/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.handler;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.base64.Base64Decoder;
import io.netty.util.Attribute;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.driver.Tokens;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.driver.message.RequestMessage;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.driver.message.ResponseMessage;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.driver.message.ResponseStatusCode;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.GremlinServer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.Settings;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.auth.AuthenticatedUser;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.auth.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.auth.Authenticator;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.channel.NioChannelizer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.channel.WebSocketChannelizer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A SASL authentication handler that allows the {@link Authenticator} to be plugged into it. This handler is meant
 * to be used with protocols that process a {@link RequestMessage} such as the {@link WebSocketChannelizer}
 * or the {@link NioChannelizer}
 *
 * @author Stephen Mallette (http://stephen.genoprime.com)
 */
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class SaslAuthenticationHandler extends AbstractAuthenticationHandler {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SaslAuthenticationHandler.class);
    private static final Base64.Decoder BASE64_DECODER = Base64.getDecoder();
    private static final Base64.Encoder BASE64_ENCODER = Base64.getEncoder();
    private static final Logger auditLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GremlinServer.AUDIT_LOGGER_NAME);

    protected final Settings.AuthenticationSettings authenticationSettings;

    public SaslAuthenticationHandler(final Authenticator authenticator, final Settings.AuthenticationSettings authenticationSettings) {
        super(authenticator);
        this.authenticationSettings = authenticationSettings;
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final Object msg) throws Exception {
        if (msg instanceof RequestMessage){
            final RequestMessage requestMessage = (RequestMessage) msg;

            final Attribute<Authenticator.SaslNegotiator> negotiator = ctx.attr(StateKey.NEGOTIATOR);
            final Attribute<RequestMessage> request = ctx.attr(StateKey.REQUEST_MESSAGE);
            if (negotiator.get() == null) {
                try {
                    // First time through so save the request and send an AUTHENTICATE challenge with no data
                    negotiator.set(authenticator.newSaslNegotiator(getRemoteInetAddress(ctx)));
                    request.set(requestMessage);
                    final ResponseMessage authenticate = ResponseMessage.build(requestMessage)
                            .code(ResponseStatusCode.AUTHENTICATE).create();
                    ctx.writeAndFlush(authenticate);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    // newSaslNegotiator can cause troubles - if we don't catch and respond nicely the driver seems
                    // to hang until timeout which isn't so nice. treating this like a server error as it means that
                    // the Authenticator isn't really ready to deal with requests for some reason.
                    logger.error("{} is not ready to handle requests - check it's configuration or related services",
                            authenticator.getClass().getSimpleName());

                    final ResponseMessage error = ResponseMessage.build(requestMessage)
                            .statusMessage("Authenticator is not ready to handle requests")
                            .code(ResponseStatusCode.SERVER_ERROR).create();
                    ctx.writeAndFlush(error);
                }
            } else {
                if (requestMessage.getOp().equals(Tokens.OPS_AUTHENTICATION) && requestMessage.getArgs().containsKey(Tokens.ARGS_SASL)) {
                    
                    final Object saslObject = requestMessage.getArgs().get(Tokens.ARGS_SASL);
                    final byte[] saslResponse;
                    
                    if(saslObject instanceof String) {
                        saslResponse = BASE64_DECODER.decode((String) saslObject);
                    } else {
                        final ResponseMessage error = ResponseMessage.build(request.get())
                                .statusMessage("Incorrect type for : " + Tokens.ARGS_SASL + " - base64 encoded String is expected")
                                .code(ResponseStatusCode.REQUEST_ERROR_MALFORMED_REQUEST).create();
                        ctx.writeAndFlush(error);
                        return;
                    }

                    try {
                        final byte[] saslMessage = negotiator.get().evaluateResponse(saslResponse);
                        if (negotiator.get().isComplete()) {
                            final AuthenticatedUser user = negotiator.get().getAuthenticatedUser();
                            // User name logged with the remote socket address and authenticator classname for audit logging
                            if (authenticationSettings.enableAuditLog) {
                                String address = ctx.channel().remoteAddress().toString();
                                if (address.startsWith("/") && address.length() > 1) address = address.substring(1);
                                final String[] authClassParts = authenticator.getClass().toString().split("[.]");
                                auditLogger.info("User {} with address {} authenticated by {}",
                                        user.getName(), address, authClassParts[authClassParts.length - 1]);
                            }
                            // If we have got here we are authenticated so remove the handler and pass
                            // the original message down the pipeline for processing
                            ctx.pipeline().remove(this);
                            final RequestMessage original = request.get();
                            ctx.fireChannelRead(original);
                        } else {
                            // not done here - send back the sasl message for next challenge.
                            final Map<String,Object> metadata = new HashMap<>();
                            metadata.put(Tokens.ARGS_SASL, BASE64_ENCODER.encodeToString(saslMessage));
                            final ResponseMessage authenticate = ResponseMessage.build(requestMessage)
                                    .statusAttributes(metadata)
                                    .code(ResponseStatusCode.AUTHENTICATE).create();
                            ctx.writeAndFlush(authenticate);
                        }
                    } catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                        final ResponseMessage error = ResponseMessage.build(request.get())
                                .statusMessage(ae.getMessage())
                                .code(ResponseStatusCode.UNAUTHORIZED).create();
                        ctx.writeAndFlush(error);
                    }
                } else {
                    final ResponseMessage error = ResponseMessage.build(requestMessage)
                            .statusMessage("Failed to authenticate")
                            .code(ResponseStatusCode.UNAUTHORIZED).create();
                    ctx.writeAndFlush(error);
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            logger.warn("{} only processes RequestMessage instances - received {} - channel closing",
                    this.getClass().getSimpleName(), msg.getClass());
            ctx.close();
        }
    }

    private InetAddress getRemoteInetAddress(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx)
    {
        final Channel channel = ctx.channel();

        if (null == channel)
            return null;

        final SocketAddress genericSocketAddr = channel.remoteAddress();

        if (null == genericSocketAddr || !(genericSocketAddr instanceof InetSocketAddress))
            return null;

        return ((InetSocketAddress)genericSocketAddr).getAddress();
    }
}
