#!/usr/bin/python
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

import cloud_utils
from cloud_utils import Command
from cloudutils.configFileOps import configFileOps
import logging
import sys
import os
import xml.dom.minidom
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup, OptParseError, BadOptionError, OptionError, OptionConflictError, OptionValueError
import re
import libvirt
import fcntl
import time

logpath = "/var/run/cloud/"        # FIXME: Logs should reside in /var/log/cloud
lock_file = "/var/lock/cloudstack_security_group.lock"
iptables = Command("iptables")
bash = Command("/bin/bash")
ebtables = Command("ebtables")
driver = "qemu:///system"
cfo = configFileOps("/etc/cloudstack/agent/agent.properties")
hyper = cfo.getEntry("hypervisor.type")
if hyper == "lxc":
    driver = "lxc:///"

lock_handle = None

def obtain_file_lock(path):
    global lock_handle

    try:
        lock_handle = open(path, 'w')
        fcntl.flock(lock_handle, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
        return True
    except IOError:
        pass

    return False

def execute(cmd):
    logging.debug(cmd)
    return bash("-c", cmd).stdout

def can_bridge_firewall(privnic):
    try:
        execute("which iptables")
    except:
        print "no iptables on your host machine"
        sys.exit(1)

    try:
        execute("which ebtables")
    except:
        print "no ebtables on your host machine"
        sys.exit(2)


    if not os.path.exists(logpath):
        os.makedirs(logpath)

    cleanup_rules_for_dead_vms()
    cleanup_rules()

    return True
'''
def ipset(ipsetname, proto, start, end, ips):
    try:
        check_call(['ipset', '-N', ipsetname, 'iptreemap'])
    except:
        logging.debug("ipset chain already exists" + ipsetname)

    result = True
    ipsettmp = ''.join(''.join(ipsetname.split('-')).split('_')) + str(int(time.time()) % 1000)

    try:
        check_call(['ipset', '-N', ipsettmp, 'iptreemap'])
        for ip in ips:
            try:
                check_call(['ipset', '-A', ipsettmp, ip])
            except CommandException, cex:
                if cex.reason.rfind('already in set') == -1:
                   raise
        check_call(['ipset', '-W', ipsettmp, ipsetname])
        check_call(['ipset', '-X', ipsettmp])
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to program ipset " + ipsetname)
        result = False

    return result
'''
def virshlist(*states):

    libvirt_states={ 'running'  : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING,
                     'shutoff'  : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF,
                     'shutdown' : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN,
                     'paused'   : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED,
                     'nostate'  : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE,
                     'blocked'  : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED,
                     'crashed'  : libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED,
    }

    searchstates = list(libvirt_states[state] for state in states)

    conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(driver)
    if conn == None:
       print 'Failed to open connection to the hypervisor'
       sys.exit(3)

    alldomains = map(conn.lookupByID, conn.listDomainsID())
    alldomains += map(conn.lookupByName, conn.listDefinedDomains())

    domains = []
    for domain in alldomains:
        if domain.info()[0] in searchstates:
            domains.append(domain.name())

    conn.close()

    return domains

def virshdomstate(domain):

    libvirt_states={ libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING  : 'running',
                     libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF  : 'shut off',
                     libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN : 'shut down',
                     libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED   : 'paused',
                     libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE  : 'no state',
                     libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED  : 'blocked',
                     libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED  : 'crashed',
    }

    conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(driver)
    if conn == None:
       print 'Failed to open connection to the hypervisor'
       sys.exit(3)

    try:
        dom = (conn.lookupByName (domain))
    except libvirt.libvirtError:
        return None

    state = libvirt_states[dom.info()[0]]
    conn.close()

    return state

def virshdumpxml(domain):

    conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(driver)
    if conn == None:
       print 'Failed to open connection to the hypervisor'
       sys.exit(3)

    try:
        dom = (conn.lookupByName (domain))
    except libvirt.libvirtError:
        return None

    xml = dom.XMLDesc(0)
    conn.close()

