org.apache.sis.referencing

## Class Builder<B extends Builder<B>>

- Object
- - Builder<B>

- Type Parameters:
    `B` - the builder subclass.
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    ParameterBuilder

      public abstract class Builder<B extends Builder<B>>
      extends Object

  Base class of builders for various kind of `IdentifiedObject`. This class provides convenience methods for filling the `properties` map to be given to an `ObjectFactory`. The main properties are:
  - Name:
    each `IdentifiedObject` shall have a name, which can be specified by a call to any of the `addName(…)` methods defined in this class.
  - Aliases:
    `IdentifiedObject`s can optionally have an arbitrary amount of aliases, which are also specified by the `addName(…)` methods. Each call after the first one adds an alias.
  - Identifiers:
    `IdentifiedObject`s can also have an arbitrary amount of identifiers, which are specified by any of the `addIdentifier(…)` methods. Like names, more than one identifier can be added by invoking the method many time.
  - Code space:
    `IdentifiedObject` names and identifiers can be local to a code space defined by an authority. Both the authority and code space can be specified by the `setCodeSpace(Citation, String)` method, and usually (but not necessarily) apply to all `Identifier` instances.
  - Version:
    `Identifier`s can optionally have a version specified by the `setVersion(String)` method. The version usually (but not necessarily) applies to all `Identifier` instances.
  - Description:
    `Identifier`s can optionally have a description specified by the `setDescription(CharSequence)` method. The description applies only to the next identifier to create.
  - Remarks:
    `IdentifiedObject`s can have at most one remark, which is specified by the `code setRemarks(…)` method.
  Namespaces and scopes
  The `addName(…)` and `addIdentifier(…)` methods come in three flavors:
  - The `addIdentifier(String)` and `addName(CharSequence)` methods combine the given argument with the above-cited authority, code space, version and description information. The result is a local name or identifier, in which the code space information is stored but not shown by the `toString()` method.
  - The `addIdentifier(Citation, String)` and `addName(Citation, CharSequence)` methods use the given `Citation` argument, ignoring any authority or code space information given to this `Builder`. The result is a scoped name or identifier, in which the code space information is shown by the `toString()` method.
  - The `addIdentifier(Identifier)`, `addName(Identifier)` and `addName(GenericName)` methods take the given object as-is. Any authority, code space, version or description information given to the `Builder` are ignored.
  Example: The EPSG database defines a projection named "Mercator (variant A)" (EPSG:9804). This projection was named "Mercator (1SP)" in older EPSG database versions. The same projection was also named "`Mercator_1SP`" by OGC some specifications. If we choose EPSG as our primary naming authority, then those three names can be declared as below:

      builder.setCodespace (Citations.EPSG, "EPSG")
             .addName("Mercator (variant A)")
             .addName("Mercator (1SP)")
             .addName(Citations.OGC, "Mercator_1SP")

  The `toString()` representation of those three names are `"Mercator (variant A)"`, `"Mercator (1SP)"` (note the absence of `"EPSG:"` prefix, which is stored as the name scope but not shown) and `"OGC:Mercator_1SP"` respectively.
  Builder property lifetimes
  Some complex objects require the creation of many components. For example constructing a Coordinate Reference System (CRS) may require constructing a coordinate system, a datum and an ellipsoid among other components. However all those components often (but not necessarily) share the same authority, code space and version information. In order to simplify that common usage, two groups of properties have different lifetimes in the `Builder` class:
  - Authority, code space and version:
    Kept until they are specified again, because those properties are typically shared by all components.
  - Name, aliases, identifiers, description and remarks:
    Cleared after each call to a `createXXX(…)` method, because those properties are usually specific to a particular `IdentifiedObject` or `Identifier` instance.
  Usage examples
  See `ParameterBuilder` class javadoc for more examples with the Mercator projection parameters.
  Note for subclass implementors
  - The type `<B>` shall be exactly the subclass type. For performance reasons, this is verified only if Java assertions are enabled.
  - All `createXXX(…)` methods shall invoke `onCreate(boolean)` before and after usage of `properties` map by the factory.
  Example:

      public class MyBuilder extends Builder<MyBuilder> {
          public Foo createFoo() {
              onCreate(false);
              Foo foo = factory.createFoo(properties);
              onCreate(true);
              return foo;
          }
      }

  Since:
    0.4

  Defined in the `sis-referencing` module

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected Map<String,Object>` | `properties` The properties to be given to `ObjectFactory` methods.

