/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.memtable;

import org.apache.iotdb.commons.exception.IllegalPathException;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.path.PartialPath;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.MetricService;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.enums.Metric;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.enums.Tag;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.exception.WriteProcessException;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.exception.query.QueryProcessException;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.fragment.QueryContext;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertRowNode;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertTabletNode;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.schemaregion.utils.ResourceByPathUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.flush.FlushStatus;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.flush.NotifyFlushMemTable;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.modification.Modification;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.wal.buffer.IWALByteBufferView;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.wal.utils.WALWriteUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.MemUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.MetricLevel;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.IDeviceID;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.PlainDeviceID;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.enums.TSDataType;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.Pair;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.ReadWriteIOUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.write.schema.IMeasurementSchema;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public abstract class AbstractMemTable implements IMemTable {
  /** Each memTable node has a unique int value identifier, init when recovering wal. */
  public static final AtomicLong memTableIdCounter = new AtomicLong(-1);

  private static final int FIXED_SERIALIZED_SIZE = Byte.BYTES + 2 * Integer.BYTES + 6 * Long.BYTES;

  /** DeviceId -> chunkGroup(MeasurementId -> chunk). */
  private final Map<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> memTableMap;

  private static final DeviceIDFactory deviceIDFactory = DeviceIDFactory.getInstance();

  private boolean shouldFlush = false;
  private volatile FlushStatus flushStatus = FlushStatus.WORKING;
  private final int avgSeriesPointNumThreshold =
      IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getAvgSeriesPointNumberThreshold();
  /** Memory size of data points, including TEXT values. */
  private long memSize = 0;
  /**
   * Memory usage of all TVLists memory usage regardless of whether these TVLists are full,
   * including TEXT values.
   */
  private long tvListRamCost = 0;

  private int seriesNumber = 0;

  private long totalPointsNum = 0;

  private long totalPointsNumThreshold = 0;

  private long maxPlanIndex = Long.MIN_VALUE;

  private long minPlanIndex = Long.MAX_VALUE;

  private final long memTableId = memTableIdCounter.incrementAndGet();

  private final long createdTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

  /** this time is updated by the timed flush, same as createdTime when the feature is disabled. */
  private long updateTime = createdTime;
  /**
   * check whether this memTable has been updated since last timed flush check, update updateTime
   * when changed
   */
  private long lastTotalPointsNum = totalPointsNum;

  private String database;
  private String dataRegionId;

  private static final String METRIC_POINT_IN = Metric.POINTS_IN.toString();

  private final AtomicBoolean isTotallyGeneratedByPipe = new AtomicBoolean(true);

  protected AbstractMemTable() {
    this.database = null;
    this.dataRegionId = null;
    this.memTableMap = new HashMap<>();
  }

  protected AbstractMemTable(String database, String dataRegionId) {
    this.database = database;
    this.dataRegionId = dataRegionId;
    this.memTableMap = new HashMap<>();
  }

  protected AbstractMemTable(
      String database, String dataRegionId, Map<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> memTableMap) {
    this.database = database;
    this.dataRegionId = dataRegionId;
    this.memTableMap = memTableMap;
  }

  @Override
  public Map<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> getMemTableMap() {
    return memTableMap;
  }

  /**
   * Create this MemChunk if it's not exist.
   *
   * @param deviceId device id
   * @param schemaList measurement schemaList
   * @return this MemChunkGroup
   */
  private IWritableMemChunkGroup createMemChunkGroupIfNotExistAndGet(
      IDeviceID deviceId, List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList) {
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
        memTableMap.computeIfAbsent(deviceId, k -> new WritableMemChunkGroup());
    for (IMeasurementSchema schema : schemaList) {
      if (schema != null && !memChunkGroup.contains(schema.getMeasurementId())) {
        seriesNumber++;
        totalPointsNumThreshold += avgSeriesPointNumThreshold;
      }
    }
    return memChunkGroup;
  }

  private IWritableMemChunkGroup createAlignedMemChunkGroupIfNotExistAndGet(
      IDeviceID deviceId, List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList) {
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
        memTableMap.computeIfAbsent(
            deviceId,
            k -> {
              seriesNumber += schemaList.size();
              totalPointsNumThreshold += ((long) avgSeriesPointNumThreshold) * schemaList.size();
              return new AlignedWritableMemChunkGroup(
                  schemaList.stream().filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList()));
            });
    for (IMeasurementSchema schema : schemaList) {
      if (schema != null && !memChunkGroup.contains(schema.getMeasurementId())) {
        seriesNumber++;
        totalPointsNumThreshold += avgSeriesPointNumThreshold;
      }
    }
    return memChunkGroup;
  }