    return xml

def destroy_network_rules_for_vm(vm_name, vif=None):
    vmchain = vm_name
    vmchain_egress = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
    vmchain_default = None

    delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vm_name)
    if vm_name.startswith('i-'):
        vmchain_default = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"

    destroy_ebtables_rules(vmchain, vif)

    chains = [vmchain_default, vmchain, vmchain_egress]
    for chain in filter(None, chains):
        try:
            execute("iptables -F " + chain)
        except:
            logging.debug("Ignoring failure to flush chain: " + chain)

    for chain in filter(None, chains):
        try:
            execute("iptables -X " + chain)
        except:
            logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete chain: " + chain)

    try:
        execute("ipset -F " + vm_name)
        execute("ipset -X " + vm_name)
    except:
        logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ipset " + vmchain)

    if vif is not None:
        try:
            dnats = execute("""iptables -t nat -S | awk '/%s/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vif ).split("\n")
            for dnat in filter(None, dnats):
                try:
                    execute("iptables -t nat " + dnat)
                except:
                    logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete dnat: " + dnat)
        except:
            pass
    remove_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name)
    remove_secip_log_for_vm(vm_name)

    if 1 in [ vm_name.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 's-', 'v-'] ]:
        return 'true'

    return 'true'

def destroy_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vif):
    delcmd = "ebtables -t nat -L PREROUTING | grep " + vm_name
    delcmds = []
    try:
        delcmds = filter(None, execute(delcmd).split('\n'))
        delcmds = ["-D PREROUTING " + x for x in delcmds ]
    except:
        pass
    postcmds = []
    try:
        postcmd = "ebtables -t nat -L POSTROUTING | grep " + vm_name
        postcmds = filter(None, execute(postcmd).split('\n'))
        postcmds = ["-D POSTROUTING " + x for x in postcmds]
    except:
        pass

    delcmds += postcmds

    for cmd in delcmds:
        try:
            execute("ebtables -t nat " + cmd)
        except:
            logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ebtables rules for vm " + vm_name)
    chains = [vm_name+"-in", vm_name+"-out", vm_name+"-in-ips", vm_name+"-out-ips"]
    for chain in chains:
        try:
            execute("ebtables -t nat -F " + chain)
            execute("ebtables -t nat -X " + chain)
        except:
            logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ebtables chain for vm " + vm_name)

def default_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif):
    vmchain_in = vm_name + "-in"
    vmchain_out = vm_name + "-out"
    vmchain_in_ips = vm_name + "-in-ips"
    vmchain_out_ips = vm_name + "-out-ips"

    for chain in [vmchain_in, vmchain_out, vmchain_in_ips, vmchain_out_ips]:
        try:
            execute("ebtables -t nat -N " + chain)
        except:
            execute("ebtables -t nat -F " + chain)

    try:
        # -s ! 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j DROP
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_in)
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_out)
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in_ips + " -j DROP")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out_ips + " -j DROP")
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to program default rules")
        return 'false'

    try:
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -s ! " + vm_mac + " -j DROP")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP -s ! " + vm_mac + " -j DROP")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP --arp-mac-src ! " + vm_mac + " -j DROP")
        if vm_ip is not None:
            execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP -j " + vmchain_in_ips)
            execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in_ips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-src " + vm_ip + " -j RETURN")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP -j DROP")
    except:
        logging.exception("Failed to program default ebtables IN rules")
        return 'false'

    try:
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply --arp-mac-dst ! " + vm_mac + " -j DROP")
        if vm_ip is not None:
            execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP -j " + vmchain_out_ips )
            execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out_ips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-dst " + vm_ip + " -j RETURN")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT")
        execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP -j DROP")
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to program default ebtables OUT rules")
        return 'false'


def default_network_rules_systemvm(vm_name, localbrname):
    bridges = getBridges(vm_name)
    domid = getvmId(vm_name)
    vmchain = vm_name

    delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vm_name)

    try:
        execute("iptables -N " + vmchain)
    except:
        execute("iptables -F " + vmchain)

