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GroupByKey
----------

GroupByKey is a Beam transform for processing collections of key/value pairs. It’s a parallel
reduction operation, analogous to the Shuffle phase of a Map/Shuffle/Reduce-style algorithm. The
input to GroupByKey is a collection of key/value pairs that represents a multimap, where the
collection contains multiple pairs that have the same key, but different values. Given such a
collection, you use GroupByKey to collect all of the values associated with each unique key.

**Kata:** Implement a
[GroupByKey](https://beam.apache.org/releases/javadoc/current/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/GroupByKey.html)
transform that groups words by its first letter.

<div class="hint">
  Refer to <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/javadoc/current/org/apache/beam/sdk/values/KV.html">
  KV</a> and
  <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/javadoc/current/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/GroupByKey.html">
    GroupByKey</a> to solve this problem.
</div>

<div class="hint">
  Refer to the Beam Programming Guide
  <a href="https://beam.apache.org/documentation/programming-guide/#groupbykey">
    "GroupByKey"</a> section for more information.
</div>
