/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.data;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi.Elements;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.Endpoints;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.stream.OutboundObserverFactory;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p36p0.com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p36p0.io.grpc.Status;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p36p0.io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A gRPC multiplexer for a specific {@link Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor}.
 *
 * <p>Multiplexes data for inbound consumers based upon their individual {@link
 * org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi.Target}s.
 *
 * <p>Multiplexing inbound and outbound streams is as thread safe as the consumers of those streams.
 * For inbound streams, this is as thread safe as the inbound observers. For outbound streams, this
 * is as thread safe as the underlying stream observer.
 *
 * <p>TODO: Add support for multiplexing over multiple outbound observers by stickying the output
 * location with a specific outbound observer.
 */
public class BeamFnDataGrpcMultiplexer implements AutoCloseable {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeamFnDataGrpcMultiplexer.class);
  private final Endpoints.@Nullable ApiServiceDescriptor apiServiceDescriptor;
  private final StreamObserver<BeamFnApi.Elements> inboundObserver;
  private final StreamObserver<BeamFnApi.Elements> outboundObserver;
  private final ConcurrentMap<LogicalEndpoint, CompletableFuture<BiConsumer<ByteString, Boolean>>>
      consumers;

  public BeamFnDataGrpcMultiplexer(
      Endpoints.@Nullable ApiServiceDescriptor apiServiceDescriptor,
      OutboundObserverFactory outboundObserverFactory,
      OutboundObserverFactory.BasicFactory<Elements, Elements> baseOutboundObserverFactory) {
    this.apiServiceDescriptor = apiServiceDescriptor;
    this.consumers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    this.inboundObserver = new InboundObserver();
    this.outboundObserver =
        outboundObserverFactory.outboundObserverFor(baseOutboundObserverFactory, inboundObserver);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
        .omitNullValues()
        .add("apiServiceDescriptor", apiServiceDescriptor)
        .add("consumers", consumers)
        .toString();
  }

  public StreamObserver<BeamFnApi.Elements> getInboundObserver() {
    return inboundObserver;
  }

  public StreamObserver<BeamFnApi.Elements> getOutboundObserver() {
    return outboundObserver;
  }

  private CompletableFuture<BiConsumer<ByteString, Boolean>> receiverFuture(
      LogicalEndpoint endpoint) {
    return consumers.computeIfAbsent(
        endpoint, (LogicalEndpoint unused) -> new CompletableFuture<>());
  }

  public <T> void registerConsumer(
      LogicalEndpoint inputLocation, BiConsumer<ByteString, Boolean> bytesReceiver) {
    receiverFuture(inputLocation).complete(bytesReceiver);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  boolean hasConsumer(LogicalEndpoint outputLocation) {
    return consumers.containsKey(outputLocation);
  }

  @Override
  public void close() {
    for (CompletableFuture<BiConsumer<ByteString, Boolean>> receiver :
        ImmutableList.copyOf(consumers.values())) {
      // Cancel any observer waiting for the client to complete. If the receiver has already been
      // completed or cancelled, this call will be ignored.
      receiver.cancel(true);
    }
    // Cancel any outbound calls and complete any inbound calls, as this multiplexer is hanging up
    outboundObserver.onError(
        Status.CANCELLED.withDescription("Multiplexer hanging up").asException());
    inboundObserver.onCompleted();
  }

  /**
   * A multiplexing {@link StreamObserver} that selects the inbound {@link Consumer} to pass the
   * elements to.
   *
   * <p>The inbound observer blocks until the {@link Consumer} is bound allowing for the sending
   * harness to initiate transmitting data without needing for the receiving harness to signal that
   * it is ready to consume that data.
   */
  private final class InboundObserver implements StreamObserver<BeamFnApi.Elements> {
    @Override
    public void onNext(BeamFnApi.Elements value) {
      for (BeamFnApi.Elements.Data data : value.getDataList()) {
        try {
          LogicalEndpoint key =
              LogicalEndpoint.data(data.getInstructionId(), data.getTransformId());
          CompletableFuture<BiConsumer<ByteString, Boolean>> consumer = receiverFuture(key);
          if (!consumer.isDone()) {
            LOG.debug(
                "Received data for key {} without consumer ready. "
                    + "Waiting for consumer to be registered.",
                key);
          }
          consumer.get().accept(data.getData(), data.getIsLast());
          if (data.getIsLast()) {
            consumers.remove(key);
          }
          /*
           * TODO: On failure we should fail any bundles that were impacted eagerly
           * instead of relying on the Runner harness to do all the failure handling.
           */
        } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
          LOG.error(
              "Client interrupted during handling of data for instruction {} and transform {}",
              data.getInstructionId(),
              data.getTransformId(),
              e);
          outboundObserver.onError(e);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          LOG.error(
              "Client failed to handle data for instruction {} and transform {}",
              data.getInstructionId(),
              data.getTransformId(),
              e);
          outboundObserver.onError(e);
        }
      }

      for (BeamFnApi.Elements.Timers timer : value.getTimersList()) {
        try {
          LogicalEndpoint key =
              LogicalEndpoint.timer(
                  timer.getInstructionId(), timer.getTransformId(), timer.getTimerFamilyId());
          CompletableFuture<BiConsumer<ByteString, Boolean>> consumer = receiverFuture(key);
          if (!consumer.isDone()) {
            LOG.debug(
                "Received data for key {} without consumer ready. "
                    + "Waiting for consumer to be registered.",
                key);
          }
          consumer.get().accept(timer.getTimers(), timer.getIsLast());
          if (timer.getIsLast()) {
            consumers.remove(key);
          }
          /*
           * TODO: On failure we should fail any bundles that were impacted eagerly
           * instead of relying on the Runner harness to do all the failure handling.
           */
        } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
          LOG.error(
              "Client interrupted during handling of timer for instruction {}, transform {}, and timer family {}",
              timer.getInstructionId(),
              timer.getTransformId(),
              timer.getTimerFamilyId(),
              e);
          outboundObserver.onError(e);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          LOG.error(
              "Client failed to handle timer for instruction {}, transform {}, and timer family {}",
              timer.getInstructionId(),
              timer.getTransformId(),
              timer.getTimerFamilyId(),
              e);
          outboundObserver.onError(e);
        }
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Throwable t) {
      LOG.error(
          "Failed to handle for {}",
          apiServiceDescriptor == null ? "unknown endpoint" : apiServiceDescriptor,
          t);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompleted() {
      LOG.warn(
          "Hanged up for {}.",
          apiServiceDescriptor == null ? "unknown endpoint" : apiServiceDescriptor);
    }
  }
}