    for bridge in bridges:
        if bridge != localbrname:
            if not addFWFramework(bridge):
                return False
            brfw = getBrfw(bridge)
            vifs = getVifsForBridge(vm_name, bridge)
            for vif in vifs:
                try:
                    execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-OUT" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -j " + vmchain)
                    execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-IN" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -j " + vmchain)
                    execute("iptables -A " + vmchain + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -j RETURN")
                except:
                    logging.debug("Failed to program default rules")
                    return 'false'

    execute("iptables -A " + vmchain + " -j ACCEPT")

    if write_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, '-1', '_ignore_', domid, '_initial_', '-1') == False:
        logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules for systemvm, ignoring")
    return 'true'

def remove_secip_log_for_vm(vmName):
    vm_name = vmName
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".ip"

    result = True
    try:
        os.remove(logfilename)
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to delete rule log file " + logfilename)
        result = False

    return result

def write_secip_log_for_vm (vmName, secIps, vmId):
    vm_name = vmName
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".ip"
    logging.debug("Writing log to " + logfilename)
    logf = open(logfilename, 'w')
    output = ','.join([vmName, secIps, vmId])
    result = True

    try:
        logf.write(output)
        logf.write('\n')
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to write to rule log file " + logfilename)
        result = False

    logf.close()

    return result

def create_ipset_forvm (ipsetname):
    result = True
    try:
        logging.debug("Creating ipset chain .... " + ipsetname)
        execute("ipset -F " + ipsetname)
        execute("ipset -X " + ipsetname)
        execute("ipset -N " + ipsetname + " iphash")
    except:
        logging.debug("ipset chain not exists creating.... " + ipsetname)
        execute("ipset -N " + ipsetname + " iphash")

    return result

def add_to_ipset(ipsetname, ips, action):
    result = True
    for ip in ips:
        try:
            logging.debug("vm ip " + ip)
            execute("ipset " + action + " " + ipsetname + " " + ip)
        except:
            logging.debug("vm ip already in ip set " + ip)
            continue

    return result

def network_rules_vmSecondaryIp(vm_name, ip_secondary, action):
    logging.debug("vmName = "+ vm_name)
    logging.debug("action = "+ action)

    domid = getvmId(vm_name)

    vmchain = vm_name
    add_to_ipset(vmchain, [ip_secondary], action)

    #add ebtables rules for the secondary ip
    ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, [ip_secondary], action)

    return 'true'

def ebtables_rules_vmip (vmname, ips, action):
    vmchain_inips = vmname + "-in-ips"
    vmchain_outips = vmname + "-out-ips"

    if action and action.strip() == "-A":
        action = "-I"

    for ip in filter(None, ips):
        logging.debug("ip = " + ip)
        if ip == 0 or ip == "0":
            continue
        try:
            execute("ebtables -t nat " + action + " " + vmchain_inips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-src " + ip + " -j RETURN")
            execute("ebtables -t nat " + action + " " + vmchain_outips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-dst " + ip + " -j RETURN")
        except:
            logging.debug("Failed to program ebtables rules for secondary ip %s for vm %s with action %s" % (ip, vmname, action))

def default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, brname, sec_ips):
    if not addFWFramework(brname):
        return False

    vmName = vm_name
    brfw = getBrfw(brname)
    domID = getvmId(vm_name)
    delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vmName)
    vmchain = vm_name
    vmchain_egress = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
    vmchain_default = '-'.join(vmchain.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"

    destroy_ebtables_rules(vmName, vif)

    try:
        execute("iptables -N " + vmchain)
    except:
        execute("iptables -F " + vmchain)

    try:
        execute("iptables -N " + vmchain_egress)
    except:
        execute("iptables -F " + vmchain_egress)

    try:
        execute("iptables -N " + vmchain_default)
    except:
        execute("iptables -F " + vmchain_default)

    action = "-A"
    vmipsetName = vm_name
    #create ipset and add vm ips to that ip set
    if create_ipset_forvm(vmipsetName) == False:
       logging.debug(" failed to create ipset for rule " + str(tokens))
       return 'false'