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier | Constructor and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected` | `Builder()` Creates a new builder.
    `protected` | `Builder(IdentifiedObject object)` Creates a new builder initialized to properties of the given object.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `B` | `addIdentifier(Citation authority, String identifier)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` identifier in an alternative namespace.
    `B` | `addIdentifier(ReferenceIdentifier identifier)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` identifier fully specified by the given identifier.
    `B` | `addIdentifier(String identifier)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` identifier given by a `String`.
    `B` | `addName(CharSequence name)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name given by a `String` or `InternationalString`.
    `B` | `addName(Citation authority, CharSequence name)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name in an alternative namespace.
    `B` | `addName(GenericName name)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name fully specified by the given generic name.
    `B` | `addName(ReferenceIdentifier name)` Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name fully specified by the given identifier.
    `B` | `addNamesAndIdentifiers(IdentifiedObject object)` Adds all non-deprecated names and identifiers from the given object.
    `protected void` | `onCreate(boolean cleanup)` Initializes/cleanups the `properties` map before/after a `createXXX(…)` execution.
    `B` | `reidentify(Citation authority, String... replacements)` Replaces the identifiers associated to the given authority by the given new identifiers.
    `B` | `rename(Citation authority, CharSequence... replacements)` Replaces the names associated to the given authority by the given new names.
    `B` | `setCodeSpace(Citation authority, String codespace)` Sets the `Identifier` authority and code space.
    `B` | `setDeprecated(boolean deprecated)` Sets whether the next `Identifier` or `IdentifiedObject`s to create shall be considered deprecated.
    `B` | `setDescription(CharSequence description)` Sets an `Identifier` or `IdentifiedObject` description.
    `B` | `setRemarks(CharSequence remarks)` Sets remarks as a `String` or `InternationalString` instance.
    `B` | `setVersion(String version)` Sets the `Identifier` version of object definitions.

    - ### Methods inherited from class Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### properties

          protected final Map<String,Object> properties

      The properties to be given to `ObjectFactory` methods. This map may contain values for the "name", "alias", "identifiers" and "remarks" keys. Subclasses may add other entries like "domainOfValidity" and "scope" keys.

      See Notes for subclass implementors in class javadoc for usage conditions.

      See Also:
        `onCreate(boolean)`

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### Builder

          protected Builder()

      Creates a new builder.

    - #### Builder

          protected Builder(IdentifiedObject object)

      Creates a new builder initialized to properties of the given object. The properties recognized by this constructor are documented here.
      Parameters:
        `object` - the identified object from which to inherit properties, or `null`.
      Since:
        0.6

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setCodeSpace

          public B setCodeSpace(Citation authority,
                                String codespace)

      Sets the `Identifier` authority and code space. The code space is often the authority's abbreviation, but not necessarily.
      Example: Coordinate Reference System (CRS) objects identified by codes from the EPSG database are maintained by the International Association of Oil & Gas producers (IOGP) authority, but the code space is `"EPSG"` for historical reasons.
      This method is typically invoked only once, since a compound object often uses the same code space for all individual components.

      Condition: this method can not be invoked after one or more names or identifiers have been added (by calls to the `addName(…)` or `addIdentifier(…)` methods) for the next object to create. This method can be invoked again after the name, aliases and identifiers have been cleared by a call to `createXXX(…)`.

      Lifetime: this property is kept unchanged until this `setCodeSpace(…)` method is invoked again.

      Parameters:
        `authority` - bibliographic reference to the authority defining the codes, or `null` if none.
        `codespace` - the `IdentifiedObject` codespace, or `null` for inferring it from the authority.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if `addName(…)` or `addIdentifier(…)` has been invoked at least once since builder construction or since the last call to a `createXXX(…)` method.
      See Also:
        `ImmutableIdentifier​.getAuthority()`, `ImmutableIdentifier​.getCodeSpace()`

    - #### setVersion

          public B setVersion(String version)

      Sets the `Identifier` version of object definitions. This method is typically invoked only once, since a compound object often uses the same version for all individual components.

      Condition: this method can not be invoked after one or more names or identifiers have been added (by calls to the `addName(…)` or `addIdentifier(…)` methods) for the next object to create. This method can be invoked again after the name, aliases and identifiers have been cleared by a call to `createXXX(…)`.

      Lifetime: this property is kept unchanged until this `setVersion(…)` method is invoked again.

      Parameters:
        `version` - the version of code definitions, or `null` if none.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if `addName(…)` or `addIdentifier(…)` has been invoked at least once since builder construction or since the last call to a `createXXX(…)` method.

