/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.security.oauth2.grants;

import java.net.URL;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.ws.rs.client.ResponseProcessingException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Form;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.BusFactory;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBusFactory;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.Base64UrlUtility;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
import org.apache.cxf.rs.security.jose.jws.JwsHeaders;
import org.apache.cxf.rs.security.jose.jws.JwsJwtCompactProducer;
import org.apache.cxf.rs.security.jose.jws.JwsSignatureProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.rs.security.jose.jws.JwsUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.rs.security.jose.jwt.JwtClaims;
import org.apache.cxf.rs.security.oauth2.common.ClientAccessToken;
import org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.security.SecurityTestUtil;
import org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.security.oauth2.common.OAuth2TestUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.security.oauth2.common.SamlCallbackHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.testutil.common.AbstractBusClientServerTestBase;
import org.apache.cxf.testutil.common.AbstractBusTestServerBase;
import org.apache.cxf.testutil.common.TestUtil;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.SAMLCallback;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.SAMLUtil;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.SamlAssertionWrapper;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.builder.SAML2Constants;

import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

/**
 * Some (negative) tests for various authorization grants. The tests are run multiple times with different
 * OAuthDataProvider implementations:
 * a) PORT - EhCache
 * b) JWT_PORT - EhCache with useJwtFormatForAccessTokens enabled
 * c) JCACHE_PORT - JCache
 * d) JWT_JCACHE_PORT - JCache with useJwtFormatForAccessTokens enabled
 * e) JPA_PORT - JPA provider
 * f) JWT_NON_PERSIST_JCACHE_PORT-  JCache with useJwtFormatForAccessTokens + !persistJwtEncoding
 */
@RunWith(value = org.junit.runners.Parameterized.class)
public class AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest extends AbstractBusClientServerTestBase {
    public static final String PORT = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants-negative");
    public static final String PORT2 = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants2-negative");
    public static final String JWT_PORT = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants-negative-jwt");
    public static final String JWT_PORT2 = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants2-negative-jwt");
    public static final String JCACHE_PORT = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants-negative-jcache");
    public static final String JCACHE_PORT2 = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants2-negative-jcache");
    public static final String JWT_JCACHE_PORT = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants-negative-jcache-jwt");
    public static final String JWT_JCACHE_PORT2 = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants2-negative-jcache-jwt");
    public static final String JPA_PORT = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants-negative-jpa");
    public static final String JPA_PORT2 = TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants2-negative-jpa");
    public static final String JWT_NON_PERSIST_JCACHE_PORT =
        TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants-negative-jcache-jwt-non-persist");
    public static final String JWT_NON_PERSIST_JCACHE_PORT2 =
        TestUtil.getPortNumber("jaxrs-oauth2-grants2-negative-jcache-jwt-non-persist");

    final String port;

    public AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void startServers() throws Exception {
        assertTrue("server did not launch correctly",
                   launchServer(BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegative.class, true));
        assertTrue("server did not launch correctly",
                   launchServer(BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJWT.class, true));
        assertTrue("server did not launch correctly",
                   launchServer(BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCache.class, true));
        assertTrue("server did not launch correctly",
                   launchServer(BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCacheJWT.class, true));
        assertTrue("server did not launch correctly",
                   launchServer(BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJPA.class, true));
        assertTrue("server did not launch correctly",
                   launchServer(BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCacheJWTNonPersist.class, true));
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void cleanup() throws Exception {
        SecurityTestUtil.cleanup();
    }

    @Parameters(name = "{0}")
    public static Collection<String> data() {

        return Arrays.asList(PORT, JWT_PORT, JCACHE_PORT, JWT_JCACHE_PORT, JPA_PORT, JWT_NON_PERSIST_JCACHE_PORT);
    }

    //
    // Authorization code grants
    //

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testAuthorizationCodeBadClient() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        // Make initial authorization request
        client.type("application/json").accept("application/json");
        client.query("redirect_uri", "http://www.blah.apache.org");
        client.query("response_type", "code");
        client.path("authorize/");

        // No client
        Response response = client.get();
        assertEquals(400, response.getStatus());

        // Bad client
        client.query("client_id", "bad-consumer-id");
        response = client.get();
        assertEquals(400, response.getStatus());
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testAuthorizationCodeBadRedirectionURI() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        // Make initial authorization request
        client.type("application/json").accept("application/json");
        client.query("client_id", "consumer-id");
        client.query("response_type", "code");
        client.path("authorize/");

