/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;

import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.X5455_ExtendedTimestamp.ACCESS_TIME_BIT;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.X5455_ExtendedTimestamp.CREATE_TIME_BIT;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.X5455_ExtendedTimestamp.MODIFY_TIME_BIT;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

import org.apache.commons.compress.AbstractTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;

public class X5455_ExtendedTimestampTest {
    private final static ZipShort X5455 = new ZipShort(0x5455);

    private final static ZipLong ZERO_TIME = new ZipLong(0);
    private final static ZipLong MAX_TIME_SECONDS = new ZipLong(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    private final static SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd/HH:mm:ss Z");

    static {
        DATE_FORMAT.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
    }

    /**
     * InfoZIP seems to adjust the time stored inside the LFH and CD
     * to GMT when writing ZIPs while java.util.zip.ZipEntry thinks it
     * was in local time.
     *
     * The archive read in {@link #testSampleFile} has been created
     * with GMT-8, so we need to adjust for the difference.
     */
    private static Date adjustFromGMTToExpectedOffset(final Date from) {
        final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(from);
        cal.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, cal.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET));
        if (cal.getTimeZone().inDaylightTime(from)) {
            cal.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET));
        }
        cal.add(Calendar.HOUR, 8);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    private static boolean isFlagSet(final byte data, final byte flag) { return (data & flag) == flag; }

    /**
     * The extended field (xf) we are testing.
     */
    private X5455_ExtendedTimestamp xf;

    @TempDir
    private File tmpDir;

    @BeforeEach
    public void before() {
        xf = new X5455_ExtendedTimestamp();
    }

    private void parseReparse(
            final byte providedFlags,
            final ZipLong time,
            final byte expectedFlags,
            final byte[] expectedLocal,
            final byte[] almostExpectedCentral
    ) throws ZipException {

        // We're responsible for expectedCentral's flags.  Too annoying to set in caller.
        final byte[] expectedCentral = new byte[almostExpectedCentral.length];
        System.arraycopy(almostExpectedCentral, 0, expectedCentral, 0, almostExpectedCentral.length);
        expectedCentral[0] = expectedFlags;

        xf.setModifyTime(time);
        xf.setAccessTime(time);
        xf.setCreateTime(time);
        xf.setFlags(providedFlags);
        byte[] result = xf.getLocalFileDataData();
        assertArrayEquals(expectedLocal, result);

        // And now we re-parse:
        xf.parseFromLocalFileData(result, 0, result.length);
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, xf.getFlags());
        if (isFlagSet(expectedFlags, MODIFY_TIME_BIT)) {
            assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
            assertEquals(time, xf.getModifyTime());
        }
        if (isFlagSet(expectedFlags, ACCESS_TIME_BIT)) {
            assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
            assertEquals(time, xf.getAccessTime());
        }
        if (isFlagSet(expectedFlags, CREATE_TIME_BIT)) {
            assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
            assertEquals(time, xf.getCreateTime());
        }

        // Do the same as above, but with Central Directory data:
        xf.setModifyTime(time);
        xf.setAccessTime(time);
        xf.setCreateTime(time);
        xf.setFlags(providedFlags);
        result = xf.getCentralDirectoryData();
        assertArrayEquals(expectedCentral, result);

        // And now we re-parse:
        xf.parseFromCentralDirectoryData(result, 0, result.length);
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, xf.getFlags());
        // Central Directory never contains ACCESS or CREATE, but
        // may contain MODIFY.
        if (isFlagSet(expectedFlags, MODIFY_TIME_BIT)) {
            assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
            assertEquals(time, xf.getModifyTime());
        }
    }

    private void parseReparse(
            final ZipLong time,
            final byte[] expectedLocal,
            final byte[] almostExpectedCentral
    ) throws ZipException {
        parseReparse(expectedLocal[0], time, expectedLocal[0], expectedLocal, almostExpectedCentral);
    }

    @AfterEach
    public void removeTempFiles() {
        if (tmpDir != null) {
            AbstractTest.forceDelete(tmpDir);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testBitsAreSetWithTime() {
        xf.setModifyJavaTime(new Date(1111));
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertEquals(1, xf.getFlags());
        xf.setAccessJavaTime(new Date(2222));
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertEquals(3, xf.getFlags());
        xf.setCreateJavaTime(new Date(3333));
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        assertEquals(7, xf.getFlags());
        xf.setModifyJavaTime(null);
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertEquals(6, xf.getFlags());
        xf.setAccessJavaTime(null);
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertEquals(4, xf.getFlags());
        xf.setCreateJavaTime(null);
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        assertEquals(0, xf.getFlags());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetHeaderId() {
        assertEquals(X5455, xf.getHeaderId());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGettersSetters() {
        // X5455 is concerned with time, so let's
        // get a timestamp to play with (Jan 1st, 2000).
        final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2000);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        final long timeMillis = cal.getTimeInMillis();
        final ZipLong time = new ZipLong(timeMillis / 1000);

