/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */
package grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest

import com.nimbusds.jwt.JWT
import grails.core.GrailsApplication
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.annotation.Secured
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.authentication.RestAuthenticationEventPublisher
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.error.CallbackErrorHandler
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.token.AccessToken
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.token.generation.jwt.AbstractJwtTokenGenerator
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.token.rendering.AccessTokenJsonRenderer
import grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.token.storage.TokenStorageService
import groovy.util.logging.Slf4j
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
import org.grails.plugins.codecs.URLCodec
import org.pac4j.core.client.IndirectClient
import org.pac4j.core.context.CallContext
import org.pac4j.core.context.session.SessionStore
import org.pac4j.core.exception.http.FoundAction
import org.pac4j.core.exception.http.RedirectionAction
import org.pac4j.jee.context.JEEContext
import org.pac4j.jee.context.session.JEESessionStore
import org.pac4j.jee.context.session.JEESessionStoreFactory
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets

@Slf4j
@Secured(['permitAll'])
class RestOauthController {

    static allowedMethods = [accessToken: 'POST']
    private static final SessionStore SESSION_STORE = JEESessionStoreFactory.INSTANCE.newSessionStore(null)
    final String CALLBACK_ATTR = "spring-security-rest-callback"

    CallbackErrorHandler callbackErrorHandler
    RestOauthService restOauthService
    GrailsApplication grailsApplication

    JwtService jwtService
    TokenStorageService tokenStorageService
    def tokenGenerator
    AccessTokenJsonRenderer accessTokenJsonRenderer
    RestAuthenticationEventPublisher authenticationEventPublisher
    /**
     * Starts the OAuth authentication flow, redirecting to the provider's Login URL. An optional callback parameter
     * allows the frontend application to define the frontend callback URL on demand.
     */
    def authenticate(String provider, String callback) {
        IndirectClient client = restOauthService.getClient(provider)
        
        if (callback) {
            try {
                if (Base64.isBase64(callback.getBytes())){
                    callback = new String(callback.decodeBase64(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
                }
                log.debug "Trying to store in the HTTP session a user specified callback URL: ${callback}"
                session[CALLBACK_ATTR] = new URL(callback).toString()
            } catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
                log.warn "The URL is malformed, is it base64 encoded? Not storing it."
            }
        }

        CallContext callContext = new CallContext(new JEEContext(request, response), SESSION_STORE)
        RedirectionAction redirectAction = client.getRedirectionAction(callContext).get()
        if(redirectAction instanceof FoundAction) {
            log.debug "Redirecting to ${redirectAction.location}"
            redirect url: redirectAction.location
        } else {
            response.status = redirectAction.code
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the OAuth provider callback. It uses {@link RestOauthService} to generate and store a token for that user,
     * and finally redirects to the configured frontend callback URL, where the token is in the URL. That way, the
     * frontend application can store the REST API token locally for subsequent API calls.
     */
    def callback(String provider) {
        CallContext context = new CallContext(new JEEContext(request, response), SESSION_STORE)
        def frontendCallbackUrl
        if (session[CALLBACK_ATTR]) {
            log.debug "Found callback URL in the HTTP session"
            frontendCallbackUrl = session[CALLBACK_ATTR]
        } else {
            log.debug "Found callback URL in the configuration file"
            frontendCallbackUrl = grailsApplication.config['grails.plugin.springsecurity.rest.oauth.frontendCallbackUrl']
        }

        try {
            String tokenValue = restOauthService.storeAuthentication(provider, context)
            frontendCallbackUrl = getCallbackUrl(frontendCallbackUrl, tokenValue)

        } catch (Exception e) {
            def errorParams = new StringBuilder()

            Map params = callbackErrorHandler.convert(e)

            URLCodec urlCodec = new URLCodec()
            params.each { key, value ->
                errorParams << "&${key}=${urlCodec.encoder.encode(value)}"
            }

            frontendCallbackUrl = getCallbackUrl(frontendCallbackUrl, errorParams.toString())
        }

        log.debug "Redirecting to ${frontendCallbackUrl}"
        redirect url: frontendCallbackUrl
    }

    private String getCallbackUrl(baseUrl, String queryStringSuffix) {
        session[CALLBACK_ATTR] = null
        baseUrl instanceof Closure ? baseUrl(queryStringSuffix) : baseUrl + queryStringSuffix
    }

    /**
     * Generates a new access token given the refresh token passed
     */
    def accessToken() {
        String grantType = params['grant_type']
        if (!grantType || grantType != 'refresh_token') {
            render status: HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, text: "Invalid grant_type"
            return
        }

        String refreshToken = params['refresh_token']
        log.debug "Trying to generate an access token for the refresh token: ${refreshToken}"
        if(!refreshToken) {
            log.debug "Refresh token is missing. Replying with bad request"
            render status: HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, text: "Refresh token is required"
            return
        }

        // only JWT tokens can be refreshed
        if(!AbstractJwtTokenGenerator.isAssignableFrom(tokenGenerator.getClass())) {
            log.debug("Token type does not support refresh tokens")
            render status: HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN
            return
        }

        try {
            JWT jwt = jwtService.parse(refreshToken)
            if(!jwt || !jwt.JWTClaimsSet.getBooleanClaim(AbstractJwtTokenGenerator.REFRESH_ONLY_CLAIM)) {
                log.debug("Token ${refreshToken} is not a refresh token")
                render status: HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN
                return
            }
        }
        catch(e) {
            log.debug("Invalid refresh token: ${refreshToken}", e)
            render status: HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN
            return
        }

        try {
            def user = tokenStorageService.loadUserByToken(refreshToken)
            User principal = user ? user as User : null
            log.debug "Principal found for refresh token: ${principal}"

            AccessToken accessToken = (tokenGenerator as AbstractJwtTokenGenerator).generateAccessToken(principal, false)
            accessToken.refreshToken = refreshToken

            tokenStorageService.storeToken(accessToken)
            authenticationEventPublisher.publishTokenCreation(accessToken)

            response.addHeader 'Cache-Control', 'no-store'
            response.addHeader 'Pragma', 'no-cache'
            render contentType: 'application/json', encoding: 'UTF-8',  text:  accessTokenJsonRenderer.generateJson(accessToken)
        } catch (e) {
            log.debug("Could not load by refresh token", e)
            render status: HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN
        }
    }
}
