/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental.Kind;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CustomCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.RowCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunctions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;

/** {@link SchemaCoder} is used as the coder for types that have schemas registered. */
@Experimental(Kind.SCHEMAS)
public class SchemaCoder<T> extends CustomCoder<T> {
  private final RowCoder rowCoder;
  private final SerializableFunction<T, Row> toRowFunction;
  private final SerializableFunction<Row, T> fromRowFunction;

  private SchemaCoder(
      Schema schema,
      SerializableFunction<T, Row> toRowFunction,
      SerializableFunction<Row, T> fromRowFunction) {
    this.toRowFunction = toRowFunction;
    this.fromRowFunction = fromRowFunction;
    this.rowCoder = RowCoder.of(schema);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link SchemaCoder} for the specified class. If no schema is registered for this
   * class, then throws {@link NoSuchSchemaException}.
   */
  public static <T> SchemaCoder<T> of(
      Schema schema,
      SerializableFunction<T, Row> toRowFunction,
      SerializableFunction<Row, T> fromRowFunction) {
    return new SchemaCoder<>(schema, toRowFunction, fromRowFunction);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link SchemaCoder} for {@link Row} classes. */
  public static SchemaCoder<Row> of(Schema schema) {
    return new SchemaCoder<>(
        schema, SerializableFunctions.identity(), SerializableFunctions.identity());
  }

  /** Returns the schema associated with this type. */
  public Schema getSchema() {
    return rowCoder.getSchema();
  }

  /** Returns the toRow conversion function. */
  public SerializableFunction<Row, T> getFromRowFunction() {
    return fromRowFunction;
  }

  /** Returns the fromRow conversion function. */
  public SerializableFunction<T, Row> getToRowFunction() {
    return toRowFunction;
  }

  @Override
  public void encode(T value, OutputStream outStream) throws IOException {
    rowCoder.encode(toRowFunction.apply(value), outStream);
  }

  @Override
  public T decode(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
    return fromRowFunction.apply(rowCoder.decode(inStream));
  }

  @Override
  public void verifyDeterministic() throws NonDeterministicException {
    rowCoder.verifyDeterministic();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean consistentWithEquals() {
    return rowCoder.consistentWithEquals();
  }
}