        // set too big
        // Java time is 1000 x larger (milliseconds).
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> xf.setModifyJavaTime(new Date(1000L * (MAX_TIME_SECONDS.getValue() + 1L))),
                "Time too big for 32 bits!");

        // get/set modify time
        xf.setModifyTime(time);
        assertEquals(time, xf.getModifyTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        xf.setModifyJavaTime(new Date(timeMillis));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getModifyTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        // Make sure milliseconds get zeroed out:
        xf.setModifyJavaTime(new Date(timeMillis + 123));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getModifyTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        // Make sure it works correctly for FileTime
        xf.setModifyFileTime(FileTime.fromMillis(timeMillis + 123));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getModifyTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getModifyFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        // Null
        xf.setModifyTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getModifyJavaTime());
        assertNull(xf.getModifyFileTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        xf.setModifyJavaTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getModifyTime());
        assertNull(xf.getModifyFileTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        xf.setModifyFileTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getModifyJavaTime());
        assertNull(xf.getModifyTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());

        // get/set access time
        xf.setAccessTime(time);
        assertEquals(time, xf.getAccessTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        xf.setAccessJavaTime(new Date(timeMillis));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getAccessTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        // Make sure milliseconds get zeroed out:
        xf.setAccessJavaTime(new Date(timeMillis + 123));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getAccessTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        // Make sure it works correctly for FileTime
        xf.setAccessFileTime(FileTime.fromMillis(timeMillis + 123));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getAccessTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getAccessFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        // Null
        xf.setAccessTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getAccessJavaTime());
        assertNull(xf.getAccessFileTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        xf.setAccessJavaTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getAccessTime());
        assertNull(xf.getAccessFileTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        xf.setAccessFileTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getAccessJavaTime());
        assertNull(xf.getAccessTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());

        // get/set create time
        xf.setCreateTime(time);
        assertEquals(time, xf.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        xf.setCreateJavaTime(new Date(timeMillis));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Make sure milliseconds get zeroed out:
        xf.setCreateJavaTime(new Date(timeMillis + 123));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Make sure it works correctly for FileTime
        xf.setCreateFileTime(FileTime.fromMillis(timeMillis + 123));
        assertEquals(time, xf.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateJavaTime().getTime());
        assertEquals(timeMillis, xf.getCreateFileTime().toMillis());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Null
        xf.setCreateTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getCreateJavaTime());
        assertNull(xf.getCreateFileTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        xf.setCreateJavaTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getCreateTime());
        assertNull(xf.getCreateFileTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        xf.setCreateFileTime(null);
        assertNull(xf.getCreateJavaTime());
        assertNull(xf.getCreateTime());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());


        // initialize for flags
        xf.setModifyTime(time);
        xf.setAccessTime(time);
        xf.setCreateTime(time);

        // get/set flags: 000
        xf.setFlags((byte) 0);
        assertEquals(0, xf.getFlags());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Local length=1, Central length=1 (flags only!)
        assertEquals(1, xf.getLocalFileDataLength().getValue());
        assertEquals(1, xf.getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue());

        // get/set flags: 001
        xf.setFlags((byte) 1);
        assertEquals(1, xf.getFlags());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Local length=5, Central length=5 (flags + mod)
        assertEquals(5, xf.getLocalFileDataLength().getValue());
        assertEquals(5, xf.getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue());

        // get/set flags: 010
        xf.setFlags((byte) 2);
        assertEquals(2, xf.getFlags());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Local length=5, Central length=1
        assertEquals(5, xf.getLocalFileDataLength().getValue());
        assertEquals(1, xf.getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue());

        // get/set flags: 100
        xf.setFlags((byte) 4);
        assertEquals(4, xf.getFlags());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertFalse(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Local length=5, Central length=1
        assertEquals(5, xf.getLocalFileDataLength().getValue());
        assertEquals(1, xf.getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue());

        // get/set flags: 111
        xf.setFlags((byte) 7);
        assertEquals(7, xf.getFlags());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Local length=13, Central length=5
        assertEquals(13, xf.getLocalFileDataLength().getValue());
        assertEquals(5, xf.getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue());