    - #### addName

          public B addName(CharSequence name)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name given by a `String` or `InternationalString`. The given string will be combined with the authority, code space and version information for creating the `Identifier` or `GenericName` object.
      Name and aliases
      This method can be invoked many times. The first invocation sets the primary name, and all subsequent invocations add an alias.
      Deprecated names
      Some names may exist for historical reasons but have their use discouraged. If `setDeprecated(true)` has been invoked, then this method creates a deprecated alias with the current remarks. The remark should suggest a replacement, for example with a sentence like "Superseded by <new-name>".

      Note that deprecated names are always added as aliases, never as the primary name of an identified object.

      Lifetime: the name and all aliases are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `name` - the `IdentifiedObject` name as a `String` or `InternationalString` instance.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.

    - #### addName

          public B addName(Citation authority,
                           CharSequence name)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name in an alternative namespace. This method is typically invoked for aliases defined after the primary name.
      Example: The "Longitude of natural origin" parameter defined by EPSG is named differently by OGC and GeoTIFF. Those alternative names can be defined as below:

          builder.setCodespace(Citations.EPSG, "EPSG")          // Sets the default namespace to "EPSG".
                 .addName("Longitude of natural origin")        // Primary name in builder default namespace.
                 .addName(Citations.OGC, "central_meridian")    // First alias in "OGC" namespace.
                 .addName(Citations.GEOTIFF, "NatOriginLong");  // Second alias in "GeoTIFF" namespace.

      In this example, `"central_meridian"` will be the tip and `"OGC"` will be the head of the first alias.

      Lifetime: the name and all aliases are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `authority` - bibliographic reference to the authority defining the codes, or `null` if none.
        `name` - the `IdentifiedObject` alias as a name in the namespace of the given authority.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      See Also:
        `addIdentifier(Citation, String)`

    - #### addName

          public B addName(ReferenceIdentifier name)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name fully specified by the given identifier. This method ignores the authority, code space, version and description specified to this builder (if any), since the given identifier may already contain those information.
      Name and aliases
      This method can be invoked many times. The first invocation sets the primary name to the given value, and all subsequent invocations add an alias.

      Lifetime: the name and all aliases are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `name` - the `IdentifiedObject` name as an identifier.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.

    - #### addName

          public B addName(GenericName name)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` name fully specified by the given generic name. This method ignores the authority, code space, version and description specified to this builder (if any), since the given generic name may already contain those information.
      Name and aliases
      This method can be invoked many times. The first invocation sets the primary name to the given value, and all subsequent invocations add an alias.

      Lifetime: the name and all aliases are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `name` - the `IdentifiedObject` name as an identifier.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.

    - #### addIdentifier

          public B addIdentifier(String identifier)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` identifier given by a `String`. The given string will be combined with the authority, code space version and description information for creating the `Identifier` object.
      Deprecated identifiers
      Some identifiers may exist for historical reasons but have their use discouraged. If `setDeprecated(true)` has been invoked, then this method creates a deprecated identifier with the current remarks. The remark should suggest a replacement, for example with a sentence like "Superseded by <new-code>".

      Lifetime: all identifiers are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `identifier` - the `IdentifiedObject` identifier.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.

    - #### addIdentifier

          public B addIdentifier(Citation authority,
                                 String identifier)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` identifier in an alternative namespace. This method is typically invoked in complement to `addName(Citation, CharSequence)`.

      Lifetime: all identifiers are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `authority` - bibliographic reference to the authority defining the codes, or `null` if none.
        `identifier` - the `IdentifiedObject` identifier as a code in the namespace of the given authority.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      See Also:
        `addName(Citation, CharSequence)`

    - #### addIdentifier

          public B addIdentifier(ReferenceIdentifier identifier)

      Adds an `IdentifiedObject` identifier fully specified by the given identifier. This method ignores the authority, code space, version and description specified to this builder (if any), since the given identifier already contains those information.

      Lifetime: all identifiers are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `identifier` - the `IdentifiedObject` identifier.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.

    - #### addNamesAndIdentifiers

          public B addNamesAndIdentifiers(IdentifiedObject object)

      Adds all non-deprecated names and identifiers from the given object. Other properties like description and remarks are ignored.

      This is a convenience method for using an existing object as a template, before to modify some names by calls to `rename(Citation, CharSequence[])`.