  @Override
  public void insert(InsertRowNode insertRowNode) {

    String[] measurements = insertRowNode.getMeasurements();
    Object[] values = insertRowNode.getValues();

    List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList = new ArrayList<>();
    List<TSDataType> dataTypes = new ArrayList<>();
    int nullPointsNumber = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < insertRowNode.getMeasurements().length; i++) {
      // Use measurements[i] to ignore failed partial insert
      if (measurements[i] == null || values[i] == null) {
        if (values[i] == null) {
          nullPointsNumber++;
        }
        schemaList.add(null);
      } else {
        IMeasurementSchema schema = insertRowNode.getMeasurementSchemas()[i];
        schemaList.add(schema);
        dataTypes.add(schema.getType());
      }
    }
    memSize += MemUtils.getRowRecordSize(dataTypes, values);
    write(insertRowNode.getDeviceID(), schemaList, insertRowNode.getTime(), values);

    int pointsInserted =
        insertRowNode.getMeasurements().length
            - insertRowNode.getFailedMeasurementNumber()
            - nullPointsNumber;

    totalPointsNum += pointsInserted;

    MetricService.getInstance()
        .count(
            pointsInserted,
            Metric.QUANTITY.toString(),
            MetricLevel.CORE,
            Tag.NAME.toString(),
            METRIC_POINT_IN,
            Tag.DATABASE.toString(),
            database,
            Tag.REGION.toString(),
            dataRegionId);
  }

  @Override
  public void insertAlignedRow(InsertRowNode insertRowNode) {

    String[] measurements = insertRowNode.getMeasurements();
    Object[] values = insertRowNode.getValues();
    List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList = new ArrayList<>();
    List<TSDataType> dataTypes = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < insertRowNode.getMeasurements().length; i++) {
      // Use measurements[i] to ignore failed partial insert
      if (measurements[i] == null || values[i] == null) {
        schemaList.add(null);
        continue;
      }
      IMeasurementSchema schema = insertRowNode.getMeasurementSchemas()[i];
      schemaList.add(schema);
      dataTypes.add(schema.getType());
    }
    if (schemaList.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }
    memSize += MemUtils.getAlignedRowRecordSize(dataTypes, values);
    writeAlignedRow(insertRowNode.getDeviceID(), schemaList, insertRowNode.getTime(), values);
    int pointsInserted =
        insertRowNode.getMeasurements().length - insertRowNode.getFailedMeasurementNumber();
    totalPointsNum += pointsInserted;

    MetricService.getInstance()
        .count(
            pointsInserted,
            Metric.QUANTITY.toString(),
            MetricLevel.CORE,
            Tag.NAME.toString(),
            METRIC_POINT_IN,
            Tag.DATABASE.toString(),
            database,
            Tag.REGION.toString(),
            dataRegionId);
  }