        // get/set flags: 11111111
        xf.setFlags((byte) -1);
        assertEquals(-1, xf.getFlags());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit1_accessTimePresent());
        assertTrue(xf.isBit2_createTimePresent());
        // Local length=13, Central length=5
        assertEquals(13, xf.getLocalFileDataLength().getValue());
        assertEquals(5, xf.getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue());
    }

    @Test
    public void testMisc() throws Exception {
        assertNotEquals(xf, new Object());
        assertTrue(xf.toString().startsWith("0x5455 Zip Extra Field"));
        assertFalse(xf.toString().contains(" Modify:"));
        assertFalse(xf.toString().contains(" Access:"));
        assertFalse(xf.toString().contains(" Create:"));
        Object o = xf.clone();
        assertEquals(o.hashCode(), xf.hashCode());
        assertEquals(xf, o);

        xf.setModifyJavaTime(new Date(1111));
        xf.setAccessJavaTime(new Date(2222));
        xf.setCreateJavaTime(new Date(3333));
        xf.setFlags((byte) 7);
        assertNotEquals(xf, o);
        assertTrue(xf.toString().startsWith("0x5455 Zip Extra Field"));
        assertTrue(xf.toString().contains(" Modify:"));
        assertTrue(xf.toString().contains(" Access:"));
        assertTrue(xf.toString().contains(" Create:"));
        o = xf.clone();
        assertEquals(o.hashCode(), xf.hashCode());
        assertEquals(xf, o);
    }

    @Test
    public void testParseReparse() throws ZipException {
        /*
         * Recall the spec:
         *
         * 0x5455        Short       tag for this extra block type ("UT")
         * TSize         Short       total data size for this block
         * Flags         Byte        info bits
         * (ModTime)     Long        time of last modification (UTC/GMT)
         * (AcTime)      Long        time of last access (UTC/GMT)
         * (CrTime)      Long        time of original creation (UTC/GMT)
         */
        final byte[] NULL_FLAGS = {0};
        final byte[] AC_CENTRAL = {2}; // central data only contains the AC flag and no actual data
        final byte[] CR_CENTRAL = {4}; // central data only contains the CR flag and no actual data

        final byte[] MOD_ZERO = {1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        final byte[] MOD_MAX = {1, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f};
        final byte[] AC_ZERO = {2, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        final byte[] AC_MAX = {2, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f};
        final byte[] CR_ZERO = {4, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        final byte[] CR_MAX = {4, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f};
        final byte[] MOD_AC_ZERO = {3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        final byte[] MOD_AC_MAX = {3, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f};
        final byte[] MOD_AC_CR_ZERO = {7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        final byte[] MOD_AC_CR_MAX = {7, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f, -1, -1, -1, 0x7f};

        parseReparse(null, NULL_FLAGS, NULL_FLAGS);
        parseReparse(ZERO_TIME, MOD_ZERO, MOD_ZERO);
        parseReparse(MAX_TIME_SECONDS, MOD_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse(ZERO_TIME, AC_ZERO, AC_CENTRAL);
        parseReparse(MAX_TIME_SECONDS, AC_MAX, AC_CENTRAL);
        parseReparse(ZERO_TIME, CR_ZERO, CR_CENTRAL);
        parseReparse(MAX_TIME_SECONDS, CR_MAX, CR_CENTRAL);
        parseReparse(ZERO_TIME, MOD_AC_ZERO, MOD_ZERO);
        parseReparse(MAX_TIME_SECONDS, MOD_AC_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse(ZERO_TIME, MOD_AC_CR_ZERO, MOD_ZERO);
        parseReparse(MAX_TIME_SECONDS, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);

        // As far as the spec is concerned (December 2012) all of these flags
        // are spurious versions of 7 (a.k.a. binary 00000111).
        parseReparse((byte) 15, MAX_TIME_SECONDS, (byte) 7, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse((byte) 31, MAX_TIME_SECONDS, (byte) 7, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse((byte) 63, MAX_TIME_SECONDS, (byte) 7, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse((byte) 71, MAX_TIME_SECONDS, (byte) 7, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse((byte) 127, MAX_TIME_SECONDS, (byte) 7, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);
        parseReparse((byte) -1, MAX_TIME_SECONDS, (byte) 7, MOD_AC_CR_MAX, MOD_MAX);
    }

    @Test
    public void testResetsFlagsWhenLocalFileArrayIsTooShort() throws Exception {
        final byte[] local = {
            7
        }; // claims all three time values would be present, but they are not
        xf.parseFromLocalFileData(local, 0, 1);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[1], xf.getLocalFileDataData());
    }

    @Test
    public void testSampleFile() throws Exception {

        /*
        Contains entries with zipTime, accessTime, and modifyTime.
        The file name tells you the year we tried to set the time to
        (Jan 1st, Midnight, UTC).