      Parameters:
        `object` - the object from which to copy the references to names and identifiers.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      Since:
        0.6

    - #### rename

          public B rename(Citation authority,
                          CharSequence... replacements)

      Replaces the names associated to the given authority by the given new names. More specifically:
      - The first occurrence of a name associated to `authority` will be replaced by a new name with the same authority and the local part defined by `replacements[0]`.
      - The second occurrence of a name associated to `authority` will be replaced by a new name with the same authority and the local part defined by `replacements[1]`.
      - etc. until one of the following conditions is meet:
        - There is no more name associated to the given authority in this `Builder`, in which case new names are inserted for all remaining elements in the `replacements` array.
        - There is no more elements in the `replacements` array, in which case all remaining names associated to the given authority in this `Builder` are removed.
      This method could also be understood as a `setNames(Citation, ...)` method, except that it modifies only the names associated to the given authority and preserves the same order than previous names.
      Parameters:
        `authority` - the authority of the names to replaces.
        `replacements` - the new local parts for the names to replace, or `null` or an empty array for removing all names associated to the given authority.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      Since:
        0.6

    - #### reidentify

          public B reidentify(Citation authority,
                              String... replacements)

      Replaces the identifiers associated to the given authority by the given new identifiers. More specifically:
      - The first occurrence of an identifier associated to `authority` will be replaced by a new identifier with the same authority and the code defined by `replacements[0]`.
      - The second occurrence of an identifier associated to `authority` will be replaced by a new identifier with the same authority and the local part defined by `replacements[1]`.
      - etc. until one of the following conditions is meet:
        - There is no more identifier associated to the given authority in this `Builder`, in which case new identifiers are inserted for all remaining elements in the `replacements` array.
        - There is no more elements in the `replacements` array, in which case all remaining identifiers associated to the given authority in this `Builder` are removed.
      This method could also be understood as a `setIdentifiers(Citation, ...)` method, except that it modifies only the identifiers associated to the given authority and preserves the same order than previous identifiers.
      Parameters:
        `authority` - the authority of the names to replaces.
        `replacements` - the new local parts for the names to replace, or `null` or an empty array for removing all names associated to the given authority.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      Since:
        0.8

    - #### setDescription

          public B setDescription(CharSequence description)

      Sets an `Identifier` or `IdentifiedObject` description. Descriptions can be used in various contexts:
      - Before calls to `addIdentifier(String)` or `addIdentifier(Citation, String)` for specifying a natural language description of the meaning of the code value.
        Example: `setDescription("World Geodetic System 1984").addIdentifier("4326")`
      - Before calls to a `createXXX(…)` method for providing a narrative explanation of the role of the object. Not all `IdentifiedObject` supports description.
      Calls to this method overwrite any previous value.

      Lifetime: previous descriptions are discarded by calls to `setDescription(…)`. Descriptions are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `description` - the description as a `String` or `InternationalString` instance, or `null` if none.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      See Also:
        `ImmutableIdentifier​.getDescription()`

    - #### setRemarks

          public B setRemarks(CharSequence remarks)

      Sets remarks as a `String` or `InternationalString` instance. Calls to this method overwrite any previous value.

      Lifetime: previous remarks are discarded by calls to `setRemarks(…)`. Remarks are cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `remarks` - the remarks as a `String` or `InternationalString` instance, or `null` if none.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.

    - #### setDeprecated

          public B setDeprecated(boolean deprecated)

      Sets whether the next `Identifier` or `IdentifiedObject`s to create shall be considered deprecated. Deprecated objects exist in some authority factories like the EPSG database.

      Note that this method does not apply to name and identifiers, which have their own `addDeprecatedFoo(…)` methods.

      Lifetime: Deprecation status is cleared after a `createXXX(…)` method has been invoked.

      Parameters:
        `deprecated` - `true` if the next names, identifiers and identified objects should be considered deprecated, or `false` otherwise.
      Returns:
        `this`, for method call chaining.
      Since:
        0.6
      See Also:
        `AbstractIdentifiedObject​.isDeprecated()`

    - #### onCreate

          protected void onCreate(boolean cleanup)

      Initializes/cleanups the `properties` map before/after a `createXXX(…)` execution. Subclasses shall invoke this method in their `createXXX(…)` methods as below:

          public Foo createFoo() {
              final Foo foo;
              onCreate(false);
              try {
                  foo = factory.createFoo(properties);
              } finally {
                  onCreate(true);
              }
              return foo;
          }

      If `cleanup` is `true`, then this method clears the identification information (name, aliases, identifiers, description, remarks and deprecation status) for preparing the builder to the construction of an other object. The authority, codespace and version properties are not cleared by this method.
      Parameters:
        `cleanup` - `false` when this method is invoked before object creation, and `true` when this method is invoked after object creation.
      See Also:
        `properties`

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