/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.core;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.servlet.Filter;
import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import jakarta.servlet.Servlet;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Implementation of <code>jakarta.servlet.FilterChain</code> used to manage the execution of a set of filters for a
 * particular request. When the set of defined filters has all been executed, the next call to <code>doFilter()</code>
 * will execute the servlet's <code>service()</code> method itself.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 */
public final class ApplicationFilterChain implements FilterChain {

    // Used to enforce requirements of SRV.8.2 / SRV.14.2.5.1
    private static final ThreadLocal<ServletRequest> lastServicedRequest = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private static final ThreadLocal<ServletResponse> lastServicedResponse = new ThreadLocal<>();


    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants


    public static final int INCREMENT = 10;


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * Filters.
     */
    private ApplicationFilterConfig[] filters = new ApplicationFilterConfig[0];


    /**
     * The int which is used to maintain the current position in the filter chain.
     */
    private int pos = 0;


    /**
     * The int which gives the current number of filters in the chain.
     */
    private int n = 0;


    /**
     * The servlet instance to be executed by this chain.
     */
    private Servlet servlet = null;


    /**
     * Does the associated servlet instance support async processing?
     */
    private boolean servletSupportsAsync = false;

    /**
     * Check the proper Servlet objects have been used.
     */
    private boolean dispatcherWrapsSameObject = false;

    /**
     * The string manager for our package.
     */
    private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(ApplicationFilterChain.class);


    /**
     * Static class array used when the SecurityManager is turned on and <code>doFilter</code> is invoked.
     */
    private static final Class<?>[] classType =
            new Class[] { ServletRequest.class, ServletResponse.class, FilterChain.class };

    /**
     * Static class array used when the SecurityManager is turned on and <code>service</code> is invoked.
     */
    private static final Class<?>[] classTypeUsedInService =
            new Class[] { ServletRequest.class, ServletResponse.class };


    // ---------------------------------------------------- FilterChain Methods

    /**
     * Invoke the next filter in this chain, passing the specified request and response. If there are no more filters in
     * this chain, invoke the <code>service()</code> method of the servlet itself.
     *
     * @param request  The servlet request we are processing
     * @param response The servlet response we are creating
     *
     * @exception IOException      if an input/output error occurs
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
     */
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {

        if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
            final ServletRequest req = request;
            final ServletResponse res = response;
            try {
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged((java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>) () -> {
                    internalDoFilter(req, res);
                    return null;
                });
            } catch (PrivilegedActionException pe) {
                Exception e = pe.getException();
                if (e instanceof ServletException) {
                    throw (ServletException) e;
                } else if (e instanceof IOException) {
                    throw (IOException) e;
                } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
                    throw (RuntimeException) e;
                } else {
                    throw new ServletException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        } else {
            internalDoFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

    private void internalDoFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Call the next filter if there is one
        if (pos < n) {
            ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = filters[pos++];
            try {
                Filter filter = filterConfig.getFilter();

                if (request.isAsyncSupported() &&
                        "false".equalsIgnoreCase(filterConfig.getFilterDef().getAsyncSupported())) {
                    request.setAttribute(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR, Boolean.FALSE);
                }
                if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
                    final ServletRequest req = request;
                    final ServletResponse res = response;
                    Principal principal = ((HttpServletRequest) req).getUserPrincipal();

                    Object[] args = new Object[] { req, res, this };
                    SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege("doFilter", filter, classType, args, principal);
                } else {
                    filter.doFilter(request, response, this);
                }
            } catch (IOException | ServletException | RuntimeException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
                throw new ServletException(sm.getString("filterChain.filter"), e);
            }
            return;
        }

        // We fell off the end of the chain -- call the servlet instance
        try {
            if (dispatcherWrapsSameObject) {
                lastServicedRequest.set(request);
                lastServicedResponse.set(response);
            }

            if (request.isAsyncSupported() && !servletSupportsAsync) {
                request.setAttribute(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR, Boolean.FALSE);
            }
            // Use potentially wrapped request from this point
            if ((request instanceof HttpServletRequest) && (response instanceof HttpServletResponse) &&
                    Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
                final ServletRequest req = request;
                final ServletResponse res = response;
                Principal principal = ((HttpServletRequest) req).getUserPrincipal();
                Object[] args = new Object[] { req, res };
                SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege("service", servlet, classTypeUsedInService, args, principal);
            } else {
                servlet.service(request, response);
            }
        } catch (IOException | ServletException | RuntimeException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
            throw new ServletException(sm.getString("filterChain.servlet"), e);
        } finally {
            if (dispatcherWrapsSameObject) {
                lastServicedRequest.set(null);
                lastServicedResponse.set(null);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * The last request passed to a servlet for servicing from the current thread.
     *
     * @return The last request to be serviced.
     */
    public static ServletRequest getLastServicedRequest() {
        return lastServicedRequest.get();
    }


    /**
     * The last response passed to a servlet for servicing from the current thread.
     *
     * @return The last response to be serviced.
     */
    public static ServletResponse getLastServicedResponse() {
        return lastServicedResponse.get();
    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods

    /**
     * Add a filter to the set of filters that will be executed in this chain.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The FilterConfig for the servlet to be executed
     */
    void addFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig) {

        // Prevent the same filter being added multiple times
        for (ApplicationFilterConfig filter : filters) {
            if (filter == filterConfig) {
                return;
            }
        }

        if (n == filters.length) {
            ApplicationFilterConfig[] newFilters = new ApplicationFilterConfig[n + INCREMENT];
            System.arraycopy(filters, 0, newFilters, 0, n);
            filters = newFilters;
        }
        filters[n++] = filterConfig;

    }


    /**
     * Release references to the filters and wrapper executed by this chain.
     */
    void release() {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            filters[i] = null;
        }
        n = 0;
        pos = 0;
        servlet = null;
        servletSupportsAsync = false;
        dispatcherWrapsSameObject = false;
    }


    /**
     * Prepare for reuse of the filters and wrapper executed by this chain.
     */
    void reuse() {
        pos = 0;
    }


    /**
     * Set the servlet that will be executed at the end of this chain.
     *
     * @param servlet The Wrapper for the servlet to be executed
     */
    void setServlet(Servlet servlet) {
        this.servlet = servlet;
    }


    void setServletSupportsAsync(boolean servletSupportsAsync) {
        this.servletSupportsAsync = servletSupportsAsync;
    }


    void setDispatcherWrapsSameObject(boolean dispatcherWrapsSameObject) {
        this.dispatcherWrapsSameObject = dispatcherWrapsSameObject;
    }


    /**
     * Identifies the Filters, if any, in this FilterChain that do not support async.
     *
     * @param result The Set to which the fully qualified class names of each Filter in this FilterChain that does not
     *                   support async will be added
     */
    public void findNonAsyncFilters(Set<String> result) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ApplicationFilterConfig filter = filters[i];
            if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(filter.getFilterDef().getAsyncSupported())) {
                result.add(filter.getFilterClass());
            }
        }
    }
}
