/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the license.
   */
  package org.apache.logging.log4j.message;
  
  import java.util.AbstractMap;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.TreeMap;
  
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.BiConsumer;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Chars;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.EnglishEnums;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.IndexedReadOnlyStringMap;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.IndexedStringMap;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PerformanceSensitive;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ReadOnlyStringMap;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.SortedArrayStringMap;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilders;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.TriConsumer;
  
  /**
   * Represents a Message that consists of a Map.
   * <p>
   * Thread-safety note: the contents of this message can be modified after construction.
   * When using asynchronous loggers and appenders it is not recommended to modify this message after the message is
   * logged, because it is undefined whether the logged message string will contain the old values or the modified
   * values.
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * This class was pulled up from {@link StringMapMessage} to allow for Objects as values.
   * </p>
   * @param <M> Allow subclasses to use fluent APIs and override methods that return instances of subclasses.
   * @param <V> The value type
   */
  @PerformanceSensitive("allocation")
  @AsynchronouslyFormattable
  public class MapMessage<M extends MapMessage<M, V>, V> implements MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable {
  
      private static final long serialVersionUID = -5031471831131487120L;
  
      /**
       * When set as the format specifier causes the Map to be formatted as XML.
       */
      public enum MapFormat {
          
          /** The map should be formatted as XML. */
          XML,
          
          /** The map should be formatted as JSON. */
          JSON,
          
          /** The map should be formatted the same as documented by {@link AbstractMap#toString()}. */
          JAVA,
  
          /**
           * The map should be formatted the same as documented by {@link AbstractMap#toString()} but without quotes.
           *
           * @since 2.11.2
           */
          JAVA_UNQUOTED;
  
          /**
           * Maps a format name to an {@link MapFormat} while ignoring case.
           * 
           * @param format a MapFormat name
           * @return a MapFormat
           */
          public static MapFormat lookupIgnoreCase(final String format) {
              return XML.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? XML //
                      : JSON.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? JSON //
                      : JAVA.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? JAVA //
                      : JAVA_UNQUOTED.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? JAVA_UNQUOTED //
                      : null;
          }
  
          /**
           * All {@code MapFormat} names.
           * 
           * @return All {@code MapFormat} names.
           */
          public static String[] names() {
              return new String[] {XML.name(), JSON.name(), JAVA.name(), JAVA_UNQUOTED.name()};
          }
     }
 
     private final IndexedStringMap data;
 
     /**
      * Constructs a new instance.
      */
     public MapMessage() {
         this.data = new SortedArrayStringMap();
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructs a new instance.
      * 
      * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity.
      */
     public MapMessage(final int initialCapacity) {
         this.data = new SortedArrayStringMap(initialCapacity);
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructs a new instance based on an existing {@link Map}.
      * @param map The Map.
      */
     public MapMessage(final Map<String, V> map) {
         this.data = new SortedArrayStringMap(map);
     }
 
     @Override
     public String[] getFormats() {
         return MapFormat.names();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the data elements as if they were parameters on the logging event.
      * @return the data elements.
      */
     @Override
     public Object[] getParameters() {
         final Object[] result = new Object[data.size()];
         for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
             result[i] = data.getValueAt(i);
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the message.
      * @return the message.
      */
     @Override
     public String getFormat() {
         return Strings.EMPTY;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the message data as an unmodifiable Map.
      * @return the message data as an unmodifiable map.
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public Map<String, V> getData() {
         final TreeMap<String, V> result = new TreeMap<>(); // returned map must be sorted
         for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
             // The Eclipse compiler does not need the typecast to V, but the Oracle compiler sure does.
             result.put(data.getKeyAt(i), (V) data.getValueAt(i));
         }
         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a read-only view of the message data.
      * @return the read-only message data.
      */
     public IndexedReadOnlyStringMap getIndexedReadOnlyStringMap() {
         return data;
     }
 
