Package groovy.sql

## Class DataSet

- java.lang.Object
- - groovy.sql.Sql
  - - groovy.sql.DataSet

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    `AutoCloseable`

      public class DataSet
      extends Sql

  An enhancement of Groovy's Sql class providing support for accessing and querying databases using POGO fields and operators rather than JDBC-level API calls and RDBMS column names. So, instead of a query like:

       def db = // an instance of groovy.sql.Sql
       def sql = '''select * from Person
           where (purchaseCount > ? and birthMonth = ?)
           and (lastName < ? or lastName > ?)
           and age < ? and age > ? and firstName != ?
           order by firstName DESC, age'''
       def params = [10, "January", "Zulu", "Alpha", 99, 5, "Bert"]
       def sortedPeopleOfInterest = db.rows(sql, params)

  You can write code like this:

       def person = new DataSet(db, 'Person') // or db.dataSet('Person'), or db.dataSet(Person)
       def janFrequentBuyers = person.findAll { it.purchaseCount > 10 && it.lastName == "January" }
       def sortedPeopleOfInterest = janFrequentBuyers.
           findAll{ it.lastName < 'Zulu' || it.lastName > 'Alpha' }.
           findAll{ it.age < 99 }.
           findAll{ it.age > 5 }.
           sort{ it.firstName }.
           reverse().
           findAll{ it.firstName != 'Bert' }.
           sort{ it.age }

  Currently, the Groovy source code for any accessed POGO must be on the classpath at runtime. Also, at the moment, the expressions (or nested expressions) can only contain references to fields of the POGO or literals (i.e. constant Strings or numbers). This limitation may be removed in a future version of Groovy.

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class groovy.sql.Sql

      `Sql.AbstractQueryCommand`

  - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class groovy.sql.Sql

      `ALL_RESULT_SETS, ARRAY, BIGINT, BINARY, BIT, BLOB, BOOLEAN, CHAR, CLOB, DATALINK, DATE, DECIMAL, DISTINCT, DOUBLE, FIRST_RESULT_SET, FLOAT, INTEGER, JAVA_OBJECT, LOG, LONGVARBINARY, LONGVARCHAR, NO_RESULT_SETS, NULL, NUMERIC, OTHER, REAL, REF, SMALLINT, STRUCT, TIME, TIMESTAMP, TINYINT, VARBINARY, VARCHAR`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor | Description
    --- | ---
    `DataSet​(Sql sql, Class type)` |
    `DataSet​(Sql sql, String table)` |

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method | Description
    --- | --- | ---
    `void` | `add​(Map<String,​Object> map)` | Adds the provided map of key-value pairs as a new row in the table represented by this DataSet.
    `void` | `cacheConnection​(Closure closure)` | Caches the connection used while the closure is active.
    `void` | `close()` | If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method closes the connection.
    `protected void` | `closeResources​(Connection connection, Statement statement)` | An extension point allowing the behavior of resource closing to be overridden in derived classes.
    `protected void` | `closeResources​(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet results)` | An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of resource closing.
    `void` | `commit()` | If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method commits the connection.
    `protected Connection` | `createConnection()` | An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of connection creation.
    `DataSet` | `createView​(Closure criteria)` |
    `void` | `each​(int offset, int maxRows, Closure closure)` | Calls the provided closure for a "page" of rows from the table represented by this DataSet.
    `void` | `each​(Closure closure)` | Calls the provided closure for each of the rows of the table represented by this DataSet.
    `DataSet` | `findAll​(Closure where)` | Return a lazy-implemented filtered view of this DataSet.
    `Object` | `firstRow()` | Returns the first row from a DataSet's underlying table
    `List<Object>` | `getParameters()` |
    `String` | `getSql()` |
    `protected SqlOrderByVisitor` | `getSqlOrderByVisitor()` |
    `protected SqlWhereVisitor` | `getSqlWhereVisitor()` |
    `DataSet` | `reverse()` | Return a lazy-implemented reverse-ordered view of this DataSet.
    `void` | `rollback()` | If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method rolls back the connection.
    `List` | `rows()` | Returns a List of all of the rows from the table a DataSet represents.
    `List` | `rows​(int offset, int maxRows)` | Returns a "page" of the rows from the table a DataSet represents.
    `DataSet` | `sort​(Closure sort)` | Return a lazy-implemented re-ordered view of this DataSet.
    `int[]` | `withBatch​(int batchSize, Closure closure)` | Performs the closure (containing batch operations) within a batch.
    `int[]` | `withBatch​(Closure closure)` | Performs the closure (containing batch operations) within a batch.
    `void` | `withTransaction​(Closure closure)` | Performs the closure within a transaction using a cached connection.

