/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileStatus, Path}
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job
import org.apache.iotdb.hadoop.fileSystem.HDFSInput
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.DefaultSource.SerializableConfiguration
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.Executor
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.common.constant.QueryConstant
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.PlainDeviceID
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.read.common.Field
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.read.query.dataset.QueryDataSet
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.read.{TsFileReader, TsFileSequenceReader}
import org.apache.spark.TaskContext
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.RowEncoder
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRow
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.{FileFormat, OutputWriterFactory, PartitionedFile}
import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.{DataSourceRegister, Filter}
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory

import java.io._
import java.net.URI
import scala.collection.JavaConversions._

private[tsfile] class DefaultSource extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister {

  override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other match {
    case _: DefaultSource => true
    case _ => false
  }

  override def inferSchema(
                            spark: SparkSession,
                            options: Map[String, String],
                            files: Seq[FileStatus]): Option[StructType] = {
    val conf = spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration

    //check if the path is given
    options.getOrElse(DefaultSource.path, throw new TSFileDataSourceException(
      s"${DefaultSource.path} must be specified for org.apache.iotdb.tsfile DataSource"))

    if (options.getOrElse(DefaultSource.isNarrowForm, "").equals("narrow_form")) {
      val tsfileSchema = NarrowConverter.getUnionSeries(files, conf)

      NarrowConverter.toSqlSchema(tsfileSchema)
    }
    else {
      //get union series in TsFile
      val tsfileSchema = WideConverter.getUnionSeries(files, conf)

      WideConverter.toSqlSchema(tsfileSchema)
    }

  }

  override def isSplitable(
                            sparkSession: SparkSession,
                            options: Map[String, String],
                            path: org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path): Boolean = {
    true
  }

  override def buildReader(
                            sparkSession: SparkSession,
                            dataSchema: StructType,
                            partitionSchema: StructType,
                            requiredSchema: StructType,
                            filters: Seq[Filter],
                            options: Map[String, String],
                            hadoopConf: Configuration): (PartitionedFile) => Iterator[InternalRow]
  = {
    val broadcastedConf =
      sparkSession.sparkContext.broadcast(new SerializableConfiguration(hadoopConf))

    (file: PartitionedFile) => {
      val log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(classOf[DefaultSource])
      log.info("This partition starts from " + file.start.asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long]
        + " and ends at " + (file.start + file.length).asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long])
      log.info(file.toString())

      val conf = broadcastedConf.value.value
      val in = new HDFSInput(new Path(new URI(file.filePath)), conf)

      val reader: TsFileSequenceReader = new TsFileSequenceReader(in)

      val tsFileMetaData = reader.readFileMetadata

      val readTsFile: TsFileReader = new TsFileReader(reader)

      Option(TaskContext.get()).foreach { taskContext => {
        taskContext.addTaskCompletionListener { _ => readTsFile.close() }
        log.info("task Id: " + taskContext.taskAttemptId() + " partition Id: " +
          taskContext.partitionId())
      }
      }

      if (options.getOrElse(DefaultSource.isNarrowForm, "").equals("narrow_form")) {
        val deviceNames = reader.getAllDevices.map(deviceID => deviceID.asInstanceOf[PlainDeviceID].toStringID)

        val measurementNames = new java.util.HashSet[String]()

        requiredSchema.foreach((field: StructField) => {
          if (field.name != QueryConstant.RESERVED_TIME
            && field.name != NarrowConverter.DEVICE_NAME) {
            measurementNames += field.name
          }
        })