        // Bad redirect URI
        client.query("redirect_uri", "http://www.blah.bad.apache.org");
        Response response = client.get();
        assertEquals(400, response.getStatus());
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testResponseType() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        // Make initial authorization request
        client.type("application/json").accept("application/json");
        client.query("client_id", "consumer-id");
        client.query("redirect_uri", "http://www.blah.apache.org");
        // client.query("response_type", "code");
        client.path("authorize/");

        // No response type
        Response response = client.get();
        assertEquals(303, response.getStatus());

        client.query("response_type", "unknown");
        response = client.get();
        assertEquals(303, response.getStatus());
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testAuthorizationCodeBadScope() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        // Make initial authorization request
        client.type("application/json").accept("application/json");
        client.query("client_id", "consumer-id");
        client.query("response_type", "code");
        client.query("redirect_uri", "http://www.blah.bad.apache.org");
        client.query("scope", "unknown-scope");
        client.path("authorize/");

        // No redirect URI
        Response response = client.get();
        assertEquals(400, response.getStatus());
    }

    // Send the authorization code twice to get an access token
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testRepeatAuthorizationCode() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        String code = OAuth2TestUtils.getAuthorizationCode(client);
        assertNotNull(code);

        // Now get the access token
        client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                  "consumer-id", "this-is-a-secret", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        // First invocation
        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "authorization_code");
        form.param("code", code);
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        Response response = client.post(form);
        ClientAccessToken token = response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
        assertNotNull(token.getTokenKey());

        // Now try to get a second token
        response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on trying to get a second access token");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }
    }

    // Try to refresh the access token twice using the same refresh token
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testRepeatRefreshCall() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        String code = OAuth2TestUtils.getAuthorizationCode(client, "read_balance");
        assertNotNull(code);

        // Now get the access token
        client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                  "consumer-id", "this-is-a-secret", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        ClientAccessToken accessToken =
            OAuth2TestUtils.getAccessTokenWithAuthorizationCode(client, code);
        assertNotNull(accessToken.getTokenKey());
        assertNotNull(accessToken.getRefreshToken());

        // Refresh the access token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "refresh_token");
        form.param("refresh_token", accessToken.getRefreshToken());
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        form.param("scope", "read_balance");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        accessToken = response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
        assertNotNull(accessToken.getTokenKey());
        assertNotNull(accessToken.getRefreshToken());

        // Now try to refresh it again
        try {
            response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on trying to reuse a refresh token");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testRefreshWithBadToken() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        String code = OAuth2TestUtils.getAuthorizationCode(client, "read_balance");
        assertNotNull(code);

        // Now get the access token
        client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                  "consumer-id", "this-is-a-secret", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        ClientAccessToken accessToken =
            OAuth2TestUtils.getAccessTokenWithAuthorizationCode(client, code);
        assertNotNull(accessToken.getTokenKey());
        assertNotNull(accessToken.getRefreshToken());

        // Refresh the access token - using a bad token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "refresh_token");
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        form.param("scope", "read_balance");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        // No refresh token
        try {
            response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no refresh token");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }

        // Now specify a bad refresh token
        form.param("refresh_token", "12345");
        try {
            response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a bad refresh token");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testAccessTokenBadCode() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        String code = OAuth2TestUtils.getAuthorizationCode(client);
        assertNotNull(code);

        // Now get the access token
        client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                  "consumer-id", "this-is-a-secret", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        // First invocation
        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "authorization_code");
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");

        // No code
        Response response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no code");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }

        // Bad code
        form.param("code", "123456677");
        response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a bad code");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testUnknownGrantType() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "consumer-id", "this-is-a-secret",
                                            busFile.toString());

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        // form.param("grant_type", "password");
        form.param("username", "alice");
        form.param("password", "security");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        // No grant_type
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no grant type");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }

        // Unknown grant_type
        form.param("grant_type", "unknown");
        response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on an unknown grant type");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testPasswordCredentialsGrantUnknownUsers() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "consumer-id", "this-is-a-secret",
                                            busFile.toString());

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        Response response = client.post(form);

        // No username
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no username");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }

        // Bad username
        form.param("username", "alice2");
        response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a bad username");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }

        // No password
        form.param("username", "alice");
        response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no password");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }

        // Bad password
        form.param("password", "security2");
        response = client.post(form);
        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a bad password");
        } catch (ResponseProcessingException ex) {
            //expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testAuthorizationCodeGrantWithUnknownAudience() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Get Authorization Code
        String code = OAuth2TestUtils.getAuthorizationCode(client, null, "consumer-id-aud");
        assertNotNull(code);