    #add primary nic ip to ipset
    if add_to_ipset(vmipsetName, [vm_ip], action ) == False:
       logging.debug(" failed to add vm " + vm_ip + " ip to set ")
       return 'false'

    #add secodnary nic ips to ipset
    secIpSet = "1"
    ips = sec_ips.split(':')
    ips.pop()
    if ips[0] == "0":
        secIpSet = "0";

    if secIpSet == "1":
        logging.debug("Adding ipset for secondary ips")
        add_to_ipset(vmipsetName, ips, action)
        if write_secip_log_for_vm(vm_name, sec_ips, vm_id) == False:
            logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules, ignoring")

    try:
        execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-OUT" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_default)
        execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-IN" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_default)
        execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT")
        #allow dhcp
        execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -p udp --dport 67 --sport 68 -j ACCEPT")
        execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -p udp --dport 68 --sport 67  -j ACCEPT")

        #don't let vm spoof its ip address
        if vm_ip is not None:
            execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set ! --set " + vmipsetName + " src -j DROP")
            execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set --set " + vmipsetName + " src -p udp --dport 53  -j RETURN ")
            execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set --set " + vmipsetName + " src -j " + vmchain_egress)
        execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -j " + vmchain)
        execute("iptables -A " + vmchain + " -j DROP")
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to program default rules for vm " + vm_name)
        return 'false'

    default_ebtables_rules(vmchain, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif)
    #default ebtables rules for vm secondary ips
    ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, ips, "-I")

    if vm_ip is not None:
        if write_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, domID, '_initial_', '-1') == False:
            logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules, ignoring")

    logging.debug("Programmed default rules for vm " + vm_name)
    return 'true'

def post_default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, brname, dhcpSvr, hostIp, hostMacAddr):
    vmchain_default = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
    vmchain_in = vm_name + "-in"
    vmchain_out = vm_name + "-out"
    domID = getvmId(vm_name)
    try:
        execute("iptables -I " + vmchain_default + " 4 -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " --source " + vm_ip + " -j ACCEPT")
    except:
        pass
    try:
        execute("iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m physdev --physdev-in " + vif + " -m tcp --dport 80 -d " + dhcpSvr + " -j DNAT --to-destination " + hostIp + ":80")
    except:
        pass

    try:
        execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in + " -p IPv4 --ip-protocol tcp --ip-destination-port 80 --ip-dst " + dhcpSvr + " -j dnat --to-destination " + hostMacAddr)
    except:
        pass

    try:
        execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in + " 4 -p ARP --arp-ip-src ! " + vm_ip + " -j DROP")
    except:
        pass
    try:
        execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out + " 2 -p ARP --arp-ip-dst ! " + vm_ip + " -j DROP")
    except:
        pass
    if write_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, domID, '_initial_', '-1') == False:
            logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules, ignoring")
def delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vmName):
    vm_name = vmName
    if vm_name.startswith('i-'):
        vm_name = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"

    vmchain = vm_name

    delcmd = """iptables-save | awk '/BF(.*)physdev-is-bridged(.*)%s/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vmchain
    delcmds = filter(None, execute(delcmd).split('\n'))
    for cmd in delcmds:
        try:
            execute("iptables " + cmd)
        except:
              logging.exception("Ignoring failure to delete rules for vm " + vmName)

def rewrite_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, new_domid):
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
    if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
        return
    lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))

    [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
    for line in lines:
        [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
        break

    write_rule_log_for_vm(_vmName, _vmID, '0.0.0.0', new_domid, _signature, '-1')

def get_rule_log_for_vm(vmName):
    vm_name = vmName;
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
    if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
        return ''

    lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))

    [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
    for line in lines:
        [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
        break

    return ','.join([_vmName, _vmID, _vmIP, _domID, _signature, _seqno])

def check_domid_changed(vmName):
    curr_domid = getvmId(vmName)
    if (curr_domid is None) or (not curr_domid.isdigit()):
        curr_domid = '-1'

    vm_name = vmName;
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
    if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
        return ['-1', curr_domid]

    lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))

