/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.iotdb.db.it;

import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.constant.TestConstant;
import org.apache.iotdb.it.env.EnvFactory;
import org.apache.iotdb.it.framework.IoTDBTestRunner;
import org.apache.iotdb.itbase.category.ClusterIT;
import org.apache.iotdb.itbase.category.LocalStandaloneIT;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static org.apache.iotdb.db.it.utils.TestUtils.resultSetEqualTest;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

/**
 * Notice that, all test begins with "IoTDB" is integration test. All test which will start the
 * IoTDB server should be defined as integration test.
 */
@RunWith(IoTDBTestRunner.class)
@Category({LocalStandaloneIT.class, ClusterIT.class})
public class IoTDBInsertWithQueryIT {

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    EnvFactory.getEnv().initClusterEnvironment();
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    EnvFactory.getEnv().cleanClusterEnvironment();
  }

  @Test
  public void insertWithQueryTest() {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 1000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(1000);

    // insert
    insertData(1000, 2000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(2000);
  }

  @Test
  public void insertWithQueryMultiThreadTest() throws InterruptedException {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 1000);

    selectWithMultiThread(1000);

    // insert
    insertData(1000, 2000);

    // select
    selectWithMultiThread(2000);
  }

  @Test
  public void insertWithQueryUnsequenceTest() {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 1000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(1000);

    // insert
    insertData(500, 1500);

    // select
    selectAndCount(1500);

    // insert
    insertData(2000, 3000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(2500);
  }

  @Test
  public void insertWithQueryMultiThreadUnsequenceTest() throws InterruptedException {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 1000);

    selectWithMultiThread(1000);

    // insert
    insertData(500, 1500);

    // select
    selectWithMultiThread(1500);

    // insert
    insertData(2000, 3000);

    // select
    selectWithMultiThread(2500);
  }

  @Test
  public void insertWithQueryFlushTest() {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 1000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(1000);

    flush();

    // insert
    insertData(1000, 2000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(2000);
  }

  @Test
  public void insertNegativeTimestampWithQueryTest() {
    // insert
    insertData(-1000, 1);

    // select
    selectAndCount(1001);

    // insert
    insertData(-2000, -1000);

    // select
    selectAndCount(2001);

    negativeTimestampAggregationTest();

    insertNegativeTimestampTypeData();

    queryNegativeTimestampTypeDataTest();
  }

  @Test
  public void flushWithQueryTest() throws InterruptedException {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 1000);

    // select with flush
    selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(1000);

    // insert
    insertData(500, 1500);

    // select
    selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(1500);
  }

  @Test
  public void flushWithQueryUnorderTest() throws InterruptedException {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 100);
    insertData(500, 600);

    // select
    selectWithMultiThread(200);

    insertData(200, 400);

    selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(400);

    insertData(0, 1000);

    selectWithMultiThread(1000);
  }

  @Test
  public void flushWithQueryUnorderLargerTest() throws InterruptedException {
    // insert
    insertData(0, 100);
    insertData(500, 600);

    // select
    selectWithMultiThread(200);

    insertData(200, 400);

    selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(400);

    insertData(400, 700);
    //
    selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(600);

    insertData(0, 1000);

    selectWithMultiThread(1000);
    //
    insertData(800, 1500);

    selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(1500);
  }

  @Test
  public void insertWithQueryTogetherTest() throws InterruptedException {
    // insert
    List<Thread> queryThreadList = new ArrayList<>();

    // select with multi thread
    Thread cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                insertData(0, 200);
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                insertData(200, 400);
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                select();
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                insertData(100, 200);
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                select();
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                insertData(700, 900);
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                select();
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                flush();
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                insertData(500, 700);
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    cur =
        new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                select();
              }
            });
    queryThreadList.add(cur);
    cur.start();

    for (Thread thread : queryThreadList) {
      thread.join();
    }
  }

  private void selectWithMultiThreadAndFlush(int res) throws InterruptedException {
    List<Thread> queryThreadList = new ArrayList<>();

    // select with multi thread
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      Thread cur =
          new Thread(
              new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                  selectAndCount(res);
                }
              });

      if (i == 2) {
        Thread flushThread =
            new Thread(
                new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() {
                    flush();
                  }
                });

        flushThread.start();
        queryThreadList.add(flushThread);
      }

      queryThreadList.add(cur);
      cur.start();
    }

    for (Thread thread : queryThreadList) {
      thread.join();
    }
  }

  private void selectWithMultiThread(int res) throws InterruptedException {
    List<Thread> queryThreadList = new ArrayList<>();

