[[ehcache-component]]
== Ehcache Component

*Available as of Camel version 2.18*

The Ehcache component enables you to perform caching operations using
Ehcache 3 as the Cache Implementation.

This component supports producer and event based consumer endpoints.

The Cache consumer is an event based consumer and can be used to listen
and respond to specific cache activities. 

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to
their `pom.xml` for this component:

[source,xml]
------------------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
------------------------------------------------------------

### URI format

[source,java]
-----------------------------
ehcache://cacheName[?options]
-----------------------------

You can append query options to the URI in the following
format, `?option=value&option=#beanRef&...`

### Options


// component options: START
The Ehcache component supports 8 options, which are listed below.



[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *configuration* (advanced) | Sets the global component configuration |  | EhcacheConfiguration
| *cacheManager* (common) | The cache manager |  | CacheManager
| *cacheManager Configuration* (common) | The cache manager configuration |  | Configuration
| *cacheConfiguration* (common) | The default cache configuration to be used to create caches. |  | CacheConfiguration
| *cachesConfigurations* (common) | A map of caches configurations to be used to create caches. |  | Map
| *cacheConfigurationUri* (common) | URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file's location |  | String
| *resolveProperty Placeholders* (advanced) | Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders. | true | boolean
| *basicPropertyBinding* (advanced) | Whether the component should use basic property binding (Camel 2.x) or the newer property binding with additional capabilities | false | boolean
|===
// component options: END



// endpoint options: START
The Ehcache endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

----
ehcache:cacheName
----

with the following path and query parameters:

==== Path Parameters (1 parameters):


[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *cacheName* | *Required* the cache name |  | String
|===


==== Query Parameters (19 parameters):


[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *cacheManager* (common) | The cache manager |  | CacheManager
| *cacheManagerConfiguration* (common) | The cache manager configuration |  | Configuration
| *configurationUri* (common) | URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file's location |  | String
| *createCacheIfNotExist* (common) | Configure if a cache need to be created if it does exist or can't be pre-configured. | true | boolean
| *bridgeErrorHandler* (consumer) | Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | false | boolean
| *eventFiring* (consumer) | Set the delivery mode (synchronous, asynchronous) | ASYNCHRONOUS | EventFiring
| *eventOrdering* (consumer) | Set the delivery mode (ordered, unordered) | ORDERED | EventOrdering
| *eventTypes* (consumer) | Set the type of events to listen for | EVICTED,EXPIRED,REMOVED,CREATED,UPDATED | Set
| *exceptionHandler* (consumer) | To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. |  | ExceptionHandler
| *exchangePattern* (consumer) | Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. |  | ExchangePattern
| *action* (producer) | To configure the default cache action. If an action is set in the message header, then the operation from the header takes precedence. |  | String
| *key* (producer) | To configure the default action key. If a key is set in the message header, then the key from the header takes precedence. |  | Object
| *lazyStartProducer* (producer) | Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. | false | boolean
| *basicPropertyBinding* (advanced) | Whether the endpoint should use basic property binding (Camel 2.x) or the newer property binding with additional capabilities | false | boolean
| *configuration* (advanced) | The default cache configuration to be used to create caches. |  | CacheConfiguration
| *configurations* (advanced) | A map of cache configuration to be used to create caches. |  | Map
| *keyType* (advanced) | The cache key type, default java.lang.Object | java.lang.Object | String
| *synchronous* (advanced) | Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported). | false | boolean
| *valueType* (advanced) | The cache value type, default java.lang.Object | java.lang.Object | String
|===
// endpoint options: END
// spring-boot-auto-configure options: START
=== Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

[source,xml]
----
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-ehcache-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
----


The component supports 26 options, which are listed below.



[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *camel.component.ehcache.basic-property-binding* | Whether the component should use basic property binding (Camel 2.x) or the newer property binding with additional capabilities | false | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.cache-configuration* | The default cache configuration to be used to create caches. The option is a org.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration<?,?> type. |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.cache-configuration-uri* | URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file's location |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.cache-manager* | The cache manager. The option is a org.ehcache.CacheManager type. |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.cache-manager-configuration* | The cache manager configuration. The option is a org.ehcache.config.Configuration type. |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.caches-configurations* | A map of caches configurations to be used to create caches. The option is a java.util.Map<java.lang.String,org.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration<?,?>> type. |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.action* | To configure the default cache action. If an action is set in the message header, then the operation from the header takes precedence. |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.cache-manager* | The cache manager |  | CacheManager
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.cache-manager-configuration* | The cache manager configuration |  | Configuration
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.configuration* | The default cache configuration to be used to create caches. |  | CacheConfiguration
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.configuration-uri* | URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file's location |  | String
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.configurations* | A map of cache configuration to be used to create caches. |  | Map
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.create-cache-if-not-exist* | Configure if a cache need to be created if it does exist or can't be pre-configured. | true | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.event-firing* | Set the delivery mode (synchronous, asynchronous) |  | EventFiring
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.event-ordering* | Set the delivery mode (ordered, unordered) |  | EventOrdering
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.event-types* | Set the type of events to listen for |  | Set
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.key* | To configure the default action key. If a key is set in the message header, then the key from the header takes precedence. |  | Object
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.key-type* | The cache key type, default "java.lang.Object" |  | Class
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.value-type* | The cache value type, default "java.lang.Object" |  | Class
| *camel.component.ehcache.customizer.cache-configuration.enabled* | Enable or disable the cache-configuration customizer. | true | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.customizer.cache-configuration.mode* | Configure if the cache configurations have be added or they have to replace those already configured on the component. |  | CacheConfiguration CustomizerConfiguration$ Mode
| *camel.component.ehcache.customizer.cache-manager.enabled* | Enable or disable the cache-manager customizer. | true | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.customizer.cache-manager.override* | Configure if the cache manager eventually set on the component should be overridden by the customizer. | false | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.enabled* | Enable ehcache component | true | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.resolve-property-placeholders* | Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders. | true | Boolean
| *camel.component.ehcache.configuration.config-uri* | *Deprecated* URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file's location |  | String
|===
// spring-boot-auto-configure options: END



