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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner;

import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Mutation;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.AutoValueSchema;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.annotations.DefaultSchema;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.annotations.SchemaFieldDescription;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.SchemaTransformProvider;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.transforms.TypedSchemaTransformProvider;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.FlatMapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionRowTuple;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptors;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import org.checkerframework.checker.initialization.qual.Initialized;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.UnknownKeyFor;

@AutoService(SchemaTransformProvider.class)
public class SpannerWriteSchemaTransformProvider
    extends TypedSchemaTransformProvider<
        SpannerWriteSchemaTransformProvider.SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration> {

  @Override
  protected @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized Class<SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration>
      configurationClass() {
    return SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration.class;
  }

  @Override
  protected @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized SchemaTransform from(
      SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration) {
    return new SpannerSchemaTransformWrite(configuration);
  }

  static class SpannerSchemaTransformWrite implements SchemaTransform, Serializable {
    private final SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration;

    SpannerSchemaTransformWrite(SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration configuration) {
      this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    @Override
    public @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized PTransform<
            @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized PCollectionRowTuple,
            @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized PCollectionRowTuple>
        buildTransform() {
      // TODO: For now we are allowing ourselves to fail at runtime, but we could
      //    perform validations here at expansion time. This TODO is to add a few
      //    validations (e.g. table/database/instance existence, schema match, etc).
      return new PTransform<@NonNull PCollectionRowTuple, @NonNull PCollectionRowTuple>() {
        @Override
        public PCollectionRowTuple expand(@NonNull PCollectionRowTuple input) {
          SpannerWriteResult result =
              input
                  .get("input")
                  .apply(
                      MapElements.via(
                          new SimpleFunction<Row, Mutation>(
                              row ->
                                  MutationUtils.createMutationFromBeamRows(
                                      Mutation.newInsertOrUpdateBuilder(configuration.getTableId()),
                                      Objects.requireNonNull(row))) {}))
                  .apply(
                      SpannerIO.write()
                          .withDatabaseId(configuration.getDatabaseId())
                          .withInstanceId(configuration.getInstanceId())
                          .withFailureMode(SpannerIO.FailureMode.REPORT_FAILURES));
          Schema failureSchema =
              Schema.builder()
                  .addStringField("operation")
                  .addStringField("instanceId")
                  .addStringField("databaseId")
                  .addStringField("tableId")
                  .addStringField("mutationData")
                  .build();
          PCollection<Row> failures =
              result
                  .getFailedMutations()
                  .apply(
                      FlatMapElements.into(TypeDescriptors.rows())
                          .via(
                              mtg ->
                                  Objects.requireNonNull(mtg).attached().stream()
                                      .map(
                                          mutation ->
                                              Row.withSchema(failureSchema)
                                                  .addValue(mutation.getOperation().toString())
                                                  .addValue(configuration.getInstanceId())
                                                  .addValue(configuration.getDatabaseId())
                                                  .addValue(mutation.getTable())
                                                  // TODO(pabloem): Figure out how to represent
                                                  // mutation
                                                  //  contents in DLQ
                                                  .addValue(
                                                      Iterators.toString(
                                                          mutation.getValues().iterator()))
                                                  .build())
                                      .collect(Collectors.toList())))
                  .setRowSchema(failureSchema);
          return PCollectionRowTuple.of("failures", failures);
        }
      };
    }
  }

  @Override
  public @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized String identifier() {
    return "beam:schematransform:org.apache.beam:spanner_write:v1";
  }

  @Override
  public @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized List<@UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized String>
      inputCollectionNames() {
    return Collections.singletonList("input");
  }

  @Override
  public @UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized List<@UnknownKeyFor @NonNull @Initialized String>
      outputCollectionNames() {
    return Collections.singletonList("failures");
  }

  @AutoValue
  @DefaultSchema(AutoValueSchema.class)
  public abstract static class SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration implements Serializable {

    @SchemaFieldDescription("Specifies the Cloud Spanner instance.")
    public abstract String getInstanceId();

    @SchemaFieldDescription("Specifies the Cloud Spanner database.")
    public abstract String getDatabaseId();

    @SchemaFieldDescription("Specifies the Cloud Spanner table.")
    public abstract String getTableId();

    public static Builder builder() {
      return new AutoValue_SpannerWriteSchemaTransformProvider_SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration
          .Builder();
    }

    @AutoValue.Builder
    public abstract static class Builder {
      public abstract Builder setInstanceId(String instanceId);

      public abstract Builder setDatabaseId(String databaseId);

      public abstract Builder setTableId(String tableId);

      public abstract SpannerWriteSchemaTransformConfiguration build();
    }
  }
}
