/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.runners.flink.translation.wrappers.streaming;

import static org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.DoFnRunner;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.KeyedWorkItem;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.KeyedWorkItems;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.OutputAndTimeBoundedSplittableProcessElementInvoker;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.OutputWindowedValue;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.SplittableParDoViaKeyedWorkItems.ProcessFn;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.StateInternals;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.StateInternalsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.TimerInternals;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.TimerInternalsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.state.TimeDomain;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFnSchemaInformation;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.WindowedValue;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.KV;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionView;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTag;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.WindowingStrategy;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.functions.KeySelector;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.InternalTimer;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.Instant;

/**
 * Flink operator for executing splittable {@link DoFn DoFns}. Specifically, for executing the
 * {@code @ProcessElement} method of a splittable {@link DoFn}.
 */
public class SplittableDoFnOperator<InputT, OutputT, RestrictionT>
    extends DoFnOperator<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>, OutputT> {

  private transient ScheduledExecutorService executorService;

  public SplittableDoFnOperator(
      DoFn<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>, OutputT> doFn,
      String stepName,
      Coder<WindowedValue<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>>> windowedInputCoder,
      Coder<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>> inputCoder,
      Map<TupleTag<?>, Coder<?>> outputCoders,
      TupleTag<OutputT> mainOutputTag,
      List<TupleTag<?>> additionalOutputTags,
      OutputManagerFactory<OutputT> outputManagerFactory,
      WindowingStrategy<?, ?> windowingStrategy,
      Map<Integer, PCollectionView<?>> sideInputTagMapping,
      Collection<PCollectionView<?>> sideInputs,
      PipelineOptions options,
      Coder<?> keyCoder,
      KeySelector<WindowedValue<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>>, ?> keySelector) {
    super(
        doFn,
        stepName,
        windowedInputCoder,
        inputCoder,
        outputCoders,
        mainOutputTag,
        additionalOutputTags,
        outputManagerFactory,
        windowingStrategy,
        sideInputTagMapping,
        sideInputs,
        options,
        keyCoder,
        keySelector,
        DoFnSchemaInformation.create());
  }

  @Override
  protected DoFnRunner<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>, OutputT>
      createWrappingDoFnRunner(
          DoFnRunner<KeyedWorkItem<byte[], KV<InputT, RestrictionT>>, OutputT> wrappedRunner) {
    // don't wrap in anything because we don't need state cleanup because ProcessFn does
    // all that
    return wrappedRunner;
  }

  @Override
  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws Exception {
    super.initializeState(context);

    checkState(doFn instanceof ProcessFn);

    // this will implicitly be keyed by the key of the incoming
    // element or by the key of a firing timer
    StateInternalsFactory<byte[]> stateInternalsFactory =
        key -> (StateInternals) keyedStateInternals;

    // this will implicitly be keyed like the StateInternalsFactory
    TimerInternalsFactory<byte[]> timerInternalsFactory = key -> timerInternals;

    executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(Executors.defaultThreadFactory());

    ((ProcessFn) doFn).setStateInternalsFactory(stateInternalsFactory);
    ((ProcessFn) doFn).setTimerInternalsFactory(timerInternalsFactory);
    ((ProcessFn) doFn)
        .setProcessElementInvoker(
            new OutputAndTimeBoundedSplittableProcessElementInvoker<>(
                doFn,
                serializedOptions.get(),
                new OutputWindowedValue<OutputT>() {
                  @Override
                  public void outputWindowedValue(
                      OutputT output,
                      Instant timestamp,
                      Collection<? extends BoundedWindow> windows,
                      PaneInfo pane) {
                    outputManager.output(
                        mainOutputTag, WindowedValue.of(output, timestamp, windows, pane));
                  }

                  @Override
                  public <AdditionalOutputT> void outputWindowedValue(
                      TupleTag<AdditionalOutputT> tag,
                      AdditionalOutputT output,
                      Instant timestamp,
                      Collection<? extends BoundedWindow> windows,
                      PaneInfo pane) {
                    outputManager.output(tag, WindowedValue.of(output, timestamp, windows, pane));
                  }
                },
                sideInputReader,
                executorService,
                10000,
                Duration.standardSeconds(10)));
  }

  @Override
  protected void fireTimer(InternalTimer<ByteBuffer, TimerInternals.TimerData> timer) {
    timerInternals.cleanupPendingTimer(timer.getNamespace());
    if (timer.getNamespace().getDomain().equals(TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME)) {
      // ignore this, it can only be a state cleanup timers from StatefulDoFnRunner and ProcessFn
      // does its own state cleanup and should never set event-time timers.
      return;
    }
    doFnRunner.processElement(
        WindowedValue.valueInGlobalWindow(
            KeyedWorkItems.timersWorkItem(
                (byte[]) keyedStateInternals.getKey(),
                Collections.singletonList(timer.getNamespace()))));
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws Exception {
    super.close();

    executorService.shutdown();

    long shutdownTimeout = Duration.standardSeconds(10).getMillis();
    try {
      if (!executorService.awaitTermination(shutdownTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        LOG.debug(
            "The scheduled executor service did not properly terminate. Shutting "
                + "it down now.");
        executorService.shutdownNow();
      }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      LOG.debug("Could not properly await the termination of the scheduled executor service.", e);
      executorService.shutdownNow();
    }
  }
}
