronize this method.
      Specified by:
        `initialize` in interface `MetaClass`

    - #### getMethods

          public List<MetaMethod> getMethods()

      Retrieves the list of MetaMethods held by the class. This list does not include MetaMethods added by groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.
      Specified by:
        `getMethods` in interface `MetaClass`
      Specified by:
        `getMethods` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Returns:
        A list of MetaMethods
      See Also:
        `MetaMethod`

    - #### getMetaMethods

          public List<MetaMethod> getMetaMethods()

      Retrieves the list of MetaMethods held by this class. This list includes MetaMethods added by groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.
      Specified by:
        `getMetaMethods` in interface `MetaClass`
      Returns:
        A list of MetaMethods

    - #### dropStaticMethodCache

          protected void dropStaticMethodCache(String name)

    - #### dropMethodCache

          protected void dropMethodCache(String name)

    - #### createPojoCallSite

          public CallSite createPojoCallSite(CallSite site,
                                             Object receiver,
                                             Object[] args)

      Create a CallSite

    - #### createStaticSite

          public CallSite createStaticSite(CallSite site,
                                           Object[] args)

      Create a CallSite

    - #### createPogoCallSite

          public CallSite createPogoCallSite(CallSite site,
                                             Object[] args)

      Create a CallSite

    - #### createPogoCallCurrentSite

          public CallSite createPogoCallCurrentSite(CallSite site,
                                                    Class sender,
                                                    Object[] args)

      Create a CallSite

    - #### createConstructorSite

          public CallSite createConstructorSite(CallSite site,
                                                Object[] args)

      Create a CallSite

    - #### getClassInfo

          public ClassInfo getClassInfo()

      Returns the ClassInfo for the contained Class
      Returns:
        The ClassInfo for the contained class.

    - #### getVersion

          public int getVersion()

      Returns version of the contained Class
      Returns:
        The version of the contained class.

    - #### incVersion

          public void incVersion()

      Increments version of the contained Class

    - #### getAdditionalMetaMethods

          public MetaMethod[] getAdditionalMetaMethods()

      Retrieves a list of additional MetaMethods held by this class
      Returns:
        A list of MetaMethods

    - #### findPropertyInClassHierarchy

          protected MetaBeanProperty findPropertyInClassHierarchy(String propertyName,
                                                                  CachedClass theClass)

    - #### findMixinMethod

          protected MetaMethod findMixinMethod(String methodName,
                                               Class[] arguments)

    - #### findMethodInClassHierarchy

          protected static MetaMethod findMethodInClassHierarchy(Class instanceKlazz,
                                                                 String methodName,
                                                                 Class[] arguments,
                                                                 MetaClass metaClass)

    - #### findOwnMethod

          protected static MetaMethod findOwnMethod(Class instanceKlazz,
                                                    String methodName,
                                                    Class[] arguments,
                                                    MetaClass metaClass,
                                                    MetaMethod method)

    - #### getSubclassMetaMethods

          protected Object getSubclassMetaMethods(String methodName)

    - #### getProperty

          public Object getProperty(Object object,
                                    String property)

      Retrieves a property on the given object for the specified arguments.

      Specified by:
        `getProperty` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - The Object which the property is being retrieved from
        `property` - The name of the property
      Returns:
        The properties value
      See Also:
        `MetaClassImpl`

    - #### setProperty

          public void setProperty(Object object,
                                  String property,
                                  Object newValue)

      Sets a property on the given object for the specified arguments.

      Specified by:
        `setProperty` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - The Object which the property is being retrieved from
        `property` - The name of the property
        `newValue` - The new value
      See Also:
        `MetaClassImpl`

    - #### getAttribute

          public Object getAttribute(Object object,
                                     String attribute)

      Retrieves the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage.
      Specified by:
        `getAttribute` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - The object to get the attribute from
        `attribute` - The name of the attribute
      Returns:
        The attribute value
      See Also:
        `MetaClassImpl`

    - #### setAttribute

          public void setAttribute(Object object,
                                   String attribute,
                                   Object newValue)

      Sets the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage.
      Specified by:
        `setAttribute` in interface `MetaObjectProtocol`
      Parameters:
        `object` - The object to get the attribute from
        `attribute` - The name of the attribute
        `newValue` - The new value of the attribute
      See Also:
        `MetaClassImpl`

    - #### pickMethod

          public MetaMethod pickMethod(String methodName,
                                       Class[] arguments)

      Selects a method by name and argument classes. This method does not search for an exact match, it searches for a compatible method. For this the method selection mechanism is used as provided by the implementation of this MetaClass. pickMethod may or may not be used during the method selection process when invoking a method. There is no warranty for that.
      Specified by:
        `pickMethod` in interface `MetaClass`
      Parameters:
        `methodName` - the name of the method to pick
        `arguments` - the method arguments
      Returns:
        a matching MetaMethod or null
      Throws:
        `GroovyRuntimeException` - if there is more than one matching method

    - #### hasCustomInvokeMethod

          public boolean hasCustomInvokeMethod()

      indicates is the meta class method invocation for non-static methods is done through a custom invoker object.
      Returns:
        true - if the method invocation is not done by the meta class itself

    - #### hasCustomStaticInvokeMethod

          public boolean hasCustomStaticInvokeMethod()

      indicates is the meta class method invocation for static methods is done through a custom invoker object.
      Returns:
        true - if the method invocation is not done by the meta class itself

    - #### clearInvocationCaches

          protected void clearInvocationCaches()

      remove all method call cache entries. This should be done if a method is added during runtime, but not by using a category.