  @Override
  public void insertTablet(InsertTabletNode insertTabletNode, int start, int end)
      throws WriteProcessException {
    try {
      writeTabletNode(insertTabletNode, start, end);
      memSize += MemUtils.getTabletSize(insertTabletNode, start, end);
      int pointsInserted =
          (insertTabletNode.getDataTypes().length - insertTabletNode.getFailedMeasurementNumber())
              * (end - start);
      totalPointsNum += pointsInserted;
      MetricService.getInstance()
          .count(
              pointsInserted,
              Metric.QUANTITY.toString(),
              MetricLevel.CORE,
              Tag.NAME.toString(),
              METRIC_POINT_IN,
              Tag.DATABASE.toString(),
              database,
              Tag.REGION.toString(),
              dataRegionId);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      throw new WriteProcessException(e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void insertAlignedTablet(InsertTabletNode insertTabletNode, int start, int end)
      throws WriteProcessException {
    try {
      writeAlignedTablet(insertTabletNode, start, end);
      memSize += MemUtils.getAlignedTabletSize(insertTabletNode, start, end);
      int pointsInserted =
          (insertTabletNode.getDataTypes().length - insertTabletNode.getFailedMeasurementNumber())
              * (end - start);
      totalPointsNum += pointsInserted;
      MetricService.getInstance()
          .count(
              pointsInserted,
              Metric.QUANTITY.toString(),
              MetricLevel.CORE,
              Tag.NAME.toString(),
              METRIC_POINT_IN,
              Tag.DATABASE.toString(),
              database,
              Tag.REGION.toString(),
              dataRegionId);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      throw new WriteProcessException(e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void write(
      IDeviceID deviceId,
      List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList,
      long insertTime,
      Object[] objectValue) {
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
        createMemChunkGroupIfNotExistAndGet(deviceId, schemaList);
    if (memChunkGroup.writeWithFlushCheck(insertTime, objectValue, schemaList)) {
      shouldFlush = true;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void writeAlignedRow(
      IDeviceID deviceId,
      List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList,
      long insertTime,
      Object[] objectValue) {
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
        createAlignedMemChunkGroupIfNotExistAndGet(deviceId, schemaList);
    if (memChunkGroup.writeWithFlushCheck(insertTime, objectValue, schemaList)) {
      shouldFlush = true;
    }
  }

  public void writeTabletNode(InsertTabletNode insertTabletNode, int start, int end) {
    List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < insertTabletNode.getMeasurementSchemas().length; i++) {
      if (insertTabletNode.getColumns()[i] == null) {
        schemaList.add(null);
      } else {
        schemaList.add(insertTabletNode.getMeasurementSchemas()[i]);
      }
    }
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
        createMemChunkGroupIfNotExistAndGet(insertTabletNode.getDeviceID(), schemaList);
    if (memChunkGroup.writeValuesWithFlushCheck(
        insertTabletNode.getTimes(),
        insertTabletNode.getColumns(),
        insertTabletNode.getBitMaps(),
        schemaList,
        start,
        end)) {
      shouldFlush = true;
    }
  }

  public void writeAlignedTablet(InsertTabletNode insertTabletNode, int start, int end) {

    List<IMeasurementSchema> schemaList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < insertTabletNode.getMeasurementSchemas().length; i++) {
      if (insertTabletNode.getColumns()[i] == null) {
        schemaList.add(null);
      } else {
        schemaList.add(insertTabletNode.getMeasurementSchemas()[i]);
      }
    }
    if (schemaList.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
        createAlignedMemChunkGroupIfNotExistAndGet(insertTabletNode.getDeviceID(), schemaList);
    if (memChunkGroup.writeValuesWithFlushCheck(
        insertTabletNode.getTimes(),
        insertTabletNode.getColumns(),
        insertTabletNode.getBitMaps(),
        schemaList,
        start,
        end)) {
      shouldFlush = true;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean checkIfChunkDoesNotExist(IDeviceID deviceId, String measurement) {
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup = memTableMap.get(deviceId);
    if (null == memChunkGroup) {
      return true;
    }
    return !memChunkGroup.contains(measurement);
  }

  @Override
  public long getCurrentTVListSize(IDeviceID deviceId, String measurement) {
    IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup = memTableMap.get(deviceId);
    if (null == memChunkGroup) {
      return 0;
    }
    return memChunkGroup.getCurrentTVListSize(measurement);
  }

  @Override
  public int getSeriesNumber() {
    return seriesNumber;
  }

  @Override
  public long getTotalPointsNum() {
    return totalPointsNum;
  }

  @Override
  public long size() {
    long sum = 0;
    for (IWritableMemChunkGroup writableMemChunkGroup : memTableMap.values()) {
      sum += writableMemChunkGroup.count();
    }
    return sum;
  }

  @Override
  public long memSize() {
    return memSize;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean reachTotalPointNumThreshold() {
    if (totalPointsNum == 0) {
      return false;
    }
    return totalPointsNum >= totalPointsNumThreshold;
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {
    memTableMap.clear();
    memSize = 0;
    seriesNumber = 0;
    totalPointsNum = 0;
    totalPointsNumThreshold = 0;
    tvListRamCost = 0;
    maxPlanIndex = 0;
    minPlanIndex = 0;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return memTableMap.isEmpty();
  }