        // construct queryExpression based on queriedSchema and filters
        val queryExpressions = NarrowConverter.toQueryExpression(dataSchema, deviceNames,
          measurementNames, filters, reader, file.start.asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long],
          (file.start + file.length).asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long])

        val queryDataSets = Executor.query(readTsFile, queryExpressions,
          file.start.asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long],
          (file.start + file.length).asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long])

        var queryDataSet: QueryDataSet = null
        var deviceName: String = null

        def queryNext(): Boolean = {
          if (queryDataSet != null && queryDataSet.hasNext) {
            return true
          }

          if (queryDataSets.isEmpty) {
            return false
          }

          queryDataSet = queryDataSets.remove(queryDataSets.size() - 1)
          while (!queryDataSet.hasNext) {
            if (queryDataSets.isEmpty) {
              return false
            }
            queryDataSet = queryDataSets.remove(queryDataSets.size() - 1)
          }
          deviceName = queryDataSet.getPaths.get(0).getDevice
          true
        }

        new Iterator[InternalRow] {
          private val rowBuffer = Array.fill[Any](requiredSchema.length)(null)

          private val safeDataRow = new GenericRow(rowBuffer)

          // Used to convert `Row`s containing data columns into `InternalRow`s.
          private val encoderForDataColumns = RowEncoder(requiredSchema)

          override def hasNext: Boolean = {
            queryNext()
          }

          override def next(): InternalRow = {
            val curRecord = queryDataSet.next()
            val fields = curRecord.getFields
            val paths = queryDataSet.getPaths

            //index in one required row
            var index = 0
            requiredSchema.foreach((field: StructField) => {
              if (field.name == QueryConstant.RESERVED_TIME) {
                rowBuffer(index) = curRecord.getTimestamp
              }
              else if (field.name == NarrowConverter.DEVICE_NAME) {
                rowBuffer(index) = deviceName
              }
              else {
                val pos = paths.indexOf(new org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.read.common.Path(deviceName,
                  field.name, true))
                var curField: Field = null
                if (pos != -1) {
                  curField = fields.get(pos)
                }
                rowBuffer(index) = NarrowConverter.toSqlValue(curField)
              }
              index += 1
            })

            encoderForDataColumns.toRow(safeDataRow)
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        // get queriedSchema from requiredSchema
        var queriedSchema = WideConverter.prepSchema(requiredSchema, tsFileMetaData, reader)

        // construct queryExpression based on queriedSchema and filters
        val queryExpression = WideConverter.toQueryExpression(queriedSchema, filters)


        val queryDataSet = readTsFile.query(queryExpression,
          file.start.asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long],
          (file.start + file.length).asInstanceOf[java.lang.Long])

        new Iterator[InternalRow] {
          private val rowBuffer = Array.fill[Any](requiredSchema.length)(null)

          private val safeDataRow = new GenericRow(rowBuffer)

          // Used to convert `Row`s containing data columns into `InternalRow`s.
          private val encoderForDataColumns = RowEncoder(requiredSchema)

          override def hasNext: Boolean = {
            val hasNext = queryDataSet.hasNext
            hasNext
          }

          override def next(): InternalRow = {

            val curRecord = queryDataSet.next()
            val fields = curRecord.getFields
            val paths = queryDataSet.getPaths

            //index in one required row
            var index = 0
            requiredSchema.foreach((field: StructField) => {
              if (field.name == QueryConstant.RESERVED_TIME) {
                rowBuffer(index) = curRecord.getTimestamp
              } else {
                val pos = paths.indexOf(new org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.read.common.Path(field.name, true))
                var curField: Field = null
                if (pos != -1) {
                  curField = fields.get(pos)
                }
                rowBuffer(index) = WideConverter.toSqlValue(curField)
              }
              index += 1
            })

            encoderForDataColumns.toRow(safeDataRow)
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  override def shortName(): String = "tsfile"

  override def prepareWrite(sparkSession: SparkSession,
                            job: Job,
                            options: Map[String, String],
                            dataSchema: StructType): OutputWriterFactory = {

    new TsFileWriterFactory(options)
  }

  class TSFileDataSourceException(message: String, cause: Throwable)
    extends Exception(message, cause) {
    def this(message: String) = this(message, null)
  }

}


private[tsfile] object DefaultSource {
  val path = "path"
  val isNarrowForm = "form"

  class SerializableConfiguration(@transient var value: Configuration) extends Serializable {
    private def writeObject(out: ObjectOutputStream): Unit = {
      out.defaultWriteObject()
      value.write(out)
    }

    private def readObject(in: ObjectInputStream): Unit = {
      value = new Configuration(false)
      value.readFields(in)
    }
  }

}