    [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,old_domid,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
    for line in lines:
        [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,old_domid,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
        break

    return [curr_domid, old_domid]

def network_rules_for_rebooted_vm(vmName):
    vm_name = vmName
    [curr_domid, old_domid] = check_domid_changed(vm_name)

    if curr_domid == old_domid:
        return True

    if old_domid == '-1':
        return True

    if curr_domid == '-1':
        return True

    logging.debug("Found a rebooted VM -- reprogramming rules for " + vm_name)

    delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vm_name)

    brName = execute("iptables-save | awk -F '-j ' '/FORWARD -o(.*)physdev-is-bridged(.*)BF/ {print $2}'").strip()
    if brName is None or brName is "":
        brName = "cloudbr0"
    else:
        brName = execute("iptables-save |grep physdev-is-bridged |grep FORWARD |grep BF |grep '\-o' |awk '{print $4}' | head -1").strip()

    if 1 in [ vm_name.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 's-', 'v-'] ]:
        default_network_rules_systemvm(vm_name, brName)
        return True

    vmchain = vm_name
    vmchain_default = '-'.join(vmchain.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"

    vifs = getVifs(vmName)
    logging.debug(vifs, brName)
    for v in vifs:
        execute("iptables -A " + getBrfw(brName) + "-IN " + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + v + " -j "+ vmchain_default)
        execute("iptables -A " + getBrfw(brName) + "-OUT " + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + v + " -j "+ vmchain_default)

    #change antispoof rule in vmchain
    try:
        delcmd = """iptables-save | awk '/-A %s(.*)physdev/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vmchain_default
        inscmd = """iptables-save | awk '/-A %s(.*)physdev/ { gsub(/vnet[0-9]+/, "%s") ; sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % ( vmchain_default,vifs[0] )
        ipts = []
        for cmd in [delcmd, inscmd]:
            logging.debug(cmd)
            cmds = filter(None, execute(cmd).split('\n'))
            for c in cmds:
                    ipt = "iptables " + c
                    ipts.append(ipt)

        for ipt in ipts:
            try:
                execute(ipt)
            except:
                logging.debug("Failed to rewrite antispoofing rules for vm " + vm_name)
    except:
        logging.debug("No rules found for vm " + vm_name)

    rewrite_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, curr_domid)
    return True

def get_rule_logs_for_vms():
    vms = virshlist('running')

    result = []
    try:
        for name in vms:
            name = name.rstrip()
            if 1 not in [ name.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 's-', 'v-', 'i-'] ]:
                continue
            network_rules_for_rebooted_vm(name)
            if name.startswith('i-'):
                log = get_rule_log_for_vm(name)
                result.append(log)
    except:
        logging.exception("Failed to get rule logs, better luck next time!")

    print ";".join(result)

def cleanup_rules_for_dead_vms():
    return True

def cleanup_bridge(bridge):
    bridge_name = getBrfw(bridge)
    logging.debug("Cleaning old bridge chains: " + bridge_name)
    if not bridge_name:
        return True

    # Delete iptables/bridge rules
    rules = execute("""iptables-save | grep %s | grep '^-A' | sed 's/-A/-D/' """ % bridge_name).split("\n")
    for rule in filter(None, rules):
        try:
            command = "iptables " + rule
            execute(command)
        except: pass

    chains = [bridge_name, bridge_name+'-IN', bridge_name+'-OUT']
    # Flush old bridge chain
    for chain in chains:
        try:
            execute("iptables -F " + chain)
        except: pass
    # Remove brige chains
    for chain in chains:
        try:
            execute("iptables -X " + chain)
        except: pass
    return True

def cleanup_rules():
    try:
        chainscmd = """iptables-save | grep -P '^:(?!.*-(def|eg))' | awk '{sub(/^:/, "", $1) ; print $1}' | sort | uniq"""
        chains = execute(chainscmd).split('\n')
        cleanup = []
        for chain in chains:
            if 1 in [ chain.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 'i-', 's-', 'v-'] ]:
                vm_name = chain
                result = virshdomstate(vm_name)
                if result == None or len(result) == 0:
                    logging.debug("chain " + chain + " does not correspond to a vm, cleaning up iptable rules")
                    cleanup.append(vm_name)
                    continue
                if not (result == "running" or result == "paused"):
                    logging.debug("vm " + vm_name + " is not running or paused, cleaning up iptable rules")
                    cleanup.append(vm_name)