  @Override
  public ReadOnlyMemChunk query(
      QueryContext context,
      PartialPath fullPath,
      long ttlLowerBound,
      List<Pair<Modification, IMemTable>> modsToMemtable)
      throws IOException, QueryProcessException {
    return ResourceByPathUtils.getResourceInstance(fullPath)
        .getReadOnlyMemChunkFromMemTable(context, this, modsToMemtable, ttlLowerBound);
  }

  /**
   * Delete data by path and timeStamp.
   *
   * @param originalPath the original path pattern or full path to be used to match timeseries, e.g.
   *     root.sg.**, root.sg.*.s, root.sg.d.s
   * @param devicePath one of the device path patterns generated by original path, e.g. given
   *     original path root.sg.** and the device path may be root.sg or root.sg.**
   * @param startTimestamp the lower-bound of deletion time.
   * @param endTimestamp the upper-bound of deletion time
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("squid:S3776") // high Cognitive Complexity
  @Override
  public void delete(
      PartialPath originalPath, PartialPath devicePath, long startTimestamp, long endTimestamp) {
    if (devicePath.hasWildcard()) {
      // In cluster mode without IDTable, the input devicePath may be a devicePathPattern
      List<Pair<PartialPath, IWritableMemChunkGroup>> targetDeviceList = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Entry<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> entry : memTableMap.entrySet()) {
        try {
          PartialPath devicePathInMemTable = new PartialPath(entry.getKey());
          if (devicePath.matchFullPath(devicePathInMemTable)) {
            targetDeviceList.add(new Pair<>(devicePathInMemTable, entry.getValue()));
          }
        } catch (IllegalPathException e) {
          // Won't reach here
        }
      }

      for (Pair<PartialPath, IWritableMemChunkGroup> targetDevice : targetDeviceList) {
        deleteDataInChunkGroup(
            targetDevice.right, originalPath, targetDevice.left, startTimestamp, endTimestamp);
      }
    } else {
      // TODO:[DELETE]
      IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup =
          memTableMap.get(deviceIDFactory.getDeviceID(devicePath));
      if (memChunkGroup == null) {
        return;
      }
      deleteDataInChunkGroup(memChunkGroup, originalPath, devicePath, startTimestamp, endTimestamp);
    }
  }

  private void deleteDataInChunkGroup(
      IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup,
      PartialPath originalPath,
      PartialPath devicePath,
      long startTimestamp,
      long endTimestamp) {
    totalPointsNum -= memChunkGroup.delete(originalPath, devicePath, startTimestamp, endTimestamp);
    if (memChunkGroup.getMemChunkMap().isEmpty()) {
      memTableMap.remove(deviceIDFactory.getDeviceID(devicePath));
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void addTVListRamCost(long cost) {
    this.tvListRamCost += cost;
  }

  @Override
  public void releaseTVListRamCost(long cost) {
    this.tvListRamCost -= cost;
  }

  @Override
  public long getTVListsRamCost() {
    return tvListRamCost;
  }

  @Override
  public void addTextDataSize(long textDataSize) {
    this.memSize += textDataSize;
  }

  @Override
  public void releaseTextDataSize(long textDataSize) {
    this.memSize -= textDataSize;
  }

  @Override
  public void setShouldFlush() {
    shouldFlush = true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean shouldFlush() {
    return shouldFlush;
  }

  @Override
  public void release() {
    for (Entry<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> entry : memTableMap.entrySet()) {
      entry.getValue().release();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public long getMaxPlanIndex() {
    return maxPlanIndex;
  }

  @Override
  public long getMinPlanIndex() {
    return minPlanIndex;
  }

  @Override
  public long getMemTableId() {
    return memTableId;
  }

  @Override
  public long getCreatedTime() {
    return createdTime;
  }

  /** Check whether updated since last get method */
  @Override
  public long getUpdateTime() {
    if (lastTotalPointsNum != totalPointsNum) {
      lastTotalPointsNum = totalPointsNum;
      updateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    return updateTime;
  }

  @Override
  public FlushStatus getFlushStatus() {
    return flushStatus;
  }

  @Override
  public void setFlushStatus(FlushStatus flushStatus) {
    this.flushStatus = flushStatus;
  }