    - ### Methods inherited from class groovy.sql.Sql

      `ARRAY, asList, asList, asList, asSql, BIGINT, BINARY, BIT, BLOB, BOOLEAN, buildSqlWithIndexedProps, cacheStatements, call, call, call, call, call, call, callWithAllRows, callWithAllRows, callWithRows, callWithRows, callWithRows, CHAR, checkForNamedParams, CLOB, closeResources, configure, createPreparedQueryCommand, createQueryCommand, DATALINK, dataSet, dataSet, DATE, DECIMAL, DISTINCT, DOUBLE, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, eachRow, execute, execute, execute, execute, execute, execute, execute, execute, execute, execute, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executeInsert, executePreparedQuery, executeQuery, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, expand, findWhereKeyword, firstRow, firstRow, firstRow, firstRow, firstRow, FLOAT, getConnection, getDataSource, getParameters, getResultSetConcurrency, getResultSetHoldability, getResultSetType, getUpdateCount, getUpdatedParams, in, inout, INTEGER, isCacheNamedQueries, isCacheStatements, isEnableNamedQueries, isWithinBatch, JAVA_OBJECT, loadDriver, LONGVARBINARY, LONGVARCHAR, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, NULL, nullify, NUMERIC, OTHER, out, preCheckForNamedParams, query, query, query, query, query, REAL, REF, resultSet, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, rows, setCacheNamedQueries, setCacheStatements, setEnableNamedQueries, setInternalConnection, setObject, setParameters, setResultSetConcurrency, setResultSetHoldability, setResultSetType, SMALLINT, STRUCT, TIME, TIMESTAMP, TINYINT, VARBINARY, VARCHAR, withBatch, withBatch, withInstance, withInstance, withInstance, withInstance, withInstance, withInstance, withInstance, withStatement`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### DataSet

          public DataSet​(Sql sql,
                         Class type)

    - #### DataSet

          public DataSet​(Sql sql,
                         String table)

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### createConnection

          protected Connection createConnection()
                                         throws SQLException

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of connection creation. The default behavior is to either use the supplied connection or obtain it from the supplied datasource.
      Overrides:
        `createConnection` in class `Sql`
      Returns:
        the connection associated with this Sql
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a SQL error occurs

    - #### closeResources

          protected void closeResources​(Connection connection,
                                        Statement statement,
                                        ResultSet results)

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      An extension point allowing derived classes to change the behavior of resource closing.
      Overrides:
        `closeResources` in class `Sql`
      Parameters:
        `connection` - the connection to close
        `statement` - the statement to close
        `results` - the results to close

    - #### closeResources

          protected void closeResources​(Connection connection,
                                        Statement statement)

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      An extension point allowing the behavior of resource closing to be overridden in derived classes.
      Overrides:
        `closeResources` in class `Sql`
      Parameters:
        `connection` - the connection to close
        `statement` - the statement to close

    - #### cacheConnection

          public void cacheConnection​(Closure closure)
                               throws SQLException

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      Caches the connection used while the closure is active. If the closure takes a single argument, it will be called with the connection, otherwise it will be called with no arguments.
      Overrides:
        `cacheConnection` in class `Sql`
      Parameters:
        `closure` - the given closure
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database error occurs

    - #### withTransaction

          public void withTransaction​(Closure closure)
                               throws SQLException

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      Performs the closure within a transaction using a cached connection. If the closure takes a single argument, it will be called with the connection, otherwise it will be called with no arguments.
      Overrides:
        `withTransaction` in class `Sql`
      Parameters:
        `closure` - the given closure
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database error occurs

    - #### commit

          public void commit()
                      throws SQLException

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method commits the connection. If this SQL object was created from a DataSource then this method does nothing.
      Overrides:
        `commit` in class `Sql`
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database access error occurs

    - #### rollback

          public void rollback()
                        throws SQLException

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method rolls back the connection. If this SQL object was created from a DataSource then this method does nothing.
      Overrides:
        `rollback` in class `Sql`
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database access error occurs

    - #### withBatch

          public int[] withBatch​(Closure closure)
                          throws SQLException

      Performs the closure (containing batch operations) within a batch. Uses a batch size of zero, i.e. no automatic partitioning of batches.
      Overrides:
        `withBatch` in class `Sql`
      Parameters:
        `closure` - the closure containing batch and optionally other statements
      Returns:
        an array of update counts containing one element for each command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database access error occurs, or this method is called on a closed `Statement`, or the driver does not support batch statements. Throws `BatchUpdateException` (a subclass of `SQLException`) if one of the commands sent to the database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set.
      See Also:
        `Sql.withBatch(int, Closure)`

