/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Condition;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.ConditionBase;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.EnumeratedAttribute;

/**
 * Wait for an external event to occur.
 *
 * Wait for an external process to start or to complete some
 * task. This is useful with the <code>parallel</code> task to
 * synchronize the execution of tests with server startup.
 *
 * The following attributes can be specified on a waitfor task:
 * <ul>
 * <li>maxwait - maximum length of time to wait before giving up</li>
 * <li>maxwaitunit - The unit to be used to interpret maxwait attribute</li>
 * <li>checkevery - amount of time to sleep between each check</li>
 * <li>checkeveryunit - The unit to be used to interpret checkevery attribute</li>
 * <li>timeoutproperty - name of a property to set if maxwait has been exceeded.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * The maxwaitunit and checkeveryunit are allowed to have the following values:
 * millisecond, second, minute, hour, day and week. The default is millisecond.
 *
 * For programmatic use/subclassing, there are two methods that may be overridden,
 * <code>processSuccess</code> and <code>processTimeout</code>
 * @since Ant 1.5
 *
 * @ant.task category="control"
 */
public class WaitFor extends ConditionBase {
    /** a millisecond */
    public static final long ONE_MILLISECOND = 1L;
    /** a second in milliseconds */
    public static final long ONE_SECOND = 1000L;
    /** a minute in milliseconds */
    public static final long ONE_MINUTE = ONE_SECOND * 60L;
    /** an hour in milliseconds */
    public static final long ONE_HOUR   = ONE_MINUTE * 60L;
    /** a day in milliseconds */
    public static final long ONE_DAY    = ONE_HOUR * 24L;
    /** a week in milliseconds */
    public static final long ONE_WEEK   = ONE_DAY * 7L;

    /** default wait time */
    public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT_MILLIS = ONE_MINUTE * 3L;
    /** default check time */
    public static final long DEFAULT_CHECK_MILLIS = 500L;

    /** default max wait time in the current unit*/
    private long maxWait = DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT_MILLIS;
    private long maxWaitMultiplier = ONE_MILLISECOND;
    /**
     * check time in the current unit
     */
    private long checkEvery = DEFAULT_CHECK_MILLIS;
    private long checkEveryMultiplier = ONE_MILLISECOND;
    private String timeoutProperty;

    /**
     * Constructor, names this task "waitfor".
     */
    public WaitFor() {
        super("waitfor");
    }

    /**
     * Constructor that takes the name of the task in the task name.
     *
     * @param taskName the name of the task.
     * @since Ant 1.8
     */
    public WaitFor(String taskName) {
        super(taskName);
    }

    /**
     * Set the maximum length of time to wait.
     * @param time a <code>long</code> value
     */
    public void setMaxWait(long time) {
        maxWait = time;
    }

    /**
     * Set the max wait time unit
     * @param unit an enumerated <code>Unit</code> value
     */
    public void setMaxWaitUnit(Unit unit) {
        maxWaitMultiplier = unit.getMultiplier();
    }

    /**
     * Set the time between each check
     * @param time a <code>long</code> value
     */
    public void setCheckEvery(long time) {
        checkEvery = time;
    }

    /**
     * Set the check every time unit
     * @param unit an enumerated <code>Unit</code> value
     */
    public void setCheckEveryUnit(Unit unit) {
        checkEveryMultiplier = unit.getMultiplier();
    }

    /**
     * Name the property to set after a timeout.
     * @param p the property name
     */
    public void setTimeoutProperty(String p) {
        timeoutProperty = p;
    }

    /**
     * Check repeatedly for the specified conditions until they become
     * true or the timeout expires.
     * @throws BuildException on error
     */
    public void execute() throws BuildException {
        if (countConditions() > 1) {
            throw new BuildException(
                "You must not nest more than one condition into %s",
                getTaskName());
        }
        if (countConditions() < 1) {
            throw new BuildException("You must nest a condition into %s",
                getTaskName());
        }
        Condition c = getConditions().nextElement();
        try {
            long maxWaitMillis = calculateMaxWaitMillis();
            long checkEveryMillis = calculateCheckEveryMillis();
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long end = start + maxWaitMillis;

            while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
                if (c.eval()) {
                    processSuccess();
                    return;
                }
                Thread.sleep(checkEveryMillis);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log("Task " + getTaskName()
                    + " interrupted, treating as timed out.");
        }
        processTimeout();
    }

    /**
     * Get the check wait time, in milliseconds.
     * @since Ant 1.8
     * @return how long to wait between checks
     */
    public long calculateCheckEveryMillis() {
        return checkEvery * checkEveryMultiplier;
    }

    /**
     * Get the maximum wait time, in milliseconds.
     * @since Ant 1.8
     * @return how long to wait before timing out
     */
    public long calculateMaxWaitMillis() {
        return maxWait * maxWaitMultiplier;
    }

    /**
     * Actions to be taken on a successful waitfor.
     * This is an override point. The base implementation does nothing.
     * @since Ant1.7
     */
    protected void processSuccess() {
        log(getTaskName() + ": condition was met", Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
    }

    /**
     * Actions to be taken on an unsuccessful wait.
     * This is an override point. It is where the timeout processing takes place.
     * The base implementation sets the timeoutproperty if there was a timeout
     * and the property was defined.
     * @since Ant1.7
     */
    protected void processTimeout() {
        log(getTaskName() + ": timeout", Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        if (timeoutProperty != null) {
            getProject().setNewProperty(timeoutProperty, "true");
        }
    }

    /**
     * The enumeration of units:
     * millisecond, second, minute, hour, day, week
     * @todo we use timestamps in many places, why not factor this out
     */
    public static class Unit extends EnumeratedAttribute {

        /** millisecond string */
        public static final String MILLISECOND = "millisecond";
        /** second string */
        public static final String SECOND = "second";
        /** minute string */
        public static final String MINUTE = "minute";
        /** hour string */
        public static final String HOUR = "hour";
        /** day string */
        public static final String DAY = "day";
        /** week string */
        public static final String WEEK = "week";

        private static final String[] UNITS = {
            MILLISECOND, SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK
        };

        private Map<String, Long> timeTable = new HashMap<>();

        /** Constructor the Unit enumerated type. */
        public Unit() {
            timeTable.put(MILLISECOND, 1L);
            timeTable.put(SECOND, ONE_SECOND);
            timeTable.put(MINUTE, ONE_MINUTE);
            timeTable.put(HOUR, ONE_HOUR);
            timeTable.put(DAY, ONE_DAY);
            timeTable.put(WEEK, ONE_WEEK);
        }

        /**
         * Convert the value to a multiplier (millisecond to unit).
         * @return a multiplier (a long value)
         */
        public long getMultiplier() {
            String key = getValue().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
            return timeTable.get(key);
        }

        /**
         * @see EnumeratedAttribute#getValues()
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        @Override
        public String[] getValues() {
            return UNITS;
        }
    }
}
