/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.util;

import static org.apache.beam.sdk.util.BufferedElementCountingOutputStream.BUFFER_POOL;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
import org.hamcrest.collection.IsIterableContainingInOrder;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for {@link BufferedElementCountingOutputStream}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class BufferedElementCountingOutputStreamTest {
  @Rule public final ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();
  private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8;

  @Test
  public void testEmptyValues() throws Exception {
    testValues(Collections.emptyList());
  }

  @Test
  public void testSingleValue() throws Exception {
    testValues(toBytes("abc"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testSingleValueGreaterThanBuffer() throws Exception {
    testValues(toBytes("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testMultipleValuesLessThanBuffer() throws Exception {
    testValues(toBytes("a", "b", "c"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testMultipleValuesThatBecomeGreaterThanBuffer() throws Exception {
    testValues(
        toBytes(
            "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q",
            "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testMultipleRandomSizedValues() throws Exception {
    Random r = new Random(234589023580234890L);
    byte[] randomData = new byte[r.nextInt(18)];
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
      List<byte[]> bytes = new ArrayList<>();
      for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
        r.nextBytes(randomData);
        bytes.add(randomData);
      }
      testValues(bytes);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlushInMiddleOfElement() throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = new BufferedElementCountingOutputStream(bos);
    os.markElementStart();
    os.write(1);
    os.flush();
    os.write(2);
    os.close();
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 1, 2, 0}, bos.toByteArray());
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlushInMiddleOfElementUsingByteArrays() throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = new BufferedElementCountingOutputStream(bos);
    os.markElementStart();
    os.write(new byte[] {1});
    os.flush();
    os.write(new byte[] {2});
    os.close();
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 1, 2, 0}, bos.toByteArray());
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlushingWhenFinishedIsNoOp() throws Exception {
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = testValues(toBytes("a"));
    os.flush();
    os.flush();
    os.flush();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFinishingWhenFinishedIsNoOp() throws Exception {
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = testValues(toBytes("a"));
    os.finish();
    os.finish();
    os.finish();
  }

  @Test
  public void testClosingFinishesTheStream() throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = createAndWriteValues(toBytes("abcdefghij"), baos);
    os.close();
    verifyValues(toBytes("abcdefghij"), new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testAddingElementWhenFinishedThrows() throws Exception {
    expectedException.expect(IOException.class);
    expectedException.expectMessage("Stream has been finished.");
    testValues(toBytes("a")).markElementStart();
  }

  @Test
  public void testWritingByteWhenFinishedThrows() throws Exception {
    expectedException.expect(IOException.class);
    expectedException.expectMessage("Stream has been finished.");
    testValues(toBytes("a")).write(1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testWritingBytesWhenFinishedThrows() throws Exception {
    expectedException.expect(IOException.class);
    expectedException.expectMessage("Stream has been finished.");
    testValues(toBytes("a")).write("b".getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
  }

  @Test
  public void testBuffersAreTakenAndReturned() throws Exception {
    BUFFER_POOL.clear();
    BUFFER_POOL.offer(ByteBuffer.allocate(256));
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = createAndWriteValues(toBytes("abcdefghij"), baos);
    assertEquals(0, BUFFER_POOL.size());
    os.finish();
    assertEquals(1, BUFFER_POOL.size());
  }

  @Test
  public void testBehaviorWhenBufferPoolFull() throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    while (BUFFER_POOL.remainingCapacity() > 0) {
      BUFFER_POOL.offer(ByteBuffer.allocate(256));
    }
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = createAndWriteValues(toBytes("abcdefghij"), baos);
    os.finish();
    assertEquals(0, BUFFER_POOL.remainingCapacity());
  }

  @Test
  public void testBehaviorWhenBufferPoolEmpty() throws Exception {
    BUFFER_POOL.clear();
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = createAndWriteValues(toBytes("abcdefghij"), baos);
    assertEquals(0, BUFFER_POOL.size());
    os.finish();
    assertEquals(1, BUFFER_POOL.size());
  }

  private List<byte[]> toBytes(String... values) {
    ImmutableList.Builder<byte[]> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (String value : values) {
      builder.add(value.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
    }
    return builder.build();
  }

  private BufferedElementCountingOutputStream testValues(List<byte[]> expectedValues)
      throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os = createAndWriteValues(expectedValues, baos);
    os.finish();
    verifyValues(expectedValues, new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()));
    return os;
  }

  private void verifyValues(List<byte[]> expectedValues, InputStream is) throws Exception {
    List<byte[]> values = new ArrayList<>();
    long count;
    do {
      count = VarInt.decodeLong(is);
      for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        values.add(ByteArrayCoder.of().decode(is));
      }
    } while (count > 0);

    if (expectedValues.isEmpty()) {
      assertTrue(values.isEmpty());
    } else {
      assertThat(values, IsIterableContainingInOrder.contains(expectedValues.toArray()));
    }
  }

  private BufferedElementCountingOutputStream createAndWriteValues(
      List<byte[]> values, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
    BufferedElementCountingOutputStream os =
        new BufferedElementCountingOutputStream(output, BUFFER_SIZE);

    for (byte[] value : values) {
      os.markElementStart();
      ByteArrayCoder.of().encode(value, os);
    }
    return os;
  }
}