        // Now get the access token
        client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                  "consumer-id-aud", "this-is-a-secret", busFile.toString());
        // Save the Cookie for the second request...
        WebClient.getConfig(client).getRequestContext().put(
            org.apache.cxf.message.Message.MAINTAIN_SESSION, Boolean.TRUE);

        // Unknown audience (missing port number)
        String audience = "https://localhost:/secured/bookstore/books";
        try {
            OAuth2TestUtils.getAccessTokenWithAuthorizationCode(client, code,
                                                                "consumer-id-aud", audience);
            fail("Failure expected on an unknown audience");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    //
    // SAML Authorization grants
    //

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testSAML11() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the SAML Assertion
        String assertion = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken(address + "token", false, true);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:saml2-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", Base64UrlUtility.encode(assertion));
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");

        try {
            Response response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a SAML 1.1 assertion");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testSAMLAudRestr() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the SAML Assertion
        String assertion = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken(address + "token2", true, true);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:saml2-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", Base64UrlUtility.encode(assertion));
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");

        try {
            Response response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a bad audience restriction");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testSAMLUnsigned() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the SAML Assertion
        String assertion = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken(address + "token", true, false);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:saml2-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", Base64UrlUtility.encode(assertion));
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");

        try {
            Response response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on an unsigned assertion");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testSAMLHolderOfKey() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the SAML Assertion
        SamlCallbackHandler samlCallbackHandler = new SamlCallbackHandler(true);
        samlCallbackHandler.setConfirmationMethod(SAML2Constants.CONF_HOLDER_KEY);
        samlCallbackHandler.setAudience(address + "token");

        SAMLCallback samlCallback = new SAMLCallback();
        SAMLUtil.doSAMLCallback(samlCallbackHandler, samlCallback);

        SamlAssertionWrapper samlAssertion = new SamlAssertionWrapper(samlCallback);
        samlAssertion.signAssertion(
            samlCallback.getIssuerKeyName(),
            samlCallback.getIssuerKeyPassword(),
            samlCallback.getIssuerCrypto(),
            samlCallback.isSendKeyValue(),
            samlCallback.getCanonicalizationAlgorithm(),
            samlCallback.getSignatureAlgorithm()
        );
        String assertion = samlAssertion.assertionToString();

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:saml2-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", Base64UrlUtility.encode(assertion));
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");

        try {
            Response response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on an incorrect subject confirmation method");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testSAMLUnauthenticatedSignature() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the SAML Assertion
        SamlCallbackHandler samlCallbackHandler = new SamlCallbackHandler(true);
        samlCallbackHandler.setConfirmationMethod(SAML2Constants.CONF_HOLDER_KEY);
        samlCallbackHandler.setAudience(address + "token");
        samlCallbackHandler.setIssuerKeyName("smallkey");
        samlCallbackHandler.setIssuerKeyPassword("security");
        samlCallbackHandler.setCryptoPropertiesFile("org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/security/smallkey.properties");

        SAMLCallback samlCallback = new SAMLCallback();
        SAMLUtil.doSAMLCallback(samlCallbackHandler, samlCallback);

        SamlAssertionWrapper samlAssertion = new SamlAssertionWrapper(samlCallback);
        samlAssertion.signAssertion(
            samlCallback.getIssuerKeyName(),
            samlCallback.getIssuerKeyPassword(),
            samlCallback.getIssuerCrypto(),
            samlCallback.isSendKeyValue(),
            samlCallback.getCanonicalizationAlgorithm(),
            samlCallback.getSignatureAlgorithm()
        );
        String assertion = samlAssertion.assertionToString();

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:saml2-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", Base64UrlUtility.encode(assertion));
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");

        try {
            Response response = client.post(form);
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on an incorrect subject confirmation method");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    //
    // JWT Authorization grants
    //
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testJWTUnsigned() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the JWT Token
        String token = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken("DoubleItSTSIssuer", "consumer-id",
                                   "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/token", true, false);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", token);
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on an unsigned token");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testJWTNoIssuer() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the JWT Token
        String token = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken(null, "consumer-id",
                                   "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/token", true, true);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", token);
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no issuer");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testJWTNoExpiry() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the JWT Token
        String token = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken("DoubleItSTSIssuer", "consumer-id",
                                   "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/token", false, true);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", token);
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on no expiry");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testJWTBadAudienceRestriction() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the JWT Token
        String token = OAuth2TestUtils.createToken("DoubleItSTSIssuer", "consumer-id",
                                   "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/badtoken", true, true);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", token);
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on a bad audience restriction");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testJWTUnauthenticatedSignature() throws Exception {
        URL busFile = AuthorizationGrantNegativeTest.class.getResource("client.xml");

