/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.server;

import static org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.Endpoints;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.channel.SocketAddressFactory;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.BindableService;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.Server;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.ServerInterceptors;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerBuilder;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoopGroup;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollServerDomainSocketChannel;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollServerSocketChannel;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.netty.channel.unix.DomainSocketAddress;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;

/** A {@link Server gRPC server} factory. */
@SuppressWarnings({
  "rawtypes" // TODO(https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/20447)
})
public abstract class ServerFactory {

  private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_TIME_SEC = 20;

  /** Create a default {@link InetSocketAddressServerFactory}. */
  public static ServerFactory createDefault() {
    return new InetSocketAddressServerFactory(UrlFactory.createDefault());
  }

  /** Create a {@link InetSocketAddressServerFactory} that uses the given url factory. */
  public static ServerFactory createWithUrlFactory(UrlFactory urlFactory) {
    return new InetSocketAddressServerFactory(urlFactory);
  }

  /** Create a {@link InetSocketAddressServerFactory} that uses ports from a supplier. */
  public static ServerFactory createWithPortSupplier(Supplier<Integer> portSupplier) {
    return new InetSocketAddressServerFactory(UrlFactory.createDefault(), portSupplier);
  }

  /**
   * Create a {@link InetSocketAddressServerFactory} that uses the given url factory and ports from
   * a supplier.
   */
  public static ServerFactory createWithUrlFactoryAndPortSupplier(
      UrlFactory urlFactory, Supplier<Integer> portSupplier) {
    return new InetSocketAddressServerFactory(urlFactory, portSupplier);
  }

  /** Create a {@link EpollSocket}. */
  public static ServerFactory createEpollSocket() {
    return new EpollSocket();
  }

  /** Create a {@link EpollDomainSocket}. */
  public static ServerFactory createEpollDomainSocket() {
    return new EpollDomainSocket();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an instance of this server using an ephemeral address. The allocation of the address is
   * server type dependent, which means the address may be a port for certain type of server, or a
   * file path for other certain types. The chosen address is accessible to the caller from the URL
   * set in the input {@link Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor.Builder}. Server applies {@link
   * GrpcContextHeaderAccessorProvider#interceptor()} to all incoming requests.
   */
  public abstract Server allocateAddressAndCreate(
      List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor.Builder builder)
      throws IOException;

  /**
   * Creates an instance of this server at the address specified by the given service descriptor and
   * bound to multiple services. Server applies {@link
   * GrpcContextHeaderAccessorProvider#interceptor()} to all incoming requests.
   */
  public abstract Server create(
      List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor)
      throws IOException;
  /**
   * Creates a {@link Server gRPC Server} using the default server factory.
   *
   * <p>The server is created listening any open port on "localhost".
   */
  public static class InetSocketAddressServerFactory extends ServerFactory {
    private final UrlFactory urlFactory;
    private final Supplier<Integer> portSupplier;

    private InetSocketAddressServerFactory(UrlFactory urlFactory) {
      this(urlFactory, () -> 0);
    }

    private InetSocketAddressServerFactory(UrlFactory urlFactory, Supplier<Integer> portSupplier) {
      this.urlFactory = urlFactory;
      this.portSupplier = portSupplier;
    }

    @Override
    public Server allocateAddressAndCreate(
        List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor.Builder apiServiceDescriptor)
        throws IOException {
      InetSocketAddress address =
          new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), portSupplier.get());
      Server server = createServer(services, address);
      apiServiceDescriptor.setUrl(urlFactory.createUrl(address.getHostName(), server.getPort()));
      return server;
    }

    @Override
    public Server create(
        List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor)
        throws IOException {
      SocketAddress socketAddress = SocketAddressFactory.createFrom(serviceDescriptor.getUrl());
      checkArgument(
          socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress,
          "%s %s requires a host:port socket address, got %s",
          getClass().getSimpleName(),
          ServerFactory.class.getSimpleName(),
          serviceDescriptor.getUrl());
      return createServer(services, (InetSocketAddress) socketAddress);
    }

