#region Apache License
//
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
// contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 
// The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 
// the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#endregion

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml;

using log4net.Core;
using log4net.Util;
using log4net.Layout.Internal;

namespace log4net.Layout;

/// <summary>
/// Layout that formats the log events as XML elements compatible with the log4j schema
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Formats the log events according to the http://logging.apache.org/log4j schema.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <author>Nicko Cadell</author>
public class XmlLayoutSchemaLog4J : XmlLayoutBase
{
  /// <summary>
  /// The 1st of January 1970 in UTC
  /// </summary>
  private static readonly DateTime _sDate1970 = new(1970, 1, 1);

  /// <summary>
  /// Constructs an XMLLayoutSchemaLog4j
  /// </summary>
  public XmlLayoutSchemaLog4J()
  { }

  /// <summary>
  /// Constructs an XMLLayoutSchemaLog4j.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <para>
  /// The <b>LocationInfo</b> option takes a boolean value. By
  /// default, it is set to false which means there will be no location
  /// information output by this layout. If the option is set to
  /// true, then the file name and line number of the statement
  /// at the origin of the log statement will be output. 
  /// </para>
  /// <para>
  /// If you are embedding this layout within an SMTPAppender
  /// then make sure to set the <b>LocationInfo</b> option of that 
  /// appender as well.
  /// </para>
  /// </remarks>
  public XmlLayoutSchemaLog4J(bool locationInfo)
    : base(locationInfo)
  { }

  /// <summary>
  /// The version of the log4j schema to use.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <para>
  /// Only version 1.2 of the log4j schema is supported.
  /// </para>
  /// </remarks>
  public string Version
  {
    get => "1.2";
    set
    {
      _ = this;
      if (value != "1.2")
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("Only version 1.2 of the log4j schema is currently supported");
      }
    }
  }

  /* Example log4j schema event

<log4j:event logger="first logger" level="ERROR" thread="Thread-3" timestamp="1051494121460">
<log4j:message><![CDATA[errormsg 3]]></log4j:message>
<log4j:NDC><![CDATA[third]]></log4j:NDC>
<log4j:MDC>
  <log4j:data name="some string" value="some valuethird"/>
</log4j:MDC>
<log4j:throwable><![CDATA[java.lang.Exception: someexception-third
at org.apache.log4j.chainsaw.Generator.run(Generator.java:94)
]]></log4j:throwable>
<log4j:locationInfo class="org.apache.log4j.chainsaw.Generator"
method="run" file="Generator.java" line="94"/>
<log4j:properties>
  <log4j:data name="log4jmachinename" value="windows"/>
  <log4j:data name="log4japp" value="udp-generator"/>
</log4j:properties>
</log4j:event>

  */

  /* Since log4j 1.3 the log4j:MDC has been combined into the log4j:properties element */

  /// <summary>
  /// Actually do the writing of the xml
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="writer">the writer to use</param>
  /// <param name="loggingEvent">the event to write</param>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <para>
  /// Generate XML that is compatible with the log4j schema.
  /// </para>
  /// </remarks>
  protected override void FormatXml(XmlWriter writer, LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
  {
    // Translate logging events for log4j

    // Translate hostname property
    if (loggingEvent.EnsureNotNull().LookupProperty(LoggingEvent.HostNameProperty) is not null
        && loggingEvent.LookupProperty("log4jmachinename") is null)
    {
      loggingEvent.GetProperties()["log4jmachinename"] = loggingEvent.LookupProperty(LoggingEvent.HostNameProperty);
    }

    // translate appdomain name
    if (loggingEvent.LookupProperty("log4japp") is null && loggingEvent.Domain?.Length > 0)
    {
      loggingEvent.GetProperties()["log4japp"] = loggingEvent.Domain;
    }

    // translate identity name
    if (loggingEvent.Identity?.Length > 0 &&
      loggingEvent.LookupProperty(LoggingEvent.IdentityProperty) is null)
    {
      loggingEvent.GetProperties()[LoggingEvent.IdentityProperty] = loggingEvent.Identity;
    }

    // translate user name
    if (loggingEvent.UserName.Length > 0 &&
        loggingEvent.LookupProperty(LoggingEvent.UserNameProperty) is null)
    {
      loggingEvent.GetProperties()[LoggingEvent.UserNameProperty] = loggingEvent.UserName;
    }

    // Write the start element
    writer.EnsureNotNull().WriteStartElement("log4j:event", "log4j", "event", "log4net");
    writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("logger", loggingEvent.LoggerName, InvalidCharReplacement);

    // Calculate the timestamp as the number of milliseconds since january 1970
    // 
    // We must convert the TimeStamp to UTC before performing any mathematical
    // operations. This allows use to take into account discontinuities
    // caused by daylight savings time transitions.
    TimeSpan timeSince1970 = loggingEvent.TimeStampUtc - _sDate1970;

    writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("timestamp", XmlConvert.ToString((long)timeSince1970.TotalMilliseconds), InvalidCharReplacement);
    if (loggingEvent.Level is not null)
    {
      writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("level", loggingEvent.Level.DisplayName, InvalidCharReplacement);
    }
    writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("thread", loggingEvent.ThreadName, InvalidCharReplacement);

    // Append the message text
    if (loggingEvent.RenderedMessage is not null)
    {
      writer.WriteStartElement("log4j:message", "log4j", "message", "log4net");
      writer.WriteEscapedXmlString(loggingEvent.RenderedMessage, InvalidCharReplacement);
      writer.WriteEndElement();
    }

    if (loggingEvent.LookupProperty("NDC") is object ndcObj)
    {
      string? valueStr = loggingEvent.Repository?.RendererMap.FindAndRender(ndcObj);
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueStr))
      {
        // Append the NDC text
        writer.WriteStartElement("log4j:NDC", "log4j", "NDC", "log4net");
        writer.WriteEscapedXmlString(valueStr!, InvalidCharReplacement);
        writer.WriteEndElement();
      }
    }

    // Append the properties text
    PropertiesDictionary properties = loggingEvent.GetProperties();
    if (properties.Count > 0)
    {
      writer.WriteStartElement("log4j:properties", "log4j", "properties", "log4net");
      foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object?> entry in properties)
      {
        writer.WriteStartElement("log4j:data", "log4j", "data", "log4net");
        writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("name", entry.Key, InvalidCharReplacement);

        // Use an ObjectRenderer to convert the object to a string
        string? valueStr = loggingEvent.Repository?.RendererMap.FindAndRender(entry.Value);
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueStr))
        {
          writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("value", valueStr, InvalidCharReplacement);
        }

        writer.WriteEndElement();
      }
      writer.WriteEndElement();
    }

    string? exceptionStr = loggingEvent.GetExceptionString();
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(exceptionStr))
    {
      // Append the stack trace line
      writer.WriteStartElement("log4j:throwable", "log4j", "throwable", "log4net");
      writer.WriteEscapedXmlString(exceptionStr!, InvalidCharReplacement);
      writer.WriteEndElement();
    }

    if (LocationInfo)
    {
      if (loggingEvent.LocationInformation is LocationInfo locationInfo)
      {
        writer.WriteStartElement("log4j:locationInfo", "log4j", "locationInfo", "log4net");
        writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("class", locationInfo.ClassName, InvalidCharReplacement);
        writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("method", locationInfo.MethodName, InvalidCharReplacement);
        writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("file", locationInfo.FileName, InvalidCharReplacement);
        writer.WriteAttributeStringSafe("line", locationInfo.LineNumber, InvalidCharReplacement);
        writer.WriteEndElement();
      }
    }

    writer.WriteEndElement();
  }
}