        String address = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(address, OAuth2TestUtils.setupProviders(),
                                            "alice", "security", busFile.toString());

        // Create the JWT Token
        // Create the JWT Token
        JwtClaims claims = new JwtClaims();
        claims.setSubject("consumer-id");
        claims.setIssuer("DoubleItSTSIssuer");
        Instant now = Instant.now();
        claims.setIssuedAt(now.getEpochSecond());
        claims.setExpiryTime(now.plusSeconds(60L).getEpochSecond());
        String audience = "https://localhost:" + port + "/services/token";
        claims.setAudiences(Collections.singletonList(audience));

        // Sign the JWT Token
        Properties signingProperties = new Properties();
        signingProperties.put("rs.security.keystore.type", "jks");
        signingProperties.put("rs.security.keystore.password", "security");
        signingProperties.put("rs.security.keystore.alias", "smallkey");
        signingProperties.put("rs.security.keystore.file",
            "org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/security/certs/smallkeysize.jks");
        signingProperties.put("rs.security.key.password", "security");
        signingProperties.put("rs.security.signature.algorithm", "RS256");

        JwsHeaders jwsHeaders = new JwsHeaders(signingProperties);
        JwsJwtCompactProducer jws = new JwsJwtCompactProducer(jwsHeaders, claims);

        JwsSignatureProvider sigProvider =
            JwsUtils.loadSignatureProvider(signingProperties, jwsHeaders);

        String token = jws.signWith(sigProvider);

        // Get Access Token
        client.type("application/x-www-form-urlencoded").accept("application/json");
        client.path("token");

        Form form = new Form();
        form.param("grant_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer");
        form.param("assertion", token);
        form.param("client_id", "consumer-id");
        Response response = client.post(form);

        try {
            response.readEntity(ClientAccessToken.class);
            fail("Failure expected on an unauthenticated token");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    //
    // Server implementations
    //

    public static class BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegative extends AbstractBusTestServerBase {
        private static final URL SERVER_CONFIG_FILE =
            BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegative.class.getResource("grants-negative-server.xml");

        protected void run() {
            SpringBusFactory bf = new SpringBusFactory();
            Bus springBus = bf.createBus(SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
            BusFactory.setDefaultBus(springBus);
            setBus(springBus);

            try {
                new BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegative();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    public static class BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJWT extends AbstractBusTestServerBase {
        private static final URL SERVER_CONFIG_FILE =
            BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJWT.class.getResource("grants-negative-server-jwt.xml");

        protected void run() {
            SpringBusFactory bf = new SpringBusFactory();
            Bus springBus = bf.createBus(SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
            BusFactory.setDefaultBus(springBus);
            setBus(springBus);

            try {
                new BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJWT();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    public static class BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCache extends AbstractBusTestServerBase {
        private static final URL SERVER_CONFIG_FILE =
            BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegative.class.getResource("grants-negative-server-jcache.xml");

        protected void run() {
            SpringBusFactory bf = new SpringBusFactory();
            Bus springBus = bf.createBus(SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
            BusFactory.setDefaultBus(springBus);
            setBus(springBus);

            try {
                new BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCache();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    public static class BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCacheJWT extends AbstractBusTestServerBase {
        private static final URL SERVER_CONFIG_FILE =
            BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJWT.class.getResource("grants-negative-server-jcache-jwt.xml");

        protected void run() {
            SpringBusFactory bf = new SpringBusFactory();
            Bus springBus = bf.createBus(SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
            BusFactory.setDefaultBus(springBus);
            setBus(springBus);

            try {
                new BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCacheJWT();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    public static class BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJPA extends AbstractBusTestServerBase {
        private static final URL SERVER_CONFIG_FILE =
            BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegative.class.getResource("grants-negative-server-jpa.xml");

        protected void run() {
            SpringBusFactory bf = new SpringBusFactory();
            Bus springBus = bf.createBus(SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
            BusFactory.setDefaultBus(springBus);
            setBus(springBus);

            try {
                new BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJPA();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    public static class BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCacheJWTNonPersist extends AbstractBusTestServerBase {
        private static final URL SERVER_CONFIG_FILE =
            BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJWT.class.getResource("grants-negative-server-jcache-jwt-non-persist.xml");

        protected void run() {
            SpringBusFactory bf = new SpringBusFactory();
            Bus springBus = bf.createBus(SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
            BusFactory.setDefaultBus(springBus);
            setBus(springBus);

            try {
                new BookServerOAuth2GrantsNegativeJCacheJWTNonPersist();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }
}
