/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;

import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.SHORT;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipConstants.WORD;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

/**
 * Adds Unix file permission and UID/GID fields as well as symbolic link handling.
 *
 * <p>
 * This class uses the ASi extra field in the format:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 *         Value         Size            Description
 *         -----         ----            -----------
 * (Unix3) 0x756e        Short           tag for this extra block type
 *         TSize         Short           total data size for this block
 *         CRC           Long            CRC-32 of the remaining data
 *         Mode          Short           file permissions
 *         SizDev        Long            symlink'd size OR major/minor dev num
 *         UID           Short           user ID
 *         GID           Short           group ID
 *         (var.)        variable        symbolic link file name
 * </pre>
 * <p>
 * taken from appnote.iz (Info-ZIP note, 981119) found at <a href="ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/">ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/</a>
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Short is two bytes and Long is four bytes in big-endian byte and word order, device numbers are currently not supported.
 * </p>
 *
 * @NotThreadSafe
 *
 *                <p>
 *                Since the documentation this class is based upon doesn't mention the character encoding of the file name at all, it is assumed that it uses
 *                the current platform's default encoding.
 *                </p>
 */
public class AsiExtraField implements ZipExtraField, UnixStat, Cloneable {

    static final ZipShort HEADER_ID = new ZipShort(0x756E);
    private static final int MIN_SIZE = WORD + SHORT + WORD + SHORT + SHORT;

    /**
     * Standard Unix stat(2) file mode.
     */
    private int mode;
    /**
     * User ID.
     */
    private int uid;
    /**
     * Group ID.
     */
    private int gid;
    /**
     * File this entry points to, if it is a symbolic link.
     *
     * <p>
     * empty string - if entry is not a symbolic link.
     * </p>
     */
    private String link = "";
    /**
     * Is this an entry for a directory?
     */
    private boolean dirFlag;

    /**
     * Instance used to calculate checksums.
     */
    private CRC32 crc = new CRC32();

    /** Constructor for AsiExtraField. */
    public AsiExtraField() {
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() {
        try {
            final AsiExtraField cloned = (AsiExtraField) super.clone();
            cloned.crc = new CRC32();
            return cloned;
        } catch (final CloneNotSupportedException cnfe) {
            // impossible
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(cnfe); // NOSONAR
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delegate to local file data.
     *
     * @return the local file data
     */
    @Override
    public byte[] getCentralDirectoryData() {
        return getLocalFileDataData();
    }

    /**
     * Delegate to local file data.
     *
     * @return the centralDirectory length
     */
    @Override
    public ZipShort getCentralDirectoryLength() {
        return getLocalFileDataLength();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the group id.
     *
     * @return the group id
     */
    public int getGroupId() {
        return gid;
    }

    /**
     * The Header-ID.
     *
     * @return the value for the header id for this extrafield
     */
    @Override
    public ZipShort getHeaderId() {
        return HEADER_ID;
    }

    /**
     * Name of linked file
     *
     * @return name of the file this entry links to if it is a symbolic link, the empty string otherwise.
     */
    public String getLinkedFile() {
        return link;
    }

    /**
     * The actual data to put into local file data - without Header-ID or length specifier.
     *
     * @return get the data
     */
    @Override
    public byte[] getLocalFileDataData() {
        // CRC will be added later
        final byte[] data = new byte[getLocalFileDataLength().getValue() - WORD];
        System.arraycopy(ZipShort.getBytes(getMode()), 0, data, 0, 2);

        final byte[] linkArray = getLinkedFile().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()); // Uses default charset - see class Javadoc
        // CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF
        System.arraycopy(ZipLong.getBytes(linkArray.length), 0, data, 2, WORD);

        System.arraycopy(ZipShort.getBytes(getUserId()), 0, data, 6, 2);
        System.arraycopy(ZipShort.getBytes(getGroupId()), 0, data, 8, 2);