  /** Notice: this method is concurrent unsafe. */
  @Override
  public int serializedSize() {
    if (isSignalMemTable()) {
      return Byte.BYTES;
    }
    int size = FIXED_SERIALIZED_SIZE;
    for (Map.Entry<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> entry : memTableMap.entrySet()) {
      size += ReadWriteIOUtils.sizeToWrite(((PlainDeviceID) entry.getKey()).toStringID());
      size += Byte.BYTES;
      size += entry.getValue().serializedSize();
    }
    return size;
  }

  /** Notice: this method is concurrent unsafe. */
  @Override
  public void serializeToWAL(IWALByteBufferView buffer) {
    // TODO:[WAL]
    WALWriteUtils.write(isSignalMemTable(), buffer);
    if (isSignalMemTable()) {
      return;
    }
    buffer.putInt(seriesNumber);
    buffer.putLong(memSize);
    buffer.putLong(tvListRamCost);
    buffer.putLong(totalPointsNum);
    buffer.putLong(totalPointsNumThreshold);
    buffer.putLong(maxPlanIndex);
    buffer.putLong(minPlanIndex);

    buffer.putInt(memTableMap.size());
    for (Map.Entry<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> entry : memTableMap.entrySet()) {
      WALWriteUtils.write(((PlainDeviceID) entry.getKey()).toStringID(), buffer);

      IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup = entry.getValue();
      WALWriteUtils.write(memChunkGroup instanceof AlignedWritableMemChunkGroup, buffer);
      memChunkGroup.serializeToWAL(buffer);
    }
  }

  public void deserialize(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
    seriesNumber = stream.readInt();
    memSize = stream.readLong();
    tvListRamCost = stream.readLong();
    totalPointsNum = stream.readLong();
    totalPointsNumThreshold = stream.readLong();
    maxPlanIndex = stream.readLong();
    minPlanIndex = stream.readLong();

    int memTableMapSize = stream.readInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < memTableMapSize; ++i) {

      IDeviceID deviceID = deviceIDFactory.getDeviceID(ReadWriteIOUtils.readString(stream));
      boolean isAligned = ReadWriteIOUtils.readBool(stream);
      IWritableMemChunkGroup memChunkGroup;
      if (isAligned) {
        memChunkGroup = AlignedWritableMemChunkGroup.deserialize(stream);
      } else {
        memChunkGroup = WritableMemChunkGroup.deserialize(stream);
      }
      memTableMap.put(deviceID, memChunkGroup);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Map<IDeviceID, Long> getMaxTime() {
    Map<IDeviceID, Long> latestTimeForEachDevice = new HashMap<>();
    for (Entry<IDeviceID, IWritableMemChunkGroup> entry : memTableMap.entrySet()) {
      // When insert null values in to IWritableMemChunkGroup, the maxTime will not be updated.
      // In this scenario, the maxTime will be Long.MIN_VALUE. We shouldn't return this device.
      long maxTime = entry.getValue().getMaxTime();
      if (maxTime != Long.MIN_VALUE) {
        latestTimeForEachDevice.put(entry.getKey(), maxTime);
      }
    }
    return latestTimeForEachDevice;
  }

  public static class Factory {
    private Factory() {
      // Empty constructor
    }

    public static IMemTable create(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
      boolean isSignal = ReadWriteIOUtils.readBool(stream);
      IMemTable memTable;
      if (isSignal) {
        memTable = new NotifyFlushMemTable();
      } else {
        // database will be updated when deserialize
        PrimitiveMemTable primitiveMemTable = new PrimitiveMemTable();
        primitiveMemTable.deserialize(stream);
        memTable = primitiveMemTable;
      }
      return memTable;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public String getDatabase() {
    return database;
  }

  @Override
  public String getDataRegionId() {
    return dataRegionId;
  }

  @Override
  public void setDatabaseAndDataRegionId(String database, String dataRegionId) {
    this.database = database;
    this.dataRegionId = dataRegionId;
  }

  @Override
  public void markAsNotGeneratedByPipe() {
    this.isTotallyGeneratedByPipe.set(false);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTotallyGeneratedByPipe() {
    return this.isTotallyGeneratedByPipe.get();
  }
}
