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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.geometry.enclosing;
18  
19  import java.util.ArrayList;
20  import java.util.Collection;
21  import java.util.Collections;
22  import java.util.List;
23  
24  import org.apache.commons.geometry.core.Point;
25  import org.apache.commons.geometry.core.precision.DoublePrecisionContext;
26  
27  /** This class represents a ball enclosing some points.
28   * @param <P> Point type.
29   * @see Point
30   * @see Encloser
31   */
32  public class EnclosingBall<P extends Point<P>> {
33      /** Center of the ball. */
34      private final P center;
35  
36      /** Radius of the ball. */
37      private final double radius;
38  
39      /** Support points used to define the ball. */
40      private final List<P> support;
41  
42      /** Construct an enclosing ball defined by a collection of support points. Callers are responsible
43       * for ensuring that the given points lie inside the ball. No validation is performed.
44       * @param center center of the ball
45       * @param radius radius of the ball
46       * @param support support points used to define the ball
47       */
48      public EnclosingBall(final P center, final double radius, final Collection<P> support) {
49          this.center  = center;
50          this.radius  = radius;
51          this.support = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(support));
52      }
53  
54      /** Get the center of the ball.
55       * @return center of the ball
56       */
57      public P getCenter() {
58          return center;
59      }
60  
61      /** Get the radius of the ball.
62       * @return radius of the ball (can be negative if the ball is empty)
63       */
64      public double getRadius() {
65          return radius;
66      }
67  
68      /** Get the support points used to define the ball.
69       * @return support points used to define the ball
70       */
71      public List<P> getSupport() {
72          return support;
73      }
74  
75      /** Get the number of support points used to define the ball.
76       * @return number of support points used to define the ball
77       */
78      public int getSupportSize() {
79          return support.size();
80      }
81  
82      /** Check if a point is within the ball or on the boundary. True is returned if the
83       * distance from the center of the ball to the given point is strictly less than
84       * or equal to the ball radius.
85       * @param point point to test
86       * @return true if the point is within the ball or on the boundary
87       */
88      public boolean contains(final P point) {
89          return point.distance(center) <= radius;
90      }
91  
92      /** Check if a point is within the ball or on the boundary, using the given precision
93       * context for floating point comparison. True is returned if the distance from the
94       * center of the ball to the given point is less than or equal to the ball radius
95       * as evaluated by the precision context.
96       * @param point point to test
97       * @param precision precision context to use for floating point comparisons
98       * @return true if the point is within the ball or on the boundary as evaluated by
99       *      the precision context
100      */
101     public boolean contains(final P point, final DoublePrecisionContext precision) {
102         return precision.lte(point.distance(center), radius);
103     }
104 
105     /** {@inheritDoc} */
106     @Override
107     public String toString() {
108         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
109         sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName())
110             .append("[center= ")
111             .append(getCenter())
112             .append(", radius= ")
113             .append(getRadius())
114             .append(']');
115 
116         return sb.toString();
117     }
118 }