    // select with multi thread
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      Thread cur =
          new Thread(
              new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                  selectAndCount(res);
                }
              });

      queryThreadList.add(cur);
      cur.start();
    }

    for (Thread thread : queryThreadList) {
      thread.join();
    }
  }

  private void insertData(int start, int end) {
    try (Connection connection = EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection();
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      // insert of data time range : start-end into fans
      for (int time = start; time < end; time++) {
        String sql =
            String.format("insert into root.fans.d0(timestamp,s0) values(%s,%s)", time, time % 70);
        statement.addBatch(sql);
        sql =
            String.format("insert into root.fans.d0(timestamp,s1) values(%s,%s)", time, time % 40);
        statement.addBatch(sql);
      }
      statement.executeBatch();
      statement.clearBatch();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private void insertNegativeTimestampTypeData() {
    try (Connection connection = EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection();
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      statement.execute("create timeseries root.fans.d0.s2 with datatype = timestamp");
      statement.execute(
          String.format(
              "insert into root.fans.d0(time,s2) values(%s,%s)",
              Long.MIN_VALUE + 1, Long.MIN_VALUE + 1));
      statement.execute("insert into root.fans.d0(time,s2) values(-999999,-9999999)");
      statement.execute(
          "insert into root.fans.d0(time,s2) values(1900-01-01 10:00:00,1900-01-01 10:00:00)");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  private void queryNegativeTimestampTypeDataTest() {
    String[] expectedHeader =
        new String[] {
          "Time", "root.fans.d0.s2",
        };
    String[] retArray =
        new String[] {
          "-9223372036854775807,-292275055-05-16T16:47:04.193Z,",
          "-2208952800000,1900-01-01T10:00:00.000Z,",
          "-999999,1969-12-31T21:13:20.001Z,"
        };
    resultSetEqualTest("SELECT s2 FROM root.fans.d0;", expectedHeader, retArray);
  }

  private void flush() {
    try (Connection connection = EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection();
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      // insert of data time range : start-end into fans
      statement.execute("flush");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  // test count
  private void selectAndCount(int res) {
    String selectSql = "select * from root.**";

    try (Connection connection = EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection();
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(selectSql)) {
        assertNotNull(resultSet);
        int cnt = 0;
        long before = -10000;
        while (resultSet.next()) {
          long cur = Long.parseLong(resultSet.getString(TestConstant.TIMESTAMP_STR));
          if (cur <= before) {
            fail("time order is wrong");
          }
          before = cur;
          cnt++;
        }
        assertEquals(res, cnt);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  // test order
  private void select() {
    String selectSql = "select * from root.**";

    try (Connection connection = EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection();
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(selectSql)) {
        assertNotNull(resultSet);
        int cnt = 0;
        long before = -1;
        while (resultSet.next()) {
          long cur = Long.parseLong(resultSet.getString(TestConstant.TIMESTAMP_STR));
          if (cur <= before) {
            fail("time order is wrong");
          }
          before = cur;
          cnt++;
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  private void negativeTimestampAggregationTest() {
    String[] expectedHeader = new String[] {"count(root.fans.d0.s0)"};
    String[] retArray = new String[] {"2001,"};
    resultSetEqualTest("SELECT count(s0) FROM root.fans.d0;", expectedHeader, retArray);

    expectedHeader = new String[] {"count(root.fans.d0.s0)"};
    retArray = new String[] {"1999,"};
    resultSetEqualTest(
        "SELECT count(s0) FROM root.fans.d0 WHERE time<-1;", expectedHeader, retArray);

    expectedHeader = new String[] {"min_time(root.fans.d0.s0)"};
    retArray = new String[] {"-2000,"};
    resultSetEqualTest("SELECT min_time(s0) FROM root.fans.d0;", expectedHeader, retArray);

    expectedHeader = new String[] {"max_time(root.fans.d0.s0)"};
    retArray = new String[] {"-2,"};
    resultSetEqualTest(
        "SELECT max_time(s0) FROM root.fans.d0 WHERE time<-1;", expectedHeader, retArray);
  }
}