    private static Server createServer(List<BindableService> services, InetSocketAddress socket)
        throws IOException {
      NettyServerBuilder builder =
          NettyServerBuilder.forPort(socket.getPort())
              // Set the message size to max value here. The actual size is governed by the
              // buffer size in the layers above.
              .maxInboundMessageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
              .permitKeepAliveTime(KEEP_ALIVE_TIME_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      services.stream()
          .forEach(
              service ->
                  builder.addService(
                      ServerInterceptors.intercept(
                          service, GrpcContextHeaderAccessorProvider.interceptor())));
      return builder.build().start();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link Server gRPC Server} using a Unix domain socket. Note that this requires <a
   * href="http://netty.io/wiki/forked-tomcat-native.html">Netty TcNative</a> available to be able
   * to provide a {@link EpollServerDomainSocketChannel}.
   *
   * <p>The unix domain socket is located at ${java.io.tmpdir}/fnapi${random[0-10000)}.sock
   */
  private static class EpollDomainSocket extends ServerFactory {
    private static File chooseRandomTmpFile(int port) {
      return new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), String.format("fnapi%d.sock", port));
    }

    @Override
    public Server allocateAddressAndCreate(
        List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor.Builder apiServiceDescriptor)
        throws IOException {
      File tmp;
      do {
        tmp = chooseRandomTmpFile(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(10000));
      } while (tmp.exists());
      apiServiceDescriptor.setUrl("unix://" + tmp.getAbsolutePath());
      return create(services, apiServiceDescriptor.build());
    }

    @Override
    public Server create(
        List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor)
        throws IOException {
      SocketAddress socketAddress = SocketAddressFactory.createFrom(serviceDescriptor.getUrl());
      checkArgument(
          socketAddress instanceof DomainSocketAddress,
          "%s requires a Unix domain socket address, got %s",
          EpollDomainSocket.class.getSimpleName(),
          serviceDescriptor.getUrl());
      return createServer(services, (DomainSocketAddress) socketAddress);
    }

    private static Server createServer(
        List<BindableService> services, DomainSocketAddress domainSocket) throws IOException {
      NettyServerBuilder builder =
          NettyServerBuilder.forAddress(domainSocket)
              .channelType(EpollServerDomainSocketChannel.class)
              .workerEventLoopGroup(new EpollEventLoopGroup())
              .bossEventLoopGroup(new EpollEventLoopGroup())
              .maxInboundMessageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
              .permitKeepAliveTime(KEEP_ALIVE_TIME_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      for (BindableService service : services) {
        // Wrap the service to extract headers
        builder.addService(
            ServerInterceptors.intercept(service, GrpcContextHeaderAccessorProvider.interceptor()));
      }
      return builder.build().start();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link Server gRPC Server} using an Epoll socket. Note that this requires <a
   * href="http://netty.io/wiki/forked-tomcat-native.html">Netty TcNative</a> available to be able
   * to provide a {@link EpollServerSocketChannel}.
   *
   * <p>The server is created listening any open port on "localhost".
   */
  private static class EpollSocket extends ServerFactory {
    @Override
    public Server allocateAddressAndCreate(
        List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor.Builder apiServiceDescriptor)
        throws IOException {
      InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0);
      Server server = createServer(services, address);
      apiServiceDescriptor.setUrl(
          HostAndPort.fromParts(address.getHostName(), server.getPort()).toString());
      return server;
    }

    @Override
    public Server create(
        List<BindableService> services, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor)
        throws IOException {
      SocketAddress socketAddress = SocketAddressFactory.createFrom(serviceDescriptor.getUrl());
      checkArgument(
          socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress,
          "%s requires a host:port socket address, got %s",
          EpollSocket.class.getSimpleName(),
          serviceDescriptor.getUrl());
      return createServer(services, (InetSocketAddress) socketAddress);
    }

    private static Server createServer(List<BindableService> services, InetSocketAddress socket)
        throws IOException {
      ServerBuilder builder =
          NettyServerBuilder.forAddress(socket)
              .channelType(EpollServerSocketChannel.class)
              .workerEventLoopGroup(new EpollEventLoopGroup())
              .bossEventLoopGroup(new EpollEventLoopGroup())
              .maxInboundMessageSize(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
              .permitKeepAliveTime(KEEP_ALIVE_TIME_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      for (BindableService service : services) {
        // Wrap the service to extract headers
        builder.addService(
            ServerInterceptors.intercept(service, GrpcContextHeaderAccessorProvider.interceptor()));
      }
      return builder.build().start();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Factory that constructs client-accessible URLs from a local server address and port. Necessary
   * when clients access server from a different networking context.
   */
  @FunctionalInterface
  public interface UrlFactory {
    String createUrl(String address, int port);

    static UrlFactory createDefault() {
      return (host, port) -> HostAndPort.fromParts(host, port).toString();
    }
  }
}
