/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jena.fuseki.servlets;

import static org.apache.jena.riot.web.HttpNames.paramDefaultGraphURI;
import static org.apache.jena.riot.web.HttpNames.paramNamedGraphURI;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.jena.atlas.iterator.Iter;
import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.Lib;
import org.apache.jena.query.Query;
import org.apache.jena.query.QueryException;
import org.apache.jena.query.QueryParseException;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.core.DatasetDescription;

/**
 * Support functions for the SPARQL protocol (SPARQL Query, SPARQL Update)
 */
public class SPARQLProtocol {

    /**
     * Form a message from a {@link QueryException}.
     */
    public static String messageForException(QueryException ex) {
        if ( ex.getMessage() != null )
            return ex.getMessage();
        if ( ex.getCause() != null )
            return Lib.classShortName(ex.getCause().getClass());
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Form a message from a {@link QueryParseException}.
     */
    public static String messageForParseException(QueryParseException ex) {
        if ( ex.getMessage() != null ) {
            // Only the first line, otherwise they can be very long.
            String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
            if ( exMsg.contains("\n") )
                exMsg = exMsg.substring(0, exMsg.indexOf("\n"));
            return "Parse error: "+exMsg;
        }
        if ( ex.getCause() != null )
            return Lib.classShortName(ex.getCause().getClass());
        return null;
    }

    /** Given an action (protocol request) and a query, decide the DatasetDescription, if any.
     *
     * @param action Action details - may be null.
     * @param query  The query - may be null.
     * @return DatasetDescription or null
     */
    public static DatasetDescription getDatasetDescription(HttpAction action, Query query) {
        // Protocol overrides query,
        DatasetDescription dsDesc = null;
        if ( action != null ) {
            dsDesc = getProtocolDatasetDescription(action);
            if (dsDesc != null )
                return dsDesc;
        }
        if ( query != null )
            dsDesc = getQueryDatasetDescription(query);
        return dsDesc;
    }

    public static DatasetDescription getProtocolDatasetDescription(HttpAction action) {
        List<String> graphURLs = toStrList(action.getRequestParameterValues(paramDefaultGraphURI));
        List<String> namedGraphs = toStrList(action.getRequestParameterValues(paramNamedGraphURI));

        graphURLs = removeEmptyValues(graphURLs);
        namedGraphs = removeEmptyValues(namedGraphs);

        if ( graphURLs.size() == 0 && namedGraphs.size() == 0 )
            return null;
        return DatasetDescription.create(graphURLs, namedGraphs);
    }

    public static DatasetDescription getQueryDatasetDescription(Query query) {
        return DatasetDescription.create(query);
    }

    private static List<String> toStrList(String[] array) {
        if ( array == null )
            return Collections.emptyList();
        return Arrays.asList(array);
    }

    private static List<String> removeEmptyValues(List<String> list) {
        return Iter.iter(list).filter(acceptNonEmpty).toList();
    }

    private static Predicate<String> acceptNonEmpty = item -> item != null && !item.isEmpty();

    public static int countParamOccurences(HttpServletRequest request, String param) {
        String[] x = request.getParameterValues(param);
        if ( x == null )
            return 0;
        return x.length;
    }
}