        System.arraycopy(linkArray, 0, data, 10, linkArray.length);
        // CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON

        crc.reset();
        crc.update(data);
        final long checksum = crc.getValue();

        final byte[] result = new byte[data.length + WORD];
        System.arraycopy(ZipLong.getBytes(checksum), 0, result, 0, WORD);
        System.arraycopy(data, 0, result, WORD, data.length);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Length of the extra field in the local file data - without Header-ID or length specifier.
     *
     * @return a {@code ZipShort} for the length of the data of this extra field
     */
    @Override
    public ZipShort getLocalFileDataLength() {
        // @formatter:off
        return new ZipShort(WORD      // CRC
                          + 2         // Mode
                          + WORD      // SizDev
                          + 2         // UID
                          + 2         // GID
                          + getLinkedFile().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()).length);
                          // Uses default charset - see class Javadoc
        // @formatter:on
    }

    /**
     * File mode of this file.
     *
     * @return the file mode
     */
    public int getMode() {
        return mode;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the file mode for given permissions with the correct file type.
     *
     * @param mode the mode
     * @return the type with the mode
     */
    protected int getMode(final int mode) {
        int type = FILE_FLAG;
        if (isLink()) {
            type = LINK_FLAG;
        } else if (isDirectory()) {
            type = DIR_FLAG;
        }
        return type | mode & PERM_MASK;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the user id.
     *
     * @return the user id
     */
    public int getUserId() {
        return uid;
    }

    /**
     * Is this entry a directory?
     *
     * @return true if this entry is a directory
     */
    public boolean isDirectory() {
        return dirFlag && !isLink();
    }

    /**
     * Is this entry a symbolic link?
     *
     * @return true if this is a symbolic link
     */
    public boolean isLink() {
        return !getLinkedFile().isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Doesn't do anything special since this class always uses the same data in central directory and local file data.
     */
    @Override
    public void parseFromCentralDirectoryData(final byte[] buffer, final int offset, final int length) throws ZipException {
        parseFromLocalFileData(buffer, offset, length);
    }

    /**
     * Populate data from this array as if it was in local file data.
     *
     * @param data   an array of bytes
     * @param offset the start offset
     * @param length the number of bytes in the array from offset
     * @throws ZipException on error
     */
    @Override
    public void parseFromLocalFileData(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length) throws ZipException {
        if (length < MIN_SIZE) {
            throw new ZipException("The length is too short, only " + length + " bytes, expected at least " + MIN_SIZE);
        }

        final long givenChecksum = ZipLong.getValue(data, offset);
        final byte[] tmp = new byte[length - WORD];
        System.arraycopy(data, offset + WORD, tmp, 0, length - WORD);
        crc.reset();
        crc.update(tmp);
        final long realChecksum = crc.getValue();
        if (givenChecksum != realChecksum) {
            throw new ZipException("Bad CRC checksum, expected " + Long.toHexString(givenChecksum) + " instead of " + Long.toHexString(realChecksum));
        }

        final int newMode = ZipShort.getValue(tmp, 0);
        // CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF
        final int linkArrayLength = (int) ZipLong.getValue(tmp, 2);
        if (linkArrayLength < 0 || linkArrayLength > tmp.length - 10) {
            throw new ZipException("Bad symbolic link name length " + linkArrayLength + " in ASI extra field");
        }
        uid = ZipShort.getValue(tmp, 6);
        gid = ZipShort.getValue(tmp, 8);
        if (linkArrayLength == 0) {
            link = "";
        } else {
            final byte[] linkArray = new byte[linkArrayLength];
            System.arraycopy(tmp, 10, linkArray, 0, linkArrayLength);
            link = new String(linkArray, Charset.defaultCharset()); // Uses default charset - see class Javadoc
        }
        // CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON
        setDirectory((newMode & DIR_FLAG) != 0);
        setMode(newMode);
    }

    /**
     * Indicate whether this entry is a directory.
     *
     * @param dirFlag if true, this entry is a directory
     */
    public void setDirectory(final boolean dirFlag) {
        this.dirFlag = dirFlag;
        mode = getMode(mode);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the group id.
     *
     * @param gid the group id
     */
    public void setGroupId(final int gid) {
        this.gid = gid;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that this entry is a symbolic link to the given file name.
     *
     * @param name Name of the file this entry links to, empty String if it is not a symbolic link.
     */
    public void setLinkedFile(final String name) {
        link = name;
        mode = getMode(mode);
    }

    /**
     * File mode of this file.
     *
     * @param mode the file mode
     */
    public void setMode(final int mode) {
        this.mode = getMode(mode);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the user id.
     *
     * @param uid the user id
     */
    public void setUserId(final int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }
}
