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Apache Struts 2 Documentation
How can we create our Action objects from the Spring configuration
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Each time

1. Configure the bean in the Spring configuration file (usually `applicationContext.xml`)
2. Change the "class" attribute in the `struts.xml` action mapping to use the bean name defined in Spring instead of the actual class name.

One time

1. Add `struts.objectFactory = spring` to the struts.properties.
2. Add the Spring listener to the web.xml.

       <listener>
           <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
       </listener>

3. Add the Spring configiuration file to the `WEB-INF` folder.

       <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
       <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
       <beans default-autowire="autodetect">
           <bean id="personManager" class="com.acme.PersonManager"/>
           ...
       </beans>

For details, see Initializing Actions from Spring.