        bridge_tables = execute("""grep -E '^ebtable_' /proc/modules | cut -f1 -d' ' | sed s/ebtable_//""").split('\n')
        for table in filter(None, bridge_tables):
            chainscmd = """ebtables -t %s -L | awk '/chain:/ { gsub(/(^.*chain: |-(in|out|ips).*)/, ""); print $1}' | sort | uniq""" % table
            chains = execute(chainscmd).split('\n')
            for chain in filter(None, chains):
                if 1 in [ chain.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 'i-', 's-', 'v-'] ]:
                    vm_name = chain
                    result = virshdomstate(vm_name)
                    if result == None or len(result) == 0:
                        logging.debug("chain " + chain + " does not correspond to a vm, cleaning up ebtable rules")
                        cleanup.append(vm_name)
                        continue
                    if not (result == "running" or result == "paused"):
                        logging.debug("vm " + vm_name + " is not running or paused, cleaning up ebtable rules")
                        cleanup.append(vm_name)

        cleanup = list(set(cleanup))  # remove duplicates
        for vmname in cleanup:
            destroy_network_rules_for_vm(vmname)

        logging.debug("Cleaned up rules for " + str(len(cleanup)) + " chains")
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to cleanup rules !")

def check_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vmId, vmIP, domID, signature, seqno):
    vm_name = vmName;
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
    if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
        return [True, True, True, True, True, True]

    try:
        lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))
    except:
        logging.debug("failed to open " + logfilename)
        return [True, True, True, True, True, True]

    [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
    try:
        for line in lines:
            [_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
            break
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to parse log file for vm " + vm_name)
        remove_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name)
        return [True, True, True, True, True, True]

    return [(vm_name != _vmName), (vmId != _vmID), (vmIP != _vmIP), (domID != _domID), (signature != _signature),(seqno != _seqno)]

def write_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vmID, vmIP, domID, signature, seqno):
    vm_name = vmName
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
    logging.debug("Writing log to " + logfilename)
    logf = open(logfilename, 'w')
    output = ','.join([vmName, vmID, vmIP, str(domID), signature, seqno])
    result = True
    try:
        logf.write(output)
        logf.write('\n')
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to write to rule log file " + logfilename)
        result = False

    logf.close()

    return result

def remove_rule_log_for_vm(vmName):
    vm_name = vmName
    logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"

    result = True
    try:
        os.remove(logfilename)
    except:
        logging.debug("Failed to delete rule log file " + logfilename)
        result = False

    return result

def egress_chain_name(vm_name):
    return vm_name + "-eg"

def add_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, signature, seqno, vmMac, rules, vif, brname, sec_ips):
  try:
    vmName = vm_name
    domId = getvmId(vmName)

    changes = []
    changes = check_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, domId, signature, seqno)

    if not 1 in changes:
        logging.debug("Rules already programmed for vm " + vm_name)
        return 'true'

    if changes[0] or changes[1] or changes[2] or changes[3]:
        default_network_rules(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, vmMac, vif, brname, sec_ips)

    if rules == "" or rules == None:
        lines = []
    else:
        lines = rules.split(';')[:-1]