     /**
      * Clear the data.
      */
     public void clear() {
         data.clear();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns {@code true} if this data structure contains the specified key, {@code false} otherwise.
      *
      * @param key the key whose presence to check. May be {@code null}.
      * @return {@code true} if this data structure contains the specified key, {@code false} otherwise
      * @since 2.9
      */
     public boolean containsKey(final String key) {
         return data.containsKey(key);
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      */
     public void put(final String key, final String value) {
         if (value == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("No value provided for key " + key);
         }
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds all the elements from the specified Map.
      * @param map The Map to add.
      */
     public void putAll(final Map<String, String> map) {
         for (final Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             data.putValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieves the value of the element with the specified key or null if the key is not present.
      * @param key The name of the element.
      * @return The value of the element or null if the key is not present.
      */
     public String get(final String key) {
         final Object result = data.getValue(key);
         return ParameterFormatter.deepToString(result);
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes the element with the specified name.
      * @param key The name of the element.
      * @return The previous value of the element.
      */
     public String remove(final String key) {
         final String result = get(key);
         data.remove(key);
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats the Structured data as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424">RFC 5424</a>.
      *
      * @return The formatted String.
      */
     public String asString() {
         return format((MapFormat) null, new StringBuilder()).toString();
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats the Structured data as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424">RFC 5424</a>.
      *
      * @param format The format identifier.
      * @return The formatted String.
      */
     public String asString(final String format) {
         try {
             return format(EnglishEnums.valueOf(MapFormat.class, format), new StringBuilder()).toString();
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {
             return asString();
         }
     }
     
     /**
      * Performs the given action for each key-value pair in this data structure
      * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception.
      * <p>
      * Some implementations may not support structural modifications (adding new elements or removing elements) while
      * iterating over the contents. In such implementations, attempts to add or remove elements from the
      * {@code BiConsumer}'s {@link BiConsumer#accept(Object, Object)} accept} method may cause a
      * {@code ConcurrentModificationException} to be thrown.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param action The action to be performed for each key-value pair in this collection
      * @param <CV> type of the consumer value
      * @throws java.util.ConcurrentModificationException some implementations may not support structural modifications
      *          to this data structure while iterating over the contents with {@link #forEach(BiConsumer)} or
      *          {@link #forEach(TriConsumer, Object)}.
      * @see ReadOnlyStringMap#forEach(BiConsumer)
      * @since 2.9
      */
     public <CV> void forEach(final BiConsumer<String, ? super CV> action) {
         data.forEach(action);
     }
 
     /**
      * Performs the given action for each key-value pair in this data structure
      * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception.
      * <p>
      * The third parameter lets callers pass in a stateful object to be modified with the key-value pairs,
      * so the TriConsumer implementation itself can be stateless and potentially reusable.
      * </p>
      * <p>
      * Some implementations may not support structural modifications (adding new elements or removing elements) while
      * iterating over the contents. In such implementations, attempts to add or remove elements from the
      * {@code TriConsumer}'s {@link TriConsumer#accept(Object, Object, Object) accept} method may cause a
      * {@code ConcurrentModificationException} to be thrown.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param action The action to be performed for each key-value pair in this collection
      * @param state the object to be passed as the third parameter to each invocation on the specified
      *          triconsumer
      * @param <CV> type of the consumer value
      * @param <S> type of the third parameter
      * @throws java.util.ConcurrentModificationException some implementations may not support structural modifications
      *          to this data structure while iterating over the contents with {@link #forEach(BiConsumer)} or
      *          {@link #forEach(TriConsumer, Object)}.
      * @see ReadOnlyStringMap#forEach(TriConsumer, Object)
      * @since 2.9
      */
     public <CV, S> void forEach(final TriConsumer<String, ? super CV, S> action, final S state) {
         data.forEach(action, state);
     }
     
     /**
      * Formats the Structured data as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424">RFC 5424</a>.
      *
      * @param format The format identifier.
      * @return The formatted String.
      */
     private StringBuilder format(final MapFormat format, final StringBuilder sb) {
         if (format == null) {
             appendMap(sb);
         } else {
             switch (format) {
                 case XML : {
                     asXml(sb);
                     break;
                 }
                 case JSON : {
                     asJson(sb);
                     break;
                 }
                 case JAVA : {
                     asJava(sb);
                     break;
                 }
                 case JAVA_UNQUOTED:
                     asJavaUnquoted(sb);
                     break;
                 default : {
                     appendMap(sb);
                 }
             }
         }
         return sb;
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats this message as an XML fragment String into the given builder.
      *
      * @param sb format into this builder.
      */
     public void asXml(final StringBuilder sb) {
         sb.append("<Map>\n");
         for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
             sb.append("  <Entry key=\"")
                     .append(data.getKeyAt(i))
                     .append("\">");
             final int size = sb.length();
             ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null);
             StringBuilders.escapeXml(sb, size);
             sb.append("</Entry>\n");
         }
         sb.append("</Map>");
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats the message and return it.
      * @return the formatted message.
      */
     @Override
     public String getFormattedMessage() {
         return asString();
     }
 