#### Message Headers Camel 

 
[width="100%",cols="10%,10%,80%",options="header",]
|=======================================================================
|Header |Type |Description

|CamelEhcacheAction |`String` |The operation to be perfomed on the cache, valid options are:

* CLEAR
* PUT
* PUT_ALL
* PUT_IF_ABSENT
* GET
* GET_ALL
* REMOVE
* REMOVE_ALL
* REPLACE

|CamelEhcacheActionHasResult |Boolean |Set to true if the action has a result

|CamelEhcacheActionSucceeded |`Boolean` |Set to true if the actionsuccedded

|CamelEhcacheKey |Object |The cache key used for an action

|CamelEhcacheKeys |Set<Object> |A list of keys, used in

* PUT_ALL
* GET_ALL
* REMOVE_ALL

|CamelEhcacheValue |Object |The value to put in the cache or the result of an operation

|CamelEhcacheOldValue |Object |The old value associated to a key for actions like PUT_IF_ABSENT or the
Object used for comparison for actions like REPLACE

|CamelEhcacheEventType |EventType |The type of event received
|=======================================================================

### Ehcache based idempotent repository example:

[source,java]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CacheManager manager = CacheManagerBuilder.newCacheManager(new XmlConfiguration("ehcache.xml"));
EhcacheIdempotentRepository repo = new EhcacheIdempotentRepository(manager, "idempotent-cache");
 
from("direct:in")
    .idempotentConsumer(header("messageId"), idempotentRepo)
    .to("mock:out");
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

### Ehcache based aggregation repository example:

[source,java]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public class EhcacheAggregationRepositoryRoutesTest extends CamelTestSupport {
    private static final String ENDPOINT_MOCK = "mock:result";
    private static final String ENDPOINT_DIRECT = "direct:one";
    private static final int[] VALUES = generateRandomArrayOfInt(10, 0, 30);
    private static final int SUM = IntStream.of(VALUES).reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    private static final String CORRELATOR = "CORRELATOR";

    @EndpointInject(ENDPOINT_MOCK)
    private MockEndpoint mock;

    @Produce(uri = ENDPOINT_DIRECT)
    private ProducerTemplate producer;

    @Test
    public void checkAggregationFromOneRoute() throws Exception {
        mock.expectedMessageCount(VALUES.length);
        mock.expectedBodiesReceived(SUM);

        IntStream.of(VALUES).forEach(
            i -> producer.sendBodyAndHeader(i, CORRELATOR, CORRELATOR)
        );

        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
    }

    private Exchange aggregate(Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
        if (oldExchange == null) {
            return newExchange;
        } else {
            Integer n = newExchange.getIn().getBody(Integer.class);
            Integer o = oldExchange.getIn().getBody(Integer.class);
            Integer v = (o == null ? 0 : o) + (n == null ? 0 : n);

            oldExchange.getIn().setBody(v, Integer.class);

            return oldExchange;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
        return new RouteBuilder() {
            @Override
            public void configure() throws Exception {
                from(ENDPOINT_DIRECT)
                    .routeId("AggregatingRouteOne")
                    .aggregate(header(CORRELATOR))
                    .aggregationRepository(createAggregateRepository())
                    .aggregationStrategy(EhcacheAggregationRepositoryRoutesTest.this::aggregate)
                    .completionSize(VALUES.length)
                        .to("log:org.apache.camel.component.ehcache.processor.aggregate.level=INFO&showAll=true&mulltiline=true")
                        .to(ENDPOINT_MOCK);
            }
        };
    }

    protected EhcacheAggregationRepository createAggregateRepository() throws Exception {
        CacheManager cacheManager = CacheManagerBuilder.newCacheManager(new XmlConfiguration("ehcache.xml"));
        cacheManager.init();

        EhcacheAggregationRepository repository = new EhcacheAggregationRepository();
        repository.setCacheManager(cacheManager);
        repository.setCacheName("aggregate");

        return repository;
    }
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