    logging.debug("    programming network rules for IP: " + vm_ip + " vmname=" + vm_name)
    try:
      vmchain = vm_name
      execute("iptables -F " + vmchain)
      egress_vmchain = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
      execute("iptables -F " + egress_vmchain)
    except:
      logging.debug("Error flushing iptables rules for " + vmchain + ". Presuming firewall rules deleted, re-initializing." )
      default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vmMac, vif, brname, sec_ips)
    egressrule = 0
    for line in lines:
        tokens = line.split(':')
        if len(tokens) != 5:
          continue
        ruletype = tokens[0]
        protocol = tokens[1]
        start = tokens[2]
        end = tokens[3]
        cidrs = tokens.pop();
        ips = cidrs.split(",")
        ips.pop()
        allow_any = False
        if ruletype == 'E':
            vmchain = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
            direction = "-d"
            action = "RETURN"
            egressrule = egressrule + 1
        else:
            vmchain = vm_name
            action = "ACCEPT"
            direction = "-s"
        if '0.0.0.0/0' in ips:
            i = ips.index('0.0.0.0/0')
            del ips[i]
            allow_any = True
        range = start + ":" + end
        if ips:
            if protocol == 'all':
                for ip in ips:
                    execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -m state --state NEW " + direction + " " + ip + " -j "+action)
            elif protocol != 'icmp':
                for ip in ips:
                    execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -p " + protocol + " -m " + protocol + " --dport " + range + " -m state --state NEW " + direction + " " + ip + " -j "+ action)
            else:
                range = start + "/" + end
                if start == "-1":
                    range = "any"
                for ip in ips:
                    execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -p icmp --icmp-type " + range + " " + direction + " " + ip + " -j "+ action)

        if allow_any:
            if protocol == 'all':
                execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -m state --state NEW " + direction + " 0.0.0.0/0 -j "+action)
            elif protocol != 'icmp':
                execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -p " + protocol + " -m " + protocol + " --dport " + range + " -m state --state NEW -j "+ action)
            else:
                range = start + "/" + end
                if start == "-1":
                    range = "any"
                execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -p icmp --icmp-type " + range + " -j "+action)

    egress_vmchain = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
    if egressrule == 0 :
        iptables = "iptables -A " + egress_vmchain + " -j RETURN"
        execute(iptables)
    else:
        iptables = "iptables -A " + egress_vmchain + " -j DROP"
        execute(iptables)

    vmchain = vm_name
    iptables = "iptables -A " + vmchain + " -j DROP"
    execute(iptables)

    if write_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, domId, signature, seqno) == False:
        return 'false'

    return 'true'
  except:
    logging.exception("Failed to network rule !")

def getVifs(vmName):
    vifs = []
    xmlfile = virshdumpxml(vmName)
    if xmlfile == None:
        return vifs

    dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlfile)
    for network in dom.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
        target = network.getElementsByTagName('target')[0]
        nicdev = target.getAttribute("dev").strip()
        vifs.append(nicdev)
    return vifs

def getVifsForBridge(vmName, brname):
    vifs = []
    xmlfile = virshdumpxml(vmName)
    if xmlfile == None:
        return vifs

    dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlfile)
    for network in dom.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
        source = network.getElementsByTagName('source')[0]
        bridge = source.getAttribute("bridge").strip()
        if bridge == brname:
            target = network.getElementsByTagName('target')[0]
            nicdev = target.getAttribute("dev").strip()
            vifs.append(nicdev)
    return list(set(vifs))

def getBridges(vmName):
    bridges = []
    xmlfile = virshdumpxml(vmName)
    if xmlfile == None:
        return bridges

    dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlfile)
    for network in dom.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
        for source in network.getElementsByTagName('source'):
            bridge = source.getAttribute("bridge").strip()
            bridges.append(bridge)
    return list(set(bridges))

def getvmId(vmName):

    conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(driver)
    if conn == None:
       print 'Failed to open connection to the hypervisor'
       sys.exit(3)

    try:
        dom = (conn.lookupByName (vmName))
    except libvirt.libvirtError:
        return None

    conn.close()

    res = dom.ID()
    if isinstance(res, int):
        res = str(res)
    return res

def getBrfw(brname):
    cmd = "iptables-save |grep physdev-is-bridged |grep FORWARD |grep BF |grep '\-o' | grep -w " + brname  + "|awk '{print $9}' | head -1"
    brfwname = bash("-c", cmd).stdout.strip()
    if brfwname == "":
        brfwname = "BF-" + brname
    return brfwname

def addFWFramework(brname):
    try:
        execute("sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=1")
        execute("sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1")
        execute("sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1")
    except:
        logging.debug("failed to turn on bridge netfilter")
        return False

