    001/*
    002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    008 *
    009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    010 *
    011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    015 * limitations under the License.
    016 */
    017package org.apache.commons.lang3.text;
    018
    019import static java.util.FormattableFlags.LEFT_JUSTIFY;
    020
    021import java.util.Formattable;
    022import java.util.Formatter;
    023
    024import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
    025import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    026import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
    027
    028/**
    029 * <p>Provides utilities for working with the {@code Formattable} interface.</p>
    030 *
    031 * <p>The {@link Formattable} interface provides basic control over formatting
    032 * when using a {@code Formatter}. It is primarily concerned with numeric precision
    033 * and padding, and is not designed to allow generalised alternate formats.</p>
    034 *
    035 * @since 3.0
    036 * @deprecated as of 3.6, use commons-text
    037 * <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-text/javadocs/api-release/org/apache/commons/text/FormattableUtils.html">
    038 * FormattableUtils</a> instead
    039 */
    040@Deprecated
    041public class FormattableUtils {
    042
    043    /**
    044     * A format that simply outputs the value as a string.
    045     */
    046    private static final String SIMPLEST_FORMAT = "%s";
    047
    048    /**
    049     * <p>{@code FormattableUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in
    050     * standard programming. Instead, the methods of the class should be invoked
    051     * statically.</p>
    052     *
    053     * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean
    054     * instance to operate.</p>
    055     */
    056    public FormattableUtils() {
    057        super();
    058    }
    059
    060    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    061    /**
    062     * Gets the default formatted representation of the specified
    063     * {@code Formattable}.
    064     *
    065     * @param formattable  the instance to convert to a string, not null
    066     * @return the resulting string, not null
    067     */
    068    public static String toString(final Formattable formattable) {
    069        return String.format(SIMPLEST_FORMAT, formattable);
    070    }
    071
    072    /**
    073     * Handles the common {@code Formattable} operations of truncate-pad-append,
    074     * with no ellipsis on precision overflow, and padding width underflow with
    075     * spaces.
    076     *
    077     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
    078     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
    079     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
    080     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    081     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    082     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
    083     */
    084    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter formatter, final int flags, final int width,
    085            final int precision) {
    086        return append(seq, formatter, flags, width, precision, ' ', null);
    087    }
    088
    089    /**
    090     * Handles the common {@link Formattable} operations of truncate-pad-append,
    091     * with no ellipsis on precision overflow.
    092     *
    093     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
    094     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
    095     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
    096     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    097     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    098     * @param padChar  the pad character to use
    099     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
    100     */
    101    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter formatter, final int flags, final int width,
    102            final int precision, final char padChar) {
    103        return append(seq, formatter, flags, width, precision, padChar, null);
    104    }
    105
    106    /**
    107     * Handles the common {@link Formattable} operations of truncate-pad-append,
    108     * padding width underflow with spaces.
    109     *
    110     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
    111     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
    112     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
    113     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    114     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    115     * @param ellipsis  the ellipsis to use when precision dictates truncation, null or
    116     *  empty causes a hard truncation
    117     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
    118     */
    119    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter formatter, final int flags, final int width,
    120            final int precision, final CharSequence ellipsis) {
    121        return append(seq, formatter, flags, width, precision, ' ', ellipsis);
    122    }
    123
    124    /**
    125     * Handles the common {@link Formattable} operations of truncate-pad-append.
    126     *
    127     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
    128     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
    129     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
    130     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    131     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
    132     * @param padChar  the pad character to use
    133     * @param ellipsis  the ellipsis to use when precision dictates truncation, null or
    134     *  empty causes a hard truncation
    135     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
    136     */
    137    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter formatter, final int flags, final int width,
    138            final int precision, final char padChar, final CharSequence ellipsis) {
    139        Validate.isTrue(ellipsis == null || precision < 0 || ellipsis.length() <= precision,
    140                "Specified ellipsis '%1$s' exceeds precision of %2$s", ellipsis, Integer.valueOf(precision));
    141        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(seq);
    142        if (precision >= 0 && precision < seq.length()) {
    143            final CharSequence _ellipsis = ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(ellipsis, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    144            buf.replace(precision - _ellipsis.length(), seq.length(), _ellipsis.toString());
    145        }
    146        final boolean leftJustify = (flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY) == LEFT_JUSTIFY;
    147        for (int i = buf.length(); i < width; i++) {
    148            buf.insert(leftJustify ? i : 0, padChar);
    149        }
    150        formatter.format(buf.toString());
    151        return formatter;
    152    }
    153
    154}