org.apache.lucene.store

## Class RAMDirectory

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.lucene.store.Directory
  - - org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory
    - - org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, AutoCloseable, Accountable

      public class RAMDirectory
      extends BaseDirectory
      implements Accountable

  A memory-resident `Directory` implementation. Locking implementation is by default the `SingleInstanceLockFactory`.

  Warning: This class is not intended to work with huge indexes. Everything beyond several hundred megabytes will waste resources (GC cycles), because it uses an internal buffer size of 1024 bytes, producing millions of `byte[1024]` arrays. This class is optimized for small memory-resident indexes. It also has bad concurrency on multithreaded environments.

  It is recommended to materialize large indexes on disk and use `MMapDirectory`, which is a high-performance directory implementation working directly on the file system cache of the operating system, so copying data to Java heap space is not useful.

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected Map<String,RAMFile>` | `fileMap`
    `protected AtomicLong` | `sizeInBytes`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory

      `isOpen, lockFactory`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `RAMDirectory()` Constructs an empty `Directory`.
    `RAMDirectory(FSDirectory dir, IOContext context)` Creates a new `RAMDirectory` instance from a different `Directory` implementation.
    `RAMDirectory(LockFactory lockFactory)` Constructs an empty `Directory` with the given `LockFactory`.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `close()` Closes the store to future operations, releasing associated memory.
    `IndexOutput` | `createOutput(String name, IOContext context)` Creates a new, empty file in the directory with the given name.
    `IndexOutput` | `createTempOutput(String prefix, String suffix, IOContext context)` Creates a new, empty file for writing in the directory, with a temporary file name including prefix and suffix, ending with the reserved extension `.tmp`.
    `void` | `deleteFile(String name)` Removes an existing file in the directory.
    `long` | `fileLength(String name)` Returns the length in bytes of a file in the directory.
    `boolean` | `fileNameExists(String name)`
    `Collection<Accountable>` | `getChildResources()` Returns nested resources of this class.
    `String[]` | `listAll()` Returns an array of strings, one for each entry in the directory, in sorted (UTF16, java's String.compare) order.
    `protected RAMFile` | `newRAMFile()` Returns a new `RAMFile` for storing data.
    `IndexInput` | `openInput(String name, IOContext context)` Returns a stream reading an existing file.
    `long` | `ramBytesUsed()` Return total size in bytes of all files in this directory.
    `void` | `rename(String source, String dest)` Renames `source` to `dest` as an atomic operation, where `dest` does not yet exist in the directory.
    `void` | `sync(Collection<String> names)` Ensure that any writes to these files are moved to stable storage.
    `void` | `syncMetaData()` Ensure that directory metadata, such as recent file renames, are made durable.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory

      `ensureOpen, obtainLock, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.store.Directory

      `copyFrom, openChecksumInput, renameFile`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### fileMap

          protected final Map<String,RAMFile> fileMap

    - #### sizeInBytes

          protected final AtomicLong sizeInBytes

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### RAMDirectory

          public RAMDirectory()

      Constructs an empty `Directory`.

    - #### RAMDirectory

          public RAMDirectory(LockFactory lockFactory)

      Constructs an empty `Directory` with the given `LockFactory`.

    - #### RAMDirectory

          public RAMDirectory(FSDirectory dir,
                              IOContext context)
                       throws IOException

      Creates a new `RAMDirectory` instance from a different `Directory` implementation. This can be used to load a disk-based index into memory.

      Warning: This class is not intended to work with huge indexes. Everything beyond several hundred megabytes will waste resources (GC cycles), because it uses an internal buffer size of 1024 bytes, producing millions of `byte[1024]` arrays. This class is optimized for small memory-resident indexes. It also has bad concurrency on multithreaded environments.

      For disk-based indexes it is recommended to use `MMapDirectory`, which is a high-performance directory implementation working directly on the file system cache of the operating system, so copying data to Java heap space is not useful.

      Note that the resulting `RAMDirectory` instance is fully independent from the original `Directory` (it is a complete copy). Any subsequent changes to the original `Directory` will not be visible in the `RAMDirectory` instance.

      Parameters:
        `dir` - a `Directory` value
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an error occurs

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### listAll

          public final String[] listAll()

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Returns an array of strings, one for each entry in the directory, in sorted (UTF16, java's String.compare) order.
      Specified by:
        `listAll` in class `Directory`

    - #### fileNameExists

          public final boolean fileNameExists(String name)

    - #### fileLength

          public final long fileLength(String name)
                                throws IOException

      Returns the length in bytes of a file in the directory.
      Specified by:
        `fileLength` in class `Directory`
      Parameters:
        `name` - the name of the file for which to return the length.
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if the file does not exist

    - #### ramBytesUsed

          public final long ramBytesUsed()

      Return total size in bytes of all files in this directory. This is currently quantized to RAMOutputStream.BUFFER_SIZE.
      Specified by:
        `ramBytesUsed` in interface `Accountable`

    - #### getChildResources

          public Collection<Accountable> getChildResources()

      Description copied from interface: `Accountable`
      Returns nested resources of this class. The result should be a point-in-time snapshot (to avoid race conditions).
      Specified by:
        `getChildResources` in interface `Accountable`
      See Also:
        `Accountables`

    - #### deleteFile

          public void deleteFile(String name)
                          throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Removes an existing file in the directory.
      Specified by:
        `deleteFile` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### createOutput

          public IndexOutput createOutput(String name,
                                          IOContext context)
                                   throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Creates a new, empty file in the directory with the given name. Returns a stream writing this file.
      Specified by:
        `createOutput` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### createTempOutput

          public IndexOutput createTempOutput(String prefix,
                                              String suffix,
                                              IOContext context)
                                       throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Creates a new, empty file for writing in the directory, with a temporary file name including prefix and suffix, ending with the reserved extension `.tmp`. Use `IndexOutput.getName()` to see what name was used.
      Specified by:
        `createTempOutput` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### newRAMFile

          protected RAMFile newRAMFile()

      Returns a new `RAMFile` for storing data. This method can be overridden to return different `RAMFile` impls, that e.g. override `RAMFile.newBuffer(int)`.

    - #### sync

          public void sync(Collection<String> names)
                    throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Ensure that any writes to these files are moved to stable storage. Lucene uses this to properly commit changes to the index, to prevent a machine/OS crash from corrupting the index.
      NOTE: Clients may call this method for same files over and over again, so some impls might optimize for that. For other impls the operation can be a noop, for various reasons.
      Specified by:
        `sync` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### rename

          public void rename(String source,
                             String dest)
                      throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Renames `source` to `dest` as an atomic operation, where `dest` does not yet exist in the directory.

      Notes: This method is used by IndexWriter to publish commits. It is ok if this operation is not truly atomic, for example both `source` and `dest` can be visible temporarily. It is just important that the contents of `dest` appear atomically, or an exception is thrown.

      Specified by:
        `rename` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### syncMetaData

          public void syncMetaData()
                            throws IOException

      Description copied from class: `Directory`
      Ensure that directory metadata, such as recent file renames, are made durable.
      Specified by:
        `syncMetaData` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### openInput

          public IndexInput openInput(String name,
                                      IOContext context)
                               throws IOException

      Returns a stream reading an existing file.
      Specified by:
        `openInput` in class `Directory`
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### close

          public void close()

      Closes the store to future operations, releasing associated memory.
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `Closeable`
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
      Specified by:
        `close` in class `Directory`

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