    brfw = getBrfw(brname)
    try:
        execute("iptables -L " + brfw)
    except:
        execute("iptables -N " + brfw)

    brfwout = brfw + "-OUT"
    try:
        execute("iptables -L " + brfwout)
    except:
        execute("iptables -N " + brfwout)

    brfwin = brfw + "-IN"
    try:
        execute("iptables -L " + brfwin)
    except:
        execute("iptables -N " + brfwin)

    try:
        refs = execute("""iptables -n -L %s | awk '/%s(.*)references/ {gsub(/\(/, "") ;print $3}'""" % (brfw,brfw)).strip()
        if refs == "0":
            execute("iptables -I FORWARD -i " + brname + " -j DROP")
            execute("iptables -I FORWARD -o " + brname + " -j DROP")
            execute("iptables -I FORWARD -i " + brname + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j " + brfw)
            execute("iptables -I FORWARD -o " + brname + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j " + brfw)
            phydev = execute("brctl show | awk '/^%s[ \t]/ {print $4}'" % brname ).strip()
            execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT")
            execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j " + brfwin)
            execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j " + brfwout)
            execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + phydev + " -j ACCEPT")
        return True
    except:
        try:
            execute("iptables -F " + brfw)
        except:
            return False
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    logging.basicConfig(filename="/var/log/cloudstack/agent/security_group.log", format="%(asctime)s - %(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
    parser = OptionParser()
    parser.add_option("--vmname", dest="vmName")
    parser.add_option("--vmip", dest="vmIP")
    parser.add_option("--vmid", dest="vmID")
    parser.add_option("--vmmac", dest="vmMAC")
    parser.add_option("--vif", dest="vif")
    parser.add_option("--sig", dest="sig")
    parser.add_option("--seq", dest="seq")
    parser.add_option("--rules", dest="rules")
    parser.add_option("--brname", dest="brname")
    parser.add_option("--localbrname", dest="localbrname")
    parser.add_option("--dhcpSvr", dest="dhcpSvr")
    parser.add_option("--hostIp", dest="hostIp")
    parser.add_option("--hostMacAddr", dest="hostMacAddr")
    parser.add_option("--nicsecips", dest="nicSecIps")
    parser.add_option("--action", dest="action")
    (option, args) = parser.parse_args()
    if len(args) == 0:
        logging.debug("No command to execute")
        sys.exit(1)
    cmd = args[0]
    logging.debug("Executing command: " + str(cmd))

    for i in range(0, 30):
        if obtain_file_lock(lock_file) is False:
            logging.warn("Lock on %s is being held by other process. Waiting for release." % lock_file)
            time.sleep(0.5)
        else:
            break

    if cmd == "can_bridge_firewall":
        can_bridge_firewall(args[1])
    elif cmd == "default_network_rules":
        default_network_rules(option.vmName, option.vmID, option.vmIP, option.vmMAC, option.vif, option.brname, option.nicSecIps)
    elif cmd == "destroy_network_rules_for_vm":
        destroy_network_rules_for_vm(option.vmName, option.vif)
    elif cmd == "default_network_rules_systemvm":
        default_network_rules_systemvm(option.vmName, option.localbrname)
    elif cmd == "get_rule_logs_for_vms":
        get_rule_logs_for_vms()
    elif cmd == "add_network_rules":
        add_network_rules(option.vmName, option.vmID, option.vmIP, option.sig, option.seq, option.vmMAC, option.rules, option.vif, option.brname, option.nicSecIps)
    elif cmd == "network_rules_vmSecondaryIp":
        network_rules_vmSecondaryIp(option.vmName, option.nicSecIps, option.action)
    elif cmd == "cleanup_rules":
        cleanup_rules()
    elif cmd == "post_default_network_rules":
        post_default_network_rules(option.vmName, option.vmID, option.vmIP, option.vmMAC, option.vif, option.brname, option.dhcpSvr, option.hostIp, option.hostMacAddr)
    else:
        logging.debug("Unknown command: " + cmd)
        sys.exit(1)