    - #### withBatch

          public int[] withBatch​(int batchSize,
                                 Closure closure)
                          throws SQLException

      Performs the closure (containing batch operations) within a batch. For example:

           dataSet.withBatch(3) {
               add(anint: 1, astring: "Groovy")
               add(anint: 2, astring: "rocks")
               add(anint: 3, astring: "the")
               add(anint: 4, astring: "casbah")
           }

      Overrides:
        `withBatch` in class `Sql`
      Parameters:
        `batchSize` - partition the batch into batchSize pieces, i.e. after batchSize `addBatch()` invocations, call `executeBatch()` automatically; 0 means manual calls to executeBatch are required
        `closure` - the closure containing batch and optionally other statements
      Returns:
        an array of update counts containing one element for each command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database access error occurs, or the driver does not support batch statements. Throws `BatchUpdateException` (a subclass of `SQLException`) if one of the commands sent to the database fails to execute properly.
      See Also:
        `Sql.withBatch(Closure)`, `BatchingStatementWrapper`, `Statement`

    - #### add

          public void add​(Map<String,​Object> map)
                   throws SQLException

      Adds the provided map of key-value pairs as a new row in the table represented by this DataSet.
      Parameters:
        `map` - the key (column-name), value pairs to add as a new row
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database error occurs

    - #### findAll

          public DataSet findAll​(Closure where)

      Return a lazy-implemented filtered view of this DataSet.
      Parameters:
        `where` - the filtering Closure
      Returns:
        the view DataSet

    - #### sort

          public DataSet sort​(Closure sort)

      Return a lazy-implemented re-ordered view of this DataSet.
      Parameters:
        `sort` - the ordering Closure
      Returns:
        the view DataSet

    - #### reverse

          public DataSet reverse()

      Return a lazy-implemented reverse-ordered view of this DataSet.
      Returns:
        the view DataSet

    - #### each

          public void each​(Closure closure)
                    throws SQLException

      Calls the provided closure for each of the rows of the table represented by this DataSet.
      Parameters:
        `closure` - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database access error occurs
      See Also:
        `Sql.eachRow(String, java.util.List, groovy.lang.Closure)`

    - #### each

          public void each​(int offset,
                           int maxRows,
                           Closure closure)
                    throws SQLException

      Calls the provided closure for a "page" of rows from the table represented by this DataSet. A page is defined as starting at a 1-based offset, and containing a maximum number of rows.
      Parameters:
        `offset` - the 1-based offset for the first row to be processed
        `maxRows` - the maximum number of rows to be processed
        `closure` - called for each row with a GroovyResultSet
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database access error occurs
      See Also:
        `Sql.eachRow(String, java.util.List, int, int, groovy.lang.Closure)`

    - #### getSql

          public String getSql()

    - #### getParameters

          public List<Object> getParameters()

    - #### getSqlWhereVisitor

          protected SqlWhereVisitor getSqlWhereVisitor()

    - #### getSqlOrderByVisitor

          protected SqlOrderByVisitor getSqlOrderByVisitor()

    - #### createView

          public DataSet createView​(Closure criteria)

    - #### rows

          public List rows()
                    throws SQLException

      Returns a List of all of the rows from the table a DataSet represents.
      Returns:
        Returns a list of GroovyRowResult objects from the dataset
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database error occurs

    - #### rows

          public List rows​(int offset,
                           int maxRows)
                    throws SQLException

      Returns a "page" of the rows from the table a DataSet represents. A page is defined as starting at a 1-based offset, and containing a maximum number of rows.
      Parameters:
        `offset` - the 1-based offset for the first row to be processed
        `maxRows` - the maximum number of rows to be processed
      Returns:
        a list of GroovyRowResult objects from the dataset
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database error occurs

    - #### firstRow

          public Object firstRow()
                          throws SQLException

      Returns the first row from a DataSet's underlying table
      Returns:
        Returns the first GroovyRowResult object from the dataset
      Throws:
        `SQLException` - if a database error occurs

    - #### close

          public void close()

      Description copied from class: `Sql`
      If this SQL object was created with a Connection then this method closes the connection. If this SQL object was created from a DataSource then this method only frees any cached objects (statements in particular).
      Specified by:
        `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
      Overrides:
        `close` in class `Sql`