     /**
      *
      * @param formats
      *            An array of Strings that provide extra information about how to format the message. MapMessage uses
      *            the first format specifier it recognizes. The supported formats are XML, JSON, and JAVA. The default
      *            format is key1="value1" key2="value2" as required by <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424">RFC
      *            5424</a> messages.
      *
      * @return The formatted message.
      */
     @Override
     public String getFormattedMessage(final String[] formats) {
         return format(getFormat(formats), new StringBuilder()).toString();
     }
 
     private MapFormat getFormat(final String[] formats) {
         if (formats == null || formats.length == 0) {
             return null;
         }
         for (int i = 0; i < formats.length; i++) {
             final MapFormat mapFormat = MapFormat.lookupIgnoreCase(formats[i]);
             if (mapFormat != null) {
                 return mapFormat;
             }
         }
         return null;
     }
 
     protected void appendMap(final StringBuilder sb) {
         for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
             if (i > 0) {
                 sb.append(' ');
             }
             sb.append(data.getKeyAt(i)).append(Chars.EQ).append(Chars.DQUOTE);
             ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null);
             sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE);
         }
     }
 
     protected void asJson(final StringBuilder sb) {
         sb.append('{');
         for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
             if (i > 0) {
                 sb.append(", ");
             }
             sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE);
             int start = sb.length();
             sb.append(data.getKeyAt(i));
             StringBuilders.escapeJson(sb, start);
             sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE).append(':').append(Chars.DQUOTE);
             start = sb.length();
             ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null);
             StringBuilders.escapeJson(sb, start);
             sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE);
         }
         sb.append('}');
     }
 
     protected void asJavaUnquoted(final StringBuilder sb) {
         asJava(sb, false);
     }
 
     protected void asJava(final StringBuilder sb) {
         asJava(sb, true);
     }
 
     private void asJava(final StringBuilder sb, boolean quoted) {
         sb.append('{');
         for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
             if (i > 0) {
                 sb.append(", ");
             }
             sb.append(data.getKeyAt(i)).append(Chars.EQ);
             if (quoted) {
                 sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE);
             }
             ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null);
             if (quoted) {
                 sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE);
             }
         }
         sb.append('}');
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructs a new instance based on an existing Map.
      * @param map The Map.
      * @return A new MapMessage
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M newInstance(final Map<String, V> map) {
         return (M) new MapMessage<>(map);
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return asString();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void formatTo(final StringBuilder buffer) {
         format((MapFormat) null, buffer);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void formatTo(final String[] formats, final StringBuilder buffer) {
         format(getFormat(formats), buffer);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(final Object o) {
         if (this == o) {
             return true;
         }
         if (o == null || this.getClass() != o.getClass()) {
             return false;
         }
 
         final MapMessage<?, ?> that = (MapMessage<?, ?>) o;
 
         return this.data.equals(that.data);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return data.hashCode();
     }
 
     /**
      * Always returns null.
      *
      * @return null
      */
     @Override
     public Throwable getThrowable() {
         return null;
     }
     
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final boolean value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final byte value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final char value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final double value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final float value) {
         // do nothing
     }
     
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final int value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final long value) {
         // do nothing
     }
     
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final Object value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final short value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation does nothing.
      * 
      * @since 2.9
      */
     protected void validate(final String key, final String value) {
         // do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final boolean value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final byte value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final char value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final double value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final float value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final int value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final long value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final Object value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return this object
      * @since 2.9
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final short value) {
         validate(key, value);
         data.putValue(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to the data Map in fluent style.
      * @param key The name of the data item.
      * @param value The value of the data item.
      * @return {@code this}
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public M with(final String key, final String value) {
         put(key, value);
         return (M) this;
     }
 
 }