/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.storm.trident.operation.impl;

import org.apache.storm.tuple.Fields;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.storm.trident.JoinType;
import org.apache.storm.trident.operation.GroupedMultiReducer;
import org.apache.storm.trident.operation.TridentCollector;
import org.apache.storm.trident.operation.TridentMultiReducerContext;
import org.apache.storm.trident.tuple.ComboList;
import org.apache.storm.trident.tuple.TridentTuple;

public class JoinerMultiReducer implements GroupedMultiReducer<JoinState> {

    List<JoinType> _types;
    List<Fields> _sideFields;
    int _numGroupFields;
    ComboList.Factory _factory;

    
    public JoinerMultiReducer(List<JoinType> types, int numGroupFields, List<Fields> sides) {
        _types = types;
        _sideFields = sides;
        _numGroupFields = numGroupFields;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void prepare(Map conf, TridentMultiReducerContext context) {
        int[] sizes = new int[_sideFields.size() + 1];
        sizes[0] = _numGroupFields;
        for (int i = 0; i < _sideFields.size(); i++) {
            sizes[i+1] = _sideFields.get(i).size();
        }
        _factory = new ComboList.Factory(sizes);
    }

    @Override
    public JoinState init(TridentCollector collector, TridentTuple group) {
        return new JoinState(_types.size(), group);
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(JoinState state, int streamIndex, TridentTuple group, TridentTuple input, TridentCollector collector) {
        //TODO: do the inner join incrementally, emitting the cross join with this tuple, against all other sides
        //TODO: only do cross join if at least one tuple in each side
        List<List> side = state.sides[streamIndex];
        if(side.isEmpty()) {
            state.numSidesReceived++;
        }
                
        side.add(input);
        if(state.numSidesReceived == state.sides.length) {
            emitCrossJoin(state, collector, streamIndex, input);
        }        
    }

    @Override
    public void complete(JoinState state, TridentTuple group, TridentCollector collector) {
        List<List>[] sides = state.sides;
        boolean wasEmpty = state.numSidesReceived < sides.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < sides.length; i++) {
            if (sides[i].isEmpty() && _types.get(i) == JoinType.OUTER) {
                state.numSidesReceived++;
                sides[i].add(makeNullList(_sideFields.get(i).size()));
            }
        }
        if (wasEmpty && state.numSidesReceived == sides.length) {
            emitCrossJoin(state, collector, -1, null);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cleanup() {
    }
    
    private List<Object> makeNullList(int size) {
        List<Object> ret = new ArrayList(size);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            ret.add(null);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    
    private void emitCrossJoin(JoinState state, TridentCollector collector, int overrideIndex, TridentTuple overrideTuple) {
        List<List>[] sides = state.sides;
        int[] indices = state.indices;
        for (int i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
            indices[i] = 0;
        }
        
        boolean keepGoing = true;
        //emit cross-join of all emitted tuples
        while (keepGoing) {
            List[] combined = new List[sides.length+1];
            combined[0] = state.group;
            for (int i = 0; i < sides.length; i++) {
                if (i == overrideIndex) {
                    combined[i+1] = overrideTuple;
                } else {
                    combined[i+1] = sides[i].get(indices[i]);                
                }
            }
            collector.emit(_factory.create(combined));
            keepGoing = increment(sides, indices, indices.length - 1, overrideIndex);
        }
    }
    
    
    //return false if can't increment anymore
    //TODO: DRY this code up with what's in ChainedAggregatorImpl
    private boolean increment(List[] lengths, int[] indices, int j, int overrideIndex) {
        if (j == -1) return false;
        if (j == overrideIndex) {
            return increment(lengths, indices, j-1, overrideIndex);
        }
        indices[j]++;
        if (indices[j] >= lengths[j].size()) {
            indices[j] = 0;
            return increment(lengths, indices, j-1, overrideIndex);
        }
        return true;
    }

}
