/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.values;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Flatten;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Partition;

/**
 * A {@link PCollectionList PCollectionList&lt;T&gt;} is an immutable list of homogeneously typed
 * {@link PCollection PCollection&lt;T&gt;s}. A {@link PCollectionList} is used, for instance, as
 * the input to {@link Flatten} or the output of {@link Partition}.
 *
 * <p>PCollectionLists can be created and accessed like follows:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * PCollection<String> pc1 = ...;
 * PCollection<String> pc2 = ...;
 * PCollection<String> pc3 = ...;
 *
 * // Create a PCollectionList with three PCollections:
 * PCollectionList<String> pcs = PCollectionList.of(pc1).and(pc2).and(pc3);
 *
 * // Create an empty PCollectionList:
 * Pipeline p = ...;
 * PCollectionList<String> pcs2 = PCollectionList.<String>empty(p);
 *
 * // Get PCollections out of a PCollectionList, by index (origin 0):
 * PCollection<String> pcX = pcs.get(1);
 * PCollection<String> pcY = pcs.get(0);
 * PCollection<String> pcZ = pcs.get(2);
 *
 * // Get a list of all PCollections in a PCollectionList:
 * List<PCollection<String>> allPcs = pcs.getAll();
 * }</pre>
 *
 * @param <T> the type of the elements of all the {@link PCollection PCollections} in this list
 */
public class PCollectionList<T> implements PInput, POutput {
  /**
   * Returns an empty {@link PCollectionList} that is part of the given {@link Pipeline}.
   *
   * <p>Longer {@link PCollectionList PCollectionLists} can be created by calling {@link #and} on
   * the result.
   */
  public static <T> PCollectionList<T> empty(Pipeline pipeline) {
    return new PCollectionList<>(pipeline);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a singleton {@link PCollectionList} containing the given {@link PCollection}.
   *
   * <p>Longer {@link PCollectionList PCollectionLists} can be created by calling {@link #and} on
   * the result.
   */
  public static <T> PCollectionList<T> of(PCollection<T> pc) {
    return new PCollectionList<T>(pc.getPipeline()).and(pc);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link PCollectionList} containing the given {@link PCollection PCollections}, in
   * order.
   *
   * <p>The argument list cannot be empty.
   *
   * <p>All the {@link PCollection PCollections} in the resulting {@link PCollectionList} must be
   * part of the same {@link Pipeline}.
   *
   * <p>Longer PCollectionLists can be created by calling {@link #and} on the result.
   */
  public static <T> PCollectionList<T> of(Iterable<PCollection<T>> pcs) {
    Iterator<PCollection<T>> pcsIter = pcs.iterator();
    if (!pcsIter.hasNext()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "must either have a non-empty list of PCollections, "
              + "or must first call empty(Pipeline)");
    }
    return new PCollectionList<T>(pcsIter.next().getPipeline()).and(pcs);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link PCollectionList} that has all the {@link PCollection PCollections} of this
   * {@link PCollectionList} plus the given {@link PCollection} appended to the end.
   *
   * <p>All the {@link PCollection PCollections} in the resulting {@link PCollectionList} must be
   * part of the same {@link Pipeline}.
   */
  public PCollectionList<T> and(PCollection<T> pc) {
    if (pc.getPipeline() != pipeline) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("PCollections come from different Pipelines");
    }
    return new PCollectionList<>(
        pipeline,
        ImmutableList.<TaggedPValue>builder()
            .addAll(pcollections)
            .add(TaggedPValue.of(new TupleTag<T>(), pc))
            .build());
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link PCollectionList} that has all the {@link PCollection PCollections} of this
   * {@link PCollectionList} plus the given {@link PCollection PCollections} appended to the end, in
   * order.
   *
   * <p>All the {@link PCollection PCollections} in the resulting {@link PCollectionList} must be
   * part of the same {@link Pipeline}.
   */
  public PCollectionList<T> and(Iterable<PCollection<T>> pcs) {
    ImmutableList.Builder<TaggedPValue> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
    builder.addAll(pcollections);
    for (PCollection<T> pc : pcs) {
      if (pc.getPipeline() != pipeline) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("PCollections come from different Pipelines");
      }
      builder.add(TaggedPValue.of(new TupleTag<T>(), pc));
    }
    return new PCollectionList<>(pipeline, builder.build());
  }

  /** Returns the number of {@link PCollection PCollections} in this {@link PCollectionList}. */
  public int size() {
    return pcollections.size();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link PCollection} at the given index (origin zero).
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of the range {@code [0..size()-1]}.
   */
  public PCollection<T> get(int index) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Type-safe by construction
    PCollection<T> value = (PCollection<T>) pcollections.get(index).getValue();
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable List of all the {@link PCollection PCollections} in this {@link
   * PCollectionList}.
   */
  public List<PCollection<T>> getAll() {
    ImmutableList.Builder<PCollection<T>> res = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (TaggedPValue value : pcollections) {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Type-safe by construction
      PCollection<T> typedValue = (PCollection<T>) value.getValue();
      res.add(typedValue);
    }
    return res.build();
  }

  /**
   * Like {@link #apply(String, PTransform)} but defaulting to the name of the {@code PTransform}.
   */
  public <OutputT extends POutput> OutputT apply(PTransform<PCollectionList<T>, OutputT> t) {
    return Pipeline.applyTransform(this, t);
  }

  /**
   * Applies the given {@link PTransform} to this input {@link PCollectionList}, using {@code name}
   * to identify this specific application of the transform. This name is used in various places,
   * including the monitoring UI, logging, and to stably identify this application node in the job
   * graph.
   *
   * @return the output of the applied {@link PTransform}
   */
  public <OutputT extends POutput> OutputT apply(
      String name, PTransform<PCollectionList<T>, OutputT> t) {
    return Pipeline.applyTransform(name, this, t);
  }

  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Internal details below here.

  final Pipeline pipeline;
  /**
   * The {@link PCollection PCollections} contained by this {@link PCollectionList}, and an
   * arbitrary tags associated with each.
   */
  final List<TaggedPValue> pcollections;

  PCollectionList(Pipeline pipeline) {
    this(pipeline, ImmutableList.of());
  }

  PCollectionList(Pipeline pipeline, List<TaggedPValue> values) {
    this.pipeline = pipeline;
    this.pcollections = ImmutableList.copyOf(values);
  }

  @Override
  public Pipeline getPipeline() {
    return pipeline;
  }

  @Override
  public Map<TupleTag<?>, PValue> expand() {
    ImmutableMap.Builder<TupleTag<?>, PValue> expanded = ImmutableMap.builder();
    for (TaggedPValue tagged : pcollections) {
      expanded.put(tagged.getTag(), tagged.getValue());
    }
    return expanded.build();
  }

  @Override
  public void finishSpecifyingOutput(
      String transformName, PInput input, PTransform<?, ?> transform) {
    // All component PCollections will have already been finished.
    int i = 0;
    for (TaggedPValue tpv : pcollections) {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      PCollection<T> pc = (PCollection<T>) tpv.getValue();
      if (pc.getName().equals(PValueBase.defaultName(transformName))) {
        pc.setName(String.format("%s.%s%s", transformName, "out", i));
      }
      i++;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object other) {
    if (!(other instanceof PCollectionList)) {
      return false;
    }
    PCollectionList that = (PCollectionList) other;
    return this.pipeline.equals(that.pipeline) && this.getAll().equals(that.getAll());
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(this.pipeline, this.getAll());
  }
}
