/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jena.sparql.util ;

import java.util.Calendar ;

import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.DateTimeUtils ;
import org.apache.jena.datatypes.RDFDatatype ;
import org.apache.jena.datatypes.TypeMapper ;
import org.apache.jena.datatypes.xsd.XSDDatatype ;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Node ;
import org.apache.jena.graph.NodeFactory ;
import org.apache.jena.graph.impl.LiteralLabel ;
import org.apache.jena.query.QueryParseException ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.RiotException ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.system.PrefixMap ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.system.PrefixMapFactory ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.Token ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.Tokenizer ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerFactory ;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.SSE ;

/**
 * Various convenience helper methods for converting to and from nodes
 */
public class NodeFactoryExtra {
    private static final PrefixMap prefixMappingDefault = PrefixMapFactory.createForInput(SSE.getPrefixMapRead()) ;

    /**
     * Parse a node - with convenience prefix mapping
     * <p>
     * Allows surrounding white space
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param nodeString Node string to parse
     * 
     */
    public static Node parseNode(String nodeString) {
        return parseNode(nodeString, prefixMappingDefault) ;
    }

    private static PrefixMap pmapEmpty = PrefixMapFactory.create() ;

    /**
     * Parse a string into a node.
     * <p>
     * Allows surrounding white space.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param nodeString Node string to parse
     * @param pmap Prefix Map, null to use no prefix mappings
     * @return Parsed Node
     * @throws RiotException Thrown if a valid node cannot be parsed
     */
    public static Node parseNode(String nodeString, PrefixMap pmap) {
        Tokenizer tokenizer = TokenizerFactory.makeTokenizerString(nodeString) ;
        if ( !tokenizer.hasNext() )
            throw new RiotException("Empty RDF term") ;
        Token token = tokenizer.next() ;
        Node node = token.asNode(pmap) ;
        if ( node == null )
            throw new RiotException("Bad RDF Term: " + nodeString) ;

        if ( tokenizer.hasNext() )
            throw new RiotException("Trailing characters in string: " + nodeString) ;
        if ( node.isURI() ) {
            // Lightly test for bad URIs.
            String x = node.getURI() ;
            if ( x.indexOf(' ') >= 0 )
                throw new RiotException("Space(s) in  IRI: " + nodeString) ;
        }
        return node ;
    }

    private static QueryParseException makeException(String msg, int line, int column) {
        return new QueryParseException(msg, line, column) ;
    }

    /** Create a literal Node, when the datatype, if given, is a string */
    public static Node createLiteralNode(String lex, String lang, String datatypeURI) {
        if ( datatypeURI != null && datatypeURI.equals("") )
            datatypeURI = null ;

        if ( lang != null && lang.equals("") )
            lang = null ;

        RDFDatatype dType = null ;
        if ( datatypeURI != null )
            dType = TypeMapper.getInstance().getSafeTypeByName(datatypeURI) ;

        Node n = NodeFactory.createLiteral(lex, lang, dType) ;
        return n ;
    }

    /**
     * Node to int
     * 
     * @param node
     * @return The int value or Integer.MIN_VALUE.
     */
    public static int nodeToInt(Node node) {
        LiteralLabel lit = node.getLiteral() ;

        if ( !XSDDatatype.XSDint.isValidLiteral(lit) )
            return Integer.MIN_VALUE ;
        int i = ((Number)lit.getValue()).intValue() ;
        return i ;
    }

    /**
     * Node to long
     * 
     * @param node
     * @return The long value or Long.MIN_VALUE.
     */
    public static long nodeToLong(Node node) {
        LiteralLabel lit = node.getLiteral() ;

        if ( !XSDDatatype.XSDlong.isValidLiteral(lit) )
            return Long.MIN_VALUE ;
        long i = ((Number)lit.getValue()).longValue() ;
        return i ;
    }

    /**
     * Node to float
     * 
     * @param node
     * @return The float value or Float.NaN
     */

    public static float nodeToFloat(Node node) {
        LiteralLabel lit = node.getLiteral() ;

        if ( !XSDDatatype.XSDfloat.isValidLiteral(lit) )
            return Float.NaN ;
        float f = ((Number)lit.getValue()).floatValue() ;
        return f ;
    }

    /**
     * Node to double
     * 
     * @param node
     * @return The double value or Double.NaN
     */
    public static double nodeToDouble(Node node) {
        LiteralLabel lit = node.getLiteral() ;

        if ( !XSDDatatype.XSDdouble.isValidLiteral(lit) )
            return Double.NaN ;
        double d = ((Number)lit.getValue()).doubleValue() ;
        return d ;
    }

    /**
     * int to Node
     * 
     * @param integer
     * @return An xsd:integer
     */
    public static Node intToNode(int integer) {
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(Integer.toString(integer), XSDDatatype.XSDinteger) ;
    }

    /**
     * long to Node
     * 
     * @param integer
     * @return An xsd:integer
     */
    public static Node intToNode(long integer) {
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(Long.toString(integer), XSDDatatype.XSDinteger) ;
    }

    /**
     * float to Node
     * 
     * @param value
     * @return An xsd:float
     */
    public static Node floatToNode(float value) {
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(Float.toString(value), XSDDatatype.XSDfloat) ;
    }

    /**
     * double to Node
     * 
     * @param value
     * @return An double
     */
    public static Node doubleToNode(double value) {
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(Double.toString(value), XSDDatatype.XSDdouble) ;
    }

    /** Calendar to xsd:dateTime Node */
    public static Node dateTimeToNode(Calendar c) {
        String lex = DateTimeUtils.calendarToXSDDateTimeString(c) ;
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(lex, XSDDatatype.XSDdateTime) ;
    }

    /** Calendar to xsd:date Node */
    public static Node dateToNode(Calendar c) {
        String lex = DateTimeUtils.calendarToXSDDateString(c) ;
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(lex, XSDDatatype.XSDdate) ;
    }

    /** Calendar to xsd:time Node */
    public static Node timeToNode(Calendar c) {
        String lex = DateTimeUtils.calendarToXSDTimeString(c) ;
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(lex, XSDDatatype.XSDtime) ;
    }

    /** Now, as xsd:dateTime Node */
    public static Node nowAsDateTime() {
        String lex = DateTimeUtils.nowAsXSDDateTimeString() ;
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(lex, XSDDatatype.XSDdateTime) ;
    }

    /** Today, as xsd:date Node */
    public static Node todayAsDate() {
        String lex = DateTimeUtils.todayAsXSDDateString() ;
        return NodeFactory.createLiteral(lex, XSDDatatype.XSDdate) ;
    }

}