        For example:

        COMPRESS-210_unix_time_zip_test/1999
        COMPRESS-210_unix_time_zip_test/2000
        COMPRESS-210_unix_time_zip_test/2108

        File's last-modified is 1st second after midnight.
        Zip-time's 2-second granularity rounds that up to 2nd second.
        File's last-access is 3rd second after midnight.

        So, from example above:

        1999's zip time:  Jan 1st, 1999-01-01/00:00:02
        1999's mod time:  Jan 1st, 1999-01-01/00:00:01
        1999's acc time:  Jan 1st, 1999-01-01/00:00:03

        Starting with a patch release of Java8, "zip time" actually
        uses the extended time stamp field itself and should be the
        same as "mod time".
        http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8u/jdk8u/jdk/rev/90df6756406f

        Starting with Java9 the parser for extended time stamps has
        been fixed to use signed integers which was detected during
        the triage of COMPRESS-416. Signed integers is the correct
        format and Compress 1.15 has started to use signed integers as
        well.
         */

        final File archive = AbstractTest.getFile("COMPRESS-210_unix_time_zip_test.zip");

        try (ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(archive)) {
            final Enumeration<ZipArchiveEntry> en = zf.getEntries();

            // We expect EVERY entry of this ZIP file
            // to contain extra field 0x5455.
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {

                final ZipArchiveEntry zae = en.nextElement();
                if (zae.isDirectory()) {
                    continue;
                }
                final String name = zae.getName();
                final int x = name.lastIndexOf('/');
                final String yearString = name.substring(x + 1);
                int year;
                try {
                    year = Integer.parseInt(yearString);
                } catch (final NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // setTime.sh, skip
                    continue;
                }

                final X5455_ExtendedTimestamp xf = (X5455_ExtendedTimestamp) zae.getExtraField(X5455);
                final Date rawZ = zae.getLastModifiedDate();
                final Date m = xf.getModifyJavaTime();

                /*
                  We must distinguish three cases:
                  - Java has read the extended time field itself and agrees with us (Java9 or Java8 and years prior to
                    2038)
                  - Java has read the extended time field but found a year >= 2038 (Java8)
                  - Java hasn't read the extended time field at all (Java7- or early Java8)
                */

                final boolean zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestampCorrectly = rawZ.equals(m);
                final boolean zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestampButUnsigned = year > 2037 && rawZ.getSeconds() == 1;
                final boolean zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestamp = zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestampCorrectly
                    || zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestampButUnsigned;

                final Date z = zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestamp ? rawZ : adjustFromGMTToExpectedOffset(rawZ);
                final Date a = xf.getAccessJavaTime();

                final String zipTime = DATE_FORMAT.format(z);
                final String modTime = DATE_FORMAT.format(m);
                final String accTime = DATE_FORMAT.format(a);

                switch (year) {
                case 2109:
                    // All three timestamps have overflowed by 2109.
                    if (!zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestamp) {
                        assertEquals("1981-01-01/00:00:02 +0000", zipTime);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    if (!zipTimeUsesExtendedTimestamp) {
                        // X5455 time is good from epoch (1970) to 2037.
                        // Zip time is good from 1980 to 2107.
                        if (year < 1980) {
                            assertEquals("1980-01-01/08:00:00 +0000", zipTime);
                        } else {
                            assertEquals(year + "-01-01/00:00:02 +0000", zipTime);
                        }
                    }

                    if (year < 2038) {
                        assertEquals(year + "-01-01/00:00:01 +0000", modTime);
                        assertEquals(year + "-01-01/00:00:03 +0000", accTime);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteReadRoundtrip() throws IOException {
        final File output = new File(tmpDir, "write_rewrite.zip");
        final Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.clear();
        instance.set(1997, 8, 24, 15, 10, 2);
        final Date date = instance.getTime();
        try (final OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(output.toPath());
             ZipArchiveOutputStream os = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(out)) {
            final ZipArchiveEntry ze = new ZipArchiveEntry("foo");
            xf.setModifyJavaTime(date);
            xf.setFlags((byte) 1);
            ze.addExtraField(xf);
            os.putArchiveEntry(ze);
            os.closeArchiveEntry();
        }

        try (final ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(output)) {
            final ZipArchiveEntry ze = zf.getEntry("foo");
            final X5455_ExtendedTimestamp ext = (X5455_ExtendedTimestamp) ze.getExtraField(X5455);
            assertNotNull(ext);
            assertTrue(ext.isBit0_modifyTimePresent());
            assertEquals(date, ext.getModifyJavaTime());
        }
    }
}
